Unit 1 Where

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新2024秋季八年级英语上册人教版Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?听课记录

新2024秋季八年级英语上册人教版Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?听课记录

新2024秋季八年级人教版英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 听课记录一、教学目标(核心素养)•语言能力:学生能够流利地使用一般过去时描述自己的假期经历,包括地点、活动和感受。

•思维品质:通过对比不同学生的假期经历,培养学生的批判性思维和创新能力。

•文化意识:增进对不同旅游文化的了解,培养学生的跨文化交流能力。

•学习能力:通过合作学习,提高学生自主学习和解决问题的能力。

二、导入教师行为:•教师展示一系列关于世界各地风景名胜的图片,每张图片都配以简短的英文描述。

•提问:“Which place do you like best? Why? Have you ever been there or dream of going there?” 引导学生分享自己的喜好和旅行愿望。

•引出话题:“Many of us have wonderful memories of our vacations.Today, let's share our stories and learn about others' experiences.”学生活动:•学生认真观看图片,积极思考并回答教师的问题。

•部分学生分享了自己的旅行经历或梦想中的旅行目的地,激发了课堂气氛。

过程点评:•图片导入直观生动,有效激发了学生的学习兴趣和参与度。

•通过分享个人经历,学生自然地进入了学习状态,为后续的学习活动做了良好的铺垫。

三、教学过程(一)词汇预热教师行为:•在黑板上列出与假期旅行相关的词汇,如“vacation”, “beach”, “mountain”,“visit”, “enjoy”等,并领读几遍。

•通过快速问答的方式,检查学生对这些词汇的理解和掌握情况。

学生活动:•学生跟读词汇,并尝试在脑海中构建与这些词汇相关的场景。

•积极参与快速问答,展示自己的词汇掌握情况。

过程点评:•词汇预热为后续的阅读和写作活动打下了坚实的基础。

Unit1--Where-did-you-go-on-vacation

Unit1--Where-did-you-go-on-vacation
The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看 起来很漂亮。
The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来 很优美。
过得高兴,玩得愉快
have a good\great\fun time (=enjoy oneself)
They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.
find—found找到
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法
some
body
any
one
every thing
no
where(疑问副
词)不定代词和不定副词
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右 边的body、one、thing构成不定代词, some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副 词where构成不定副词;
2. 回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况,然后 将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起, 形成条理清晰的一段文字。
3. 可根据旅行经历再加一些恰当想像的句子。 4. 再次,阅读一遍短文,看有没有错误的句
子。
假如你和你的家人在四月八号这天参观了北 京,请你以日记的形式把这天的经历及感受 记录下来。 提示:1. 早上:参观颐和园(爬万寿山;在 昆明湖划船) 2. 中午:吃北京烤鸭 3. 下午: 逛王府井大街 参考词汇:颐和园 the Summer Palace; 万寿山 Longevity Hill;昆明湖Kunming Lake;王府井大街 Wangfujing Street;风 景 scenery
1. 定基调 体裁:应用文(日记);日记的主体部分为 记叙文 时态:谈过去的经历时,用一般过去时。 人称:写个人经历时,用第一人称。

人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理

人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理

人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然;自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴;过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的?2.Long time no see.好久不见。

Unit1 where did you go on vacation 知识点总结

Unit1 where did you go on vacation 知识点总结

Unit1 知识点精讲精练一、重点短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相二、句型集萃buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……keep doing sth.继续做某事arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that 如此……以至于……look+adj. 看起来……start doing sth.开始做某事三:重点句子1:Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了呢?2:Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去了吗?3:Did you do anything special? 你做了什么特别的事情么?4:How was the food? 食物怎么样?5:Everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃!6:The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书7:No one seemed to be bored.没人似乎很无聊8:I felt like I was a bird我感觉我是一只鸟9:I really enjoyed walking around the town.10:And because of the bad wea ther, we couldn’t see anything below.11:My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.。

八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation教材详解(新版)人教新目标版

八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation教材详解(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元主重点:①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing的差异⑥e d 形容词和 ing 形容词的差异⑦“近义词”的差异⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的组成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语变换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培育。

