小浪底工程英汉词汇汇编
工程英语词汇
balcony cubicle露台房间；骑楼房
ball-and-socket joint球窝接头
ballast石碴；道碴；压重物
ballot sheet搅珠结果名单
ballot trade炒筹活动
baluster栏杆柱
balustrade栏杆；扶手
beam raising ceremony上梁仪式
bearer承木；托梁
bearing capacity承载力
bearing capacity factor承载力系数
bearing capacity of the ground土地承载力
bearing force承重能力；承载能力
bearing pad承重垫片；支承垫片
Beach Seine Net Licence近岸浅水围网牌照
bead门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠
beam梁；横梁；“阵”
beam and slab construction梁板建筑
beam and slab structure梁板结构
beam on elastic foundation弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁
bamboo fence竹篱笆
bamboo pole竹枝
bamboo scaffold竹枝棚架
bamboo stake扶竹
bamboo worker竹棚工
band drain排水肩带；排水板；排水带
banned area [livestock keeping]禁止饲养禽畜地区
bar bender弯铁工；拗铁工
bituminous primer沥青底涂料
bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜
水利水电工程英文专业词汇
水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙land wall坝顶dam crest，dam top坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe板桩sheet pile边墩side pier，land pier变形模量deformation modulus鼻坎bucket lip毕肖普法Bishop method冰压力ice pressure剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway沉降settlement齿墙cut-off trench冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法independent arch method刺墙key-wall大头坝massive-head buttress dam*buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam挡潮闸tidal sluice导流隧洞river diversion tunnel倒悬度Overhang degree底流消能energy dissipation by underflow地震作用earthquake action垫座cushion abutment动水压力hydrodynamic pressure断层fault堆石坝rock-fill dam多拱梁法multi-arch beam method阀门valve gate防浪墙wave wall防渗铺盖impervious blanket非常溢洪道emergency spillway分洪闸flood diversion sluice副坝auxiliary dam刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam拱冠梁crown cantilever拱冠粱法crown cantilever method工作桥service bridge固结灌浆consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕grout curtain管涌piping海漫apron extension横缝transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway蝴蝶阀butterfly valve护坡slope protection护坦apron弧形闸门radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway化学管涌chemical piping混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面primary section简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam交通桥traffic bridge接触冲刷contact scouring接触灌浆contact grouting接缝灌浆joint grouting截水槽cut-off trench节制闸check sluice进水口water inlet进水闸inlet sluice井式溢洪道shaft spillway静水压力hydrostatic pressure均质坝homogeneous earth dam抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam空化cavitation空蚀cavitation erosion空注阀hollow jet valve宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam宽尾墩flaring pier廊道gallery浪压力wave force理论计算theoretical computation拦河闸river sluice沥青混凝土asphalt concrete连拱坝multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法flow net method锚杆anchor rod面板face slab面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验model experiment泥沙压力silt pressure碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel排水drainage排水闸outlet sluice喷混凝土sprayed concrete平板坝flat slab buttress dam平面闸门plane gate破碎带crushed zone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stone pitching人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam溶洞solution cavern软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation软弱夹层soft intercalated layer实用断面practical section试载法trial-load method双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸sluice弹性模量elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜geomembrane土石坝earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆curtain grouting温度荷载temperature load温度控制temperature control温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action无压隧洞free level tunnel消力池stilling pool消力戽roller bucket消能工energy dissipater泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel泄水建筑物discharge structure泄水孔outlet hole新奥法NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙breast wall扬压力uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘plunge pool溢流坝overflow dam、翼墙wing wall应力分析stress analysis优化设计optimization design有限单元法finite element method有压隧洞pressure tunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gate slot正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam趾板toe slab支墩坝buttress dam重力坝gravity dam重力墩gravity abutment 周边缝peripheral joint 驻波standing wave锥形阀cone valve自由跌流free drop自重dead weight纵缝longitudinal joint键槽key strench伸缩缝contraction joint 施工缝construction joint 反弧段flip bucket拦污栅trash rack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口power intake 通气管air vent检修门bulkhead gate事故门emergency gate 工作门service gate堰weir通气管air vent胸墙breast wall梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog门机gantry crane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench；berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站power house车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformer station副厂房auxiliary power house安装间erection bay尾水闸门tail lock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approach channel前池fore bay导墙lead wall隔墙partition wall接触灌浆contact grouting回填混凝土backfill concrete帷幕灌浆curtain grouting挡墙retaining wall港口harbour港口建筑物port structure船闸navigation lock船闸充水lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system 船闸前池upper pool船闸上下游水位差lock lift船闸闸首lock head升船机ship elevator；ship lift鱼道fish canal旁通管by-pass 齿槽cut-off wall。
水利水电英汉词汇1
水利水电工程地质常用词汇（汉英对照）2.岩性rock character 2．1 第四系沉积物quaternary deposit堆积物accumulation冲积物alluvium洪积物diluvium坡积物slope wash滑坡堆积物slide sediments 2．2 沉积岩sedimentary rock漂石erratic boulder孤石lonestone块石rock block卵石pebble碎石debris砾石gravel砂sand粉土silt砂壤土sandy loam壤土loam淤泥mud粘土clay填筑土backfill砾岩conglomerate砾砂岩conglomeratic sandstone 砂质粘土sandy clay粘土质砂clayey sand粘土质砂岩clayey sandstone锆石zircon电气石tourmaline红柱石andalusite绿柱石beryl堇青石cordierite 十字石staurolite黄玉topaz刚玉corundum金刚石diamond伊利石illite glimmerton4. 颜色(Colour)粉红色pink橙红色salmon pink浅粉红色baby pink鲜粉红色shocking pink褐色, 茶色brown灰褐色beige红褐色, 赭石色chocolate浅褐色sandy beige驼色camel琥珀色amber卡其色khaki褐红色maroon绿色green蓝色blue红色red紫色purple, violet白色white灰色gray6.4结构面性状平直Gentle波动起伏fluctuation,rolling,wave 光滑Smooth粗糙Rough7.物理地质现象7.1风化、蚀变、卸荷风化weathering风化带zone of weathering风化壳crust of weathering风化砂weathering sandstone风化程度weathering degree全风化completely weathered强风化highly weathered弱风化moderately weathered微风化slightly weathered新鲜fresh蚀变alteration物理蚀变physical alteration化学蚀变chemical alteration热液蚀变hydrothermal alteration 蚀变矿物altered mineral蚀变火山岩altered volcanic rocks 卸荷relaxation岩石松弛relaxation of rock应力松弛relaxation of stress卸载岩石,消除应力的岩石relaxed rock7.2崩塌、滑坡崩塌collapse滑坡landslide7.3岩溶(karst)岩溶地形karst topography岩溶[侵蚀]基准karst base level 岩溶景观karst landscape岩溶盆地karst basin 岩溶井karst well岩溶水karst water岩溶侵蚀karst erosion 8．水文地质8.1地下水类型地下水,潜水ground water地下水位,潜水位ground water level 地下水排泄区discharge area of ground water地下水位坡降gradient of water table 孔隙潜水pore groundwater裂隙潜水fissure groundwater裂隙承压水fissure artesian groundwater8．2渗流状态渗流,渗漏seepage渗流控制seepage control渗流区vadose region渗流速度percolation velocity渗流压力percolation pressure渗透性permeability渗透系数coefficient of permeability 渗透流量seepage discharge9．岩体力学指标9．1岩石力学参数强度strength抗压强度compressive strength 抗剪强度shear strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度,抗折强度bending strength 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tensile strength 无侧限抗压强度unconfined compressive strength无排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength残余强度residual strength长期强度long term strength峰值(抗剪强度) peak value (of shearing strength)凝聚力,内聚力cohesion围压强度strength under peripheral pressure9．2土力学参数变形deformation 弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹塑性变形elastic-plastic deformation粘弹性变形viscoelastic deformation 粘滞塑性变形,粘塑性变性visco-plastic deformation均匀变形homogeneous deformation 不均匀变形nonaffine deformation不可恢复变形,永久变形irreversible deformation屈服变形yield deformation徐变变形,蠕变变形creep deformation 渗透变形seepage deformation9.3岩体力学参数弹性模量elasticity modulus变形模量deformation modulus 剪切模量shear modulus粘弹性模量viscoelastic modulus 压缩模量modulus of compression 10. 建筑材料(construction material)天然骨料natural aggregate人工骨料artificial aggregate粗骨料coarse aggregate细骨料fine aggregate混凝土骨料concrete aggregate 人工砂artificial sand掺和料admixture配料batching石料rock material土料earth material开挖料excavation material渣料rock spoil天然砂砾料natural sand and gravel 粉煤灰fly ash碎石土debrisc soil砾质土gravelly soil粘性土cohesive soil; clayey soil 细度模数fineness modulus(FM) 骨料级配gradation间断级配gap gradation连续级配continuous gradation砂砾石sand and gravel针状颗粒needle-shaped particle 片状颗粒flake-shaped particle软弱颗粒soft particle平均粒径mean diameter比重specific gravity天然密度natural density干密度dry density 最大干密度maximum drydensity最优含水量optjmum water content 天然休止角nature angle of repose 堆积密度piling density紧密密度compation density石料场rock quarrying土料场soil borrow area存料场stockpile弃渣场spoil area有用层effective layer无用层unavailable layer剥离层overburden stripping formation 剥采比stripping ratio剥离量overburden amount开采quarry运输transportation质量quality储量reserve运距haul distance水泥cenment11. 试验(experiment)岩土现场测试field investigation of soils and rocks土工原位测试in-situ measurement of soils标准灌入试验standard penetration test动力触探试验dynamic cone penetration test静力触探试验static cone penetration test比灌入阻力specific penetration resistanc旁压试验pressuremeter test载荷试验plate bearing test十字板剪切试验vane shear test岩体原位测试in-situ measurement of rocks三维应力测试three-dimensional stess measurement地应力测量geostress survey应力解除法stress relief method应力恢复法stress restoration method 狭缝法（刻槽法）narrow slot method 收敛测量convergence measurement 现场直剪实验in-situ shear test承压板试验bearing plate test水力致裂法hydrofracturing method 声测井acoustic emission well (AEW) 现场监测field monitoring压水试验water-pressure test吕荣试验Lugeon test抽水试验pumping test注水试验water injection test 灌浆试验grouting test点荷载试验point-loading test回弹测试rebond hammar test实验室试验laboratory test取样sampling原状土样undisturbed soil sample扰动土样disturbed soil sample物理力学性试验physical and mechanic properties test颗粒分析grading analysis三轴试验triaxial test击实试验proctor compaction test崩解试验slaking test尺寸效应scale effect时间效应time effect长期观测long-term observation试验资料test data试验成果test result试验报告test report12.水工设计(hydraulic design)12.1设计阶段(design stage)河流规划river planning选坝selecting damsite预可行性研究pre-feasibility study可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design技施设计tech-construction design招标设计tender design施工详图设计detail construction drawing design12.2水工建筑物(hydraulic structure)水利枢纽hydroproject枢纽布置layout of hydroproject挡水建筑物water retaining structure 取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure过鱼建筑物fish pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure水工建筑物级别工程规模project scale主坝main dam副坝auxiliary dam坝轴线dam axis 坝高high dam坝长length of dam坝顶dam crest坝底dam base坝坡dam slope坝间dam abutment坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe坝段dam monolith重力坝gravity dam实体重力坝solid gravity dam混泥土重力坝concrete gravity dam 碾压混泥土坝roller compacted concrete dam浆砌石重力坝masonry gravity dam 预应力重力坝prestressed gravity dam 溢流重力坝overflow gravity dam灌浆廊道grouting gallery排水廊道drainage gallery检查廊道inspection gallery交通廊道access gallery拱坝arch dam拱轴线centerline of arch单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam 双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam 抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam薄拱坝thin arch dam重力拱坝gravity arch dam空腹重力拱坝hollow gravity arch dam溢流拱坝overflow arch dam支墩坝buttress dam平板坝flat slab buttress dam大头坝massive-head dam连拱坝mutiple-arch dam土石坝earth-rock dam土坝earth dam均质土坝homogeneous earth dam粘土心墙土石坝clay core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth-rock dam粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth-rock dam溢流土石坝overflow earth-rock dam 钢筋混泥土面板堆石坝reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam防浪墙wave wall (parapet)护坡slope protection防渗铺盖impervious blanket棱体排水prism drainage 反滤层filter溢洪道spillway开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway 正常溢洪道main spillway非常溢洪道emergency spillway陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway进水渠entrance channel闸门gate泄槽chute跳流鼻坎flip bucket;deflecting bucket 出水渠outlet channel冲刷坑scour hole; washout水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel导流隧洞diversion tunnel泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel发电隧洞power tunnel灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel放空隧洞emptying tunnel有压隧洞pressure tunnel无压随洞free-flow tunnel不衬砌随洞unlined tunnel排水随洞drainage tunnel涵洞culvert填埋管buried pipeline沟埋管trenched pipeline钢性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe塔式进水口tower intake竖井式进水口shaft intake沉沙池sedimentation basin渡槽aqueduct(fiume)倒虹吸管inverted siphon落差建筑物drop structure通航建筑物navigation structure船闸navigation lock (ship lock)多级船闸muti-line lock (mutiple lock) 13.地质图件和图表13.1地质图件第四纪地质图quaternary geology map, quaternary geology plan 覆盖层地质图drift map, overburden map, drift plan基岩地质图bedrock map, bedrock plan构造地质图geological structure map, geological structure plan地质剖面图geological section, geological profile实测地质剖面图field-acquired geological profile横剖面图transverse profile, cross-section 纵剖面图longitudinal profile综合柱状图composite columnar section立体投影图fence diagram钻孔柱状图geological log of drill hole , borehole log平硐展视图geological log of adit 水文地质图hydrogeological map 渗透剖面seepage profile等水位线图water table contour map实际材料图primitive data map, primitive data plan赤平投影图stereogram极点图point diagram等密图contour diagram节理玫瑰图rose diagram of joints, rosette joint diagram, strike diagram of joints区域地质图regional geological map水库地质图geological map of reservoir枢纽区工程地质图engineering geological plan of project area坝址区工程地质图engineering geological plan of damsite area引水渠尾水渠工程地质图engineering geological plan of Diversion and Tailwater channel厂房工程地质图engineering geological plan of power house浸没区及防护区工程地质图geological plan of immersion area and protection area天然建筑材料产地分布图distribution plan of a quarry and borrow areas for natural construction 坝址区实际材料图location plan of in-situ exploratory works on damsite心滩天然砂砾料场地质图geological plan of Xinta sand and gravel borrow area料场分布图 A distribute plan of borrow area土料场地质平面图geological plan of soil borrow area石料场地质平面图geological plan of rock quarry土料场地质剖面图geological section of soil borrow area石料场地质剖面图geological section of rock quarry坝轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile of dam axis坝趾板线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along dam plinth厂房机组中心线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along central line of turbo generator units坝轴线防渗帷幕水文地质剖面图hydrologic engineering geological profile along imrervious curtain on dam axis右岸引航道轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along right-bank navigation approach channel axis河床地质纵剖面图geological longitudinal profile of river bed上游围堰工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile upstream cofferdam下游围堰工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile downstream cofferdam上游子围堰轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along axis of upstream cofferdam下游子围堰轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along axis of downstream cofferdam施工大桥轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along proposed construction ridge axis防护堤工程地质剖面engineering geological profile along protection embankment心滩天然砂砾料场地质剖面图geological profile of xintan sand and gravel area引水渠工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological lognitudinal profile along approach channel厂房工程地质横剖面图engineering geological transverse section of powerhouse厂房纵1工程地质剖面图engineering geological longitvpinal profile Ⅰof poweehouse土料场工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile of soilmaterial borrow area导流洞工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along diversion tunnel放空隧洞工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along intermediate outlet tunnel溢洪道工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along spillway route溢洪道工程地质横剖面图engineering geological cross section of spillway区域主干断裂及强震带分布图Distribution of the regional major faults and pleistoseismic zones工程区外围地震危险区active seismic zones around the project area 枢纽区Ⅱ、Ⅲ级结构面走向玖瑰图Strike rose diagram of discontinuity plane class Ⅱ、Ⅲin the project area 枢纽区Ⅱ、Ⅲ级结构面极点等密图Pole contour diagram of discontinuity plane classⅡ、Ⅲin the project area 枢纽区f、g极点等密图Pole contour diagram of f and g on the project area枢纽区左岸节理极点等密图Pole contour diagram of joints on the left bank in project area左岸坝肩上、下游侧边坡开挖示意图The schematic diagram of upstream and downstream side slop excavating on the left abutment砂砾层天然砂颗分曲线图Gradation curve of natural sand in sand and gravel layer心滩天然砂砾料场初勘探布置示意图Sketch map of exploratory arrangement during detailed exploration for Xintan sand and gravel borrow area天然含水量随深度变化图Variation of natural Moisture content with depth左岸颗粒分析粒配曲线图Grain size distribution curve of the left bank 左岸料区ρd~ω关系曲线图Left bank borrow area ρd ~ ωrelationship curves孔隙比（e）与（p）关系图Relationship between void ratio (e) and pressure (p)抗剪强度与垂直压力的关系曲线图Relationship curves between shear strength and vertical pressure物探工作布置图Layout of geophysical prospecting workA剖面地震勘探成果图Results of seismic prospecting on A profile PD2平洞锤击法Vp成果图V P results of hammer-blow survey on left wall of PD2aditZK14钻孔电阻率测井柱状图Log of comprehensive logging of ZK14 drillhole尾水渠开挖线excavation line of tailwater channel开采线excavation depth开挖线excavation line原地面线natural ground工程建筑物轮廓线outline of engineering structure正常蓄水位线normal storage water level设计蓄水位线design storage level 正常蓄水位normal WL.