简单句、并列句及复合句练习题
句子结构
二.主语+谓语（vi.） 1. The sun │ rose. 2. Who │cares? 3. You │ jump.
三.主语＋谓语动词( vt.)+宾语 1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. He │has refused │to help them. 3. He │enjoys │reading. 4. He │said │"Good morning."
• 5.方式状从 Do just as you like. • 6.让步状从 • Though it was very cold, she went out as usual. • 7.目的状从 • He got up early in order that he might catch the train. • 8.结果状从 • He has got such a lovely present that everyone admired him. • 9.比较状从 • He is as strong as I am.
give/pass/bring/show 。这两个宾语通常一个指
人(间接宾语)；一个指物(直接宾语)。
五.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work.
I saw a cat running across the road.
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
一.主语+系动词+表语 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2.The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 系动词包括： 纯系动词：be 半系动词：感官系动look/sound/smell/taste/feel 及 get/become/turn
扩展句子练习题
扩展句子练习题一、句子扩展练习1. 简单句扩展原句：他喜欢读书。
扩展句1：他非常喜欢读书，可以整天待在图书馆。
扩展句2：他不仅喜欢读书，还常常参加读书交流会。
扩展句3：他不只是喜欢读书，而且还热衷于写作。
2. 复合句扩展原句：我今天买了本新书，很期待读它。
扩展句1：我今天买了本新书，并且迫不及待地想读它。
扩展句2：我今天买了本新书，对于读它，我感到非常期待。
扩展句3：我今天买了本新书，这使得我对读书充满了期待。
3. 并列句扩展原句：我喜欢读书，我也喜欢运动。
扩展句1：我喜欢读书，并且我也喜欢运动。
扩展句2：我不仅喜欢读书，还喜欢运动。
扩展句3：我不只是喜欢读书，也同样喜欢运动。
4. 转折句扩展原句：她经常读书，但她懒得写读书笔记。
扩展句1：她经常读书，然而她却懒得写读书笔记。
扩展句2：她经常读书，尽管她懒得写读书笔记。
扩展句3：她经常读书，不过她懒得写读书笔记。
5. 条件句扩展原句：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
扩展句1：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里避雨。
扩展句2：只要明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
扩展句3：倘若明天下雨，我们就选择待在家里。
二、句子拓展练习1. 拓展句子长度原句：他是一个聪明的学生。
拓展句1：他是一个极其聪明的学生，总是能在考试中取得高分。
拓展句2：他是一个非常聪明的学生，不仅自学能力强，而且总是积极参加学校的各种活动。
拓展句3：他是一个特别聪明的学生，经常在班级讨论中提出独到的见解。
2. 拓展并列句长度原句：公司已经发展到了国际市场，也在国内拥有多家分支机构。
拓展句1：公司已经发展到了国际市场，并且在国内拥有多家分支机构，这证明了它的实力和影响力。
拓展句2：公司已经发展到了国际市场，除此之外，在国内拥有多家分支机构，这使它成为了行业中的领军者。
拓展句3：公司已经发展到了国际市场，还在国内拥有多家分支机构，这表明了它在全球范围内的扩张速度和业务实力。
3. 拓展条件句长度原句：如果你努力学习，你一定能考上理想的大学。
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题30题
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案：A。本题考查定语从句。先行词是house，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。
27.He didn't go to bed ____ he finished his homework.
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题
1.I like apples and bananas. What about you?
A.oranges
B.pears
C.grapes
D.strawberries
答案：A。本题考查并列连词and的用法。题干中“apples and bananas”表示并列关系，问“你呢”，选项A“oranges”与苹果、香蕉类似，都是水果，且在句子中能与“apples and bananas”形成并列关系。选项B“pears”也是水果，但在语境中不如“oranges”更合适。选项C“grapes”和选项D“strawberries”同理。
12.She asked me ________ I had been to the zoo before.
A.that
B.if
C.whenຫໍສະໝຸດ D.where答案：B。“She asked me”后面跟宾语从句，根据句意“她问我是否以前去过动物园”，“if”表示“是否”。“that”无实际意义；“when”表示时间，这里不是问时间；“where”表示地点，题干不是问地点。
4.I go to school by bus and my brother goes by bike. How do you go to school?