⑾叹息句的构造和连词的选择。

一、词组、短语:1、 go on vacation 去度假2、 stay at home 呆在家,3、 go to the mountains 上山/进山4、 go to the beach 到海边去5、 visit museums 观光博物馆,6、 go to summer camp 去夏令营7、 quite a few 相当多,8、 study for 为学习,9、 go out 出去,10、 most of the time 大多半时间 / 绝大多时间,11、 taste good 尝起来滋味好,12、 have a good time 玩的高兴,13、 of course 自然能够,14、 feel like 感觉像 / 想要 ,15、 go shopping 购物,16、 in the past 在过去,17、 walk around 绕走,18、 too many 太多(可数名词前方),19、 because of 因为,20、 one bowl of 一碗 ,21、 find out 查出来/发现,22、 go on 连续,23、 take photos 照相,24、 something important 重要的事情,25、 up and down 上上下下,26、 come up 出来二、重要句子(语法):Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。

Unit-1--Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-知识点汇总

Unit-1--Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-知识点汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 重点语法:一,一般过去时用法:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标记词。

例如:构成:谓语动词用过去式。

Eg:He went to the beach yesterday。

否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:动词过去式变形:规则变化练习:1,用所给词的适当形式填空1. We_________(play)basketball yesterday afternoon.2. My uncle_________(live) in Beijing in 2000.3. They_______(plan)to build a new bridge last year.4. I _______(study) for a test last night.5. Lily’s father_______(work)in the office two years ago.,2,句型转换,1,I was late for school yesterday.(改成否定句)2,His father had lunch in his factory.(改成一般疑问句)3,They went to the mountains on vacation.(改成否定句)4,Ann put her book in the desk just now.(划线部分提问)3,单项选择( )1. ---________did you go on vacation---Hong Kong.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When( )2. I_____my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do( )3. ---Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon---_________. They cleaned it this morning.A. No, they don’tB. Yes, they didC. No, they didn’t C. Yes, they do( )4. ---_____Tom and Jim_____a walk yesterday evening---No, they____.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’tC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t ( )5. ---The coat looks good on you. Where______you______it---In a supermarket.A. do; buyB. did; buyC. will; buyD. does; buy二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone Did you find anything special用法:1,作主语时,谓语动词用单数Everone (be)here.2, 被形容词修饰时,形容词必需后置。

Unit_1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation说课稿

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?(period 1)说课稿各位老师,大家好!今天我说课的内容是人教版八年级英语上册第一单元第1 课时。

本课是新授课,下面我将从几个方面来阐述一下我的说课内容。

一、教材及教材内容分析本单元是围绕“与朋友共同回忆假期”为话题,开展教学活动,学习动词的一般过去时表达法。

本单元是对假期的去向和评价进行问答,以及用日记的方式记录自己的一天,这是学生日常生活频繁使用的语言交际功能,体现了新教材融会话题、交际功能和语言结构的循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。

本课时的核心语言项目是谈论过去式, 主要话题是学习询问朋友假期的去向。

整个单元以谈论假期的安排为主线,将日常生活中所涉及的语言、词汇等融入一系列小任务中,完成任务最终达到交际目的。

二、教学目标1.语言技能目标a.对假期的去向进行问答,如:Where did you go on vacation?b.掌握不同人称的问句如何进行问答,如Where did he go onvacation?2、语言知识目标a. 熟练掌握及应用be动词、助动词及动词在过去时中的表达法;b. 一些地名和事件的表达法,如go to the mountains;3、情感态度目标a. 由于本单元话题贴近学生生活,符合他们热爱休闲的心理,可以提高他们学习英语的兴趣,积极参与英语实践活动。

b. 谈论与朋友的度假方式,培养同学间团结、友善的精神,以及热爱大自然,形成积极向上的生活观。

4、学习策略目标a. 通过小组讨论,开展调查等研究,明确在用中学,交流中学习的想法。

b. 通过猜测,并大胆的表达,以学习新知识。

c. 兴趣教学策略,其中包括游戏、表演、对话。

5、文化意识目标a. 了解主要的度假方式b. 用恰当的方式表达自己的感受c. 在学习中寻找中西方度假差异,培养学生跨文化意识三、教学重难点1、教学重点Where did you/he/she/they go on vacation?I/he/she/they went to/stayed at…2、教学难点动词的一般过去时的肯定句,一般疑问句等形式。