死水位min operating WL.百年洪水位100-tear flood WL. 正常尾水位normal TWL.最低尾水位min TWL.校核洪水位check flood WL.设计洪水位design flood WL.水库蓄水位线及高程storage leave and elevation of reservoir料场范围线boundary of borrow area or quarry area普查范围线boundary line of general survey初查储量计算范围线boundary line of preliminarily investigated reserves风化界线boundary of weathered zones地下水位线groundwater level相对隔水层界线boundary of relative confining bed坝基开挖线及高程dam foundation excavation line and EL.厂房开挖线及高程powerhouse excavation line and EL.剖面线及编号geological section line and numbed, profile line and No. 端点end point 转点transition测量控制点control point of survey接图表index to adjoining sheets 交厂横cross section of plant location 交纵1 cross profile 1剖面交点cross point of profile剖面距离distance勘探深度depth勘探间距spacing剖面方向direction13.2地质图表料场概况一览表summary of borrow areas and quarry ones with construction各坝料颗粒分析级配曲线gradation curves of rock fill materials 表3-1泉水类型及流量Table 3-1 type and discharge of springs钻孔地下水位Groundwater level in drill holes钻孔压水试验单位吸水量汇总Summerized unit leakage rate value of water pressure test in drill holes钻孔岩芯试验室试验成果Laboratory testing of drill corn冲积层砂砾石试验成果Test results of alluvial gravel and sands冲积层粘土试验成果Test results of alluvial clay现场承压板变形模量试验成果In-situ plate-bearing test results现场剪力试验成果In-situ shear test resultsVp测定成果Results of Vp measurements现场地应力测量成果In-situ stress measurement results土料试验成果汇总表Test results of earth material土料试验成果表Test results of soil物理力学性试验成果Physical and mechanical test results显微镜鉴定矿物组成结果Mineral composition determined by microscope化学分析成果Results of chemical analysis岩石试验综合成果表Physical and mechanical properties化学分析结果Results of chemical analysis砂桨膨胀率试验成果Test results of mortar expansion ratio 化学试验结果Result of chemical tests节理统计表Summary of join可行性研究阶段完成钻探工作量统计表Completed drilling work quantities at feasibility study stage可行性研究阶段完成坑、槽探工作量统计表Completed test pits and trenches prospecting work quantities at feasibility study stage岩石力学现场试验项目及工作量统计表Field rock test items and their work quantities可行性研究阶段钻孔地下水位长期观测汇总表summary of long-term groundwater table observations in the drill holes at feasibility study in the project area工作量统计表Summary of work quantity本区地震统计表seismic summary in the region历史地震对坝址影响烈度表Influence intensity of the historic earthquake on the damsite工程区断层主要特征表Main characteristics of the fault in the project area库区滑坡、崩塌体特征表Characteristics landslide and collapse in reservoir area库区褶皱形态特征表Characteristics of fold form in reservoir area库区断裂汇总表Summary of faults in reservoir area水库库岸分段特征及稳定性评价表Evaluation on stability and divisional characteristics on reservoir banks库区断裂破裂长度与诱发地震强度关系表The relationship between the induced earthquake magnitudeand the fractured length of the reservoir fault景洪水电站枢纽区结构面分级表Classification of discontinuity planesin project area枢纽区主要断层、挤压带汇总表Summary of major faults and compressive zones in project area枢纽区f、g发育特征表Dereloped characteristics of f and g in the project area枢纽区断层、挤压带（面）破碎带矿物分析成果表Mineral analysis results of the faults andcompressive zone (planes) in project area枢纽区断层、挤压带（面）破碎带物质化学分析成果表Chemical analysis results of mineral from faults and compressive zones (planes) in project area枢纽区滑坡、松动体特征表Characteristics of landslide and loosened mass in project area枢纽区主要冲沟特征汇总表summary of characteristics of major gully in project area景洪水电站岩体风化程度分级表Classification of the weathering degree of rock mass of the Jinghong hydropower project枢纽区覆盖层及风化深度表Overburden layer and weathering depth in project area景洪水电站坝址区水质简分析成果汇总表Summary of simple analysis of water quality in dam area of Jionghong hydropower project枢纽区地下水水位长期观测资料统计表Summary of long-term observation data for groundwater table in project area枢纽区风化带、破碎带透水性统计表Permeability of the weathered and fractured zone in the project area岩石物理力学性试验成果汇总表Summary of test results of physico-mechanical property of rock 岩体现场变形试验成果表Results of in-situ deformation test of rock mass枢纽区各类岩体M、E建议值Recommended value of M & E of various type of the rock mass in the project area枢纽区各类岩体抗剪强度指标建议值Recommended value of indexes of the shear strength of various type of the rock mass in the project area枢纽区现场抗剪试验成果汇总表Summary of results of In-situ shear-resisting test in project area原位剪切试验成果（结构面）In sit shear test results (discontinuities)枢纽区混凝土/基岩抗剪强度指标建议值Recommended value of indexes of the shear strength for concrete on bedrock in the project area 枢纽区平洞岩体纵波波速成果表Results of the longitudinal wave velocity of the rock mass at the adits in the project area枢纽区钻孔岩体纵波波速成果表Results of the longitudinal wave velocity of the rock mass at the drillholes in the project area枢纽区岩体结构类型划分表Classification of type of rock structure in project area坝（厂）基岩岩体质量分级表Classification of bedrock quality at dam (powerhouse) foundation for jinghong hydropower project枢纽区不同岩体结构类型百分比统计表Various type of rock structure in project areaⅠ、Ⅱ坝轴线方案坝基风化层深度对比表A comparison of the weathered layer depth at the dam foundation between dam axisⅠandⅡalternatives坝（厂）基河床冲积层厚度表Thickness of the alluvium in the riverbed at the dam and the owerhouse foundation坝（厂）基主要断层、挤压带汇总表Summary of main faults and compressive zones at dam and (powerhouse) foundationG48各揭露点挤压带性状汇总表Summary of G48 compressive zone behaviour exposed points坝基f、g平均发育间距汇总表Summary of f and g developed spacing in average at the dam foundation坝（厂）基各部位节理组发育情况汇总表Summary of the developed condition of the join sets at the various parts of the dam (powerhouse) foundati坝（厂）基勘探平洞缓倾角节理汇总表（∠30°）Summary of lower angle (<30°) joints in exploratory adits on dam (and power house) foundatio坝（厂）基缓倾角节理连通率统计汇总表Summary of lower angle join continuity at the dam (powerhouse) foundation坝（厂）基风化带及覆盖层底界埋深表Depth of different weathering zone and overburden at dam and powerhouse foundation坝（厂）基地段岩体卸荷裂隙发育深度表Summary of the stress relieved fissure developed depth in the rock mass at the dam (powerhouse) foundation area坝基地段极微透水层（ω〈0.01l/min.m.m) Depth of very little permeable layer总体埋藏深度(w<0.011/min.m.m(<1 lugeon)) at the dam foundation area左坝肩各部位开挖深度表Excavation depth at the various parts on the right dam abutment右坝肩各部位开挖深度表Excavation depth at the various parts on the left dam abutment心滩砂砾料场勘探资料一览表Exploratory data at Xintan borrow area 天然建筑材料需求量表Requiredengineering quantity of natural construction material心滩天然砂砾料场砂砾层试验成果汇总表Summary of test results of sand and gravel layer of Xintan natural and grave borrow area混凝土粗骨料质量技术要求与Concrete coarse aggregate comparison of quality technical试验值（加权平均值）对比表requirements with the test value (weightaverage value)混凝土细骨料质量技术要求与Concrete fine aggregate comparison of quality technical试验值（加权平均值）对比表requirements with the test value (weightaverage value)砂砾层天然砂颗分级配（加权平均值）表Grading of natural sand in sand and gravel layer (weighted average value)储量计算成果表results of reserves calculations石料场勘探资料汇总表Summary of exploratory data in quarry area右岸料区天料含水量、天然密度汇总表Natural moisture content and natural density in the right bank borrow area颗粒级配百分含量统计表Grain composition土料分散度统计表Soil dispersity test results 天然含水量与击实、可塑性关系表Relationship between natural moisture content, compactness and plasticity土料定名统计表Classification of earth materials压缩系数a v(0.1-0.3)统计表Compression factor a v(0.1~0.3)摩擦角及凝聚力统计表Friction angle and cohesion渗透系数统计表Permeability coefficients现场原状土样湿化试验统计表In-situ undisturbed soil sample slaking test results扰动土样湿化试验统计表Disturbed soil sample slaking test results化学分析统计表Chemical analysis results胀缩性试验统计表Swelling-shrinkage test resultsⅠ号土料场天然含水量、天然Summary of natural moisture content and natural density密度试验成果汇总表test results of No.1 borrow area天然含水量、天然密度与击实、Natural moisture content, density, compaction,Liquid液塑限试验成果统计表Limit and plastic limit test results土壤分类统计表Soil classification土料压缩系数，压缩模量统计表Compressibility coefficient andcompression modulus of soil material 土料直剪强度Ф、С值统计表Direct shear strength ( and C values) of earth material samples土料渗透试验成果统计表Results of permeability test on soil samples土料湿化试验成果统计表Slake durability test results of soil material土料有机质、易溶盐试验成果表Organic matter and strongly soluble salt content test results of soil material 土料胀缩性试验成果统计表Swelling shrinkage test results of soil material物理性及易溶盐含量统计表Physical property and soluble salt content test results soil material颗粒分析、渗透系数及力学性统计表Grain Size analysis, permeability coefficient and mechanical property test results of earth material砂料视比重及吸水率统计表Sand apparent specific gravity and absorption rate砂干松密度及空隙率统计表Min. sand dry density and porosity砂颗粒级配百分含量统计表Sand grain composition (%)砂粒度模数及平均粒径统计表Grain size modulus and average grain size砂云母含量及含泥量统计表Mica and silt content 砂硫化物（SO3）及水溶盐含量统计表达式Sulphide (SO3) content and dissolved salt content砾石比重及吸水率统计表Gravel specific gravity and absorption rate砾石干松密度及空隙率统计表gravel min. density and porosity砾石颗粒全级配百分含量统计表Full grading of gravel砾石5~150MM粒径颗粒级配百分含量统计表Grading of gravel (5 mm~150 mm)软弱颗粒含量统计表Soft particle content针片状颗粒含量统计表Needle-shaped & flake-shaped grain content砾石含泥量统计表Silt content test results砂、砾石骨料碱活性试验成果表Alkali aggregate reaction test results岩石物理性试验成果汇总表Summary of physical properties test results of rock samples岩石物理力学性试验成果汇总表Rock physical and mechanical properties test results岩石力学性试验成果统计表Laboratory rock mechanical test results岩石三轴抗剪强度、直剪强度试验成果表R ock triaxial shear strength & direct shear strength test results岩石力学性试验成果统计表Rock physical and mechanicalproperties test results原状土样试验成果统计表Test results of undisturbed soil samples颗粒分析及抗剪强度统计表Grading analysis and shear strength test results物探工作量统计表达式Geophysical prospecting work quantities地震勘探成果表Seismic prospecting results声波测试岩体分类标准表Rock mass classification criteria by acoustic test平洞岩体分类成果表Classification results of adit Rock mass14.其它14.1地形、地貌等高线contour等高距contour interval高程elevation绝对高程absolute elevation相对高程relative elevation地形land form地貌geomorphy平原plain丘陵地hill山地mountain高地highland垭口col河谷river valley 峡谷gorge纵谷longitudinal横谷transverse分水岭waterdivide, watershed河漫滩floodplain阶地terrace侵蚀阶地erosional terrace堆积阶地constructional terrace 基座阶地bedrock seated terrace 牛轭湖ox-bow lake古河道ancient river course准平原peneplain夷平面planation surface残丘inselberg洪积扇proluvial fan三角洲delta冲积平原alluvial plain河流阶地fluvial terrace冲积扇alluvial fan洪积扇diluvial fan坡积裙talus apron坳沟shallow flat ravine冲沟gully岩溶地貌karst land feature, karst landform土洞karstic earth cave14.2 地震地震区seismic area, earthquake area 震源seismic source, seismic focus震源深度focus depth震中epicenter地震波seismic wave主震main shock前震foreshock余震aftershock震源机制focusmechanism地震前兆premonitory symptom 地震区划seismic zoning纵波longitudinal wave横波transverse wave水库诱发地震reservoir impounding induced seismicity, reservoir induced earthquake地震震级earthquake magnitude 地震烈度seismic intensity, earthquake intensity场地烈度site intensity设计烈度design intensity地震反应谱seismic response spectrum震陷earthquake subsidence砂土液化liquefaction of sand液化指数liquefaction index地震系数seismic coefficient地震影响系数coefficient of seismic effect地震小区划seismic microzonation, seismic microzoning地震危险性分析earthquake hazard evaluation等震线isoseismals罗氏烈度rossi-forel intensity麦加利烈度mercalli intensity里氏震级richter magnitude修正麦氏烈度modified mercalli intensity 14.3 地应力地应力ground stress, geostatic stress初始应力initial stress构造应力tectonic stress残余应力residual stress感生应力induced stress地应力场ground stress field, geostatic stress field自重应力self-weight stress岩土体中的应力stresses in soil-rock mass附加应力superimposed stress应力水平stress level应力路径stress path应力历史stress history有效应力effective stress初始应力状态initial stress state 侧压力系数lateral pressure coefficient周围压力（三轴压力室围压）confining pressure , ambient pressure 基底压力foundation pressure ,gross loading intensity岩体初始应力（地应力，天然应力）initial stress of rock mass岩体应力重分布stress redistribution周边应力circumferential stress应力集中系数stress concentration factor岩芯饼化现象formation of disk-shaped rock cores岩体中的静水压力状态hydrostatic pressure hypothesis岩体原位测试in-situmeasurement of rocks应力解除法stress relief method 应力恢复法stree restoration method狭缝法（刻槽法）narrow slot method水力破裂法hydrofracturing method土体的沉降及变形计算settlement and deformation calculation of soil mass地基沉降ground settlement最终沉降量ultimate settlement 不均匀沉降differential settlement, unequal settlement沉降计算经验系数empirical coefficient of settlement calculation瞬时沉降initial settlement固结沉降consolidation settlement次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement初始压缩曲线initial compression curve, virgin compression curve现场初始压缩曲线field initial compression curve容许变形（允许变形）allowable deformation湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure自重湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility due to overburden pressure围岩应力secondary stress state, surrounding rock stress围岩应力集中系数factor of stress-concentration in surrounding rock岩石压力rock pressure应力松弛stress relaxation松动区loosened zone, loose zone 围岩偏压non-uniform rock pressure内水压力internal water pressure 外水压力external water pressure14.4 边坡岩土边坡earth slope and rock slop边坡稳定slope stability边坡临界高度critical height of slop边界条件boundary condition, edge condition休止角angle of repose岩体结构structure of rock mass 结构面structural plane, discontinuity结构体structural mass, structural body, structural element滑动面slip plane拉裂面pull apart plane切割面cutting plane临空面free surface硬性结构面rigid structural plane软弱结构面soft structural plane 贯通结构面through structural plane非贯通结构面disconnected structural plane平直结构面flat structural plane 波状结构面wavy structural plane 台阶结构面step structural plane 起伏度waviness软弱夹层weak intercalation泥化夹层siltized intercalation块状结构massive structure碎裂结构clastic structure镶嵌结构interlocked structure层状结构stratified structure 14.5 基础基础foundation, footing浅基础shallow foundation, shallow footing深基础deep foundation埋深embedment depth扩展基础spread footing条形基础strip foundation, strip footing筏形基础raft foundation, mat foundation板式基础slab foundation格排基础grillage foundation, grillage raft联合基础combined footing箱形基础box foundation补偿基础floating foundation, compensated foundation 沉井open caisson沉箱caisson地梁foundation beam, grade beam桩基础pile foundation, piled foundation群桩pile group桩承台pile cap高桩承台highrise pile cap低桩承台buried pile cap摩擦桩friction pile端承桩end bearing pile嵌岩桩socketed pile排土桩displacement pile少排土桩small displacement pile 不排土桩nondisplacement pile预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile板桩sheet pile旋喷桩jet－grouted pile灌注桩cast－in－place pile沉管灌注桩driven cast－in－place pile法兰基灌注桩Franki pile墩pier扩底墩belled pier, under－reamed pier被动桩passive pile支护桩soldier pile, tangent pile 地下边续墙diaphragm wall,slurry wall支撑bracing井点降水well－point dewatering 桩极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of pile。
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。
Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
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Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
工程机械英汉词典
工程机械英汉词典Engineering Machinery English-Chinese Dictionary1. Excavator - 挖掘机2. Bulldozer - 推土机3. Crane - 起重机4. Loader - 装载机5. Forklift - 叉车6. Dozer - 推土机7. Roller - 滚压机8. Grader - 平地机9. Paver - 铺路机10. Dump Truck - 自卸车11. Concrete Pump - 混凝土泵12. Mixer Truck - 搅拌车13. Drill Rig - 钻机14. Skid Steer Loader - 小型装载机15. Backhoe Loader - 装载机兼挖掘机16. Asphalt Paver - 沥青铺路机17. Road Roller - 道路压路机18. Tower Crane - 塔吊19. Mobile Crane - 移动式起重机20. Crawler Crane - 履带式起重机21. Wheel Loader - 轮式装载机22. Hydraulic Excavator - 液压挖掘机23. Telescopic Handler - 伸缩臂叉车24. Articulated Boom Lift - 叉车25. Aerial Work Platform - 空中作业平台26. Scissor Lift - 剪叉式吊篮27. Tractor - 拖拉机28. Skid Loader - 履带装载机29. Motor Grader - 自行式平地机30. Bulldozer - 推土机以上是一些常见的工程机械英汉词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
工程英语英汉对照词汇表
项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言:鉴于项目管理和施工需要,特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。
目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
