学位英语考试样卷(新)
江西理工大学硕士研究生学位英语考试样卷（新）
PART I: Writing( 25%) Section A: Letter Writing (10%)
Suppose you want to study in a famous foreign university. Write a letter of application for it （about 100 words）
Section B: Abstract Writing (15%) Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words. 伦敦市长恳请金融城员工把奖金捐赠给艺术领域，否则这座都市最重要的一种魅力可能遭到破坏。新发布的数据显示，商界对文化领域的投资正不断减少。 私人部门对艺术的支持——包括个人捐赠——于2008年达到了6.86亿英镑的峰值水平，但昨日发布的数据显示，商界投资额在去年下降了7%。一家推动艺术赞助的咨询机构——艺术与商业（Arts & Business）的一项调查显示，伦敦70%的艺术机构称， 来自商界的资助额有所减少。 然而，伦敦市长在维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆（Victoria and Albert Museum）向艺术界领袖发表演讲时表示，在经济衰退期间，投资于艺术“比任何时候都更为重要”。他表示：“艺术和文化不是奢侈品，而是这座城市DNA的一部分，是人们愿意来此生活和工作的原因。每10名游客中就有7名表示，这是他们来此游览的一个原因。离开伦敦的艺术，伦敦就不能称其为伦敦。” 伦敦市长的呼吁得到了老维克剧院（Old Vic）艺术总监凯文斯佩西（Kevin Spacey）的支持，他表示：“我在这里住了7年，我真诚地相信，英国在艺术和文化领域的卓越成就，是这个国家最强大的天然资源之一，但许多艺术机构正举步维艰。如果没有政治意愿，以及企业和公众的支持，它们将很难生存下去。” 伦敦市长敦促艺术界领袖去认识到，英国文化机构的成功运作对经济有一定的影响力。在英国，公共部门对戏剧产业的投资额为1.213亿英镑，但该产业却为英国创造了26亿英镑的收入。大伦敦地区政府（Greater London Authority）估计，商业创意产业为伦敦提供了50万个就业岗位，创造了200亿英镑的增加值。
PART II: Listening （25%）
Section A: Listening Comprehension: (10%) In this section you will hear some short conversations and long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c), and d), and decide which is the best answer. 1. [A] The man is the manager of the apartment building. [B] The woman is very good at bargaining. [C] The woman will get the apartment refurnished. [D] The man is looking for an apartment. 2. [A] How the pictures will turn out. [B] Where the botanical garden is. [C] What the man thinks of the shots. [D] Why the pictures are not ready. 3. [A] There is no replacement for the handle. [B] There is no match for the suitcase. [C] The suitcase is not worth fixing. [D] The suitcase can be fixed in time. 4. [A] He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather. [B] He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks. [C] He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures. [D] He does routine truck maintenance for the woman. 5. [A] She cannot stand her boss’s bad temper. [B] She has often been criticized by her boss. [C] She has made up her mind to resign. [D] She never regrets any decisions she makes. 6. [A] Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size. [B] Replace the shirt with one of some other material. [C] Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt. [D] Get a discount on the shirt she is going to buy. 7. [A] At a “Lost and Found”. [B] At a reception desk. [C] At a trade fair. [D] At an exhibition. 8. [A] Repair it and move in. [B] Pass it on to his grandson. [C] Convert it into a hotel. [D] Sell it for a good price. Questions 9 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. [A] Unique descriptive skills. [B] Good knowledge of readers’ tastes. [C] Colourful world experiences. [D] Careful plotting and clueing. 10. [A] A peaceful setting. [B] A spacious room. [C] To be in the right mood [D] To be entirely alone.