unit1wheredidyougoonvacation课文翻译

Section A, 2d
里克:嗨,海伦。

好久不见。

海伦:你好,里克。

是的,上个月我去度假了。

里克:噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗
海伦:是的,我和我家人去贵州了。

里克:哇!你们去看黄果树瀑布了吗
海伦:是的,我们去了。

它太壮观了!我们在那里拍了好多照片。

你怎么样上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗
里克:没做什么。

我大部分时间呆在家里看书、休息。

Section B,2b
7月15日,星期一
今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城。

天气晴朗炎热,于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。

我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞,我感觉自己就像一只鸟。

这太令人兴奋了!午饭我们吃了非常特殊的东西—马来黄面,可真是好吃呀!下午,我们骑自行车去了乔治市。

如今那里有许多新的建筑,但是许多老房子依然还在。

在乔治市的一处古老的地方—海跳街,我们看到了一百年前中国商人们的房子。

我在想这里过去的生活是什么样子呢。

漫步在乔治市真是很享受。

7月16日,星期二
一天的差异是多么大呀!我和爸爸决定今天登槟城山。

我们本想徒步到山顶,但是天下起了小雨,于是我们决定乘坐火车。

因为人太
多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。

当我们到达山顶的时候,雨下得真大。

我们没有带雨伞,结果我们(被淋得)又湿又冷,真是糟透了!并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。

爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。

因为我太饿了,饭的味道尝起来还真是不错!。

Unit1 Where's your pen pal from知识点

Unit1 Where's your pen pal from?1.――Where is your pen pal from?――He is from Australia.(1.)在是一个询问某人的籍贯或者来自何处的固定句型,意思是“某人来自哪里?”。

where是询问地点的特殊疑问词,它的意思是“哪里”,就地点的提问,(2.)be from = come from,它的意思是“来自……,从……来”。

例如:My teacher is from Japan.= My teacher comes from Japan. 我的老师来自日本。

2.Where does he live? 他住在哪里?(1.)这是由特殊疑问词where引导的一个特殊疑问句,是用来询问某人住所的句型。

where是副词和动词live搭配时,动词live的后面不用介词in,但是live的后面用地点名词的时候要用介词in。

(2.)对这个特殊疑问句的回答可以是完整的句子,也可以直接回答地名。

例如:Where does your teacher live? He lives in Beijing. 你的老师住在哪里?他住在北京。

(3.)live 与stay的区别两者意思都有“住(呆)在某处”的意思。

live “长期居住在某处,生活在某处”Pandas live only in China.stay “短期暂住某处,逗留在某处”3.What language does she speak? 她讲什么语言?She speaks English. 她讲英语。

What language + do/does +主语+speak?拓展speak,say,talk和tell的用法归纳(1)speak 既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,它的意思是“说、讲话”,作及物动词的时候只能用某种语言作它的宾语。

例如:My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在讲话。

Unit 1Where重点词汇. everyone pron

Unit 1 My classmatesWords1.Chinese n.中国人;汉语adj.中国的,中国人的2.first adj.第一(位)的,首要的adv.先;首先3.American n.美国人;美洲人adj.美国的;美国人的;美洲的4.where adv.在哪里,去哪里5.year n.年龄;年6.America n.美国;美洲7.England n.英格兰st adj.最后的,最末的adv.最后,最末9.grade n.年级10.China 中国11.everyone pron.大家;每人12.capital n.首都;省会13.but con.但是,然而14.very adv.很,非常15. big adj.大的16. city n.城市17.small adj.小的18.all pron每个,全体19.from prep.从…来,来自20.about prep.关于21.not adv.不是,没有22.our pron.我们的23.he pron.他Phrases1.first name 名字st name 姓3.be from /come from 来自,从……来4.Class4 Grade7 7年级4班5.welcome to 欢迎来到6.the capital of ……的首都Sentences1.Nice to meet you。

见到你很高兴。

2.Where are you from? 你来自哪儿?3.Hi,are you English too? 嗨,你也是英国人吗?4.This is Lingling and her English name is Lucy 这是玲玲,她的英文名字是露西。

5.I like cycling/riding a bike. 我喜欢骑自行车6.Thank you for your email. 感谢你发的电子邮件7.I don’t like tennis ,because I’m not very good at it . 我不喜欢网球,因为我擅长。