工程简介_1.棕榈岛，花园别墅项目：PALM JUMEIRAH,GARDEN HOMES VILLAS2.主千，枝叶，圆环挡水岛：trunk,frond,water-retaining crescent3.别墅、公寓：vi11a，apartment4.世界第八奇迹：the eighth miracle of the world.5.花园别S类型：types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1GARDEN GALLERY:花园楼座6.2ATRIUM ENTRY:中厅入口6.3CENTRAL ROTUNDA:中央圆顶6.4GRAND FOYER:大前厅6.5Arabic style:阿拉伯风格6.6Mediterranean style:地中海风格6.7Moroccan style:摩洛哥风格6.8Costa Del Sol style:哥斯德尔索风格6.9Santa Fe style:圣达菲风格6.10Greek style:希腊风格6.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1dining room:吃饭间12.3majlis:客厅12.5maid’s room:女仆间12.7toilet:厕所12.9garage:车库12.11shower:淋浴室12.13master bedroom:主卧室12.15stair/staircase:楼梯12.17foyer:前厅12.19balcony:阳台12.21bathtub:浴缸12.23parapet:女儿墙12.25main entrance:大门12.2kitchen:厨房12.4W.C.:厕所12.6store:储藏室12.8closet:壁储12.10guest bedroom/study:客卧室间/学习室12.12pool:泳池12.14services:服务间12.16hall:大厅12.18laundry:洗衣房12.20lavatory:洗脸间12.22roof terrace:屋顶平台12.24linen:亚麻衣橱12.26ensuite:套房项I目工程英语英汉对照词汇表12.27planter:花.盆间12.29boundary wall:围墙12.31soft landscape:植草12.33patio:院子12.35first floor:二楼12.37plan:平面图12.39details:详图12.28entry porch:门廊12.30plot limit:地界12.32neighbouring plot:相邻地块12.34ground floor: -一楼12.36second floor:三楼12.38elevation:立面图12.40section:断面图12.41dome:穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1工程管理部：Construction Dept.2技术部:Technical Dept.3机电部:MEP Dept.4合约商务部：Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部：Materials and Plant Dept.6财务部：Finance Dept.7行政部:Administration Dept.8项目经理:Project Manager(PM)9项目副经理：Deputy Project Manager10项目总工程师：Chief Project Engineer11项目经理助理：Assistant Project Manager12项目生产助理：Assistant Construction Manager13技术经理:Technical Manager14机电部经理：MEP Manager15合约部经理：Contracts Manager16工程部经理：Engineering Manager17财务经理：Financial Manager18行政经理:Administration Manager19物资设备经理：Materials and Plant Mananger20采购经理：Procurement Manager21采购员：purchaser22现场工程师:site engineer23安全员：safety officer24测量师：survey engineer25计划工程师:planning engineer26翻译：translator27技术协调员：technical coordinator28施工图设计员：shop drawing designer29试验工程师：testing engineer30前台秘书:receptionist31秘中i:secretary32行政助理:Administration assistant33急救员：first aider34办公室服务员：office boy35预算员：quantity surveyor36钢筋工：steel fixer 38木工：carpenter 40架子工：scaffoidder 37瓦工：mason39机修工:mechanic 41测量员：surveyor42工人：worker,manpower43抹灰工:plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer45土建工程师：civil engineer 46机电工程师：mechancial/electricai engineer47厨师:chef48出纳：cashier49医生：doctor51司机:driver53沏茶员：tea boy 55装饰工:decorator 57油漆工painter 59绘图员draftsman 50材料员：material man52公共关系人:public relations officer(PRO) 54电工：electrician56试验员：testing personnel58估算员；数量检验员quantity surveyor60工头foreman61小工hodman,hod carrier62焊工welder63细木工人joiner64玻璃工匠glazier2项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表65管子工plumber,pipe fitter监理和业主人员名称I.project manager项目经理3.electrical engineer电气工程师5.planning engineer计划工程师7.i nterior architect室内建筑师9.q uantity surveyor预算员II.秘书secretary 66.吊车司机crane driver2.resident engineer驻地工程师4.mechanincal engineer暖通工程师6.senior architect高级建筑师8.S PP inspector监理验收员10.project coordinator项目协调员12.服务生office boy三、工程材料I普通娃酸盐水泥:ordinary portland cement(OPC)2抗硫酸盐水泥：sulphate resisting cement(SRC)3中等抗硫酸盐水泥：moderate sulphate resisting cement(MSRC)4“T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋：“T”high yield strength deformed bar5模+反：formwork,form,shuttering6脚手架：scaffold,scaffolding7木方:timber8钢管：steel tube9商品混凝土：ready-mixed concrete 10防水材料：waterproofing material polyethylene sheet,rubberized bitumen) II纯聚亚安酯：pure polyurethane12柔性防水膜:flexible waterproofing membrane13密封剂：sealant14刚性绝缘：rigid insulation15织物过滤器：filter fabric16屋面瓦：roof tile paver17错质防水板:aluminum flashing18copper sheet:薄铜板19kerbstone:路缘石20backfilling granular:回填粒状材料21interlocking concrete paver:交错砂铺面块22landscaping:绿化23weather stripping:挡风雨条24garage door:车库自动门25white cement:白水泥26lime:石灰27sand:砂子28G.I.anchor:镀锌锚片29hot dipped galvanized steel bar:热浸锻粹钢筋30GRP water tank:玻璃钢水箱31autoclaved insulated block:高压蒸养保温砌块32hollow block:空心破1块33solid block:实心棚块34GRC:玻璃丝混凝土35GRP:玻璃增强塑料，俗称玻璃钢36precast lintel:预制过梁37polypropylene fiber:聚丙烯纤维38paint:涂料40terracotta tile:陶瓷砖42graniti tile:花岗岩砖39plaster board(gypsum):石膏板41vitreous tile:铀面瓷砖43marble sill:大理石窗台44acoustic panel:吸声板45ceiling plank:吊顶厚木板46fine textured paint to ceiling:吊顶细纹涂料47fenomastic paint:乳香树脂涂料48emulsion paint:乳胶漆49roof access hatch:屋顶检修口50plywood:九夹板3V项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表51portal scaffold:门式脚手52cuplock scaffold,tube-coupler scaffold:碗扣式脚手53tie rod:对拉螺栓55toe board:跳板57gunny bag,sack:麻袋59wall tile墙面砖61false ceiling:吊顶63railing:栏杆54channel steel:槽钢56form release agent:脱模剂58safety net:安全网60floor tile地面砖62mashrabiah:木雕刻64UPVC:未增塑聚氯乙烯65sanitary wares:卫生洁具66waste material:废料67nail:钉子69putty:油灰，腻子68terrazzo:水磨石70batten:板条71typical forms:定型模板72primary runner channel:主龙骨73secondary runner channel:次龙骨74fire blanket:消防毯75concrete block:混凝土塾块76non-slip insert:防花嵌块77precast concrete lintel:预制混凝土过梁78modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt:改性SBS层压沥青油毯79polyethylene sheet1000gauge:1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80light weight concrete:轻质混凝土81polystyrene:聚苯乙燃82skirting:踢脚线83PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels:PVC面吸声吊顶板84Galvanize steel sheet for duct:镀碎铁皮风管85Shock absorber support:减震支架86split damper:分离阻尼器87flexible connection:软接头88Duct acoustic lining:风管吸声衬里89Duct insulation material:风管保温材料90canvas:帆布91sheet Aluminium:错板92refrigerant pipe:冷却管93drainage pipe:排水管94drainage pipe fittings:排水管配件95pipe insulation material:管道保温材料96Shut-off valve:截止阀，断流阀97filter:过滤器98Thermostat:恒温器[箱，槽]99Sight Glass:窥镜，观察孔100supply air grille:供气格栅101return air grille:回风格栅102supply air diffuser:送风风口103exhaust air diffuser:排气风口104return air diffuser:回风风口105exhaust air grille:排气格栅106L.P.G.chamber:煤气室107isolating valve:.隔离阀，关闭塞108first stage regulator:--级调节器109adjustable regulator:可调调节器110solenoid valve:螺线管阀，电磁阀111gas meter:煤气表112Manual shut off valve:手工断流阀/截止阀113gas detector:气体检测器114electric switch:电源开关115flexible hose:软管117gas line燃气管路116PE pipe:聚乙烯管118MUPVC Waste pipe:改性聚氯乙烯污水管119Trap for shower:淋浴室弯管120floor drain地面排水管121Double sink:双水槽122gully trap阴沟头123Manhole:人孔，检修孔124Floor Grating Drain:格栅地面排水管125plumbing pipe:给水管126PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127stop cock停止旋塞，止水栓128Gate valve闸式阀，闸门阀4129Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130float valve浮阀131Check valve:丄匕回阀132Cast iron:铸铁，锻铁133House bibs:室内水龙头134Aluminum water meter cabinet:锅水表盒135vent cock:放气旋塞[龙头]136Aluminum Cover:f吕盖137PVC cable:聚氯乙烯电缆138cabinet for Isolators:绝缘体柜139Chandelier:枝形吊灯140earthing system:接地系统141manhole cover:人孔盖142steel galvanized conduit:镀锌铁管143Video Intercom power outlets:视频内部通信电源出口144Water Heater:热水器145PVC wire:聚氯乙烯电线146conduit:电管148outlet:插座，出口147cable:电缆149MDF:总配线架，主配线板150TV outlet:电视输出口151fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply ItemsI.distribution board配电盘 2.ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3.A/C equipment空调设备4.exhaust fan5.water pump7尺栗7.marble大理石9.lighting fixtures灯具6.water heater热水器8.gran it i tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石10.sanitary fixtures卫生洁具II.balcony balustrade and staircase ills阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12.mirror镜子13.vanity top梳洗台14.upvc doors and windows:upvc门窗15.bathroom accessories浴室附•件16.kitchen cabinet:菜橱，碗柜17.water mixer:搅水器18.wardrobe衣柜，衣厨19.electric switch电源幵关20.timber door木门21.iron mongery:五金器具22.red roofing tiles:红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组:generator set2移动灯：mobile lamp3交通大巴：shuttle bus4砂浆搅拌机:mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机:forcing mixer6交流电焊机:AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具:gas welding(cutting)machine8电刨：electric planer9电锯:electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank11钢筋切断机：bar cutting machine 12钢筋弯曲机:bar bending machine13卷扬机:hoist14拖拉机:tractor16汽车吊：truck crane 15机动翻斗车：mobile dumper17全立占仪：total station instrument18激光扫平仪：laser swinger19汽车轮输送栗：mobile concrete pump20混凝土振动器：concrete vibrator21叉车：forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车：dump truck23运水车:water tanker24洒水车：watering truck25两头忙(JCB):backhoe loader26装载机：loader27打夯机(振动式):rammer(vibration type)528打夯机(平板式):rammer(flatplate type)29压路机：roller30空压机••air compressor31水罐（带水泵）：water tank(with a pump)32加油车：diesel tanker33潜水泵：submersible pump34自动温度控制仪：automatic temperature controller35水钻:hydraulic drill36弯管机:pipe bender37沙轮切割机：abrasive cutting machine38台钻：bench drill39电锤：electric hammer40电动试压栗：electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵：manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机:electric pipe threading machine43举杆车：telescopic handler44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float47推土机bulldozer49机械钻power drill51挖掘机excavator53夯土机compactor55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of processI.substructure:下部结构、^础3internal finishing:内装修5.M EP works机电工程7.p laster抹灰9.c eiling works吊顶工程II.phase1—期46铅锤线plumb line48吊车crane50平地机grader52压路机roller54凿子chisel2.superstructure:上部结构4.external finishing:外装修6.blockwork:棚筑8.tiles:贴砖10.project commencement项目开工12.phase2:二期单项别墅基础工程工序13.blinding concrete垫层混凝土14.swimming pool structure游泳池结构15.footing-formwork基础-模板16.footing/column neck -steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17.boundary wall foundation围墙基础18.footing concrete:基础混凝土19.bitumen/curing to foundation:沥青/基础养护20.ground beam-formwork地梁-模板21.ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22.ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23.bitumen-ground beam地梁刷涵青24.backfill/levelling/compaction回填/平整/压实25.ground floor slab/stair at entrance地坪/入口楼梯26.RCC coliimns-formwork-GF—楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板27.RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一•楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋28.RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱-混凝土29.RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF.二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板/脚手架项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表30.RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋31.Staircase internal-formwork室内楼梯-模板32.Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯-钢筋33.RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯-饶筑混凝土34.RCC coIumns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板35.RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋36.RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-混凝土37.beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板-模板38.beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39.beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL三楼梁/板-烧筑混凝土40.RCC columns-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41.RCC beams/slab -formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42.RCC beams/slab -steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43.decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44.RCC beams/slab -concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-烧筑混凝土45.upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46.drainage upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48.electrical system holes,trenches and ducts in concrete混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49.electrical pvc pipe,junction,switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50.installation of roof drain inlet,balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装?51.duct installation风管安装52.lighting system wiring照明系统配线53.pipe/cable tray installation管道/电缆托架安装54.low current-LV system wiring弱电系统配线55.junction，switch and socket box接线盒、酉己电箱、插座56.cabinet(panel)SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57.PEX pipe installation with fittings:PEX给水管及配件安装58.LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59.cable installation电缆安装60.electrical meter box installation电器仪表箱安装61.installation of telephone MDF，LCJB,socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62.installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63.A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64.installation of audio visual system视频、音频系统安装65.cabinet，speaker，KP，control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66.installation of floor drain cover,grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67.LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室TV system rack,monitor，camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69.installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装770.LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71.testing and commissioning检测和调试72.installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73.installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74.video intercom system equipment,handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75.telephone and data system testing and commissioning电话和数据系统测试和调试76.LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77.water heater installation热水器安装78.installation of grills,diffusers，louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79.video intercom system testing and commissioning视频内部通信系统测试和调试80.LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和幵关81.A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82.lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83.LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84.installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85.installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86.door bell installation门铃安装87.testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88.testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89.fire blanket installation消防毯安装90.portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91.A/C equipment base空调设备基础92.installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93.A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94.electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95.hollow/solid/thermal block空心/实心/保温砌块96.precast lintels预制过梁97.internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98.blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99.internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106external plaster室外抹灰107marble slab-20mm大理石板一2◦mm108marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109marble sills for windows大理石窗台8110marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111t erracotta tile陶瓷砖112gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/buIkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板/石膏砖/隔板/PVC /中密度板113terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115threshold门檻116counter top/vanity top柜台/梳洗台117typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121washroom accessories盟洗室附件122internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光锦框镜子124roof water proofing屋面防水125internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127door for electrical room配电房的门128water mixer混合器129roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖/屋面工程130fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131wooden doors internal室内木门132roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子/水箱的玻璃钢梯子133clay tiles陶砖134fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136marshrabiah/timber fen规定aocing木雕刻/木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料/软绿化140hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148mobilization:施工准备、动员9项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表149project duration项目工期150cash now现金流量151critical path专键路径152milestone里程碑153critical acitivity专键作业六、测量工程survey work1•现场site,jobsite 3.坐标coordinates2.控制点control point(station) 4.高程level,elevation5.平面坐标plane coordinates6.全立占仪total station instrument7.夹角angle8.误差error9.允许误差permissible tolerances10.水准仪spirit level11.往返测量to-and-from survey12.闭合差misclosure13.现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15.轴线axis16.角点corner points17.围墙边界fence wall boundary18地块边界plot limit19.定位positioning20.边长border length21.一级控制网first control grid22.极坐标法method of polar coordinates 23.闭合closure24.附合测法method of connecting level survey 25.施工测量Construction Survey26.控制线control line27.位置线position lines28.轴线投测transfer survey of axes29.标高抄测level survey30.水平线level line31.弹线draw a line32.基准点datum point33.平均标高mean elevation(level)34.引测transfer survey35.平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36.沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37.验线Verification of Lines38.测量员surveyor39.经韩仪theodolite,transif;40.钢尺steel ruler41.塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENTI.变形钢筋deformed bar3.规格和型号specs and type5.试验报告单test report7.钢筋检验test of reinforcement 9.试验样品test specimen(sample) II.轮的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 13.密实性compactibility15.钢筋的连接rebar joining 2.特征强度characteristic strength4.出厂质量证明书mill certificate6.切割和弯曲cut and bend8.性能复试performance.retest10.钢筋保护层Rebar Cover12.钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel 14.细石轮垫块fine stone concrete block 16.钢筋搭接rebar splicing10项lil工程英语英汉对照词汇表17.纵筋longitudinal reinforcement18.搭接长度splice length19.光圆钢筋plain round bar20.钢筋加工rebar processing21.化学成分试验chemical(composition)analysis22.构件element23.跨度span24.截面cross section25.排放图rebar shop drawing26.配料单cutting list27.钢筋下料cut and bend28.钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29.加工、存放、运输、绑扎process，stor age，transport and binding of rebar.30.铁锈iron rust31.油渍oil stain32.无损伤free of damage33.钢筋绑扎rebar placement34.铁丝iron wire35.八字扣8character-like buckle36.箍筋stirrup,link36.弯钩hook37.基础钢筋Foundation Rebar38.工艺流程process flow39.柱子插筋column starter,starter bar40.钢筋网bar mesh41.柱钢筋Column Bar42.主筋main reinforcement43柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44.箍筋间距stirrup spacing45.缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46.梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47.连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam,cantilever beam,simply-supported beam48.薪戴嚴top main reinforcements49.楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50.钢筋马凳chair bar 52.分布筋distribution bar 51.楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement 53.踏步筋step bar54.末端锚固end anchorage55.缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56.成品保护protection of finished product57.钢筋调整adjustment of bar58.预留钢筋reserved bars59.自检、互检、交接检self-check,mutual check and cross check60.绳卡rope clip61.钢筋绑扎rebar placement62主筋main reinforcement,principal reinforcement63上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64钢丝wire fabric65定位钢筋spacer bar66点焊lack welding67弯曲试验bend test68环氧涂层epoxy coating69cutting list,bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork,shutteringI.模板配置allocation of formwork2.定型模板typical formwork3.支架supporting structure4.稳定性stability5.18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6.木方timber7.水平背愣horizontal beam8.