Section B: Note taking (15%) In this part, you will hear a passage twice. After the first time, there will be a pause of 30 seconds. Please try your best to write down the main idea and 4 details of the passage. Then listen again and check your answers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
（附：Section B录音文字稿） Campus collaboration Foreign universities find working in China harder than they expected LIKE their counterparts around the world in just about any other industry, administrators in higher education in the West can be forgiven for looking at the writing on the wall and seeing Chinese characters. Whether for the narrow purpose of generating revenue or the broader goal of engaging more deeply with a rapidly emerging and ever more important nation, foreign universities are scrambling to recruit in China as well as to establish or expand their presence there. Britain’s Lancaster University, New York’s Juilliard School, which specializes in music, and Duke University in North Carolina, are just the latest foreign institutions to pile into an already crowded marketplace. Other co-operative and exchange programmes in higher education are being announced almost every month. Some recruit Chinese students to foreign universities, or foreign students to Chinese ones. Others take the form of research facilities or academic-exchange centres. Some offer dual degrees. The most ambitious involve building, staffing and operating satellite campuses in China. None of them finds it easy to work with an academic system whose standards and values are so different from those in the West. Not least of the hurdles is maintaining scholarly independence in China’s restrictive political environment. The collapse of a Beijing-based undergraduate programme jointly run by two elite institutions—Yale University in America and Peking University—has highlighted some of the difficulties that foreigners face. Yale’s administrators pulled the plug in July, citing high expenses, low enrolment and weaknesses in its Chinese-language programme. In 2007 less than a year after the programme was launched, a visiting Yale faculty member, Stephen Stearns, wrote an open letter complaining about the rampant plagiarism he claimed was being committed by many of his Chinese students. “When a student I am teaching steals words and ideas from an author without acknowledgment, I feel cheated,” said Mr Stearns. “I ask myself, why should I teach people who knowingly deceive me?” He added that such practices appeared to be widely tolerated by Chinese academics, and suggested that the nation had lost its way. However, Yale’s experience has not deterred others from coming in, with strong encouragement from the Chinese government. Officials hope such ventures will stop academic talent moving abroad, and push Chinese universities to improve. But plagiarism, false credentials and research, and cheating on tests, remain obstacles for foreign universities in China. “Academic culture in China is such that the kind of value system we have in place is not part of the woodwork here,” says Denis Simon, who oversees Arizona State University’s dealings with China. In the past year the number of Chinese institutions participating in Arizona State’s dual-degree programme, which allows participating students to gain an American and a Chinese degree, has risen from three to 33. About 95% of students achieve the grades they need to enter the fifth year of study that results in a master’s degree from Arizona State. That high success rate, Mr Simon says, requires heavy investment in sending academic staff
2024江西学位英语考试真题及答案
2024江西学位英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇12024江西学位英语考试真题及答案听力部分第一部分：听力选择题What is the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's snowy.答案：A. It's sunny.When is Mary's birthday?A. May 3rd.B. June 5th.C. July 7th.答案：B. June 5th.What color is the car?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.答案：C. Green.第二部分：听力填空题Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank:A: What's your favorite ______?B: My favorite subject is ______.答案：A: What's your favorite subject?B: My favorite subject is English.Listen to the story and fill in the blank:The little boy found a ______ in the garden.答案：The little boy found a butterfly in the garden.阅读部分阅读理解Passage 1Read the passage and answer the questions.Hello, my name is Tim. I am ten years old. I have a pet dog named Max. Max is a golden retriever. He has soft and fluffy fur. Max loves to play fetch with me in the park. His favorite toy is a red ball. We have so much fun together!Questions:How old is Tim?A. Five years old.B. Ten years old.C. Fifteen years old.答案：B. Ten years old.What is the name of Tim's pet dog?A. Max.B. Tom.C. Sam.答案：A. Max.Passage 2Read the passage and complete the sentences.Hello, my name is Lily. I love to read books. My favorite book is "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain. It's a story about a young boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. I enjoy reading about his funny and clever tricks.Lily's favorite book is called ______.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. Alice in WonderlandC. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone答案：A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe book is written by ______.A. Mark TwainB. J.K. RowlingC. Lewis Carroll答案：A. Mark Twain写作部分请你根据下面的提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物的短文。
2023年深圳大学成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试样卷及参考答案(3)