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Unit 1 Where's the postoffice?(新目标七下英文教案) Unit1where'sthepostoffice?LanguagegoalThisunitstudentsle amtoaskforandgivedirectionsonthestreet.NewlanguageI sthereabanknearhere?yes,there'sabankoncenterStreet, where'sthesupermarket?It'snexttothelibrary.Istherea payphoneintheneighbhood?yes,it'sonBridgeStreetonthe right.locationsintheneighborhoodsuchaspostoffice,ho tel,videoarcade.Descriptivewordssuchasnew,old,dirty ,clean.Descriptionsoflocationsuchasacrossfrom,nextt o,BetweenRecycledlanguagewhatareyoudoing?Doyouwantt o...?SectionAAsktworowsofthreestudentseachtostandfa cingeachotherinthefrontoftheclassroom.Pointtostuden tsstandinginfrontandasktheclasstorepeatthequestions andanswers.Example1Teacher:where'syangLi?yangLiisne xttoLiPeng.Example2Teacher:where'sZhengwen?Zhengwen isacrossfromShengLin.Example3Teacher:where'sLinjiah ui?Thisactivityintroducesthekeyvocabulary.Focusattentiononthepicture.Askstudentstonameasmanyoftheplacesth eyseeinthepictureastheycan.Thennamealltheplacesanda skstudentstorepeat.Pointoutthenumberedlistofwords.S ayeachoneandaskstudentstorepeat.Thenaskstudentstoma tcheachwordorphraseonthelistwithoneofthepictures.Sa y,writetheletterofeachplaceinthepicturenexttothecor rectwordorwordsonthelist.Pointoutthesampleanswerf.c hecktheanswers.1bThisactivitygivesstudentspracticelisteningtoandunde rstandingthetargetlanguage.Pointoutthebuildingsando therlocationsinthepicture.Saythenameofeachonetothec lass.Say,NowIwillplayrecordingsofthreeconversations .Listencarefullyandcirclethepictureofeachplaceyouhe aronthetape..Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentso nlylisten.Playtherecordingasecondtime.Thistineaskst udentstolistenandcircletheitemstheyhearonthepicture .correcttheanswers.Theseitemsshouldbecircle:videoar cade,postoffice,supermarket.Tapescriptconvernation1 A:IsthereavideoarcadeonFifthAvenue?B:yes,thereis.co nversation2A:Isthereapostofficenearhere?B:yes,there is.There'soneonBridgeStreet.conversation3A:IsthereasupermarketoncenterStreet?B:No,thereisn't.1cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetarge tlanguage.Pointtothedifferentlocationsshowninthepic ture.Askdifferentstudentstonameeachone.Ifnecessary, saythenameandaskthestudenttorepeat.Pointtothequesti onandanswerIntheexampleconversationandaskapairofstu dentstoreadtheconversationtotheclass.Askotherpairso fstudentstorepeattheactivityifyouwish.Askstudentsto workinpairs.Say,Firstonepersonasksaquestionandthent heotherpersontakesaturn.Demonstrate(示范)theactivity.Pointtothepictureandask.Isthereapostoff icenearhere?Thenchooseastudenttoanswer.Guidethestud enttosay,yes,there'sapostofficeonBridgeStreet.Asstu dentswork,movearoundtheroomandcheckprogress.Helpstu dentsunderstandhowtolocatethingsonthemap,ifnecessar y.Askseveralstudentstosaysomeoftheirquestionsandans wersfortheclass.教学后记:教学方法有问题?教了这么多年的英语,总幻想有一种方法,能让学生轻轻松松把英语学好。

哪怕自己多浪费点时间。

有时想来,自己的教学效率实在是太低了,每天不分上课上自习,都是一个样。

也就是说在不误课的情况下,我的教学时间应该是学校规定时间的两倍,然而教学的效果却很不理想。

每天看着自己的队伍步履蹒跚的前行,自己不由的怀疑自己的教学方法。

与此同时,这段时间由于我在学生每天记十个词前,先领读他们一遍,再分开音节,讲一讲英语的拼读规则,发现学生的记忆效率大大的提高,这更让我有理由怀疑自己的教学方法是不是不适合学生的实际?吃早饭时突发“奇想”,是不是给学生一点时间,让他们把每单元几句重点句背下来更好呢?单词需要积累,这点勿容置疑。

