八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点

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新目标八年级上册英语期末复习要点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 待在家里

3. go on the mountains 去爬山

4.go to the beach去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7. quite a few 相当多8. study for 为·····而学习9. go out 出去

10. most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快

13.of course 当然14.feel like给······的感觉；感受到

15.go shopping 去买东西16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走

18.too many太多19.because of 因为20.one bowl of ···一碗···

21.the next day第二天22. drink tea喝茶23. find out 找出，查明

24.go on继续25. take photos照相26.something important 重要的事

27.up and down 上上下下e up 出来

搭配

buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物

taste+形容词尝起来

nothing…but+动词原形除了······之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+形容词看起来

arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方到达某地decide to do sth决定去做某事

try doing sth尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

want to do sth 想去做某事start doing sth 开始做某事

stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做

look +形容词看起来···

dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事

why not do sth…?为什么不做···呢？

so+形容词+that+从句如此······以至于·····tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事keep doing sth 继续做某事

forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

句型

Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？

Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！

And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。

My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。

语法

（1）复合不定代词

哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？

（2）动词过去式的变化

规则动词过去式的构成

不规则变化

Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep

sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Build lend send spend

语法专练：

1.—Do you have____ to say for yourself?

----No, I have____ to say.

A Something;everything

B nothing;something

C everything;anything D.anything;nothing

2. ---Would you like ____to eat?---Thanks, please.

A something

B anything

C some things

D any things

3. Paul and I _____tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

A play

B will play

C played

D are playing

4.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

---He ___in a car factory.

worked B.works C.is working D. will work

He went into his room and _____to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin

课文要点练习

On weekends, I have nothing to do but ____TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch

2. I didn’t go to the mountains_____the bad weather

A. so

B. because of

C. because

D. but

3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? ________. I had a good time with my friends.

Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good

Unit 2 How often do you exercise

短语

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末

how often多久一次

hardly ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次go to the movies去看电影

8. use the Internet使用互联网9. be free有空

10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课11.play tennis打网球

12.stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚13.at least至少

14.go to bed early早点睡觉15.play sports进行体育活动

16.go camping去野营17. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间18.not…at all一点儿也不。。。19. the most popular 最受欢迎的

20. such as比如；诸如21. old habits die hard 积习难改

22. go to the dentist去看牙医23. more than多于

24. less than 少于

搭配/句型

help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

How about…? …..怎么样？

want sb to do sth想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？······有多少······？

主语+find+that从句······发现······It’s +形容词+to do sth做某事是······的

spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光

ask sb about sth向某人询问某事

by doing sth通过做某事

What’s your favourite…?你最喜爱的······是什么？

start doing sth开始做某事

the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式

语法

1. 频度副词

1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为

Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never

2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times

3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后

We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word.