小升初非谓语动词教案

专题 小升初动词的用法 一、to do 1. 常见的带 to 的不定式有: want, hope,plan, decide, allow, would like, expect, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, 常考的两个句型: Ask /tell sb (not) + to do + sth 叫某人去做 / 不做某事 2. 常用句型 1.why not / why don’t you … Why not go with us ? 为什么不和我们一起去呢？ 2. had better (not) do … You had better not take a bus. 你最好别乘公共汽车。 3. Could/Would/Will you please (not) do … 4. 使役动词和感官动词let, make, +动词原形，表示让或使某人做某事 see, hear, watch+动词原形（省略to），表示看见听见某人做了某事，动作已经结束，+动词ing，表示看见

听见正在做某事，动作正在进行 The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们工作了一整夜. 3. 特殊疑问词 + 不定式 动词不定式可以和疑问代词 (who, what, which)、疑问副词（when, how, why, where）等连用构成不定式短语，The teacher is telling the students what to do. He didn’t know where to go. 二、doing 1. 主语：Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对你的健康有害。 2. 动词宾语: I like playing basketball very much. 我非常喜欢打篮球. 介词宾语: Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是被用来寄信的. 注意: 英语中有一些动词后面常跟ing, 常见的有: like, enjoy, finish, mind, have fun, have trouble /problem (in), spend等.

Eg: I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐. He doesn’t like doing his homework. 他不喜欢做作业. 三、有些动词词组后既可以加不定式又可以跟动名词，但意义是有区别的。 stop to do 停下来去做某事 forget to do 忘记做某事（动作未发生） 1. 2. stop doing 停止做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 (动作已经发生)

remember to do sth 记住要做某事（动作未发生） try to do sth 努力去做某事 3 . 4. remember doing 记得做过某事（动作已发生） try doing sth 试着做某事

go on to do 做完一件事,接着做另一件事 5. go on doing 继续不停地做某事 练习: 1. Stop _________ please. 请不要说话. 2. Stop _________ about it for a moment. 停下来想一想. 3. I remember _________ your letter. 我记得把你的信寄出去了. 4. Please remember __________ my letter. 请记住把我的信寄走. 5. I forgot _________ my homework. 我忘记带作业了. 6. I forgot _________ my homework. 我忘记已把作业本带来了. 7. He tried ________ English to us. 他试着用英语和我们谈话. 8. Please try _________ better next time. 下次设法做得更好.

非谓语动词练习题 1. Don't forget _________ the letter. A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent 2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow? A. this B. that C. it D. which 4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke 5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it. A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil 6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 7. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk. A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking 8. He ______ two million yuan ______a vase. A. spent, buy B. cost, buying C. paid, buy D. spent, buying 9. The first thing I want to do is __________. A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him 10. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 11. I’ll try ________ the same mistakes again. A. to not make B. not make C. not to make D. not making 12. It’s too hard ________ it by himself. A. not to do B. to do C. that I do D. doing 13. It’s time for sports. Let’s ______bowling, shall we? A.go B.to go C.going D.goes 14. ‘Mr Zhou, you’d better______ too much sugar. You are already overweight,’ said the doctor. A.not to eat B.to eat C.not eat D.eat 15. She should do her homework now. But she doesn’t feel like _____ it. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do 二 用动词的适当形式填空： 1．If you keep ________(fight) with him, you may hurt yourself. 2．The students are busy ________(prepare) for the coming exam. 3．His duty is ________(save) the sick people. 4 ．I have nothing ___________ (send) you. 5． They were made ___________ (work) ten hours a day. 6． No one knows what ___________ (do) next. 7. The best time __________ (plant) trees is in spring. 8. Satellites are used for ________ (learn) more about the earth. 9. He finishes __________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening. 10. You’ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop _______ (have) a rest. 11. She often makes us _______(do) a lot of homework after school. 12. Mother always tell me __________ (not read) in bed. 13. They asked the headmaster _________(speak) at the meeting. 14. __________ (smoke) too much is bad for your health. 15. Thank you for __________ (come) to see me. 三．用非谓语动词完成下列各句： 1.I want __________ (看) a film, __________ (而不是看) TV. 2.Did you see her _______________ (下了还是上了) the bus? 3.I’m thirsty. I’d like something __________ (喝). 4.It’s very important __________ (学) a foreign language well. 5.The old man found it difficult __________ (入睡). 6.The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on __________ (跑). 7.Remember __________ (关) the lights when you leave the classroom. 8.Stop __________ (谈话), please. It’s time __________(上课). 9.It took me two hours __________ (完成) my homework last night. 10.I spent two hours __________(做) my homework last night. 四．提 高 型 1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise. A. go; not to B. go; don’t C. to go; not to D. to go; don’t 3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light colour. A. to put on B. putting C. to dress D. wearing 4. It’s too late. Why _____ now? A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. don’t go 5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. write 6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music. A. listening B. listening to C. to hear D. hearing the 7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better. A. feel B. to feel C. fall D. to fall 8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking 9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew 10.–Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon? -Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum. A. to go where B. how to do C. what to do D. to do what 11. We are not sure ___. A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves 12. Meimei went__ Kate with her Chinese. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 13. _____ is bad for our health.