对于我们的学生来说,典型句子同样需要积累。

句子背下来,在用的时候就可以举一反三,就像语文中背范文一样。

对于我们我们这些基础较差的学生来说,他们在交际时需要模仿,在他们的记忆库中贮存就是十必要的。

当然,如果学生能够在课堂上用英语去表达的话,说明这些典型的句子他们已经掌握。

但现实的情况是,这种方法更容易适用于尖子生,或者基础较好的学生,很多学生只是充当的观众。

让学生死记硬背是不对的,但不让学生背也是不对的。

2aThisactivityintroducesthetermsacrossfrom,nextto,b etween,andon.Focusattentiononthepictures.Askstudent stotalkaboutthepictures,namingasmanyplacesastheycan .Thennamealltheplacesinthepicturesandaskstudentstor epeat.Pointoutthefoursentences.Sayeachoneandaskstud entstorcpeat.Thenaskstudentstomatcheachsentencewithoneofthepictures.Say,Eacbsentencetalksaboutoneofthe pictures.writethenumberofthesentenceintheboxonthepi cturethatitistalkingabout.Pointoutthesampleanswer1. checkihcanswers.2bThisactivitygivesstudentspracticelisteningtoandunde rstandingthetargetlanguage.Pointoutthebuildingsands treetnamesinla.Sayeachoneandaskstudentstorepeat.cal lattentiontothefoursentencesin2b.Readthemtotheclass sayingblankeachtimeyoucometoablankline.Say.NowIwill playrecordingsofthreeconversations.Listencarefullya ndwriteawordfromtheboxoneachblankline.Pointoutthesa mpleanswer.Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonl ylisten.Playtherecordingasecondtime.Thistimeaskstud entstofillintheblanksbylisteningtotheitemsonthetape .correcttheanswers.Tapescriptconwaraation1A:Excusem e.Istherealibraryaroundhere?B:yes.It'sbetweenthevid eoarcadeandthesupermarket.conversation2A:where'sthe park?B:Thepark?oh,it'sacrossfromthebank.conversatio n3A:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?B;yes,it 'sonFifthAvenue.conversation4A:where'sthepayphone?B :It'snexttothepostoffice.2cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetarge tlanguage.Pointtothelistofbuildingsinla.Askastudent toreadthelistaloud.Pointtothequestionandanswerinthe speechbubblesin2candaskapairofstudentstoreadtheconv ersationtotheclass.Askotherpairsofstudentstorepeatt heactivityifyouwish.Askstudentstoworkinpairs.Say,Fi rstonepersonasksaquestionandthentheotherpersontakes aturn.Askaboutthebuildingsin1a.Demonstrate(示范)theactivity.Pointtothemapandask,where'sthepark?Then chooseastudenttoanswer.Guidethestudenttosay,It'sacr ossfromthebank.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroomandc heckprogress.(进度)Askseveralstudentstosaysomeoftheirquestionsandanswe rsfortheclass.GrammarfocusReviewthegrammarbox.Askst udentstosaythequestionsandanswers.Askstudentstocirc lethesewordsinthegrammarfocussectionoftheirbooks:on ,acrossfrom,nextto,andbetween.Ask,whichwordstalkabo uttwodifferentbuildings?Ask,whichonetalksaboutonebu ildingallalone!'culturenotemanyvisitorstotheUnitedS tatesbelievethatAmericansdon'tliketoanswerquestions orgivedirectionstotourists(旅行者)andothervisitors.Thisisnotnecessarilytrue.Thepaceof lifeisfastintheUnitedStates,especially(特别)inbigcities.mostpeoplewalkquickly,talkquickly,andar einahurrytogetwherevertheyaregoing.Also,mostAmerica nsspeakonlyonelanguageandaren'tusedtotalkingwithspe akersofotherlanguages.However,whenavisitorasksaques tion,manypeoplearepleasedtobeabletosharetheirknowle dgeoftheircityortheirneighborhood.Apleasantsmileand ashort,directquestionwillalmostalwaysgetyoutheinfor mationyouneed.3aThisactivityprovidestarget-oriented readingpracticeusingthelanguageitemstaughtinthisuni t.Drawattentiontotheconversationinthebox.Askstudent storeaditoutloud.AskastudenttopointouttheplacethatP aulwantstogetto.Guidethestudenttopointtothebookands ay,Here'sthehotel.Here'sBridgeStreet.Pointtothetwoa