2020年英语全国一卷知识点
2020年全国1卷-英语真题(解析版)
年全国1卷英语真题（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA. £.B. £.C. £.答案是C。
are the speakersA. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.【答案】Bwill Tom do nextA. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.【答案】Cis the woman busy doingA. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.【答案】Cwill Henry start his vacationA. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.【答案】Adoes Donna offer to do for BillA. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.【答案】B第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. （思路点拨：看到动词要先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果是谓语动词，要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。
如果是非谓语动词，则需要做进一步分析，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
此处touch为谓语动词，根据last week 确定用过去时，且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系，故61空填touched。
）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. （思路点拨: extreme为形容词，在语法填空中，形容词的考察主要有两方面：第一是考察其比较等级，第二是考察形容词变副词，所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。
本句主干为主系表结构，challenging是形容词，形容词前面应该用副词修饰，故该空应填extremely。
）blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （思路点拨:语法填空中没有给出词汇的空一注意上下文线索。
该句空前是个完整句子spot的定语从句，连词在从句中做地点状语，故填where.）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，（思路点拨：空前面为of particular…,是一个介词短语，particular是形容词用在名词前修饰名词，a提示名词为单数可数名词，故此处填interest.）more so 65 the familiar near side.(思路点拨：本句为一个省略结构，承接前一部分，完整句子应该是:It has more deep craters______ the familiar near side.看出这个结构，本空选择就很明确，比较状语从句连词：more) 翻译：中国成为第一个在月球远端着陆航天器的国家。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷以及答案(全国1卷解析版)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国1卷）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．2．（1.5分）What does Jack want to do？A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．（1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．5．（1.5分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A．She might want a ticket．B．She is looking for the man．C．She has an extra ticket．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）How long did James run his business？A．10 years．B．13 years．C．15 years．（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．7．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．8．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A．Her wide reading．B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help．（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her mother．9．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．10．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it．（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．B．To help students study the birds well．C．To prevent the birds from being killed．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷I)(word附答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
版本一（适用地区：河南、山西）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020全国一卷语法填空
2020全国一卷语法填空2020全国一卷语法填空列表：一、题目解析二、背景介绍三、文段填空四、词汇与语法五、解题思路六、解答示例七、总结一、题目解析在2020全国一卷语法填空部分中，考生需要根据给定的上下文，填入适当的词汇和语法形式，使句子通顺、连贯，并符合语法规则。
本题目的目的是考察考生的词汇积累、语法运用以及对语篇的理解能力。
二、背景介绍本篇文段描述了一位年轻人在交通拥堵的大城市生活中感到困惑和无奈，同时他也对城市生活中的便利和创新表示赞叹，并以此为出发点展开了对未来城市发展的思考。
三、文段填空根据给定的上下文，填入合适的词汇和语法形式。
（1）首先，城市生活中的交通局限带给了我很多______。
（困惑）（2）对于我这样一个每天往返于家和公司之间的_____年轻人来说，交通堵塞已经成为了一种______。
（城市，无奈）（3）然而，正是这样的交通拥堵，我才深深体会到城市交通______的重要性。
（便利）（4）在车如流水的大街上闪烁的，是那些让我_____的环境创新。
（赞叹）（5）这不禁让我对未来的城市生活充满了_____。
（思考）四、词汇与语法在填空部分中，需要考生掌握以下一些词汇和语法形式：（1）动词：带来、深深体会、闪烁、充满、思考等。
（2）形容词：困惑的、无奈的、便利的、赞叹的等。
（3）名词：交通、城市、年轻人、环境创新等。
（4）副词：每天、往返、流水等。
（5）连词：然而、正是这样、也、并且等。
五、解题思路在填空部分中，考生需要根据给定的上下文，理解句子的逻辑关系和语义要求，从而选择合适的词汇和语法形式进行填写。
首先，考生需要明确所给句子与文段的关系，了解文段的整体意义、主题和重点。
然后，逐句分析空格前后的内容，注意句子成分的连贯性和一致性。
最后，结合选项，选择合适的词汇或语法形式填入空格。
六、解答示例（1）首先，城市生活中的交通局限带给了我很多困惑。
（困惑）（2）对于我这样一个每天往返于家和公司之间的年轻人来说，交通堵塞已经成为了一种无奈。
2020年高考英语全国卷1(A卷)附答案解析版
绝密★启用前在2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国 I 卷英 语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
卷3．听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
上5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.无答案是 C 。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming poolB. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页）A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper. B Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,参考版解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题略解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment al movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2020)On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’C onnorD. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.21.【解析】A信息概括题。
2020年新高考英语全国卷1(山东)附答案解析版
college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’sHospital
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format any number of
lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper You may use both the front and back of
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours ofthe office of National Geographic World.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the freetrip?
2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题(含答案)
： 班级： 考号： 姓名： 试场号： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语(含答案)
B. Drive him to the airport.
C. Help him park the car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
4. When will Henry start his vacation?
A. This weekend.
B. Next week.
C. At the end of August.
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
A. Book a flight for him.
D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi.
B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes.
D. Fortitude Valley.
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. At a school lab.
2. What will Tom do next?
Guardian trains (outbound)
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2020年高考英语全国一卷知识点
阅读理解A句型精细
(1)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid
ticket before board ing.
(2)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,
there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
(3)On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operate s.
(4)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the
station platforms.
阅读理解B句型精细
(1)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on
our present mental register.
(2)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which
might add to the meaning I attach to them.
阅读理解C句型精细
(1)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows,
while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
(2)The sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,
so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopt ing the sport.
(3)Anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or
experienced racer to learn proper technique.
阅读理解D句型精细
(1)The engineers have taken it a step further - changing the actual composition of
plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.
(2)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when
they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
(3)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
完形填空词汇短语知识
1.obvious/apparent/evident
2.drive sb. crazy
3.constantly
4.temporarily
5.casually
6.merely
7.attempt
8.request
9.consequence
10.restriction
11.spiritual
12.reasonable
13.bottom line
14.Hesitate
书面表达
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意点：
①认真审题（题干+要点）；
②开头直接交代写作目的（至关重要，开门见山、简洁明了交代写作目的）；
③构思要点内容，一定要添加细节，文章内容前后连贯、衔接自然；
④正确、完整的句子，尽可能丰富句式，避免太过单一。
2020年高考英语全国一卷书面表达范文背诵
姓名
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。