深圳大学学士学位英语水平考试样卷Paper One （试卷一）Part I Writing (40 minutes, 30 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic “What would you consider an ideal work environment?” You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.工作环境包括很多方面: 空间、空气、温度、光线、噪声、设施、伙伴……我想要的理想的工作环境是……Paper Two （试卷二）Part II Dialogue Completion (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneWoman:I heard you’re moving to New York.Man: Yes. 1Woman:Oh, that’s great! 2Man: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch.Woman: Yeah. 3Man:Trust me. I won’t. I'll keep you posted.Woman: 4Man: Well, I have your e-mail address.Woman: All right! I look forward to hearing from you soon. Good luck!A. You have my address?B. Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down.C. But I’m going to miss you.D. I’ve got an offer in upstate New York.Dialogue TwoErica: I’ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party.Manuel:That’s good. 5Erica: We’ve got to plan the menu.Manuel: Oh, that's right. 6Erica:I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time.Remember I asked the chef for the recipe?Manuel: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken?Erica: Linda? Oh, my Gosh! 7 She’ll be mad at me. It just slipped my mind. Manuel:Well, it’s not too late yet. I’ll make a phone call. Don't worry.A. Do you have anything in mind?B. Now what should we do?C. I think you’re right there!D. I forgot to invite her!Dialogue ThreeMary: Jenny, I know you like Jack a lot, but 8Jenny: Well, I don’t know, but there’s just something about him. Don’t you think so? Mary: Really? 9Jenny:Well, he's gentle, patient, successful, and MATURE. I think HE’s my Mr. Right!Mary: MATURE is a good word, but 10 He’s almost twice as old as you are! Jenny: Well, as long as we love each other, age is not an issue.A. don’t you think he’s a little old for you?B. what do you like about him?C. What’s that “something”?D. What do you think?Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneBook clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on our reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions. If you're interested in starting a book club, you shouldconsider the following options and recommendations.Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club’s focus will be. For example, some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction, others on nonfiction. Some are even more specific, focusing only on a particular type such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance. Others have a more flexible and open focus. All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning. So the guidelines will be clear to the group and potential member.After setting the basic principles, recruitment can begin. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaper and on bulletin boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet (rotating homes or a public place such as a library or a coffee shop); how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group (if anyone); and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will supply them. By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized.Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved.11. When starting a book club, one should first ________.A. notify his friends and familyB. put an ad in a local newspaperC. decide on the focus and size of the clubD. consider when and where the group will meet12. According to Paragraph 2, the “focus” of a book club refers to ________.A. fundsB. locationsC. book typesD. members13. Which of the following would NOT be covered at the kick-off meeting?A. Deciding on whether snacks will be served.B. Discussing whether to appoint a leader.C. Determining the club’s first selection.D. Planning the club’s yearly budget.14. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Starting a book club requires good planning.B. A book club is a place to make new friends.C. Starting one’s own book club is better than joining an existing one.D. Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons.15. The best title for this passage could be “_____________”.A. Book Clubs: A Great Way to Meet Old FriendsB. Book Club Planning: A Great ChallengeC. Five Steps to Recruit Members for a Book ClubD. Starting a Successful Book Club: A GuidePassage TwoThe Mayan (玛雅) Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honour them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Measuring time was important to the Maya, so the Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time, and they made a calendar in which the year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.16. The Maya lived in Mexico _________.A. shortly before the Spanish arrivedB. long before the Spanish arrivedC. at the same time as the SpanishD. with the Spanish for thousands of years17. Many Mayan cities and temples _________.A. were constructed by the priestsB. were rebuilt several timesC. were built with heavy stonesD. were the miracles of god18. Most Mayan people lived in ________.A. beautiful citiesB. simple hutsC. primitive cavesD. stone temples19. What can we learn about the Mayan calendar?A. It was based on European calendars.B. It was better than European calendars.C. It was as accurate as European calendars.D. It was copied by Europeans.20. What is the main idea of this article?A. The Mayan calendar was excellent.B. The Maya were excellent farmers.C. The Maya were intelligent people.D. The Mayan cities were difficult to build.Passage ThreeA young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a b eautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He beg an to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tagwas the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL.”21. The best title for this passage could be “________”.A. A Tragedy of Father and SonB. A Loving FatherC. The Holy BibleD. A Missed Gift22. On the Graduation Day, what did the father give his son as a gift?A. A Bible and a sports car.B. A beautiful house.C. A lot of money.D. Some gold.23. Before his father’s death, the young man _________.A. learned a lot from his fatherB. got what he had longed forC. failed to understand his fatherD. kept contact with his father24. Which of the following statements is