rrows.Askstudentstorepeatleftandright.Thenaskthemto holduptheirlefthandsandthentheirrighthands.Askstude ntstoreadtheconversationagain.ThenaskthemtofindPaul andNancyinthepicture.AnswerPaulandNancyarethetwofig uresoutsidetheentrancetothepark.3bThisactivityprovidesguidedwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.callattentiontothethreepictures.Explai nthatthethreepairsinthesepicturescorrespondtothreep airsinthelargepictureabove.Askstudentstofindthepair sinthebigpicture.Pointtothequestionsbeloweachpictur eandaskastudenttoreadthemaloud.Pointtothethreewrite -onlinesinthespeechbubbles.Say,writetheanswerstothe questionshere.Askstudentstocompletethewritingindivi dually.correcttheanswers.1.yes,thereis.Gostraightdo wnNewStreetandturnright.There'sapayphoneontheright.2.GostraightdownNewStreetandturnright.TurnleftatBri dgeStreet.Thebankisacrossthestreet.3.yes,thereis.Tu rnright,thengostraightdownBridgeStreet.Thepostoffic eisontheleft.It'sacrossfromthevideoarcade,nexttothe super-market.4Thisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetarge tlanguage,callattentiontothepictureinla.Askstudents tonameallthebuildingsinthepicture.Pointouttheconver sationInthepicturein4.Askdifferentstudentstoreadeac hline.HavethestudentsworkIngroups.onepersonchoosesa buildinginthelapicturebutdoesn'ttellanyonewhichbuil dingitis.Theothersaskquestionslikethoseintheactivity4pictureuntiltheyguesswhichbuildingitis.Severalstu dentscantaketurnschoosingthebuildingfortheotherstog uess.SectionBlaThisactivityintroducesthekeyvocabulary.Focusattenti ononthepictures.Askdifferentstudentstonametheplaces showninthepictures.Theywillprobablynotincludewordss uchasold,new,busy,quiet,big,small,dirty,andcleanint heirstatements.Pointtoandnamealltheplacesinthepictu resagainwithoutthedescribingwordsandhavestudentsrep eat.Nowpointtoeachhalfofeachpictureandaskaboutthedi fferencebetweenthehalves.Forexample,youmightsay;Thi sisapark.Isitacleanparkoradirtypark?clarifythemeani ngofthewordscleananddirtybypointingoutdetailsinthep ictures.Pointoutthepairsofwordsorphrases.Sayeachone andaskstudentstorepeat,Thenaskstudentstomatcheachwo rdorphraseonthelistwithoneofthepictures.Pointoutthe samplanswer.checktheanswers.1bThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetarge tlanguage.callattentiontotheconversationinthepictur e.Askapairofstudentstoreaditaloud.Thenaskseveraldifferentstudentsthesamequestion.Askthemtotellthetruth .Pointoutthelistofphrasesin1a.Askstudentstoworkinpa irsTheytaketurnsaskingeachotherquestionsaboutthethi ngsonthislist.Askthemtotelleachotherthetruth.Asstud entsworktogether,movearoundtheroomcheckingontheirpr ogress.Askseveralstudentstopresentsomequestionsanda nswerstotheclass.2aThisactivitygivesstudentspracticelisteningtoandunde rstandingthetargetlanguage.Pointoutthelistofplacesi nla.Saydienameofeachonetotheclass.Say,NowIwillplaya recordingofaconversation.Listencarefullyandcircleth ewordsin1athattellaboutmichael'sstreet.Playtherecor dingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.Playtherecordin gasecondtime.Thistimeaskstudentstolistenandcircleth eplacestheyhear.correcttheanswers.2bThisactivitygivesstudentspracticelisteningtoandunde rstandingthetargetlanguage.callattentiontothestreet mapinthebox.Say,NowIwillplaytheconversationagain.Li stentoifanddrawtheplacesinmichael'sneighborhoodonth estreetmap.Playtherecording.Studentsonlylisten.Demonstratetheactivitybysaying.whatarethethreeplacesont