独立主格练习题
独立主格练习题一、简单句1. 天气晴朗，她匆匆赶往学校。
2. 吵闹声传来，他揉了揉额头。
3. 阅读完这篇文章，学生们纷纷举手提问。
4. 桌上的手机响起，他停下手中的工作。
5. 天黑了，他们开始收拾行李回家。
二、并列句1. 妈妈准备晚饭，她忙碌地切菜，爸爸则在厨房里煮汤。
2. 姐姐考上了重点大学，父母喜极而泣。
3. 老师发下作业，学生们乐呵呵地走出教室。
三、复合句1. 他回到家，发现猫狗打闹得一塌糊涂。
2. 老师问了他问题，他脸红了一下，回答得很流利。
3. 小明拿到奖状，高兴地跳了起来。
四、带主语从句的句子1. 她明白，只有努力学习才能取得好成绩。
2. 老师告诉他，只有经过努力才能成功。
3. 他们都知道，只有通过努力才能实现梦想。
五、带宾语从句的句子1. 我们希望，他能及时赶到会议现场。
2. 她害怕，她的秘密会被揭露出来。
3. 他们祈祷，他们的困境能得到解决。
六、带状语从句的句子1. 下了课，他们开心地去游乐园玩耍。
2. 他在家里躺了一会儿，随后起床继续工作。
3. 刚刚下了飞机，他们就感受到了异国的气息。
七、带表语从句的句子1. 结果证明，他的决定是正确的。
2. 问题是，我们是否能找到更好的解决方法。
3. 事实是，他迟到了。
八、带同位语从句的句子1. 消息传来，他们当选为团队的领导。
2. 大盒子里装着礼物，他们乐呵呵地接过来。
3. 这是我们想要的，一个和平的世界。
以上是独立主格练习题的答案，通过这些练习，我们可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。
记得多加练习，提高我们的写作水平和语言表达能力。
高二英语复合句与并列句练习题40题
高二英语复合句与并列句练习题40题1.I am not sure _____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：C。
“I am not sure”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，但在这种情况下通常用“whether”更正式，A 选项“that”在肯定句中引导宾语从句，此处不符合，D 选项“when”表示时间，与句子意思不符。
2.We don't know _____ he is an honest person.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：C。
“We don't know”后面接宾语从句，同样“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，一般情况下二者可互换，但此处用“whether”更恰当，A 选项“that”引导肯定意义的宾语从句，此处不合适，D 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，与句子不符。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did it?A.howB.whyC.whenD.where答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都可以引导宾语从句。
根据句子意思，“你能告诉我他是怎么做到的吗？”“how”表示方式，符合题意。
“why”表示原因，“when”表示时间，“where”表示地点，都与句子意思不符。
4.I wonder _____ he will choose to study abroad.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：C。
“I wonder”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，这里用“whether”更合适，A 选项“that”不符合句子意思，D 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，此处不合适。
5.Do you know _____ is the best way to learn English?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案解析：A。
简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习
简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they2.＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give3.— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿? — Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4. — I will not take an umbrella with me today. —＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if5.— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿you? —Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it8.—She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —＿＿. A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she9. —＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young. — And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿she used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who12.＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyrmation has been put forward＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what16.The students of the music school study＿＿.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish. A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north. A.while B.as C.when D.so19.＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—I don’t like chicken＿＿fish. — I don’t like chicken,＿＿I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After23.The science of medicine,＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿Miss Liu told us. A.what B.since C.as D.while25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；that26.＿＿I know,they went to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined28.— What are you anxious about? —＿＿.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can s ucceed29.You should put the dictionary＿＿you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the t est＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though参考答案1.C。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括：A）be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。
如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语境，不确定他明天是否会来。
“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确的时间疑问；“that”在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际意义，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分。
2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京。
“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，题干不缺成分；“when”题干中不是询问时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。
“that”不做成分，不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“when”题干不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
“when”题干中没有时间疑问；“that”不做成分，不合适；“what”题干不缺成分。
5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢英语。
“that”不做成分，此处不合适；“what”题干不缺成分；“when”题干不是询问时间。
6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
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简单句、并列句及复合句练习题简单句、并列句及复合句1. (2015泰安)--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.(2015抚州)John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.(2015宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.(2015安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.(2015长沙) _______tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.(2015长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.(2015长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.(2015福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.(2015眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. (2015济南)--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. (2015泰州)---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. (2015济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. (2015眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. (2015玉州)You've just finished your listening exam Please get yourself readyfor the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. (2015眉山)--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. (2015潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. (2015眉山)--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. (2015内江)--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. (2015泉州)---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. (2015泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. (2015肇庆)The students in Class Two played basketball against Class Oneyesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. (2015宁波)---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. (2015泰安)---T om wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. (2015烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. (2015杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. (2015湖州)---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. (2015丽水)---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. (2015重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. (2015泰安)---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2015杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. (2015湖州)---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. (2015长沙)---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2015浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. (2015福州)---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. (2015济南)He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. (2015玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been toChina.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. (2015济宁)Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. (2015苏州)---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. (2015潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about参考答案1～5 CBBCA 6～10 DBCDD 11～15 BBDBC 16～20 DDAAA 21～25 BCDDB 26～30DCBCA 31～35 CDABC 36～39 ADAB。