true?A. The young man made fortunes by himself after graduation.B. The young man was proud of his father.C. The fa ther thought his son didn’t deserve the sports car.D. The father couldn’t afford the graduation gift.25. It can be inferred from the passage that people ________.A. should visit their parents more oftenB. should cherish what they already haveC. s houldn’t desire more than they deserveD. should be grateful for whatever they are givenPassage FourIt is becoming more and more difficult to be sure that the food we eat is not actually harming us. We seem to get one food scare after another.Several of these, recently, have concerned genetically modified (GM,转基因) foods. Although some experts tell us that these foods will do us no harm and that the concern about them is just speculative, other experts say that GM food is potentially very damaging to health. At the very best, the jury is still out on the matter.In many countries, products which have been genetically modified are supposed to show this information on their labels, but now some of the large food producers are saying that it is growing increasingly difficult to separate GM food from theconventional varieties.Pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemical fertilizers are also a cause of concern. In the last few years, a great many people have started to buy organic produce, although this is much more expensive than that which is grown using conventional methods. They do so in an effort to stop filling their bodies, and those of their children, with poisonous chemicals.Thus there is an increased demand for organic food and this is not a temporary fashion. But some experts claim that organically grown food is no healthier than other food, because the poison level of the latter is not so high as to be harmful. Those who push for organic food may not be objective, but are part of the powerful food lobby, the chief concern of which is to increase organic food production with a corresponding increase in profits.The use of additives (添加剂) is still another source of anxiety to consumers. These are often added to food to supposedly improve the colour or the flavour. However, it is thought that some of these may be the cause of allergies (过敏)，or even the cause of behavioural problems in children.We have to eat to live. The problem is: what is safe to eat?26. What is people’s main concern about GM foods?A. Some of them are not labeled with required information.B. They might pose hazards we don't know yet.C. T hey don’t have the same flavour as conventional foods.D. The sowing of them will damage the environment.27. What does the author mean by “the jury is still out on the matter'”(Para.2)?A. The matter is still uncertain.B. The matter needs a jury to judge.C. The jury to judge is not available.D. The matter is not important.28. In Paragraph 5, the author tries to tell readers that __________.A. experts agree that organic food is no healthier than other foodB. profit-making may be behind the drive to produce more organic foodC. the demand for organic food will not last longD. organic food may also contain poisonous chemicals29. It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that food additives ________.A. may be harmful to children in particularB. are unnecessary in food productionC. are less poisonous than pesticidesD. do not improve the flavor30. Which of the foll owing best describes the author’s view about the food we eat?A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Concerned.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes, 20 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.31. Villages have been built in ________ used to be part of a rainy forest.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whether32. This performance at the concert ________ her as a singer of exceptional ability.A. foundedB. establishedC. createdD. erected33. The girl hurried back home, ________ find the door already locked.A. yet toB. only toC. close toD. next to34. The funny look on his face ________ me of what had happened the other day.A. remindedB. taughtC. rememberedD. told35. I’m afraid that _________ has read this book will not read it a second time.A. no matter whoB. whoeverC. whoD. those who36. Parents, without any exception, wish to see their child ________ theirexpectations.A. face up toB. stand up toC. add up toD. live up to37. The Palace Museum, also ________ the Forbidden City, lie north of TiananmenSquare.A. known forB. known toC. known byD. known as38. She is quite positive about the ________ of the potential market of this newinvention.A. outlineB. outlookC. outletD. output39. This young man accepted the offer, ________ to make a new start in his life.A. hopingB. hopedC. hopesD. to hope40. A high ________ of protein in the blood can be a serious health concern.A. intensityB. densityC. levelD. extent41. On the train he met a girl who was the same age ________.A. like hisB. as heC. like himD. as him42. If ________ in the early stage, many types of cancer can be cured.A. detectedB. dissolvedC. determinedD. displayed43. She doesn’t look well today. She _______ herself recently.A. must overworkB. might overworkC. should have overworkedD. must have overworked44. Suffering from illness and ________, the old lady once attempted suicide.A. possessionB. depressionC. impressionD. expression45. These issues, although dealt with separately, are actually ________ the samenature.A. inB. ofC. byD. from46. Something is wrong with the computer. I t won’t ________.A. close downB. settle downC. cut downD. shut down47. The professor asked the students some questions, but ________ of them waswilling to answer.A. noneB. nobodyC. neitherD. all48. The ________ of this suspension bridge claimed dozens of lives in an instant.A. existenceB. departureC. explorationD. collapse49. ________ to my surprise, the manager wasn’t mad at