hetape?.Answeranyquestionsstudentsmayhave.Playthere cordingagain.Studentsdrawmapsofmichael'sneighborhoo d.movearoundtheroom,offeringassistanceifneeded.Have somestudentsshowtheircompleteddrawingstotheclass.2cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetarge tlanguage.Say,Nowlet'sworkinpairs.Thefirstpersonmak essomestatementsaboutthepicturein2b.Thesecondsperso nsays"true"ifthestatementistrueand"falseifthestatem entisfalse.Thesecondpersonalsochangeseachfalsestate mentintoatrueone.callattentiontotheconversationinth epicturein2c.Askapairofstudentstoreaditaloud.Demons tratetheactivitywithastudent.Havethestudentclosethe book.Thensayonetruethingandonefalsethingaboutthepic ture.Guidethestudenttoanswer"true"forthetruestateme ntandtosay"false"forthefalsestatementandchangeitint oatrueone.Askstudentstopracticeinpairsandtotakeboth roles.movearoundtheroomhelpingstudentsgetstarted|an dansweringanyquestionstheymayhavc.Askseveralpairsof studentstopresentsomestatementsandresponsestothecla ss.Askstudentstocorrectanymistakestheyhear.3aThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetla nguage.Askastudenttoreadtheparagraphtotheclassorrea dityourself.Answeranyquestionsstudentsmayhave.Readt heInstructions(指示)aloud.Pointoutthesampleofthecircleddescriptionword, andmakesurestudentsunderstandwhattheyhavetodo.corre cttheanswers.3bThisactivityprovidesguidedreadingandwritingpractice usingthetargetlanguage.Pointouttheguideandtheblanks pacesinit.Readitaloudsayingblankeachtimeyoucometoab lankline.Say,Nowpleasewriteonewordineachblankspacei ntheguide.Lookatthepicture/ortheanswers.Pointoutthe sampleanswerintheblank.correcttheanswers.3cThisactivityprovidesguidedwritingpracticeusingtheta rgetlanguage.Askstudentstoworkontheirown.Pointoutth edescriptionin3bandsay.Nowwriteaboutyourownneighbor esentenceslikethese.4Thisactivityprovidesopen-endedoralpracticeusingthet argetlanguage.callattentiontowhatthepersonInthepict ureissaying.Askastudenttoreadthestatementtotheclass .Say,Nowyoucantalkwithyourpartneraboutyourownneighb orhood.Tellaboutthestreetsandbuildings.yourpartnerw illdrawapictureoftheneighborhoodDemonstratetheactiv itywithastudent.Havehimorhermakesomestatementsanddr awontheboardwhatyouhear.Forexample,youmightdrawasma llsupermarketacrossfromapostoffice.Asstudentswork,m ovearoundtheroomofferingassistanceandansweringquest ions.Asksomestudentstosharethecompleteddrawingsandt omakesomestatementstoaccompanythem.Selfcheck1Thisactivityprovidesacomprehensivereviewofallkeyvoc abularypresentedinthisunit.Askstudentstocheckallthe wordstheyknow.youmaywishtohavethemcircleanywordstha ttheydon'tknow.Askstudentstofindoutthemeaningsofany wordstheydon'tknow.Theycandothisbyreviewingtheunit. askingyou,askingtheirclassmatesorusingalearner'sdic tionaryorbilingualdictionary.2Thisactivityhelpsbuildvocabularybyprovidingaspecifictimeandplaceforstudentstorecordnewwords.Askstudent stoenterfivenewwordsintheirVocab-builderonpage108.A fterstudentshaverecordedtheirnewwords,askthemtoshar etheirlistswithotherstudents.Thiscanbedonewiththewh oleclassorinformally,inpairsorsmallgroups.3Thisactivityprovidesreadingpracticefocusingonthegmm maticalstructuresusedtoaskandsaywherethingsare.Asks tudentstoreadtheletteranddrawtherouteonthemap.Answe ranyquestionsstudentsmayhave.checktheanswers.教学后记:培养学生的自信心和兴趣是最重要的培养学生的自信心和兴趣是最重要的吗?我一开始也对于这个结论也不以为然的。

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