新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元习题全翻译及答案

maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名

inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献

endeavor努力transcend超越

1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air

Zones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.

全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of his

time and effort.

他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to

(inhibit) the spread of the disease.

医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of

their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.

我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。

5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economy

by buying their own products.

那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。

6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended) the conventional ideas of

his time.

达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。

7. In spite of all your (endeavors) , there may be times when you encounter

difficulties in the training process.

尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。

8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in

medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication) and long working hours.

我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要很多（奉献）和长时间工作的领域。

9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable

and could bring (prestige) and economic benefits.

大多数中国父母倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to (nominate) someone to act for

them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.

如果一个老人不能照顾自己，在法律上有可能指定一个人为他们采取行动。

inhabit居住participant参与者attendant服务员

pollutant污染物descendant后裔Contestant选手tolerant 宽容resultant结果neglectful疏忽resourceful资源丰富的

boastful自夸respectful恭敬的

1. Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never

yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve

Thomas Edison经常被引用为一个伟大的发明家的例子，他在寻求新发明时决不屈服于困难，值得他成功。

2.

unconventional attitudes toward marriage and the changing roles of the sexes.

他们对婚姻的态度和性别角色的改变。

3. Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective means to stop

当今世界大多数科学家坚信阻止全球变暖的有效手段是减少空气的排放。4. Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human

地震一直困扰着我们的生活，对人类造成了巨大的破坏，因为人类有地球。

5.

judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.

世界小姐组织者在他们的官方网站上声称，他们的评判标准不仅仅是外表。