钢管steel tube9.对拉螺栓tie rod(bolt)10.圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columnsII.矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns11项固工程英语英汉对照词汇表12.竖龙骨vertical beam 14.柱模板column formwork 16.木方柱箍timber hoop 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form，baffle form15.定位钢筋positioning rebar17.钢筋环rebar ring18.柱头模板formwork of column head19.模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20.钢柱箍steel hoop21.临时孔temporary hole22.顶模、底模与侧模top form，bottom form and side form23.木方斜撑timber prop24.塑料套管plastic sleeve25.起拱高度cambered amount26.水平拉杆horizontal tie bar 27.拆除模板的时间removal time28.拆模顺序removal sequence 29.支撑prop30.脱模剂form release agent31.板面平整度surface evenness of forms32.强度，刚度和稳定性strength,rigidity and stability33.接缝严密tight joint 35.垂直度plumbness 34.漏浆leakage of mortar 36.公差tolerance37.临时支撑temporary shoring38.交叉作业intersecting operations39.楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work商品破:ready-mixed concrete2.碎烧注concrete pouring石仝搅拌站batching plant4.硫标号concrete grade钢筋砂:结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6.水泥含量cement content7.水灰比water to cement ratio(W/C raito)胶结材料cementitious material磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag(GGBS)10.普通娃酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement(OPC)11.抗硫酸盐永'泥sulphate resisting Portland cement(SRC)12.中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement(MSRC)13.硅粉Micriosilica(“MS”）14.断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15.单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate16.目标平均强度target mean strength 17.全集料“all-in”aggregate18.矿渣slag,blastfurnace slag19.级配石子graded stone 21.千净砂clean sand 23.粗骨料coarse aggregate 20.细骨料fine aggregate22.含盐量salt content24.石仝配合比设计concrete mix design25.石全试块concrete test cube26.试配trial mix27.参合$4admixture28.试验结果test result(report)29.电脑打印单computer printout30.稠度consistency31.进料单delivery ticket32.5仝罐车和汽车泵truck mixer(transit mixer)and concrete pump33.轮烧注计划concreting plan34.饶筑区域和饶注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35.轮凝结concrete setting36.饶注地点area of pouring(placement) 37.烧注间隙pouring break38.施工缝construction joint39.终凝final setting40.养护curing12项S工程英语英汉对照词汇表41.插入式振捣器internal(immersion)vibrator42.管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes43.硫离析segregation.44.硫振捣Concrete Vibration45.砂初凝initial setting46.垂直振捣vertical vibration47.斜向振捣inclined(slanting)vibration48.气泡air bubble 50.抹平搓实finishing 52.坍落度slump 49.拉通线draw a straight line 51.麻袋sack53.抗;压强度compressive strength54.凝固后的密庚hardened density…55.渗水性water permeability56.快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration(RCP)57.泌永性Bleeding58.氯化物Chloride(Cl)59.硫酸盐Sulphate60.轻质混凝土light weight concrete 61.硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer62.止水带waterstop63.填缝料joint filler64.隔粘剂bond breaker65.不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout66.腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67.配料单Batch Ticket68.石仝i丹落度Concrete Slump69.对集料的视检查(洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates(after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量S03and Cl contents72常離I的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring 73土进场concrete delivery75水泥浆grout77水泥沟缝cement pointing79热养护heat cured 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete 78取样率sampling rate(frequency)80新浇混凝土fresh concrete81减水剂water reducing admixture82加气齐!j air-entraining admixture 83高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture84配料员batcherman85袋装水泥bag cement 87维比稠度vebe degree 86地磅weighbridge88随机取样random sample89.素混凝土plain concrete90砂浆棒mortar bar91浇筑层lift93工厂试验plant trial95float，trowel抹子、镘刀92伸缩缝expansion joint94实验室试验laboratory trial 96hardener硬化剂97non-compliant concrete不合格混凝土98defective concrete有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8.硫砌块concrete block迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate加筋件stiffener水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6.锻锌锚片G.I.anchor热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar，wall tie and horizontal wall13reinforcement9.砂浆层mortar course10.空心仝砂j块hollow concrete block 11.实心轮砌块solid concrete block12.允许偏差Permissible tolerance13.水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14.砌筑masonr15.砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16.进场和储存delivery and storage17.高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18.线性收缩linear shrinkage19.湿涨缩moisture movement20.水硬性石灰hydrated lime21.砂浆配合比mortar mix22.石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23.高压蒸养加气混凝土棚块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24.轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall25.干密度Dry Density26.垫层砂浆Bed Mortar27.粘结剂Binder:28.塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent,adhesion promoting agent, retaining agents29.砌筑接缝masonry joint30.垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31.控制缝control joint32.潜入、预埋embedment33勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing34砌筑砌块laying blocks35顺砖砌筑stretcher37清水墙fair-faced masonry 36凹槽砖frog brick38伸缩缝movement joint39嵌缝材料caulking materialH'一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDINQ F ALSEWORKI.外脚手架exterior scaffolds(scaffolding)2.双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3.标准型门架Standard portal frame 5.脚手架配件scaffold fittingsstandard横杆ledger,horizontal lacing tube7.斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube脚手板toe board9.马道catwalk1,0刀.剪于刀撑Cross bracing口里“II.填充梁(次楞）infill beam(secondary beam)12.主梁(楞）primary beam13.U托：U bracket 15.管接头sleeve coupler 14底座base Jack 16.底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1.精装修fine finishing2.粗装修coarse finishing3.各专业trades4.十字中心线cross centerline5.墙面饰面，地面饰面wall finishing，floor finishing6.五金配件finish hardware7.机电安装MEP installations148.地面防水floor waterproofing10.顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 12]1.生$吉:sanitary wares14盥洗台vanity top16.墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 9.墙面瓷砖wall tiles11.地面砖floor tiles13.电气安装electrical installation15.天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 17.基层base course18.房间规方squaring room19.标准灰饼standard spacer block20.底层抹灰，中层抹灰，面层抹灰plastering base course,undercoat and topcoat21.简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding22.内墙抹灰internal plastering23.金属网wire netting24.阴阳角inside and outside corners 25.分格缝grid seams26.吊顶工程Ceiling Work27.大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28.大龙骨main runner channel29•中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30.安装罩面板install ceiling panels31.锅格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32.石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling33.膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34.吊点hanging points35.吊筋hanging bar36.照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting，ventilation and fire fighting37.预留孔洞reserved openings38.自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39.专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40.厕所、洗衣房、洗漆间、厨房toilets,laundries，washrooms and kitchens41.瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting42.防水涂料waterproofing paint 43.釉面砖vitreous tiles44.底子灰priming putty45.纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46.瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles47.楼地面工程Flooring48.交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring49.大理石地面marble flooring50水泥沙浆cement mortar51涂料Paint52相对湿度relative humidity53表面麻面pockmarked face,pitting54样板间mockup 56流坠drop 55耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty 57.溶剂型涂料solvent paint58.粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency59.防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60P方火resistance to fire61|仿}朝resistance to damp penetration62防潮层damp proof course63表面缺陷surface blemish64.隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection65滚铺法roller pavement method66.冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed67防火门fire rated door68.底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat,undercoat and topcoat69.施作人员：applicator70.压力喷浆gunite71木制品millwork72辅助框架subframe73框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING,ELECTRICAL WORKS151质量保证文件warranty2阀件Valve3耐压试验、试压pressure test4主千管main pipeline5立管standpipe,riser pipe,vertical pipe6排水管drain pipe7吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket8给水系统plumbing system 9隐蔽hide,conceal10贯通水试验water run-through test,penetration test11通球试验Ball test 13除锈derusting 12防腐anti-corrosion,antisepsis14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item,embedding16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 19套管sleeve pipe 18照明系统Lighting system20成品保护protection of finished products21交叉作业intersecting work22i式运$专commissioning23竖井shaft25风机blower fan27保温insulation29暗管concealed duct 31带线draw wire 24风道duct,ductwork26风口diffuser28弱电工程low current system 30地线earthing wire,ground wire 32导线conducting wire33交叉7拖工intersecting construction34流水线作业streamline operations 35设备安装equipment installation36防白蚁处理anti-termite treatment 37检修门access door(panel)38.电气房electrical room39.设备房mechanical room 41.PPRpipe聚丙烯管43.存水弯trap45直角弯头square elbow 47软管flexible pipe 40.PE pipe聚乙烯管42.出水管outlet pipe44水封water seal46检修孔access opening 48电缆线槽cable trunking49冲水大便器water closet十四、质量、环保、消防、文明施工QUALITY,ENVIRONMENT AL PROTECTION, FIRE FIGHTING,CIVILIZED CONSTRUCTION1.质量保证措施measures for quality assurance2.质量目标quality goal3.质量检查评定quality inspection and assessment4.质量管理体系quality management system5.质检员quality inspector6.质量保证和质量控制quality assurance and quality control(QA/QC)7.质量管理措施measures for quality management8.项目质量计划project quality plan9.质量工程师quality engineer10.质量问题quality incident11.整改通知单notification for correction12责任工程师duty engineer13.图纸会审joint review of drawings14技术交底explanation of detailed technical requirements to workers16。
工程项目管理常用英汉词汇
工程项目管理常用英汉词汇An English-Chinese Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Engineering Project Management工程项目管理常用英汉词汇1Aabsolute guarantees 绝对保证activity 工序；活动actual cost for work performed [ACWP]已完工作量的实耗费用adjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值advance payment;down payment 预付款advance payment bond;bank guarantee for advance payment 预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书advanced certified final drawings [ACF];advanced certified vendors'drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]供货厂商先期确认图（纸）ahead of schedule 进度提前analysis estimate 分析估算analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用approved client change 认可的用户变更architectural engineering 建筑at completion variance [ACV]竣工差异Bbank guarantee;letter of guarantee [L/G]银行保证书；信用保证书bar;bar-chart;Gantt chart 横道图basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段battery limit [BL]界区bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer 报价；投标bid bond 投标保函bid evaluation 标书评审；报价评审bid strategy meeting 报价策略会议bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids 标书评选表；报价评选表bill for negotiation 议付汇票bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange;draft 汇票bill of lading 提单bill of materials [BOM]材料表；材料清单bond 保函；担保（书）bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库breakdown structure 分解结构budget;project control budget 预算（值）；项目控制预算budget change procedure 预算变更程序budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]计划工作量的预算费用bulk materials;commodities 散装材料bulk materials cost;purchased cost of bulk materials;commodities cost 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用buyer's credit [B/C]买方信贷Ccertificate 证书；证明书certificate of origin 产地证明书工程项目管理常用英汉词汇2certified final drawings [CF];certified vendor drawings[CD]供货厂商最终确认图（纸）change 变更change control procedure 变更控制程序change request;deviation notice [DN]变更申请单；偏差通知单check estimate 核定估算chemical cleaning procedure 化学清洗程序civil engineering 土建claim;claim indemnity 索赔client 用户；客户client acceptance 用户验收client acceptance certificate (of plant)用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书client change;contract change 用户变更；合同变更client change notice [CCB];contract change order [CCO]用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client kick-off meeting 用户开工会议close-out report （项目）完工报告code;number 代码；编码commissioning 试车commissioning activities cost 试车费用commitment 订货合约；定约；成交confirmed L/C 保兑信用证construction 施工construction cost 施工费用construction craft 施工工种construction mobilization meeting 施工动员会议construction phase 施工阶段contingency 不可预见费contract 合同；承包contract award 签订合同；合同签约contractor 承包商contractor's standard work breakdown structure [CSWBS]承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构control baseline;performance measurement baseline;progress baseline 控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control estimate 控制估算control index 控制索引corrective action;corrective measures 纠正措施cost 费用；成本cost and freight [CFR]or [C&F]成本加运费（价）cost control 费用控制；成本控制cost index [CI]费用指数cost insurance and freight;cost insurance freight [CIF]到岸价cost of construction indirect 施工间接费用cost of construction supervision;cost of construction management and supervision;field administration and direct supervision cost [FADS]施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用cost of material related freight;insurance,etc.（直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost performance index [CPI]费用执行效果指数cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract 成本加浮动酬金合同cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图工程项目管理常用英汉词汇3cost variance [CV]费用差异(cost)reimbursable contract;cost-plus (fee)contract [C-P]偿付合同；成本加抽筋合同CREDIT 信贷critical activity 关键工序；关键活动critical path method [CPM]关键线路法Ddata 数据default 违约default notice 违约通知defined equipment estimate;definitive estimate 设备详细估算（发）；确切估算（发）delivery 交货delivery date;date of delivery 交货日期delivery note 交货单delivery order 提货单delivery terms 交货条件delivery to job-site 交货到现场demand loan 即期贷款design;engineering 设计；工程设计detailed engineering phase;final engineering phase;production engineering phase 详细工程设计阶段detailed estimate;defined estimate 详细估算（发）detailed network 详细网络图detailed schedule 详细进度计划；详细进度表deviation;variance 偏差；差异diagram;chart 图表discipline 专业drawing 图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design"[AFD]“批准用于详细工程设计”图纸drawing on L/Cs 信用证提款drawings issued "Approved for construction"[AFC]“批准用于施工”图纸duties 关税Eearned value concept [EVC]赢得值原理effective date of the contract 合同生效日期electrical engineering 电气engineering monthly progress report 设计进展月报engineering phase 设计阶段equipment 设备equipment cost;purchased cost of equipment 设备费用；设备购买费用equipment engineering 设备equipment estimate 设备估算estimate;cost estimate 估算；费用估算estimated cost at completion [EAC]竣工预测费用ex works [EXW]工厂交货（价）exception report 异常报告expediting 催交Ffinal payment 最终付款first check estimate [FCE]首次核定估算工程项目管理常用英汉词汇4(fixed)unit price contract （固定）单价合同"float"浮动时间；工序时差forwarding agent 运输商；承运商free alongside ship [FAS]船边交货（价）free carrier [FCA]货交承运人（价）free on board [FOB]离岸价free on rail [FOR];free on truck [FOT]铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）freight [Frt.];carriage 运费freight collect;freight to be collected;freight payable at destination 运费待收；货到收运费freight forward;carriage forward 货到付运费；运费未付freight indemnity 运费担保函freight note 运费单freight paid;carriage free;carriage paid 运费付讫freight prepaid;advance(d)freight 运费预付frustration of contract 合同失效Ggeneric activity type (numbers)[GAT]通用型活动码group code 组码guarantee;warranty 保证；担保Hhistogram 直方图home office 公司本部home office cost;cost of home office servers 公司本部（服务）费用home office service 公司本部服务Iincome taxes 所得税initial approved cost [IAC]批准的控制估算initial phase of project execution 项目初始阶段initial process release 工艺预发表inquiry;invitation to bid 询价；招标inquiry review committee [IRC]讯价文件评审委员会inquiry(package);request for quotation(package)[RFQ];request for proposal [RFP];invitation to bid [ITB]询价书；招标文件inspection 检验inspection report 检验报告instructions to bidders [ITB]投标者须知；报价须知instruments engineering 仪表insurance;assurance 保险insurance certificate 保险证书insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费integrated project control 项目综合控制interim control estimate;initial control estimate [ICE]初期控制估算internal transfer 内部费用转换irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证isometric drawing 管段图；管道空视图issue;release 发表J(job)monthly progress report （项目）进展月报joint venture [JV]合营企业工程项目管理常用英汉词汇5Kkick-off meeting 开工会议know-how 专有技术；技术诀窍know-how fee 专有技术费Llabor cost;erection labor cost;construction force cost 施工人工费用；施工劳力费用labor cost associated with bulk materials 散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with equipment 设备安装人工费用labor productivity;productivity factor;productivity ratio 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数lead time 交货周期letter of comfort 安慰信letter of credit [L/C]信用证letter of intent 意向书license 许可证license fee 许可证费licensed technology 专利技术licensee 受许可放；受让方licensor 专利商；许可方line item 任务单项line of credit 信贷额度liquidated damages 违约罚金loan 贷款lump-sum contract[L-S]总价合同Mman-hour estimate 人工时估算man-hour rate 人工时单价material 材料material class 材料分类material control 材料控制material cost;direct material cost 材料费用；直接材料费用material exception report [MER];equipment &materials exception report 材料异常报告material management 材料管理material status report 