英语过去完成进行时专项及解析.docx

英语过去完成进行时专项及解析

一、单项选择过去完成进行时

1．–More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in July.

--Yeah, most jobs for months.

A． are seeking

B． sought C． have been seeking D． had been seeking 【答案】 D

【解析】

分析：上文意思是超1370 万美国人在七月找不到工作。下文意思是是的，大多数人

找了好几个月的工作。里使用去完成行，故D。

考点：本重点考。

点：首先根据上下句的意思确定出正确的，里使用去完成行。

2．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?

—They were tired. They the walls all day long.

A． were painting B ． have painted

C． would paint D ．had been painting

【答案】 D

【解析】

【解】

考。句意：——什么那天晚上那么早，他就上床睡了。——他累了，他

刷刷了一整天。根据句意可知，睡一作生在去，且刷生在"睡 "之前，

即去的去 ;又因 "刷 " 是在去的去一直行的作，因此用去完成行，故

D。

3．Not only five gold medals in a row ，

but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.

A． has the team won B ． the team has won

C． did the team win D ． the team won

【答案】 A

【解析】

【解】

考部分倒装及的。句意：球不得了五枚金牌，而且自从1992奥运会以来，他没有一比。根据状从句since the 1992 Olympics. 可知，本句要用在完成。而且not only⋯but also接的两个句子，not only置于句首句子要

部分倒装。即把助置于主之前。分析可知 A 是在完成，又是部分倒装，故

A 。

4．She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, they business for many years.

A． had been doing B． have been doing

C． have done D． did

【答案】 A

【解析】

【解】

考。句意：她道歉乞求他的原。竟，他彼此做生意多年了。"道歉 "一

作生在去 ,"做生意 "一作是从去的去某一点开始的作一直延到去

(道歉 ),故要用去完成行，故A。

5．—I have failed in the driving test again. I ______ hard on it but...

—Never say die. In fact, the new rules are too difficult but you are making progress.

A． work B． worked

C． have been worked D． had been working

【答案】 D

【解析】

【解】

考。句意：——我又没有通照考。我一直努力，但是⋯——永不言。事

上，新的太，但是你正在取得步。根据干中“have failed，可”知“考” 个作

生在去，“考失” 个果影响到在，而“work” 个作生在考之前，且在

去的一段内一直行，故用去完成行，故D。

6．The naughty boy was muddy because he _______ soccer in the rain all afternoon.

A． has been playing B．had played

C． had been playing D． was playing

【答案】 C

【解析】

分析：考辨析。句意：那个皮的在一身泥因他整个下午都在雨中踢

足球了。 A 在完成行； B 去完成； C 去完成行； D 去行，完成行表一段里持不断的行某作，本句果是去，原因也用去故

B。

考点：考辨析

7．Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.

A． had died B． died

C． was dying

D． had been dying

【答案】 D

【解析】

句意：史密斯先生向我不断一个他一直就渴望做的演。本句正常序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech⋯ upon。Letmeoff本意是：开，里引申“不断”，upon表示

的像。看四个，可以断定是考。考，一看志，二看作

的先后顺序。时态标志词all along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有the whole day/night, all the ime 等； let off动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech ，然后是let off 的过去的动作，所以die to 这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。

be dying to do sth 非常渴望做某事。故判断选 D。

8．The crazy fans ____________ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would wait until the famous star arrived.

A． were waiting C． had been waiting 【答案】 C B．have waited D． would wait

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。因为would wait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结

合for two hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，

并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing ，因此选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

9．To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago.

A． worked B． was working

C． has been worked D． had been working

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：令我欣慰的是，我的那台旧相机在两年前，给一位专家修理之前，一直

用得很好。根据 before 引导的时间状语从句，可知主句中的谓语动词应用过去完成进行时，

故选 D。

10． We all jumped with joy at the exciting news, After all, we ______forward to the chance for

many years.

A． are looking C． have been looking 【答案】 D B．were looking D． had been looking

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—听见那个让人兴奋的消息，我们都高兴地跳起来。毕竟，我们期盼这个机会很多年了。根据句意说明期盼这个机会在听见消息之前。而听见消息已

经用了过去时，故期待机会使用过去完成进行时时。故 D 正确。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要根据句子中的关键词来考查句子的时态。