代词易错题汇总
代词易错题集锦

代词易错题集锦一、单项选择代词1.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析,句意:在我看来,在一个人的职业生涯中,没有比成功更幸福了。
one一个;it它;that那个;those那些。
在比较级中,某个事物和另外一个事物作比较,后者用that或者those代替,其中单数用that,复数用those。
此处succeeding为单数,用that代替,故选C。
2.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A.other B.the otherC.the second D.another【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点:考查代词。
3.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as granted B.take this for grantedC.take that for granted D.take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点03 代词(原卷及答案)

易错点03 代词易错考点【01】词义辨析考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错,特别是other,others ,the other, the others ,another,出错频率相当高。
易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。
易受汉语的影响,而误把不定代词话形容词前。
形容词修饰名词,放在名词前,如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后,如good enough ,old enough.易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。
1.在比较时,学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大2. than any/any other/the other/ others :any 是任何一个,要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。
例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围,所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
” any other 是其它任何一个,指同一范围内。
China 属于the world 之一大范围,属于一个说:China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。
即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。
than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。
例如:This apple is bigger than the other (apple).than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较,含有最高级的意思。
例如:this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.3. ones与those 如:-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any2._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 3.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 4.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things6.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none7.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填8.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All11.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing17.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves18.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None19.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 20.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody22.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your25.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编含解析

一、选择题1.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we3.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that4._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his7.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both8.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones9.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填10.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him 11.—John, dinner is ready.—I want t o eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 12.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None13.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 16.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing19.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 20.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 21.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 22.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。
语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附答案

语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 3.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None4.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 5.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs6.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little7.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 8.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours9.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I10.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither11.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither 12.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers13.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none14.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you15.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died16.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything17.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours18.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones19.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either20.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None21.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither 22.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone23.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 24.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither25.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 26.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what27.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one28.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s t rue. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none29.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither30.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 31.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both 32.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one33.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one34.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 35.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 36.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it37.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one38.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 39.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine40.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点03代词(3大陷阱)

易错点03 代词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。
【分析】➢人称代词主格作主语;宾格作宾语或表语➢形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语;名词性物主代词后不能接名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语;➢反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语;反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致;代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。
【规律总结】易错陷阱2:it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。
【分析】➢把形式主语it和关系代词混淆,it作形式主语常见句型需牢记;➢替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。
【规律总结】it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型【规律总结】替代词one代替可数名词单数, 复数形式分别有ones;that代替不可数名词和the+可数名词单数(尤其后面跟of时),复数形式those;it代替上文所指词本身。
易错陷阱3:不定代词易混易错点。
【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every; little与few; no one与none;【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【例1】(湖南省永州一中20232024学年高三试题)Growing up in a different environment from______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brandnew consumption concept.【变式1】(湖北省宜荆荆恩20232024学年高三起点试题)Some people even cook Luosifenbased hotpot_______ (they).【变式2】(2023年天津高三校模拟)Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to ______ of _______ when we were little kids.A.that; oursB. those; usC. that; usD. those; ours【变式3】(辽宁省六校20232024学年高三联考试卷)On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy.【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【例2】(广东省新高考高质量测评省级联考试题)When the BBC asked her what kind of person_______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a bination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for selfdiscovery and adventure.【变式1】(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.【变式2】(2023年河南省高三诊断测试)China’s winning the host of the Olympic was an exciting moment, _______ all Chinese will never forget.【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点【例3】(2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟)Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but sheliked________ and moved to Cambridge.【变式1】(2023年全国专项练习)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ______, knives and forks.【变式2】(2023年安徽高三专项练习)The project requires close teamwork, _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.1.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校20232024学年高三试题)Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition3.(湘豫名校联考20232024学年高三试题)Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.(江苏省20232024学年高三学情调研试题)We must first of all have confidence in (we).exact.6.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Within industries, panies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other panies.7.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10.(2023年全国高三校考练习)—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.(2023年全国高三校考练习)This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12.(2023年全国高三校考练习)He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.(2023年全国高三校考练习)You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.。
【英语】代词易错题及解析

【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。
17.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
18.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A.every oneB.all
C.not allD.none
14.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher,everyone will show respect and love to.
A. it B. which C. one D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。
-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。
代词易错题及解析

