2015年中考总复习-并列句与复合句专题训练(含答案)
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：并列句和复合句(含答案解析)
并列句和复合句易错清单一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。
2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。
when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。
如:I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。
I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。
如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
二、when, while,as的区别when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。
when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。
如:He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。
I will go home when he comes back.他回来时,我就回家去。
It was raining hard when we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。
while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句阶段练习(含解析)(1)
一、选择题1．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。
本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。
这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。
2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我午饭什么也没吃，因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有东西，用于肯定句中表示否定；C. something一些事或物；D. everything每件事情。
根据后面的because the food was terrible，可知是我午饭什么也没吃，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选B。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I will go to the park with my friends if it ____ sunny tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been答案解析：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项was 是过去时，不符合；C 选项will be 时态错误；D 选项has been 是现在完成时，也不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
2.She was doing her homework while her brother ____ football in the yard.A.playedB.was playingC.playsD.will play答案解析：B。
while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。
A 选项played 是一般过去时；C 选项plays 是一般现在时；D 选项will play 是一般将来时，都不符合要求。
3.We won't go on a picnic until it ____ raining.A.stopsB.will stopC.stoppedD.has stopped答案解析：A。
until 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项will stop 时态错误；C 选项stopped 是过去时；D 选项has stopped 是现在完成时，都不符合。
4.____ he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When答案解析：A。
although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。
B 选项because 表示原因；C 选项if 引导条件状语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合语境。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级练习题30题
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级练习题30题1.She likes apples and he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
本题中“and”连接两个并列的句子，表示“并且”。
句子结构特点是两个简单句通过“and”连接，表达两者同时存在的关系。
2.I want to go swimming, but it's raining.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。
“but”表示转折，意思是“但是”。
句子结构为前半句表达一种愿望，后半句说明一种与愿望相反的情况。
3.Do you like tea or coffee?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C。
“or”用于选择疑问句中，表示“或者”。
句子结构是提出两个选项供选择。
4.He is tall and handsome.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
“and”连接两个形容词，意思是“并且”。
句子结构为“主语+系动词+形容词1+and+形容词2”。
5.I studied hard, so I got good grades.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：D。
“so”表示结果，意思是“所以”。
句子结构是前半句说明原因，后半句说明结果。
6.She can sing well and dance beautifully.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
“and”连接两个动词短语，表示“并且”。
句子结构为“主语+情态动词+动词短语1+and+动词短语2”。
7.I don't like apples or oranges.B.butC.orD.so答案：C。
“or”在否定句中连接两个并列的名词，表示“也不”。
句子结构为“主语+否定词+名词1+or+名词2”。
8.He is not only tall but also strong.A.andB.butC.orD.not only...but also...答案：D。
(完整版)并列句复合句专项复习练习参考答案
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习（参考答案）一、在空格中填入适当的连词。
1．S he tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.2．P ut on more clothes, or you may catch cold.3．Y ou may either do it yourself or leave it to me.4．I n the old days he could neither read nor write.5．H e could both read French and speak it well.6．T here is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.7．H e knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.8．I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer. 9．Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.12. She doesn’t have to do it if she doesn’t want to.13. While / When he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited as he talked on.15. Give me a ring when you need my help.16. We can’t give you an answer until we get instructions from our government.17. After you take the medicine you’ll feel better.18. They fought bravely because they knew theirs was a just cause.19. He went on fighting (al)though he was injured in the leg.20. Things didn’t go smoothly as we had expected.二、按要求翻译下列句子。
2015中考英语并列句二轮复习题(附答案)
2015中考英语并列句二轮复习题（附答案）2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习―并列句练习一、单项选择 1．Stand over there, _______ you can see the pandas better. A. and B．or C．but D．so 2．The harder you__________, the better progress you ___________. A. will work B. work; have made C. work; will make D. will work; make 3． It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so 4．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field. A. as B. till C. but 5．―Will you come______have a drink with me? ―I’d love to, _______I’m too busy these days. A. and, or B. and, but C. or, but D. or, and 6．Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speaking in public. A．and B．but C．so D. or 7．Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. but C. or D. unless 8．―Could you tell me _______, Mary? ―Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right. A. where is the cinema B. where the cinema is C. where was the cinema D. where the cinema was 9． --Finish your homework, _______you can’t go out to pla y. --All right, Daddy. A. but B. till C. and D. or 10．Study hard, _____ you won’t pass the exam. I see,Mum. A. or B. and C. but 11．-How was your school trip? -It was great, the weather was much too hot. A. and B. but C. so D. because 12．Stop smoking, ________ your health will get worse soon. A. and B. or C. but D. s o 13．Lucy enjoys playing computer games, but she can’t _______ lots of time ______ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; on doing D. take; to do 14． Joy, what happened to the plane? It ___ at midnight, but it didn’t land on the airport on time.A. took offB. put offC. turned offD. got off 15．The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 16．Tom’sa taxi driver, ＿＿＿＿＿ he really wants to be a singer. A. or B. and C. so D. but 17． Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things. A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. is opening 18．Animals are part of nature. _____ should be well prepared. A. and B. or C. but D. while 19．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him. A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing from D. heard from 20．―My favourite subject is English. But I don’t like Math. ―I like English ___________ and I don’t like Math ___________. A. too; too B. either; either C. too; either D. either; too 21． Mary sings English songs well and ______. A. Jane does too B. either does Joes C. so Janes does D. so does Jane 22． --- Don’t play with the knife, ______ you’ll cut your hand. ----Sorry, I ______ . A. so; can’t B. and; won’t C. but; mustn’t D. or; won’t 23．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or 24．The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or 25．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or 26．The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also 27．--Remember this, boys and girls. _____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Wang. A. The more...the more B. The fewer...the more C. The more...the fewer D. The less...the fewer 28．It was a great day ,____ we did not enjoy it at the beginning. A. and B. but C. or D. then 29．I have a computer,________I don’t play computer games on it. A. also B.only C.but D.and 30．Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her. A. when B. while C. until D. and参考答案 1．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：站在那儿，你会更好的看到熊猫。