材料状态报告material take-off [MTO]材料统计mechanical completion [MC]机械竣工mechanical completion certificate 机械竣工证书mechanical guarantees;mechanical warranties 机械保证；机械担保meeting 会议milestone 里程碑milestone network 里程碑网络图monitoring 监控monthly cost and progress report 费用和进展月报告Nnegotiation 谈判network (diagram)网络（图）；网络（进度）计划non-payroll;home-office expenses 非工资费用Ooffsite battery limit [OSBL]界外设施区；辅助设施界区offsite section;offsite unit;offsite facilities;general facilities 界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施organizational breakdown structure [OBS]组织分解机构工程项目管理常用英汉词汇6other costs 其他费用overhead;home office overheads 公司管理费over-run;cost over-run 预算超支（值）；费用超支（值）owner 业主Ppatent 专利patent right 专利权penaltiable guarantees 违约罚款保证penalty clause （违约）罚款条款pending client change 待定的用户变更performance 执行效果；效绩；性能performance bond;performance bank guarantee 履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书performance guarantees 性能保证performance report 执行效果报告performance test run;performance guarantee tests 性能考核，生产考核performance test run procedure;performance guarantee test procedure 性能考核程序；生产考核程序piping and instrument diagram [PID][P&ID]管道仪表流程图piping design 管道设计piping layout drawing 管道平面布置图piping mechanical engineering 管道机械piping planning (drawing)管道平面设计图plan 计划planning engineering phase 平面设计阶段plant acceptance procedure 装置验收程序plant layout engineering 布置plot plan 装置布置图precommissioning 试车准备pre-qualification 资格预审procedure 程序process battery limit;inside battery limit [ISBL]工艺界区process control diagram [PCD]工艺控制图process design 工艺设计process design;process engineering 工艺process design phase 工艺设计阶段process flow diagram [PFD]工艺流程图process package 工艺包process release 工艺发表process section;process unit 工艺装置procurement 采购procurement status report 采购状态报告production check estimate [PCE]二次核定估算productivity report 劳动生产率报告profit;expected profit 利润；预期利润progress;physical progress 进展；进度；实物进度progress curve;"S"curve 进度曲线；S 曲线progress payment 按实物进度付款project 项目；工程项目工程项目管理常用英汉词汇7project change;internal change 项目变更；内部变更project change notice [PCN];internal change order [ICO]项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project commissioning procedure;project start-up procedure;project test run procedure 项目试车程序；项目开车程序project construction manager [PCM]项目施工经理(project)construction plan （项目）施工计划project control 项目控制project control procedure 项目控制程序project controlling;tools for project control 项目控制手段project controls manager 项目控制经理project coordination procedure 项目协调程序project cost control engineer;project cost engineer 项目费用控制工程师project cost summary report 项目费用汇总报告project duration's 项目建设周期project engineering manager [PEM]项目设计经理(project)engineering plan （项目）设计计划project engineering procedure 项目设计程序project estimator 项目估算师project execution 项目实施费用状态报告project execution procedure 项目实施程序project finance 项目融资；工程项目筹资project financial manager 项目财务经理project inspection procedure 项目检验程序project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议project kick-off meeting 项目开工会议project management 项目管理project manager [PM]项目经理project master schedule;master project schedule 项目主进度计划project material control engineer 项目材料控制工程师project operation cost status report 项目实施费用状态报告project phase 项目实施阶段project plan 项目计划project process manager 项目工艺经理project procurement manager [PPM]项目采购经理(project)procurement plan （项目）采购计划project procurement procedure 项目采购程序project quality manager 项目质量经理project safety engineer 项目安全工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler 项目进度计划工程师project secretary 项目秘书project start-up manager 项目开车经理(project)start-up plan （项目）开车计划工程项目管理常用英汉词汇8project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS]项目大项工作分解结构project team 项目组projected deviations 偏差预测值projection;forecasting 预测proposal;quotation;bid;tender;offer 投标书；标书；建议书proposal estimate 报价估算proposal kick-off meeting 报价开工会议proposal manager 报价经理proprietary technology 产权技术purchase order [PO]订单（即定单）；采买订单；订货合同purchase order and requisition status report 请购单和订单状态报告purchasing 采买purchasing specification [PS]采购规格书；采购说明书Qqualified bidders list;qualified vendors list 合格投标商表；合格供货商表quality 质量quality assurance [QA]质量保证quality control [QC]质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality manual 质量手册quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality system 质量体系Rreimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP];guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加抽筋合同report 报告requisition (package);requisition documents 请购文件；请购单resource loading curve;Bell curve 资源负荷曲线responsibility assignment matrix [RAM]责任分工矩阵resultant feedback of data 返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件retention money 保留金；扣留款review meeting 审核会revocable L/C 可撤销信用证risk 风险risk analysis 风险分析risk memorandum 风险备忘录royalty （技术）转让费；提成费Sschedule 进度；进度表；进度计划schedule control;progress control 进度控制schedule delay 进度拖延schedule index [SI]进度指数schedule payment 按日工程进度付款schedule performance index [SPI]进度执行效果指数schedule report 进度报告schedule trend display chart 进度趋势展示图schedule variance [SV]进度差异工程项目管理常用英汉词汇9scheduling;time scheduling 编制进度计划scope of work;project scope 工作范围；项目任务范围secrecy agreement 保密协议service gains 服务酬金sight credit;sight L/C 即期信用证standard classification of account numbers [SCAN];account codes;code of accounts 标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard man-hours;standard labor man-hours;standard construction man-hours;standard hours 人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额stand-by L/C 备用信用证starter schedule;early work schedule （项目）初期工作进度计划start-up 开车start-up;test run;initial operations 投料试车start-up cost 投料试车费用start-up phase 开车阶段subcontract cost;field subcontract cost 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用subcontractor 分包商SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]卖方信贷supporting data 条件数据；设计条件surety bond 保证书；保险公司出具的保函systems engineering 系统T(target)cost plus fee contract,with bonus or penalty conditions 目标成本加奖罚合同task force 专责项目组tax avoidance 合法避税tax(es)税；税金telex order;notification of commitment 订货电传；订货通知term credit;term L/C 远期信用证termination of contract 合同终止terms of payment;conditions of payment;terms and conditions of payment 支付条件；付款条件total installed cost [TIC]建设总费用tracking;follow up 跟踪traffic;transport 运输training 培训transferable L/C 可转让信用证trending;trend projection 趋势分析；趋势预测types of estimate 估算方法类别Uunder-run;cost under-run 预算结余（值）；费用结余（值）utility 公用工程Vvariable code;optional variable code 可编码vendor coordination meeting [VCM];coordination meeting 厂商协调会议；协调会议工程项目管理常用英汉词汇vendor drawing status report;vendordata scheduling status report供货厂商图纸状态报告Wwork breakdown structure[WBS]工作分解结构work item工作项work package工作包workmanship guarantees工作质量保证10。
工程词汇(中英对照)
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幂指数
power term
（费用）分类、分项价格 breakdown
外汇
foreign currency
当地货币
local currency
可兑换货币
convertible currency
系列 日历日 日历月 机械（试车）完工 试车 初次试车 开车 注油 投料 首次出料 保证试运转 装置验收 移交 议定书 估算 1.4 估算 概算 推算
train calender day calender month mechanical completion trial operation initial oeperation start up oil in feed in first drop guarantee test run plant acceptance turnover protocol
中央化验室 内部通信设施 广播系统 寻呼系统 消防设施 安全器具 生活设施 公用设施 娱乐设施
1.9 相关企业 承包商 主承包商 分包商 直接费用 专利商 转专利者 专利使用者
central laboratory intercommunication facility pulic address system paging facility fire fighting facility safety equipment colony townshop recreation facility
一 项目建议 1.11 项目 概况
资格 预备资格 商务条款与条件 商务 技术 技术说明 建议书 资料费 估价 报价 报价书
工程英语常用词汇
工程英语常用词汇（李振委）A安全带safety belt安全岛refuge island安全负责人safety manager安全系数safety coefficient, safety factor, coefficient of safety, factor for safety安全网protecting net安装installation, mount, erection fixing, erect安装夹片installing strand taper安装减振装置installation vibration absorber胺固化环氧树脂amine cured epoxy resin按合同条款规定，提供第三方责任险Third Party Insurance under the Contract按合同条款规定，提供建筑工程一切险Construction All Risks Insurance under the Contract 案秤counter scale凹形竖曲线concave vertical curveB八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment拔制钢拉制钢/ 冷拉钢. Drawn Steel拔桩机pile drawer摆式摩擦系数测定仪pendulum coefficient of friction tester摆式仪portable pendulum tester百米桩hectometer stake板桥slab bridge板式橡胶支座plate type rubber bearing板桩sheet pile板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam, sheeting cofferdam半刚性基层semi-rigid type base半填半挖式路基cut and fill road bed, part-cut part-fill subrade半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert绑扎band, banding拌和法mixing method拌和站mixing station薄壁空心墩thin-shelled tubular structure饱和土saturated soil保护套protector保护罩guard保温护道thermal insulation保险费insurance保证施工进度guarantee construction process暴雨强度intensity of rainstorm爆孔填塞；夯实tamping爆破飞石flying stone爆破漏斗blasting crater爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting爆炸explosion贝雷桁架Bailey truss贝雷片Bailey tablet泵车pump truck泵送混凝土pump concrete, pumpcrete(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage by pumping station比较线alternative line比重瓶density bottle便道temporary/detour road, acess road, pavement, sidewalk便桥，临时性桥temporary bridge便桥auxiliary bridge边跨side span边跨现浇段边腹板side web, edge slab边沟side ditch, side drain, intercepting ditch边坡side slope, bank边坡平台plain stage of slope边坡坡度grade of side slope边坡坍塌slope collapse/slough/cave/caving边室edge ventricle变截面variable cross section变截面梁beam of variable cross section变坡点grade change point变速车道speed-change lane变形deformation变压器transformer标段，标块bid package标价bid price标书bidding document标书邀请书（函）IFB (invitation for bid)标志mark标柱guard post标准电动击实仪standard automatic compaction device标准阶段standard stage标准轴截standard axial loading(沥青)表面处治bituminous surface treatment表面总面积aggregate superficial area变截面变高度单箱三室截面cross-section of single box with three holes 变形deformation变形观测deformation/deformed/strain observation变坡点grade change point玻璃胶General-Purpose Sealant玻璃纤维fibre glass波纹管卷制机wave-formed pipe making machine驳船；浮船；浮桥pontoon补强层strengthening layer部分预应力混凝土partially prestressed concrete不可抗拒的因素irresistible factor不离析混凝土cohesive concrete不均匀沉降differential settlement不透水impervious布料杆distributing boom, placing boom（平面）布置图layout chartC财务负责人financial manager财务能力financial resources财务状况financial Situation财务总监chief financial director材料场yard of materials材料试验检测设备material testing and inspection equipment材料损耗material wastage采石工程quarry engineering插入式（混凝土）振捣器immersible (concrete) vibrator, poker vibrator 柴油锤，柴油打桩锤diesel hammer柴油机；柴油引擎diesel engine拆模form removal拆除demolition拆除模板formwork removal槽钢iron channel, box iron, steel channel, channel beam, through iron槽钢拉杆channel tie槽式台座through bed操作规程operating rules操作手册operation manual操作指示operation instruction参加公开投标on public work参加投标on the work参数parameter(s)侧带curb side strip侧向土压力lateral earth pressure侧压力，测向挤压lateral compression, side pressure测回法method of observation set测距仪range finding apparatus, telemeter插入式plug-in type插入式震捣器poker vibrator插图；插页inset超车车道overtaking lane超大体积super volume超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff超固结overconsolidation超前支护advance support超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic crack detection超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声波测试ultrasonic testing超声波无损检测supersonic flaw detecting超声法ultrasonic method超挖overexcavation超载预压surcharge preloading超张拉over stretching/tensioning潮湿dampness铲；铲土机shovel铲运机scraper场内便道off-street detour/temporary road长杆贯入仪penetration test apparatus长石砂岩arkose长石石英岩arkose quartzite长线台座先张法tensioning technique with longline bed 厂拌法plant mixing method厂家manufacturer厂矿道路factories and mines road厂内道路factory-in road厂外道路factory-out road瓷砖镶面ceramic tile facing测点observation point侧面图side elevation测量工程师Survey engineer测量、检测实验设备survey and testing lab equipment 测站instrument station次高级路面sub-high type pavement次坚石或坚石hard or relatively hard rock层铺法spreading in layers车辙试验wheel tracking test车道lane车道宽度lane-width车流vehicle stream车(辆)间净距vehicular gap车行道(行车道) carriage way车头间距spa head way车头时距time headway衬砌tunnel lining衬砌隧洞lined tunnel衬砌台车Lining machine承包工程contract for projects承包人/商contractor承包商，承包方contractor承包人驻地建设construction of the contractor’s camp 承台platform, bearing platform承托haunch承重梁spandrel girder承载板loading plate承载板试验loading plate test承载力; 承重能力；承载能力bearing capacity/force沉淀settle沉井open caisson沉井施工法，沉井法open caisson method沉降subside, settlement沉降；下沉；坍subsidence沉降缝settlement slot沉降观测settlement obvation/measurement沉陷subsidence沉埋法immersed tunneling method沉桩driven pile撑杆；支撑brace城市道路city road, urban road城市高架桥快速干道elevated urban expressway成本控制, 造价控制cost control成孔直径drilling diameter(城市)次干路, (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road尺寸dimension(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor冲孔punching hole冲击荷载impact load冲击频率impacting/impact frequency冲刷系数coefficient of scouring冲突点conflict point(土的)稠度界限consistency limit (of soil)初步设计preliminary design初步预算preliminary budget初测preliminary survey初次埋置深度primary bury length/ embedded depth……初凝initial set粗集料coarse aggregate出境交通outbound traffic出行trip除雪机snow plough除锈derust触探试验cone penetration test畜力车道cattle-pass穿心式千斤顶through-bore jack传感器sensor, transductor传力杆dowel bar传力杆合缝钢条dowel steel/bar创建文明工地building civilized site/field锤重hammer weight错车道passing bay错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering错位交叉staggered junctionD搭接焊缝overlap weld打虏机rammer打桩机piling machine, pile driver打桩机导向柱pile driver lead大地测量geodetic survey大风wind大块混凝土mass concrete大块混凝土墙mass concrete wall大理石贴面marble facing大模板large panel formwork大体积混凝土，大块混凝土mass concrete大体积混凝土结构（建筑物）bulk concrete structure 大型预制混凝土板large cast (concrete) panel大修heavy maintenance大样图enlarged detail大中修周期maintenance period袋装砂井jute fibre drain, pack drain, packed drain袋装砂井排水法drainage by sacked sand wells袋装水泥bag of cement, bagged cement, sacked cement 带肋钢筋ribbed bar, ribbed steel bars单代号网络图event diagram单斗挖掘机single funnel grab单根张拉mono-strand stretching单轨吊车，电动葫芦，电葫芦electric block单价（元）unit rate (yuan)单索桥mono-cable bridge单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central单索面双排索single plane dual cable单筒快速电动卷扬机single roller fast electric windlass 单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单向匝道one-wayramp单位unit单位价格unit rate单位工程unit work单位重量unit weight担保，保证人surety(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-creep heap挡土墙；护土墙retaining wall, earth-retaining wall捣固机；夯土机tamper导爆（火）索blasting fuse导洞法pilot method导管法tremie method导流岛channelization island导火线fuse导梁法erection by launching girder导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导向滑架guided carriage导向架倾角direct/direction/directional导向轮guide wheel道口铺面paved crossing道口限界架boundary frame on crossing道路road道路服务水平level of service道路工程road engineering道路荷载highway loading道路技术标准technical standard of road道路交叉(路线交叉) road intersection道路交通规划traffic planning道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction道路净空界限highway clearance limit道路基层road base道路面层road deck道路路线route of road道路绿化road planting道路线形road alignment道路限界架boundary frame on road(城市)道路面积率road area ratio道路轴线road axis道路网road network道路网规划road network planning道路(网)密度density of road network道路照明设施lighting facilities of road道路中线center line of road道路专业工程师Road engineer倒虹涵siphon culvert等高线isohypse, contour line等级道路classified road等级公路classified highway等截面梁uniform beam, beam with constant cross section狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机) Deval abrasion testing machine 底板base slab/plate, bedplate底基层（底层）bottom course底模counter die底模板soffit formwork低级路面low type pavement低热硅酸盐矿渣水泥low heat Portland blast furnace slag cement低热硅酸盐水泥low heat Portland cement低松弛钢绞线low-relaxation steel strands第5合同段Contract No. 5 或C5第100章Chart 100地表水surface water地基subsoil地基沉降，地基沉陷foundation settlement地基加固foundation stabilization地基容许承载力allowable bearing capability of foundation soil地基摩擦力subgrade friction地沥青asphaltic bitumen地面控制点测量ground control-point survey地面立体摄影测量ground stereophotogrammetry地下水underground water地下水位water table level地形图topographic地震earthquake地震烈度earthquake intensity地质钻探geologic drilling跌水drop water顶板crown/ head plate, top slab/plate顶入法jack-in method顶推法incremental launching method顶推法施工incremental launching method顶推设备incremental launching jacking mechanism定测location survey定额quantum定期养护periodical maintenance定线location of line定向式立体交叉directional interchange定位调节螺丝adjusting screw点速度spot speed垫层underlayer垫片packing piece顶推力jacking force低松弛高强度环氧树脂喷涂钢绞线索steel wire with low laxity and high intensity sprayed with epoxy resin低水化热地理学geography地梁ground beam地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓holding down bolt地貌topographic feature地面承载力ground bearing pressure地面高程ground elevation地下水ground water地下水位ground water level, underground water level地形topography地形测量topographic survey地形图relief map, topographic map地物culture地震震度earthquake intensity地震系数seismic coefficient地质工程师Geological engineer(道路)地质剖面图geological section(道路)地质柱状图boring log地质状况geological condition垫层bed course, bedding course电power5～6级电动多级水泵5～6 grade electric multi-level water pump电动插入式混凝土振捣器electric insert-type concrete vibrator电动单击electric single striking电动附着式振动器electric external vibrator电动滚筒式搅拌机electric roller type mixer电动混凝土搅拌机electric concrete mixer电动混凝土输送泵electric concrete pump电动机功率motor power deficiency电动卷扬机electric winch电动凿岩机electric rock drill电工electrician电弧焊接arc welding电极；焊条(焊枝) electrode电缆cable, wire, electrical cable电雷管electric detonator电脑辅助设计设施computer aided design (CAD)facilities电源power source电子测距仪electronic distance电子经纬仪electronic