代词易错题及解析一、单项选择代词1.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A.one; one B.it; oneC.one; which D.it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织,一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。
第一空用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization;第二空用代词one,代指前面的名词organization。
故选B。
【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时,通常要用it作形式宾语。
2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。
3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A.this B.it C.that D.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。
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1._______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.As is required B.It is requiredC.It requires D.What is required【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。
固定句式: It is requiredthat--- “据要求,根据规定”, it 在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句。
故选 B。
2.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back.A.neither B.so C.either D.both【答案】 A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据 could they fall back 用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither ,故选 A3.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A.to ; one B .than; one C.to ; it D.than; it【答案】 A【解析】短语搭配 be superior to 比…高级; one 相当于 a phone。
“你知道吗 3G 手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗?据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。
选 A4.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A.which B.it C.what D.they【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着 7000 名工人将会失业。
用 it 代指前面提到的 the factory closes ,故选B。
5.To British people, Canadians may sound American; T o Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with_________.A.neither B.both C.any D.either【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:本题考查代词。
A. neither 也不; B. both 两个都; C. any 任何; D. either 两者之一。
not…either 两者都不。
故选 D。
【知识拓展】1. neither 两者都不; neither---nor--- 既不---也不2. both 两个都; both---and--- 两个都---3. either 两者之一; either---or--- 或者---或者---。
考点:考查代词6.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no oneC.neither D.none【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除 C 项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books. othing(没有东西 ),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点:不定代词7.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure.It is a hit these days .I am thinking about getting _____ .A.one C.that B.them D.it【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:考查代词用法。
one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于 a/an + 名词; that 是特指,同名异物,相当于 the + 名词; it 同名同物。
句意:——你听说过苹果 6s 吗?——当然了,这些日子非常流行。
我正考虑买一个呢。
one 在这里相当于 an Apple iPhone 4 ,所以选 A。
考点:考查代词用法8.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have________ child.A.another B .other C.others D.the other【答案】 A【解析】考点:考查不定代词试题分析:考查不定代词。
句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。
another 指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个; other 意思是“另外的,其他的”, 修饰复数名词; others 泛指“另外的人或物”; the other 通常指两个中的“另一个”。
根据句意,故选 A。
考点:考查不定代词9.He is a strict but kind teacher,is always trying to make his classes and interesting.A.one ; living B.one who; lively C.he ; lovely D.he who; live【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查代词,形容词和定语从句。
句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living 活着的; B. lively 生动的; C. lovely 可爱的; D. live 现场直播的。
一空填one 代替a teacher ,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为 who。
第二空填 lively“生动的”,符合句意。
故选 B。
10.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.【答案】 AA.one B .one that C.the one D .the one that【答案】 A【解析】考查代词 one 的用法。
one 做 a history-making project 的同位语,是泛指一个创造历史的项目,故不用加 the ,排除 C 项,其后接过去分词短语作定语,而不是定语从句,因此 B、 D 项错误。
句意:一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目,受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
11.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that movedfaster andfaster.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】 C【解析】考查代词。
A. anything 任何事; B. something 某事; C. nothing 无事; D. everything 每件事,一切。
句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。
此处指没有什么能比,故选 C.12.Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car.A.it B.the one C .what D .that【答案】 D【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意:尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳,但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。
that 指代此前面的不可数名词 carbon。
指代前面的不可数名词,要用 that ,而 it 是指同类同物, the one,其中的 one 指代可数名词的单数, what 是“什么”,不能指代前面的不可数名词,因此选 D 项。
13.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A.it B.thatC.one D.the one【答案】 C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为: Tom 告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it 用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”; that 常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词 (此时,相当于 the one) ;one 用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用 one 来指代前面出现的、表泛指的 a chair ,故答案选 C。
【答案】 A14.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A.them B.what C.which D.whom【答案】 A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000 台机器,其中一半不合格。
题中的 unqualified 为形容词。
此题容易误选 C。
C 项前缺少谓语动词。
15.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those【答案】 B【解析】【答案】 A考察代词用法。
That 指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。
本句的 that 指代 population; those 指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。
16.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.A.another B .the other C.the others D.others【答案】 A【详解】考查代词辨析。