2015英语中考总复习-并列句和复合句句型结构及用法讲解
一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。
2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
状语从句的注意事项2. 时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与before/ after引导的从句的转换。
I went to bed after I finished my homework. =I did n’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
考点二宾语从句一、在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的四个考点：【温馨提示】当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。
例如：I don’t think that he is right. 我认为他不对。
并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1.（2017 山东潍坊中考）一Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案 A 句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。
你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的, 我来教你。
那非常简单。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意可知选A。
2.（2017 吉林中考）一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for答案B句意:——人口4丫我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。
——当然是通过信用卡。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。
3.（2017 吉林长春中考）一I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China答案 B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。
你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。
根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除, 根据“In 1997”,可排除D选项，故选B。
4.（2016 广西南宁中考）一Could you please tell me?—At 8:00 pm.A.when will the train leaveB.when the train will leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。
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并列句与复合句专题训练一、中考题集锦1.( )I’d like to go with you, ____ I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but2.( ) John didn’t give up looking for a job _____ he got an offer from a German company.A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. if3.( ) _____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because4.( ) Practice more, _____ you’ll do better in playing chess.A. butB. andC. whenD.after5.( ) - Do you know ______?- This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk6.( )Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since7.( )_____ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.A. AsB. IfC. ThoughD. Because8.( )Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.A. orB. soC. andD. but9.( )- Mrs Li, will you be angry______ your students don’t obey the rules in class?- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. but10.( )- Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?- Yes, _____ it rains heavily.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when11.( )When Robinson Cruse got to the island, the first thing_____ he did was to look for some food.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom12. ( )It’s hard to believe ______ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to findB. what were they able to findC. how they were able to findD. how were they able to find13.( )- Which do you prefer, tea _____ coffee?- Tea, please.A. butB. soC. orD. and14.( )I hate traveling by air ______ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unless15.( )You will be late for school ______ you don’t get up early.A. butB. ifC. andD. or16.( )The movie _____ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who17.( )I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as18.( )- Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me _____ again?- OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there19.( )The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _____ we take action to protect them.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless20.( ) We should give the boy another chance _____ he has made some mistakes.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because21.( ) Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know_____.A. what can I do for my fatherB. what I will get for my fatherC. where I went with my fatherD. where will I go with my father22.( )Ben was busy taking a training class,______ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. but二、预测模拟题1.( )Sarah is _____ a warm-hearted girl _____ she often helps people who are in trouble.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. in order; that2. ( )- Did your uncle tell you_____?- Yes, he said he went there in 2012.A.how he goes to WuhanB. why did he visit KunmingC. when he traveled to Hong KongD. where did he spend his vacation3.( )- It’s too late. I have to go now.- Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave_____ it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. until4.( )A volunteer is someone ____ is willing to help others without getting paid.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom5.( )There are so many people asking for the job as a teacher. You’ll lose it ____ you work hard.A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. when6.( )- Can you imagine ______?- Yes. The future life will be great.A.what will the life be like in the futureB. what the life will be like in the futureC. what would the life be like in the futureD. what the life would be like in the future7.( )Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _____.A. when can they see UFO with their own eyesB. why do fish sleep with their eyes openC. that robots can think for themselves in the futureD. how the spaceships are controlled by computers8.( )- Ben, look ! The new coat is so modern and the color fits you well.- Thank you, _____ I still prefer wearing my old jacket.A.andB. butC. soD. or9.( )- Please look after the children _____ I am out.- With pleasure.A.whereB. whileC. thoughD. but10.( )_____ he felt tired, ______ he still went on climbing up to the top of the mountain.A. Though; /B. Although; butC. / ; soD. Because; so11.( )I like the writer _____ novel is popular among young children.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which12. ( )Chinese enjoy shopping online on Nov.11, _____ Americans love going to physical stores(实体店) just after Thanksgiving.A. soB. orC. whileD. for’13.( ) - When will we go shopping, Mom?- _____ it stops raining.A. As soon asB. BeforeC. ThoughD. While14.( ) It would be late for school. Tom dressed _____ quickly _____ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.A. so; asB. so; thatC. such; thatD. too; to15. ( )Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late the meeting.A. norB. butC. orD. and16. ( )We were watching TV _____ someone knocked at the door.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. for17.( )- Think it over_____ you make the final decision or you may regret it later.- OK, I will.A. ifB. beforeC. afterD. when18.( )____ you’ve known the secret, would you please not tell it to others.A. Now thatB. As long asC. As ifD. So that答案：一、中考题集锦DABBC DCAAB BCCAB ADDDA BA二、预测模拟题CCDAA BDBBA BCABC BBA。