transit吊臂起重机derrick crane吊车荷载crane load吊杆boom吊钩，吊环hoisting ring吊机；起重机；吊车crane吊机吊装法erection by hoisting machine吊架lifting frame吊架；吊hanger吊索sling吊索塔架拼装法method of assembling steel truss by cantilever with tower and stay cables 吊重及配件类Hoist & Accessories调索冬季施工winter construction洞口tunnel opening洞口坡面防护slope protection at tunnel portals洞门tunnel portal洞身开挖tunnel excavation动态管理dynamic management动员周期the periods of the ``````` mobilization冻板道路freeze road冻融试验freezing and thawing test冻土frozen soil镀锌zinc plating镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe/ tube渡口ferry端承桩，支承桩point bearing pile端横梁end floor beam端模end mould断背曲线broken-back curve断缝broken joint, breaking joint断链broken chain断丝break of wire断面渐变段transition zone of cross section断面尺寸cross-sectional size断面图section diagram断面图，截面图，剖面图sectional drawing墩帽pier capping墩身pier (shaft)墩柱pier column盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield盾构法shield tunneling method盾构掘进机tunneling shield machine堆载预压preloading对称结构symmetric construction对称轴axis of symmetry对中装置equipment of centering对准；调直；定线align多岔交叉multiple-leg intersection多孔箱形梁multi-cell box girder多跨刚架桥multiple-span rigid frame bridge多跨连续梁multi-span beam多年冻土(永冻土) permafrost多室箱梁box girder with multiple cellsE 二次搅拌的混凝土remixed concrete二次清孔secondary hole trimming二次抛物线secondary parabola二次注浆法, 二次灌浆法twice grouting method 二等水准测量secondary levelingF 法兰连接，法兰接头flange joint法兰盘，翼缘板flange plate法人资格qualification of legal representative发电机generator发电设备power generating equipment(道路工程)方案图road project方向角direction angle方位角azimuth angle方桩基础pile foundation翻斗车skip car翻浆frost boiling翻模alternate form翻转模板turnover forms反铲挖掘机backhoe excavator, backhoe shovel 反铲液压挖掘机hydraulic backhoe excavator反铲装载机backhoe loader, backhoe-loader反坡安全线adverse grade for safety反射棱镜reflected prism反射裂缝reflection crack反向曲线reverse curve反压护道loading berm泛油bleeding防潮damp proofing防腐油脂anticorrosion grease防护层，保护层protection coat防护栅safety fence(厂矿道路)防滑堆antiskid heap防滑处理deslicking treatment防沙设施sand protection facilities防渗impermeable防水混凝土waterproof concrete防水与排水waterproofing and drainage防松压板blocking/block/check防炫屏(遮光栅) anti-dazzling screen防雪设施snow protection facilities防撞墩protection from mud and rock flow防撞栏；护栏crash barrier防撞系统fender system放炮，爆破blasting放线lineation放样template making放样；开线；测定；定线setting out非互通立体交叉（立体交叉）grade separation非弹性变形inelastic deformation费用分析表Costs Analysis sheets分包工程合约sub-contract分包合约承办商；次承建商sub-contractor分包人/商:Sub-contractor分别承包合同segregated contract分层回填backfilling in layers分层铺筑（施工）layer construction分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection分隔带lane separator, separator；central reserve分隔设施separate facilities分隔式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分级张拉stepped tensioning分离式立交grade separation without ramps分两层进行浇筑cast in two layers分流diverging分配梁allocation beam分项工程the work items分项工程进度表programme chart of subdivisional work 粉沙层silty sand layer粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pulverized fuel ash (PFA)粉性土silty soil封层seal coat封顶closure of ring, close the top封锚sealing anchorage风荷载load due to wind pressure, wind loading浮桥ferry bridge, pontoon bridge, floating bridge浮力buoyant force浮箱buoyant box浮运架桥法erecting by floating扶壁式挡土墙counter-fort retaining wall扶壁式桥台counter-fort abutment浮吊，浮式起重机barge crane浮式沉井floating caisson浮运架设法erection by floating辅道relief road辅助墩auxiliary pier俯视图，平面图plan view覆盖层overburden layer, covering, coating覆盖酒水养护cover maintenance负弯矩negative moment腹板web腹拱spandrel arch复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复曲线compound curve附加车道auxiliary lane附属工程ancillary works附属设施ancillary facilities附着力adhesive force附着式振动器adhibiting vibrator附着式振动器有效作用范围effective action range of external vibratorG改建项目alteration project改路、改河、改渠挖方excavation for changing course of roads, rivers and drainage ditches 改善工程road improvement盖板涵slab culvert盖梁bent cap, bent-cap干密度dry density干线公路arterial highway干硬性混凝土dry concrete岗位职责the responsibility钢板steel plate钢板桩metal/steel sheet pile钢材Steel Products钢材剖面Steel Profile钢锭的整修Dressing Of Steel Ingots钢度steel degree钢杆Steel Pole钢管steel pile钢管拱pipe arch钢管混凝土concrete filled steel tube, concrete-filled steel pipe钢管桩贝雷支架支撑steel pile supported by Bailey scaffolding/bearer/isolator/support钢管支架steel support钢管柱steel pipe column钢管桩steel pipe/tube pile钢桁梁steel truss girder钢－混凝土组合梁steel-concrete composite beam (girder)钢架锁脚锚杆steel frame foot anchor bolt钢架支护steel frame supporting钢绞线steel strand, oire rope, stranded wire钢结构steel structure钢筋steel, reinforcing bar, reinforcement, reinforcing steel bar钢筋绑扎tying of reinforcement钢筋保护层的最少厚度minimum cover of reinforcement钢筋工reinforcement worker(预应力)钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine(预应力)钢筋冷镦机steel bar headin press machine钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage, reinforcement cage钢筋棚steel shed钢筋砼；钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)钢筋混凝土板桩围堰cofferdam of reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土盖板reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土路面reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土箱涵reinforced concrete box culvert钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge钢筋挤压接头rebar welded joint of reinforcing bar钢筋截断器bar cropper钢筋切断机steel bar shears钢筋调直机（器）steel bar straightener钢筋砼盖板涵reinforced concrete cover culvert, tunnels of reinforced concrete cover board 钢筋弯折机bar bender钢筋网fabric reinforcement, bar mat, steel fabric, reinforcement mesh钢筋网喷射混凝土mesh reinforced shotcrete钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss from members钢模steel mould钢模板sheet steel form钢丝steel wire钢丝绒steel wool钢丝绳wire rope, steel wire rope钢锚箱steel anchor box钢桥steel bridge钢套箱steel case钢纤维fiber steel钢纤维混凝土steel fiber concrete钢支柱Steel Prop刚度rigidity, stiffness刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge刚性inflexibility刚性吊杆rigid suspender刚性构架braced frame刚性连接fixed joint刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid pavement刚性基层rigid-type base杠杆弯沉仪beam level deflectometer盖梁cap beam, bent cap, coping概述general description, introduction高标号混凝土high grade concrete, high-strength concrete高标号水泥cement of high index高差elevation difference高程altitude: 一个物体在给定的基准面(如地基,地面或海面)以上的垂直高度很高高程(标高) elevation高度误差altitude error高峰小时交通量peak hourly volume高级路面high type pavement高架桥elevated bridge高架桥桥墩viaduct pier高架轨道elevated trackway高架行人路elevated walkway高抗冲聚苯乙烯排水板high erosion resistant EPS drainage board高跨比high-to-span ratio高效减水剂high range water reducer高性能混凝土high performance concrete高速道路；高速公路freeway, motorway, expressway, highway高速公路匝道freeway ramp高强钢丝high tensile wire高强螺栓high strength bolt高桩承台high-rise pile cap, elevated pile footing (foundation)告示牌；招牌sign格栅grating隔水层aquifuge隔温层thermal insulating course隔音板acoustic lining隔音墙acoustic更新的信息updating of information耕植土0.3m (clearing) 0.3m thick top soil功能栽植function planting公交(车辆)停靠站bus bay ；parking station公路highway公路定线route location公路工程技术标准technical standard of highway engineering公路界限highway boundary line公路景观设计highway landscape design公路路线highway公路排水highway drainage公路桥梁设计规范Standard Specifications for the Design of Highway Bridge and Culvert 公路线形highway alignment公路选线route selection公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway工程地质勘探engineering geologic exploration工程调度engineering coordinator工程队construction brigade工程技术规范engineering technical design specification工程交竣工管理project acceptance and as-built management工程进度表progress chart工程进度计划project schedule工程量work amount工程量清单bill of quantities工程评价和审查技术PERT工程说明project identification工程细目pay items of the project工程招标管理project bidding management工程造价管理management of construction costs工地供水、供电field water and electricity support工地指令site instruction工作基点job foundation工、料、机labor, material and equipment公路铁路两用桥highway and rail transit bridge(路用)工业废渣industrial solid waste工业废渣基层industrial waste base course工业区道路industrial district road工字钢flange beam, I-beam工作平台working platform拱涵arch culvert拱上侧墙spandrel wall拱上结构spandrel structure拱桥arch bridge拱圈arch ring拱胀blow up构件，杆件member构件支撑element support箍筋stirrup估算汇总表Estimate Summary sheet骨材；集料；碎石aggregate骨材级配aggregate grading骨料aggregate骨架skeleton固结consolidation固定端fixed end, restrained end固定螺栓holding bolt固定支座fixed bearing固结灌浆（隧道洞周围）envelop grouting挂索suspending cable挂篮悬浇suspending crane关键构件；临界构件critical element关键路线critical path关键路线法，关键路线（径）法CPM (critical path method) 关键路径网络网CPN (critical path network)管道duct管道排水pipe drainage管涵pipe culvert管理费management expenses, cost of operation管棚pipe-shed管棚法tunneling with pilot pipes管式涵洞，涵管，管涵pipe culvert管线综合设计under-ground pipes comprehensive design灌浆；灰浆；水泥浆；浆液grout贯入法penetration method灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place灌注桩cast-in-situ borehole pile灌注混凝土concreting光轮压路机smooth tyred roller光面爆破挖石方rock excavation by smooth blasting光圆钢筋(I 级) plain round bar (grade I), plain round steel bars 轨道track, rail, orbit轨道平车railway trailer规范要求normative/specification requirements规范变更通知specification change notice过度套过境交通through traffic过湿土excessive wet soil过水路面ford国道线national road国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highwayHH 形钢，工字梁H beam哈弗管Hubbard-Field pipe海平面geoid surface含腊量试验paraffin content test含水量moisture capacity/content, water carrying, water content 涵洞，下水道，阴道culvert焊工welder焊接钢筋网weld bar-mesh reinforcement焊强剂acceleration admixture焊条electrode航道navigation channel航道净空navigation clearance航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航摄基线aerophoto base航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation航线navigation strip和易性workability合成坡度resultant gradient合格性Eligibility合价（元）amount (yuan)合拢段closure section合流converging合约；合同contract合约说明contract description合同contract合同工期contract period合同号contract No.荷载load荷载组合loading combinations河堤levee核子密度仪nuclear density instrument黑铁皮Black Steel Strapping横撑transverse brace横撑，龙筋joist bridging横撑型钢transverse brace shaped steel横道图bar chart横断面图transverse section横梁cross beam, beam, transverse beam横坡cross slope, transverse slope桁架truss桁架拱桥braced spandrel arch bridge, trussed arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge桁梁braced girder横缝transverse joint横隔梁cross beam横隔板diaphragm, transverse diaphragm, cross slab, diaphragm plate横截面cross section横截面积cross sectional area横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-sectional profile(平曲线)横净距lateral clear distance of curve横向限动块lateral stopper横坐标轴axis of abscissa衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wallHDPE护套及索箍HDPE sheath and cable clamp红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)红粘土red clay红外线电子测距仪infra-red electronic distance measurement device洪水floods后拉法；后加拉力post-tensioning后张法post-tensioning method后张法施工工艺post tensioning procedure后张法预应力钢绞线post-prestressed steel strand后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned concrete beam后张预应力post-tensioned prestressing护肩及护脚shoulder and footing protection护栏guard railing/rail/fence, guardrail, protecting fence护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road护路林shelter belt护面墙facing wall护墙guard wall护筒pile casing护坡slope protection护坡道berm护桩reference stake互通式立体交叉interchange, traffic interchange花岗石；花岗岩granite滑轮；滑车pulley滑轮组；滑车组pulley block滑轨slide rail/ track滑模，滑模施工slipform滑丝slip wire划线marking活动支座expansion bearing环保水保负责人environmental and water protection manager环道试验circular track test环形辐射式道路系统ring and radial road system环形交叉rotary intersection；roundabout环形立体交叉rotary interchange 环形匝道loop ramp环氧沥青epoxy asphalt环氧沥青混凝土epoxy asphalt concrete环氧砂浆epoxy mortar环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxylite, epoxy, epoxy resin环氧树脂黏合剂epoxy adhesive缓和坡段transitional gradient缓和曲线transition curve缓凝剂；减速剂retarder缓凝剂retardant换填replacement fill黄土loess回车道(回车场) turnaround loop回砂road improvement回砂机sand sweeping equipment回填；回填土backfill, back fill, back-filing, back filled earth回填方backfill回填土压实，回填虏实backfill consolidation回弹模量modulus of resilience, rebound modulus回弹弯沉rebound deflection回弹仪rebound apparatus回旋钻机clothoid drill, whirling driller回头曲线switch-back curve；reverse loop回转半径，转动半径radius of gyration活动吊篮movable basket for inspecting bridge girders or trusses混合交通mixed traffic混合式道路系统combination-type road system混合料mixture混合用料比例；混配比例mix proportion混凝土拌合厂；混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant混凝土泵concrete pump混凝土泵车concrete vehicle混凝土的流变性rheological behavior of concrete混凝土等级，标号concrete grade, grade of concrete混凝土电热养护electric curing of concrete混凝土工concreter混凝土离析segregation of concrete混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土路面，水泥路面concrete pavement混凝土护壁衬砌form liming for protecting concrete wall混凝土护坡concrete slope protection混凝土缓凝剂concrete retarder混凝土混和机；配料厂batching plant混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mix混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土集料，混凝土骨料concrete aggregate混凝土搅拌车agitating lorry混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌运输车concrete agitator, concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送不料泵车truck mixer with concrete pump and placing boom 混凝土搅拌站（楼）concrete batch plant混凝土抗滑桩基础concrete anti-slide pile foundation混凝土可泵性pumpability of concrete混凝土抗渗标号，混凝土抗渗等级grade of concrete against infiltration混凝土流动性mobility of concrete混凝土耐久性concrete durability混凝土配合比设计design of concrete mix混凝土强度等级/标号strength grade of concrete混凝土输送泵concrete transportation pump混凝土箱涵soil-ground reinforced concrete box culvert混凝土箱梁concrete box beam混凝土强度concrete strength混凝土收缩损失loss due to shrinkage of concrete混凝土双向应力强度strength of concrete under triaxial stresses混凝土徐变损失loss due to creep of concrete混凝土外加剂concrete admixture混凝土应力concrete stress混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器) concrete vibrator混凝土质量合格控制acceptable control of concrete quality混凝土质量控制quality control of concrete混凝土桩concrete pileIJ基础钢筋steel bar for foundation机动翻斗车auto dumping vehicle机架frame机动空压机auto air-compressor机械设备machinery, mechanical equipment极限抗压强度ultimate compressive strain极限状态limit state急流槽chute, torrent chute极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity极限载重；极限荷载ultimate load级料试验检测设备aggregates testing and inspection equipment级配gradation级配砾石graded gravel级配路面graded aggregate pavement级配碎石graded broken stone级配不良的砂badly graded sand激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument激光水准仪laser level击实试验compaction test击实仪compaction test apparatus集材道路skid road集料(骨料) aggregate集料离析aggregate segregation集料剥落试验stripping test for aggregate集水槽catchwater channel集水坑sump pit集水沟gully集中拌制混凝土central-mixed concrete集中荷载，点荷载point load集中取土场the center for getting earth集中载重；集中荷载point load基本通行能力basic traffic capacity基层base course基础foundation基础承台foundation platform基坑foundation ditch/fit基线；底线；基准线baseline基准面base level基桩foundation pile几何误差geometrical error计量工程师measurement engineer计划表schedule技术员technician技术规范technical specifications技术建议书technical proposal计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed季节性冻土seasonal frozen soil夹片strand taper加固consolidate加宽缓和段transition zone of curve widening加宽转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners 加工图，下料图fabrication drawing加固地基consolidated subsoil加固路基reinforced subgrade加劲板stiffened plate加劲角钢bracing angle加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall夹具grip加速车道acceleration lane加桩additional stake加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratio tester假缝dummy joint架空道路；高架道路elevated road架桥机girder-erecting machine/crane, bridge girder erection equipment, bridge erection crane /machine架桥机架梁installing girder by bridge erection架设erection架设安装erection installation郊区道路suburban road(平面)交叉口intersection；road crossing交叉口出口intersection exit交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口平面图intersection plan交叉口设计road crossing design交叉口通行能力capacity of intersection交叉角intersection angle交点intersection point交工验收acceptance, commissioning and acceptance交流对焊机Alternating current welding machine交流发电机motor alternator交通安全设施traffic safety device交通岛traffic island交通调查traffic survey交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通方式划分model split交通广场traffic square交通量分配traffic assignment交通量traffic volume交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation交通量预测traffic volume prognosis交通流traffic flow交通事故traffic accident, incident交通密度traffic density交通组成traffic composition交织weaving交织点weaving point。
工程常用英语用词汇总
1abrasion磨損36D/C Date Code 生産日期碼71 2add lubricating oil加潤滑油37defective product box不良品箱72 3air pipe 氣管38defective product label不良標簽73 4alcohol container沾濕台39defective to staking鉚合不良74 5analog-mode device類模器40defective upsiding down不良75 6argon welding氬焊41defective-products,/ not up-to-grade products不良品76 7Assembly line組裝線42deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良77 8automatic screwdriver自動起子43deficient purchase來料不良78 9automation自動化44delivery deadline交貨期79 10band-aid創可貼45delivery, to deliver 交貨80 11barcode條碼46demand and supply需求81 12barcode scanner條碼掃描器47dents壓痕82 13basket籃子48department director部長83 14bezel panel面板49deputy manager =vice manager代理經理84 15bottom stop下死點50deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 代課長85 16breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked斷裂51die (mould)change 換模86 17buzzle蜂鳴器52die (mould)worker模工87 18career card履歷卡53die lifter舉模器88 19carton紙箱54die locker鎖模器89 20chain鏈條槽55die(mould) repair模修90 21character die字模56dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) 91 22chassis 基座57discoloration異色92 23classification整理58driller鑽床93 24cleaning cloth抹布59easily damaged parts易損件94 25cleanness清潔60education and training教育與訓練95 26common equipment常用設備61electric screw driver電動起子96 27conservation清潔62electrical sparkle電火花97 28consume, consumption消耗63embedded lump鑲塊98 29conveyer流水線64EMI gasket導電條99 30conveyer belt輸送帶65engineering工程100 31cosmetic defect外觀不良66engineering, project difficulty工程瓶頸101 32cosmetic inspect外觀檢查67enterprise plan = enterprise expansion 102 33critical defect極嚴重缺陷68equipment設備103 34CTN Carton 紙箱69evaluation評估104106inclusion雜質141not up to standard不合規格176 107inner parts inspect內部檢查142one stroke一行程177 108inquiry, search for查尋143operation procedure作業流程178 109isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板144operator作業員179 110iudustrial alcohol工業酒精145oxidation 氧化180 111L/N Lot Number 批號146P/N Part Number 料號181 112lack of painting烤漆不良147packaging tool打包機182 113lamp holder燈架148painting factory烤漆廠183 114lathe車床149painting make-up補漆184 115lbs. Inch鎊、英寸150painting peel off髒汙185 116left fork /fork lift叉車151PAL Pallet/skid 棧板186 117line supervisor線長152pallet棧板187 118linear(wire) cutting線切割153PCS Pieces 個(根,塊等) 188 119little finger小指154pedal踩踏板189 120location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位塊155planning department企劃部190 121lots of production生產批量156plastic basket塑膠筐191 122magnetizer加磁器157plastic parts塑膠件192 123major defect主要缺陷158Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子193 124manufacture management製造管理159PO Purchasing Order 採購訂單194 125manufacture procedure制程160polishing/surface processing表面處理195 126material (/stock) change,材料(/庫存)變更161poor incoming part來料不良196 127material check list物料檢查表162poor processing 制程不良197 128ME製造工程163poor staking鉚合不良198 129midfinger中指164position職務199 130mildewed=moldy=mouldy發黴165power button電源按鍵200 131miller銑床166power wire電源線201 132minor defect次要缺陷167prepare for, make preparations for準備202 133missing part漏件168president董事長203 134mixed color雜色169pressure plate=plate pinch壓板204 135MO Manufacture Order 生産單170processing, to process加工205 136molding factory射出成型廠171production capacity生產力206 137mop拖把172production department生產部門207 138MT製造生技173production line流水線208 139name of a department部門名稱174production unit生產單位209机构常用英语用词汇总表3/50 140not up to grade, not qualified不合格175production, to produce生產210No. 1.組裝、衝壓、噴漆、生產線辭彙No. 1.組裝、衝壓、噴漆、生產線辭彙No.211slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺絲滑頭246to impose lines壓線281212smoothly順利247to load a die裝上模具282213speckle斑點248to load material上料283214stage die工程模249to looser a bolt擰鬆螺栓284215staker=reviting machine鉚合機250to lubricate潤滑285216stamping factory沖壓廠251to mop (the floor)拖(地) 286217stamping, press衝壓252to move away (a die plate)移走(模板)218stamping-missing漏沖253to move, to carry, to handle搬運產線各站站名219standard parts標準件254to notice通知1220statistics統計255to pull and stretch拉伸2221steel plate鋼板256to put forward and hand in提報3222stop/switch off a press關機257to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 / 上料4223sub-line支線258to repair a die(mould)修模5224Supervisor課長259to return delivenry to.退貨6225sweeper掃把260to return material/stock to退料7226SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求261to reverse material 翻料8227taker取料機262to revise, modify修訂9228thickness gauge厚薄規263to send delinery back to retrn of goods退貨10229thumb大拇指264to stake, staking, reviting鉚合11230thumb screw大頭螺絲265to stock, storage, in stock庫存12231Tiana松香水266to storage入庫13232to apply oil擦油267to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切換14233to clean a table擦桌子268to take apart a die(mould)拆模15234to clean the floor掃地269to tight a bolt擰緊螺栓16235to collect, to gather收集270to unload material卸料17236to compress, compressing壓縮271top stop上死點18237to connect material接料272trailer=long vehicle拖板車19238to continue, cont.連動273transmission rack輸送架20239to control管制274transportation運輸21240to draw holes抽孔275trolley台車241to feed, feeding送料276uncoiler and straightener整平機242to file burr 銼毛刺277vacuum cleaner吸塵器243to fill in填寫278vocabulary for stamping 衝壓辭彙机构常用英语用词汇总表4/50 244to fix a die裝模279voltage switch of SPS 電源電壓接拉鍵245to grip(material)吸料280waste廢料No. 2.冲模-加工類No. 2.冲模-加工類No.1barreling 滾光加工39progressive blanking 連續下料加工152belling 壓凸加工40progressive drawing 連續引伸加工163bending 彎曲加工41progressive forming 連續成形加工174blanking 下料加工42reaming 鉸孔加工185bulging 撐壓加工43restriking 二次精沖加工196burring 沖緣加工44riveting 鉚接加工207cam die bending 凸輪彎曲加工45roll bending 滾筒彎曲加工218caulking填合加工46roll finishing 滾壓加工No.9coining 壓印加工47rolling 壓延加工110compressing 壓縮加工48roughing 粗加工211compression bending 押彎曲加工49scrapless machining 無廢料加工312crowning 凸面加工50seaming 折彎重疊加工413curl bending 卷邊彎曲加工51shaving 缺口修整加工514curling 捲曲加工52shearing 切斷加工615dinking 切斷蕊骨53sizing 精壓加工/矯正加工716double shearing 疊板裁斷54slitting 割縫加工817drawing引伸加工55spinning卷邊918drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工56staking 繫固1019embossing 浮花壓制加工57stamping 鍛壓加工1120extrusion 擠制加工58swaging 擠鍛壓加工1221filing銼削加工59trimming 整緣加工1322fine blanking 精密下料加工60upsetting 鍛粗加工1423finish blanking 光制下料加工61wiring 抽線加工1524finishing精整加工No. 2.冲模-模板類1625flanging 凸緣加工1bottom block下墊腳1726folding折邊彎曲加工2bottom plate下托板(底板) 1827forming成形加工3die holder母模固定板1928impact extrusion 衝擊擠壓加工4die pad下墊板2029indenting壓痕加工5die set下模座No.30ironing 引縮加工6feature die公母模131knurling 滾花7female die母模(凹模) 232lock seaming 固定接合8inner stripper內脫料板333louvering 百葉窗板加工9lower plate下模板434marking 刻印加工10lower stripper下脫料板535notching 沖口加工11male die公模(凸模) 6机构常用英语用词汇总表5/50 36parting 分斷加工12outer stripper外脫料板737piercing 沖孔加工13punch holder上夾板838progressive bending 連續彎曲加工14punch pad上墊板9No. 2.冲壓-模具工程類No. 3.塑件&模具No.1blanking下料11edge gate側緣澆口432deburr or coin壓毛邊12eject pin頂出針443dome凸圓13eject rod (bar)（成型機）頂出棒454draw hole抽孔14encapsulation molding低壓封裝成型射出成型用模具465emboss凸點15fan gate扇形澆口476forming die成型模16film gate薄膜澆口487gang dies複合模17flash gate閘門澆口498groove壓線18flash mold溢流式模具509pierce沖孔19handle mold掌上型模具5110pierce die沖孔模20hot runner熱澆道5211plain die簡易模21insert core入子5312punch riveting衝壓鉚合22insulated runner絕緣澆道方式5413reel stretch卷圓壓平23knock pin頂出銷5514riveting die鉚合模24leather cloak仿皮革5615semi-shearing半剪25long nozzle延長噴嘴方式5716shearing die剪邊模26orientation定向5817side stretch側衝壓平27pin gate針點澆口5918stamp letter沖字28piston活塞6019stamp mark沖記號29plsitive mold擠壓式模具No.20tick-mark far side反面壓印30post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值121tick-mark nearside正面壓印31return pin回位銷反頂針2No. 3.塑件&模具32Runner less無澆道31air vent排氣道33runner plat澆道模組42band heater環帶狀的電熱器34runner stripper plate澆道脫料板53CAV Cavity 模穴35runner system澆道系統64chip細碎物36self tapping screw自攻螺絲75cold slag冷料渣37shiver飾紋86compresion molding壓縮成型38side gate側澆口9机构常用英语用词汇总表6/50 7core模心公模39slag well冷料井108cylinder汽缸套40sleeve套筒119diaphragm gate隔膜澆口41slit gate縫隙澆口1210dish gate因盤形澆口42spear head刨尖頭13No. 4.各式模具分類用語No. 4.各式模具分類用語No.14extrusion die擠出模51solid forging die整體鍛模2315family mold 反套製品模具52split forging die拼合鍛模2416fantail die 扇尾形模具53split mold雙並式模具2517fishtail die 魚尾形模具54sprueless mold 無注道模具2618gypsum mol 石膏鑄模55squeezing die擠壓模2719hot-runner mold 熱流道模具56stretch form die 拉伸成形模2820ingot mold 鋼錠模57sweeping mold平刮鑄模2921lancing die切口模58swing die振動模具3022landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具59three plates mol三板式模具3123landed positive mold 有肩全壓式模具60trimming die 切邊模3224loading shoe mold 料套式模具61unit mold單元式模具3325loose detail mold 活零件模具62universal mold 通用模具3426loose mold 活動式模具63unscrewing mold退扣式模具3527louvering die 百葉窗沖切模64yoke type die 軛型模No.28manifold die 分歧管模具No. 5.各種模具常用成形方式129modular mold 組合式模具1accurate die casting 精密壓鑄230multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具2calendaring molding 壓延成形331multi-gate mold 複式澆口模具3cold chamber die casting 冷式壓鑄432offswt bending die 雙折冷彎模具4cold forging 冷鍛533palletizing die 疊層模5compacting molding 粉末壓出成形634plaster mold 石膏模6compound molding 複合成形735porous mold 通氣性模具7compression molding 壓縮成形836positive mold 全壓式模具8dip mold 浸漬成形937pressure die 壓緊模9extrusion molding 擠出成形1038profile die 輪廓模10foam forming 發泡成形1139progressive die, follow (-on)die 連續模11gravity casting 重力鑄造1240protable mold 手提式模具12hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形1341prototype mold 雛形試驗模具13hot chamber die casting 熱室壓鑄1442punching die 沖料模14hot forging熱鍛1543raising(embossing) 壓花起伏成形15injection molding 射出成形1644re-entrant mold 倒角式模具16investment casting 精密鑄造17机构常用英语用词汇总表7/50 46sectional die 對合模具18lost wax casting 脫蠟鑄造1947segment mold組合模19low pressure casting 低壓鑄造2048semi-positive mold 半全壓式模具20matched mould thermal forming 對模熱成形模2149shaper定型模套21powder forming 粉末成形2250single cavity mold 單腔模具22powder metal forging 粉末鍛造23No. 6.模具工程常用辭彙No. 6.模具工程常用辭彙No.24chromate鉻酸處理60folded block折彎塊9625club car高爾夫球車61form block折刀9726coil stock卷料62gas mark焦氣痕9827compound die複合模63gouge溝槽;鑿槽9928concave凸64granule=peuet=grain細粒10029convex凹65grind磨10130coolant冷卻液66grit 砂礫10231coordinate座標67grit maker抽粒機10332cover plate蓋板68groove punch壓線衝子10433crank shaft曲柄軸69heat dissipation熱傳10534crusher破碎機70heater band 加熱片10635cutting die, blanking die沖裁模71high-speed transmission高速傳遞10736 D.I. rinse純水次72incoming material to be inspected進貨待驗10837degate打澆口73induction感應10938degrease脫脂74induction light感應光11039dejecting頂固模75ion離子11140delamination起鱗76ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構11241demagnetization去磁;消磁77Line streching, line pulling線拉伸11342derusting machine除鏽機78location pin定位銷11443desmut剝黑膜79lower die base下模座11544die block模組80magnalium鎂鋁合金11645die plate, front board模板81magnesium鎂11746die(mould) 模具82main manifold主集流脈11847dismantle the die折模83material for engineering mold testing工程試模材料11948drag form壓鍛差84material statistics sheet 物料統計明細表12049drill鑽85metal plate鈑金12150dryer烘乾機86mill銼12251edge finder巡邊器87molding成型12352EDM放電機88molding/injection成型12453EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture擴充的工業標準結構89moly high speed steel鉬高速鋼125机构常用英语用词汇总表8/50 54engraving, to engrave刻印雕刻90organic solvent有機溶劑12655equipment設備91padding block墊塊12756expansion dwg展開圖92panel board鑲塊12857factor係數93phosphate皮膜化成12958figure file, chart file圖檔94pilot導正筒13059fillet鑲;嵌邊95plane刨131No. 6.模具工程常用辭彙No.7.模具常用之工作機No.132to bending折彎11drilling machine 鑽孔機3133to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切邊12engraving E.D.M. 雕模放電加工機4134tolerance公差13engraving machine 雕刻機5135torch-flame cut火焰切割14form grinding machine 成形磨床6136torque扭矩15graphite machine石墨加工機7137tox machine自鉚機16horizontal boring machine臥式搪孔機8138trim剪外邊17horizontal machine center 臥式加工中心9139tungsten high speed steel鎢高速鋼18internal cylindrical machine 內圓磨床10140type形態19jig boring machine治具搪孔機11141under cut=scrap chopper清角20jig grinding machine 治具磨床12142upper die base上模座21lap machine研磨機13143upper padding plate blank上墊板22machine center加工中心14144upper supporting blank上承板23multi model miller靠磨銑床15145upsiding down edges翻邊24NC drilling machine NC鑽床16146velocity速度25NC grinding machine NC磨床17147viscosity塗料粘度26NC lathe NC車床18148volatile揮發性27NC programming system NC程式製作系統19149voller pin formality滾針形式28planer 龍門刨床20150wire EDM線割29profile grinding machine 投影磨床2130projection grinder 投影磨床22No.7.模具常用之工作機31radial drilling machine 旋臂鑽床2313D coordinate measurement三次元量床32shaper 牛頭刨床242boring machine 搪孔機33surface grinder 平面磨床253cnc milling machine CNC銑床34try machine 試模機26机构常用英语用词汇总表9/50 5copy grinding machine 仿形磨床36universal tool grinding machine 萬能工具磨床286copy lathe 仿形車床37vertical machine center 立式加工中心297copy milling machine 仿形銑床38wire E.D.M. 線割放電加工機308copy shaping machine仿形刨床No.8.模具表面處理關連用語319cylindrical grinding machine 外圓磨床1age hardening 時效硬化3210die spotting machine合模機2ageing 老化處理33No.8.模具表面處理關連用語No.8.模具表面處理關連用語No.34corner effect 銳角效應67martensite 馬氏體/硬化鐵炭10035creeping discharge 蠕緩放電68metallikon 金屬噴鍍法10136decarburization 脫碳處理69metallizing 真空塗膜10237decarburizing 脫碳退火70nitriding氮化處理10338depth of hardening 硬化深層71nitrocarburizing 軟氮化10439diffusion 擴散72normalizing 正常化10540diffusion annealing 擴散退火73oil quenching油淬化10641electrolytic hardening 電解淬火74overageing 過老化10742etching 表面蝕刻75overheating 過熱10843first stage annealing 第一段退火76pearlite針尖組織10944flame hardening 火焰硬化 77phosphating 磷酸鹽皮膜處理11045flame treatment 火焰處理78physical vapor deposition 物理蒸鍍11146full annealing 完全退火79plasma nitriding 離子氮化11247gaseous cyaniding 氣體氧化法80pre-annealing 預備退火11348globular cementite 球狀炭化鐵81precipitation 析出11449grain size 結晶粒度82precipitation hardening 析出硬化 11550granolite treatment 磷酸溶液熱處理83press quenching 加壓硬化11651graphitizing 石墨退火84process annealing制程退火11752hardenability 硬化性85quench ageing 淬火老化11853hardenability curve 硬化性曲線86quench hardening淬火11954hardening 硬化87quenching crack淬火裂痕12055heat treatment 熱處理88quenching distortion 淬火變形12156hot bath quenching 熱浴淬火89quenching stress 淬火應力12257hot dipping 熱浸鍍90reconditioning 再調質12358induction hardening 高周波硬化91recrystallization再結晶124机构常用英语用词汇总表10/50 60ion carburizing 離子滲碳處理93residual stress 殘留應力12661ion plating 離子電鍍94retained austenite 殘留奧12762isothermal annealing 等溫退火95rust prevention防蝕12863liquid honing 液體噴砂法96salt bath quenching 鹽浴淬火12964low temperature annealing 低溫退火97sand blast 噴砂處理13065malleablizing 可鍛化退火98seasoning 時效處理13166martempering 麻回火處理99second stage annealing 第二段退火132No.8.模具表面處理關連用語No.10.模具鋼材No.133vacuum nitriding 真空氮化5bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蝕鋼板8134water quenching 水淬火6carbon tool steel碳素工具鋼9135wetout 浸潤處理7clad sheet 被覆板10No.9.模具加工方法8clod work die steel 冷鍛模用鋼111barrel 滾筒(加工) 9emery 金鋼砂122broaching 拉刀切削10ferrostatic pressure 鋼鐵水靜壓力133centering 定中心11forging die steel 鍛造模用鋼144cutting 切削12galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵板155cylindrical lathe cutting 外圓車削13hard alloy steel 超硬合金鋼166electric discharge machine 放電加工14high speed tool steel 高速度工具鋼177electrolytic grinding 電解研磨15hot work die steel熱鍛模用鋼188facing 面車削16low alloy tool steel 特殊工具鋼199hand finishing 手工修潤17low manganese casting steel 低錳鑄鋼2010hemming 卷邊加工18marging steel 馬式體高強度熱處理鋼2111hobbing 滾齒加工19martrix alloy 馬特裏斯合金2212joggling 搖動加工20meehanite cast iron 米漢納鑄鋼2313lapping 抛光/研磨修潤21meehanite metal 米漢納鐵2414laser beam machining雷射加工22merchant iron 市售鋼材2516lathe cutting車床車削23molybdenum high speed steel 鉬系高速鋼2615planning刨削加工24molybdenum steel 鉬鋼2717polishing 抛亮光25nickel chromium steel 鎳鉻鋼2818rough machining粗切削26prehardened steel 頂硬鋼2919rounding圓形加工27silicon steel sheet 矽鋼板3020sawing鋸削28stainless steel 不銹鋼3121scaling清除鋼碇缺陷29tin plated steel sheet 鍍錫鐵板3222shaping成形加工30tough pitch copper 韌銅3323skiving 表面研磨31troostite吐粒散鐵3424slotting 切縫切削32tungsten steel 鎢鋼35机构常用英语用词汇总表11/50 25taper turning錐度車削33vinyl tapped steel sheet塑膠覆面鋼板3626thread cutting 螺紋切削No.11.模具廠常用之標準零配件3727ultrasonic machining 超音波加工1air vent vale 通氣閥3828up cut milling逆銑加工2anchor pin 錨梢39No.10.模具鋼材3angular pin 角梢 / 傾斜梢401alloy tool steel 合金工具鋼4baffle 調節阻板412aluminium alloy 鋁合金鋼5baffle plate 折流檔板423bearing alloy軸承合金6ball button 球塞套434blister steel 浸碳鋼7ball plunger 定位球塞44No.11.模具廠常用之標準零配件No.11.模具廠常用之標準零配件No.45ejection pad 頂出襯墊82king pin bush 主梢襯套11946ejector脫模器83knockout bar 脫模杵12047ejector guide pin 頂出導梢84land area 合模面12148ejector leader busher 頂出導梢襯套85leader busher 導梢襯套12249ejector pad頂出墊86lifting pin起模頂梢12350ejector pin 頂出梢87lining 內襯12451ejector plate頂出板88locating center punch 定位中心沖頭12552ejector rod 頂出杆89locating pilot pin 定位導梢12653ejector sleeve 頂出襯套90locating ring 定位環12754ejector valve 頂出閥91lock block 壓塊12855eye bolt環首螺栓92locking block 定位塊12956finger pin 指形梢93locking plate定位板13057finish machined plate 角形模板94loose bush活動襯套13158finish machined round plate 圓形模板95making die 列印衝子13259fixed bolster plate 固定側模板96manifold block 歧管檔塊13360flanged pin 帶凸緣pin 97master plate靠模樣板13461flask 上箱98match plate 分型板13562floating punch 浮動沖頭99mold base 塑膠模座13663gate 澆口100mold clamp 鑄模緊固夾13764gate land 澆口面101mold platen 模用板13865goose neck 鵝頸管102moving bolster換模保持裝置13966guide bushing 引導襯套103moving bolster plate 可動側模板14067guide pin 導梢104one piece casting 整體鑄件14168guide plate 導板105parallel block平行墊塊14269guide post 引導柱106paring line 分模線14370guide rail 導軌107parting lock set合模定位器14471head punch頂沖頭108pass guide 穴型導板145机构常用英语用词汇总表12/50 72headless punch直柄沖頭109peened head punch 鑲入式沖頭14673heavily tapered solid 整體模蕊盒110pilot pin 導銷14774hose nippler 管接頭111plate襯板14875impact damper 緩衝器112pre extrusion punch 頂擠沖頭14976inlay busher 嵌入襯套113punch沖頭15077inner plunger內柱塞114puncher推杆15178inner punch內沖頭115pusher pin 襯套梢15279insert 嵌件116rapping rod 起模杆15380insert pin 嵌件梢117retainer pin 嵌件梢15481king pin 轉向梢118retainer plate 托料板153No.11.模具廠常用之標準零配件No.12.刀具與工作法用語No.154support pillar 支撐支柱/頂出支柱26index head 分度頭7155support pin 支撐梢27jack 千斤頂8156supporting plate 托板28jig 治具9157sweep templete 造模刮板29kit 工具箱10158taper key 錐形鍵30metal saw 金工鋸11159taper pin 拔錐梢/錐形梢31nose angle 刀角12160teeming 澆注32pinchers 鉗子13161three start screw 三條螺紋33pliers 鋏鉗14162thrust pin 推力銷34plug 柱塞頭15163vent 通氣孔35polisher 磨光器16164wortle plate 拉絲模板36protable driller 手提鑽孔機17No.12.刀具與工作法用語37sand paper 砂紙181adjustable spanner 活動扳手38scraper 刮刀192angle cutter角銑刀39screw driver 螺絲起子203anvil 鐵鉆40scribing 劃線214arbour 心軸41second out file 中紋銼225backing 襯墊42spanner 扳手236belt sander 帶式打磨機43spline broach 方栓槽拉刀247buffing 抛光44square 直角尺258chamfering machine 倒角機45square sleeker 方形鏝刀269chamfering tool 去角刀具46square trowel 直角2710chisel 扁鏨47stripping 剝離工具 2811chuck 夾具48tool for lathe 車刀2912compass 角規49tool point angle 刀刃角3013concave cutter 凹面銑刀50tool post 刀架31机构常用英语用词汇总表13/50 14convex cutter 凸形銑刀51tosecan 劃線盤3215cross joint 十字接頭52T-slot T形槽3316cutting edge clearance刃口餘隙角53waffle die flattening 壓紋效平3417drill stand鑽臺54wiper 脫模鉗3518edge file 刃用銼刀55wrench 螺旋扳手3619file 銼刀No.13.焊接用語3720flange joint 凸緣接頭1acetylene 乙炔3821grinder 砂輪機2ampere 電流安培3922hammer 鐵錘3angle welding 角焊4023hand brace 手搖鑽4arc 電弧4124hexagon headed bolt 六角頭螺栓5argon arc welding 氬弧焊接4225hexagon nut 六角螺帽6bare electrode光熔接條43No.13.焊接用語No.14.鍛鑄造關連用語No.44weld flush 焊縫凸起23break-off core 縮頸砂心5645weld line 焊接紋24brick molding 砌箱造模法5746weld penetration 熔接透入25buckle 剝砂面5847weld zone 焊接區23break-off core 縮頸砂心5948welding 焊接24brick molding 砌箱造模法6049welding bead 焊接泡25buckle 剝砂面6150welding direction 焊接方向26camlachie cramp 鑄包6251welding distortion 焊接變形27cast blade 鑄造葉片6352welding flux焊劑28casting flange 鑄造凸緣6453welding ground 電熔接地29casting on flat 水平鑄造6554welding interval 焊接周期30chamotte sand 燒磨砂6655welding stress熔接應變31charging hopper 加料漏斗6756welding torch 熔接氣炬32cleaning of casting 鑄件清理68No.14.鍛鑄造關連用語33closed-die forging合模鍛造691accretion 爐瘤34core compound 砂心黏結劑702acid converter 酸性轉爐35core template 砂心模板713acid lining cupola 酸性熔鐵爐36core vent 砂蕊排氣孔724acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平爐37corner gate 壓邊澆口735aerator 松砂機38counter blow hammer 對擊鍛造746air set mold 常溫自硬鑄模39counter lock 止口鑲嵌方式757airless blasting cleaning 離心噴光40depression外縮凹孔768all core molding 集合式鑄模41die approach 模口角度779all round die holder 通用模座42draw out 鍛造拔長7910assembly mark 鑄造合模記號43draw plate 起模板80机构常用英语用词汇总表14/50 12backing sand 背砂45dummying 預鍛8213base bullion 粗金屬錠46embedded core 加裝砂心8314base permeability 原砂透氣度47erosion 沖砂8416billet壞料48fettling 鑄件清理8515bleed 漏鑄50filling core 埋入砂心8617blocker 預鍛模膛51filling in 填砂8718blocking 粗胚鍛件52film play 液面花紋8819blow hole 鑄件氣孔53finishing slag 煉後熔渣8920bottom pour mold 底澆49flash gutter 鍛模飛邊槽9021bottom pouring底注54flask molding 砂箱造模9122boxless mold脫箱砂模55forging roll 輥鍛機92No.15.塑膠原料No.15.塑膠原料No.1acrylic 壓克力PMMA 24polyamide 耐龍PA472CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纖維素CAB 25polybutyleneterephthalate 聚對苯二甲酸丁酯PBT 483casein 酪素26polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC 494cellulose acetate 醋酸纖維素27polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG5composite material 複合材料28polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO No.6cresol resin 甲酚樹脂CF 29polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇對苯PETP 17dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯30polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯28disperse reinforcement 分散性強化複合材料31polyoxymethylene 聚縮醛POM 39engineering plastics 工程塑膠32polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO 410epoxy resin 環氧樹脂EP 33polypropylene 聚丙烯 PP511ethyl cellulose 乙基纖維素34Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTFE 612ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA 35Polythene聚乙烯PE 713EVA expanded polystyrene 發泡聚苯乙烯EPS 36polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU 814fiber reinforcement 纖維強化熱固性/纖維強化複合材料37polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC 915high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPE 38polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVA 10机构常用英语用词汇总表15/50 16high impact polystyrene 高衝擊聚苯乙烯HIPS 39polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇縮丁醛PVB 1117high impact polystyrene rigidity 高衝擊性聚苯乙烯40polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC 1218LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛樹脂MF 41polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF1319low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯42polyvinylidenechloride聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC 1420nitrocellulose 硝酸纖維素43PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS 1521phenolic resin 酚醛樹脂44prepolymer 預聚物1622plastic 塑膠45silicone resin 矽樹脂矽膠S11723polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP 46thermoplastic 熱塑性18No.16.射出成形關聯用語No.16.射出成形關聯用語No.19extruded bead sealing 壓出粒塗層法58torpedo spreader 魚雷形分流板3620feed 供料 filler 充填劑59transparency 透明性3721film blowing 薄膜吹制法60void content空洞率3822floating platen活動模板No.17.成形不良用語3923foaming agent 發泡劑1aberration 色差4024gunk 料斗2atomization 霧化4125hot mark 熱斑3bank mark凸料紋4226hot stamping 燙印4bite 咬入4327injection nozzle 射出噴嘴5blacking hole 塗料孔(鑄疵) 4428injection plunger 射出柱塞6blacking scab 塗料疤4529injection ram 射出沖柱7blister 起泡4630isomer 同分異構物8blooming 起霜4731kneader混合機9blushing 泛白4832leveling agent 勻塗劑10body wrinkle 皺紋4933lubricant潤滑劑11breaking-in 冒口帶肉5034matched die method 配合成形法12bubble 膜泡5135mould clamping force 鎖模力13burn mark 糊斑5236mould release agent 脫模劑14burr 毛邊5337nozzle噴嘴15burr(金屬) flash(塑件)毛邊5438oriented film取向薄膜16camber 翹曲5539parison 吹氣成形壞料17center buckle 表面中部波皺5640pellet 粒料18check 細裂痕5741plasticizer 可塑劑19checking 龜裂5842plunger 壓料柱塞20chipping 修整表面缺陷59机构常用英语用词汇总表16/50 43porosity 孔隙率21clamp-off 鑄件凹痕6044post cure 後固化22collapse 塌陷6145premix 預混料23color mottle色斑6246purging 清除24corrosion腐蝕6347reciprocating screw 往復螺杆25crack 裂痕6448resilience 回彈性26crazing龜裂6549resin injection 樹脂射出法27deformation 變形6650rheology 流變學28edge 切邊碎片6751sheet 片29edge crack 裂邊6852shot 注射30fading退色6953shot cycle 射出迴圈31filler speak 填充料斑7054slip agent 光滑劑32fissure 裂紋7155take out device 取料裝置33flange wrinkle 凸緣起皺7256tie bar 拉杆哥林柱34flaw刮傷7357toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式鎖模裝置35flow mark 流痕74No.17.成形不良用語No.18.機械設計及周邊其他用語No.75streak條狀痕21DIA Diameter 直徑5576surface check表面裂痕22DIM Dimension 尺寸5677surface roughening 橘皮狀表皮皺摺粗糙23distortion扭曲變形5778surging 波動24DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證5879sweat out 冒汗25draft taper拔模錐度5980torsion 扭曲26EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業6081warpage 翹曲27EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁測試6182waviness 波痕28first check初審6283webbing熔塌29fit tolerance 配合公差84weld mark 焊痕30flexible rigidity彎曲剛性No.85whitening 白化31flow chart流程表186wrinkle 皺紋32FMI Frequency Modula Tim Inspect 高頻測試233gas vent 氣孔3No.18.機械設計及周邊其他用語34hatching 剖面線41assembly drawing 裝配圖35heater cooler 加熱器冷卻裝置52auto tool change cycle自動換刀時間周期36hook cavity 鈎穴63beam 橫梁37lug 凸緣74bending moment彎矩38maintenance維修保固85bending stress 彎曲應力39metallurgy 冶金學96bottoming 底靠40notch effect 切口效果10机构常用英语用词汇总表17/50 7buckling 縱彎曲41out of roughness118capability能力42plane strain 倒角應力129chamfering 去角斜切43plug mill 蕊棒軋管機1310channel 凹槽44repeated load 重覆載荷1411chattering顫動45revision版次1512chip conveyor排屑輸送機46riveted joint 铆釘接合1613CHK Check 確認47shift 偏移1714coefficient of friction 摩擦係數48shrink fit 熱壓配合1815cooling pipe冷卻管49shrinkage hole縮孔1916coupon 試樣胚50sinking 凹陷2017D/C Drawing Change 圖面修改51sketch 草圖2118deflection撓曲量52spalling 剝落2219design modification(change)設計修改變更53straightness直度2320designing, to design設計54submarine 深陷式24No.19.衝壓機械及周邊關連用語No.19.衝壓機械及周邊關連用語No.25die cushion模具緩衝墊58idle stage空站9126die height閉模高度59inching 微調尺寸9227die height 衝壓閉合高度60key clutch 鍵槽離合器9328die height range適用模高61knockout 脫模裝置9429die height range適用模高62knuckle mechanic 轉向機構9530die life 模具壽命63land 模具直線刀面部9631die opening 母模逃孔64level 水平9732die spotting press 調整沖模用壓力機65loader 供料器9833die structure dwg模具結構圖66loop controller 閉回路控制器9934double crank press 雙曲柄軸衝床67lower die下模10035downward向下68material材質10136draght angle 逃料傾斜角69material thickness料片厚度10237edging 邊鍛伸70micro inching device 微寸動裝置10338extension dwg展開圖71microinching equipment 微動裝置10439feed length 送料長度72motor 馬達10540feed level 送料高度73notching press 沖缺口壓力機10641fine blanking press 精密下料衝床74opening 排料逃孔10742fly wheel 飛輪75overload protection device 防超載裝置108机构常用英语用词汇总表18/50 43fly wheel brake 飛輪制動器76pinch roll 導正滾輪10944foot press 腳踏衝床77pinion 小齒輪11045frame 床身機架78pitch 節距11146friction 摩擦79press specification衝床規格11247friction brake 摩擦煞車80pressfit 壓入11348gap shear凹口剪床81procedure dwg工程圖11449gear 齒輪82progressive 連續送料11550gib 滑塊引導部83punch wt.上(沖)模重量11651gripper 夾具84pusher feed推杆式送料11752gripper feed 夾持進料85pusher feeder 料片押片裝置11853gripper feeder 夾緊傳送裝置86quick die change system 快速換模系統11954hand press 手動衝床87regrinding再次研磨12055hand rack pinion press 手動齒輪齒條式衝床88releasing 松釋動作12156hand screw press 手動螺旋式衝床89reversed blanking 反轉下料12257hopper feed料斗送料90robot 機器人123No.19.衝壓機械及周邊關連用語No.20.線切割放電加工關連用語No.124vibration feeder 振動送料機18magnetic base 磁性座6125weight wt.重量19master graphite 標準電極7126wiring press 嵌線卷邊機20pipe graphite 管狀電極821pulse 脈衝9No.20.線切割放電加工關連用語22rib working 肋部加工101abnormal glow 不規則輝光放電23roller electrode 滾輪式電極112arc discharge 電弧放電24rotary surface旋轉面123belt 皮帶25shank柄部134centreless 無心26sharp edge 銳角部145chrome bronze 銘銅27tough bronze 韌銅156clearance angle 後角28traverse 搖臂167corner shear drop 直角壓陷29tungsten bronze 鎢青銅178discharge energy 放電能量30work 工件189dressing 修整31working allowance加工餘量1910dwell 保壓32working dischard加工廢料2011flange 凸緣2112gap 間隙No.21.品質管理2213graphite 石墨1(be) qualfied, up to grade合格2314graphite contraction allowance 石墨電極縮小餘量23B 模具正式投産前確認2415graphite holder 電極夾座35M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力 / 機器 / 材料 / 方法 / 量測2516horn 電極臂45S整理 / 整頓 / 清掃 / 清潔 / 教養2617jump 跳刀55WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時 / 何地 / 誰 / 何事 / 為什麼 / 怎麼做27No.21.品質管理No.21.品質管理No.28Down Load Box轉接盒51NG Not Good 不良,不合格7429FA final audit 最終稽核52No. Number 數 (號)7530FAA first article assurance首件確認53OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查7631FAI first article inspection出貨品質保證77首件檢查54OQA output quality assurance最終出貨品管7832FC Function check55OQC output quality control33FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析56ORT On going Reliability Qualit7934FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告57P/O Waive Purchase Order Waive80最終品管58Packing包裝8135FQC final quality control36FREQ Frequency 頻率59PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結82段檢人員8337good product , accepted goods, accepted parts, good parts良品60POC passage quality control。
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1 一、 基础词汇 access，交通 agreement，同意，协议 allocation，分配，配制 approval，同意，批准 arbitration，仲裁 Asia Development Bank，亚洲开发银行 Assistant，助理，助手 Authorize（delegate），授权，委托 Bill of Quantities（BOQ），工程量表 civil works，土建工程 claim，索赔 comment，评论，意见 commercial manager，商务经理 conditions of contract，合同条件 general conditions，通用条件 conditions of particular application，专用条件 special conditions of contract，特别条件 conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction，土木工程施工合同条件 construction management，施工管理 consultant，顾问 contract agreement，合同协议 contractor，承包商 cooperation， 合作 coordination，协调 cost，费用 cost control，成本控制 counterclaim，反索赔 delay，延误 demobilization，退场 department，部门 designer，设计者 drawing，图纸 shop drawing，车间图 design drawing，设计图 as-built drawing，竣工图 blue drawing，蓝图 transparent drawing，透明图 construction drawing，施工图 electric works，电气工程 employer（client owner），业主 engineer，工程师 engineer’s representative，工程师代表 engineering project，工程项目 international project，国际工程 overseas project，海外工程 equipment，设备 expatriate，外籍职员 expert，专家 export，出口 federation of civil engineering contractor，土模工程承包商联合会 formal，正式的 hydromechanical works，金结工程 import，进口 in charge of，负责，主管 informal，非正式的 institution of civil engineers（ICE），土木工程师协会 instrument，仪器，器械 insurance，保险 labour，劳务 layout，布置 leading company，牵头公司，责任公司 liability （responsibility，obligation），责任，义务 lump sum，总包 machinery，机械 manpower，人力资源 manufacturer，制造商 material，材料 measure，办法，措施 take effective measures，采取有效措施 measurement，测量，计量 memorandum，备忘录 mobilization，进场 objection，反对 payment，支付 plant，设备 point of view（opinion），观点，意见 prequalification，资格预审 procurement，采购 profit，利润 progress control，进度控制 project manager，项目经理 quality control，质量控制 request（application），申请，要求 review，审查 risk，风险 river closure，截流 river diversion，导流 safety，安全 signature，签名 site，现场 site engineer，现场工程师 specification，规格，规范 staff，职员 subcontractor，分包商 submission，提交 supervise，监督，监视 supplier，供货商 the international chamber of commerce，国际商会 unit price，单价 variation（change），变更 word bank，世界银行 二、 工程施工类 （一）工程施工、土建类 开挖与支护 明挖（open excavation） bench excavation，台阶开挖 concrete excavation，砼开挖 fault excavation，断层开挖 foundation excavation，基础开挖 local excavation，局部开挖 mass（bulk）excavation，大面积开挖 protective layer excavation，保护层开挖 rock excavation，岩石开挖 slope excavation，边坡开挖 soft ground excavation，软基开挖 soil excavation，土方开挖 structural excavation，结构开挖 tooth excavation，齿槽开挖 unclassified material excavation，不分类开挖 coefficient of nonuniformity，开挖不均匀系数 cutoff trench截水槽 dewatering（drainage），排水 excavation pit，开挖基坑 intensity of excavation，开挖强度 overexcavation（overbreak），超挖 pump sump，水泵坑 underexcavation（underbreak），欠挖 underbreak treatment，欠挖处理 洞挖及地下开挖（tunnel and underground excavation） a round of excavation，一个开挖循环 adit，支洞 advance，进尺 advanced depth，进尺深度 breaking hole，崩落孔 cushion hole，缓冲孔 drift，掏槽 bottom drift，底部掏槽 center drift，中心掏槽 side drift，边部掏槽 top drift，顶部掏槽 drilling，钻孔 driving（progress）rate，进尺率 easer，掏槽孔 erecting supports for the roof and side wall，对顶拱及边墙进行支护 full face excavation，全断面开挖 heading and bench excavation，导洞与台阶开挖 loading and hauling muck（mucking），装拉碴 loading（charging），装药 perimeter hole，周边孔 pilot tunnel，导洞 removing dust，除尘 removing ground water，清除地面积水 shooting the explosive（blasting），放炮，爆破 top heading excavation，上导洞开挖 ventilation，通风 钻孔爆破（drilling and blasting） abandoned hole，废孔 average hole depth，平均孔深 average quantity used in unit volume blasted，平均单耗 blasting result，爆破结果 blockness，块度 controlled perimeter blasting，周边控制爆破 data of explosive filled，装药参数 data of holes drilled， 钻孔参数 delayed blasting，延时爆破 exploratory hole，探孔 explosive quantity，药量 explosive quantity in a sound，单响药量 handing misfire，处理哑炮 2
light charge，少量装药 loosening blasting，松动爆破 pattern，布孔方式 distance between holes，孔距 distance between rows，排距 post shearing blasting， 微差爆破 prespliting blasting，预裂爆破 quantity of holes，孔数 smooth blasting，光面爆破 岩石支护（rock support） expansion shell rock bolt，胀壳式张拉锚杆 feature rock anchor，随机锚索 feature rock bolt，随机张拉锚杆 feature rock dowel，随机砂浆锚杆 feature rock reinforcement，随机加固 lattice girder，钢珩架，格够大梁 pattern cement grouted rock dowel，系统水泥砂浆锚杆 pattern resin grouted rock dowel，系统树脂浆锚杆 pattern rock dowel，系统砂浆锚杆 pattern rock reinforcement，系统加固 permanent rock support，永久支护 post-tensioned cement grouted tension rock anchor，后张拉水泥浆锚索 rebound material，回弹料 return rock bolt，回头张拉锚杆 return rock reinforcement，回头加固 shotcrete anchorage，喷锚 shotcrete with wire mesh，挂网喷砼 steel fabric shotcrete，钢纤维喷砼 steel rib，钢拱架 temporary rock support，临时支护 tensioned resin grouted rock bolt，树脂张拉锚杆 土石料的填筑及碾压（working sequence） backfill，回填 blend，混合 compact，碾压 controlled sprinkling，控制散水 cut the slope，削坡 dump，卸料 exploit，开采 level，整平 load，装料 moisture condition，分水调节 place and spread，摊铺 remove，清除 replace，重新填筑 retread（do the work again），返工 scarify，翻松，刨毛 screen and wash，筛分和冲洗 take s sample，取样 test，测试 transport，运输 treat，处理 trim，休整 缺陷（defects） calcium particles姜石 contaminated material，受污染料 declination of the boundary，料界偏差 dry，干燥 lack of compaction， 漏压 lump，结块 muddy，泥泞 oversize material，超粒径料 pocket，囊穴 seepage，渗流 separation，分离 shear area，剪力区 lens，透镜体 其他（others） bonding surface，结合面 byproduct，副产品 controlling parameter，控制参数 fill placement record，填筑记录 frog area，蛙夯区 required embankment，必要填方 subzone，分区 混凝土（concrete） air-entrained concrete（aerated concrete）加气混凝土 asphalt concrete，沥青混凝土 blinding concrete，垫层混凝土 cast-in-site（site，place）concrete，现浇混凝土 plastic concrete，塑性混凝土 fibrous concrete，纤维混凝土 fist stage concrete，一期混凝土 foamed concrete，泡沫混凝土 high-performance concrete，高性能混凝土 high-strength concrete，高强混凝土 intrusion concrete，压浆混凝土 lean concrete（poor concrete），贫混凝土 lightweight aggregate concrete，轻骨料混凝土 mass concrete，大体积混凝土 non-fines concrete，无砂混凝土 non-plastic concrete，干硬性混凝土 non-shrinkage concrete 无受缩混凝土 normal concrete，常态混凝土 plain concrete，素混凝土 porous concrete，多孔混凝土 prestressed concrete，预应力混凝土 reinforced concrete， 钢筋混凝土 pump concrete，泵送混凝土 roller compacted concrete（rollcrete），碾压混凝土 second stage concrete，二期混凝土 作业（activity） clearance（cleaning），清理 concrete pouring（placement，casting），混凝土养护 curing，养护 membrance curing，薄膜养护 moist curing，湿润养护 normal curing，标准养护 stream curing，蒸汽养护 repairing，修补 scabbling（chipping，roughening），凿毛 greencutting，冲毛 surface finishing，收面 vibrating，振捣 缺陷（defects） bug hole （pitted surface）麻面 cavity狗洞 cold joint，冷缝 crack，裂缝 deformation，变形 depression，坑洼 fire-damaged concrete，火损坑 formwork shifting（moving），跑模 grout leakage，漏浆（挂帘） honeycomb，蜂窝 incomplete vibration，不完全振捣，漏振 irregularity，不规则 segregation（bleeding），离析 stair（staggered joint），错台 tie rod hole，拉杆孔 water leakage，漏水 water seepage，渗水 外加剂（admixture） accelerator，速凝剂 air-entraining agent，引气剂 bloating（bulking，expansion）agent，膨胀剂 coloring admixture，着色剂 early-strength admixture，早强剂 gas-forming admixture，发气剂 fluidizer，塑化剂 retarding agent，缓凝剂 set-controlling admixture，调凝剂 super-plasticizer，增塑剂，高效减水剂 surface-active agent，表面活性剂 water-reducing agent，减水剂 accelerating water reducer，速凝型减水剂 retarding water reducer，缓凝型减水剂 waterproof agent，防水剂 指标（indexes） compressive strength，抗压强度 compressive stress，压应力 concrete class，混凝土等级 final strength，终凝强度 graduation，级配 graduation curve，级配曲线 impermeability，抗渗性 initial setting strength，初凝强度 mix design，配合比设计 resistance to freezing and thawing，抗洞融性 shear strength，抗剪强度 slump，塌落度 specific weight/gravity，比重 stability against sliding，抗滑稳定性 strain，应变 surface finish，表面平整度 tensile strength，抗拉强度 tensile stress，拉应力 thermal stress，温度应力