me about my mistake.A. VeryB. FarC. MuchD. Extremely50. Mark needs to travel ________ with his varied business interestsA. extensivelyB. intenselyC. broadlyD. widely样卷参考答案Part I Writing (40 minutes, 30 points)参考作文What I Would Consider an Ideal Work EnvironmentIf possible, I would like to work in an office that comes with many pieces of modern equipment. At my desk, I can breathe the fresh air in the morning and enjoy the warm sunlight through the window in winter. Meanwhile, there is no factory around that produces noise and pollution. During the break, I can step down the stairs and take a walk in the garden surrounding the office building. Of course, I would like to walk with my friendly colleagues, those whom I can turn to when facing difficulties at work.Needless to say, working in an ideal work environment will benefit us a lot both physically and mentally. Only if we work in an environment as comfortable as possible can we enjoy a nice career.Part II Dialogue Completion(15 minutes, 10 points)1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.APart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.DPart IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes, 20 points)31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.B36.D 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C41.D 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.B46.D 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A。
学士学位英语试题及答案
学士学位英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage 1In the past, many people believed that intelligence was something we were born with and could not change. However, recent research has shown that intelligence can be developed. This new understanding has led to a change in the way we think about learning.1. What did people used to think about intelligence?A. It can be developed.B. It is something we are born with.C. It can be measured accurately.D. It is related to our environment.2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Intelligence is a fixed trait.B. Intelligence can be developed.C. Learning is a lifelong process.D. Environment affects intelligence.Passage 1 答案：1. B. It is something we are born with.2. B. Intelligence can be developed.二、词汇与语法（共20分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新学位英语试题
考试样卷Paper One 试卷一(65 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.1. Speaker A: Would you mind me sitting here?Speaker B: ________A. Yes, you may.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Well, you’d better not.D. I’m afraid not.2. Speaker A: Oh, John, nice to meet you here. How are you doing?Speaker B: ________A. Hi, I’m reading a newspaper.B. Not bad. How about you?C. Hi, how are you doing?D. Just so so, I’m afraid.3. Speaker A: You’re thinner than you once were, aren’t you?Speaker B: ________A. You bet I am.B. Mind your own business.C. It’s a pleasure of mine.D. I like to hear this.4. Speaker A: Bob, do you know you’ve got an A in the examination. Congratulations!Speaker B: ________A. Yes. It’s quite easy for me.B. It’s very kind of you to say so.C. Thank you for the good news.D. Not at all, it’s nothing.5. Speaker A: Well, it is time for boarding.Speaker B: ________A. Have a pleasant journey.B. Have a nice party.C.Nice to meet you.D. Hope you’ll feel better.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections:In this section, you will read 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.6. MAN: Is it OK if I drop in at the bank to get some cash?WOMAN: You’ll miss the train unless you hurry.QUESTION: What does the woman mean?A. The man shouldn’t drop in at the bank.B. The man won’t be able to get the cash.C. The man must be quick in order to catch the train.D. The man should take his timewaiting for the train.7. WOMAN: How is your Grandma now?MAN: We all think she should take it easy after her fall.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. Grandma should be careful so as not to fall again.B. Grandma had a fall, but she is all right now.C. Grandma shouldn’t do so much work after her fall.D. Grandma shouldn’t be blamed for her fall.8. MAN: Would you like to have some ice-cream?WOMAN: I wish I could, but I just can’t. I’m on a diet.QUESTION: What do we learn about the woman?A. She is in a big hurry.B. She is trying to lose weight.C. She can’t eat anything at the moment.D. She never likes ice-cream.9. MAN: Do you think I should get this book on computers?WOMAN: Well, it seems way beyond you.QUESTION: What does the woman think about the book?A. It’s suitable for the man.B. It’s unnecessary for the man.C. It’s within the man’s reach.D. It’s too difficult for the man.10. WOMAN: The front door is not convenient for the disabled.MAN: The door for wheelchairs is in the rear.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. Wheelchairs areprovided at the rear door.B. The front door is not for the disabled.C. The disabled could use the rear door.D. The rear door is as convenient as the front door.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneBook clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on our reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions. If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and recommendations.Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club’sfocus will be. For example, some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction; others read nonfiction. Some are even more specific, focusing only on a particular type such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance. Others have a more flexible and open focus. All of these possibilities can make for a great club, butit is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines will be clear to the group and potential member.After setting the basic principles, recruitment can begin. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaperand on bulletin boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet (rotating homes or a public place such as a library or coffee shop); how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group (if anyone); and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will supply them. By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized.Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved.11．When starting a book club, one should first.A．notify his friends and familyB．put an ad in a local newspaperC．decide on the focus and size of the clubD．consider when and where the group will meet12．According to Paragraph 2, the “focus”of a book club refers to.A．funds B．locationsC．book types D．members13．Which of the following would NOT be covered at the kick-off meeting?A．Deciding on whether snacks will be served.B．Discussing whether to appoint a leader.C．Determiningthe club’s first selection.D．Planning the club’s yearly budget.14．Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A．Starting a book club requires good planning.B．A book club is a place to make new friends.C．Starting one’s own book club is better than joining an existing one.D．Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons.15．The best title for this passage could be“________”.A．Book Clubs: A Great Way to Meet Old FriendsB．Book Club Planning: A Great ChallengeC．Five Steps to Recruit Members for a Book ClubD．Starting a Successful Book Club: A GuidePassage TwoThe Mayan (玛雅) Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Measuring time was important to the Maya, so the Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time, and they made a calendar in which the year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.16. The Maya lived in Mexico ________.A. shortly before the Spanish arrivedB. long before the Spanish arrivedC. at the same time as the SpanishD. with the Spanish for thousands of years17. Many Mayan cities and temples ________.A. were constructed by the priestsB. were rebuilt several timesC. were built with heavy stonesD. were the miracles of god18. Most Mayanpeople lived in.A. beautiful citiesB. simple hutsC. primitive cavesD. stone temples19. What can we learn about the Mayan calendar?A. It was based on European calendars.B. It was better than European calendars.C. It was as accurate as European calendars.D. It was copied by Europeans.20. What is the main idea of this article?A. The Mayan calendar was excellent.B. The Maya were excellent farmers.C. The Maya were intelligent people.D. The Mayan cities were difficult to build.Passage ThreeA young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn thepages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”.21．The best title for this passage could be “________”.A．A Tragedy of Father and SonB．A Loving FatherC．The Holy BibleD．A Missed Gift22．On the Graduation Day, what did the father give his son as a gift?A．A Bible and a sports car.B．A beautiful house.C．A lot of money.D．Some gold.23．Before his father’s death, the young man ________.A．learned a lot from his fatherB．got what he had longed forC．failed to understand his fatherD．kept contact with his father24．Which of the following statements is true?A．The young man made fortunes by himself after graduation.B．The young man was proud of his father.C．The father thought his son didn’t deserve the sports car.D．The father couldn’t afford the graduation gift.25．It can be inferred from the passage that people________.A．shouldvisit their parents more oftenB．should cherish what they already haveC．shouldn’t desire more than they deserveD．should be grateful for whatever they are givenPassage FourIt is becoming more and more difficult to be sure that the food we eat is not actually harming us. We seem to get one food scare after another.Several of these, recently, have concerned genetically modified (GM，转基因) foods. Although some experts tell us that these foods will do us no harm and that the concern about them is just speculative, other experts say that GM food is potentially very damaging to health.At the very best, the jury is still out on the matter.In many countries, products which have been genetically modified are supposed to show this information on their labels, but now some of the large food producers are saying that it is growing increasingly difficult to separate GM food from the conventional varieties.Pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemical fertilizers are also a cause of concern. In the last few years, a great many people have started to buy organic produce, although this is much more expensive than that which is grown using conventional methods. They do so in an effort to stop filling their bodies, and those of their children, with poisonous chemicals.Thus there is an increased demand for organic food and this is not a temporary fashion. But some experts claim that organically grown food is no healthier than other food, because the poison level of the latter is not so high as to be harmful. Those who push for organic food may not be objective, but are part of the powerful food lobby, the chief concern of which is to increase organic food production with a corresponding increase in profits.The use of additives (添加剂) is still another source of anxiety to consumers. These are often added to food to supposedly improve the colour or the flavour. However, it is thought that some of these may be the cause of allergies (过敏), or even the cause of behavioural problems in children.We have to eat to live. The problem is: what is safe to eat?26．What is people’s main concern about GM foods?A．Some of them are not labeled with required information.B．They might posehazards we don’t know yet.C．They don’t have the same flavour as conventional foods.D．The sowing of them will damage the environment.27．What does the author mean by “the jury is still out on the matter”(Para. 2)?A．The matter is still uncertain.B．The matter needs a jury to judge.C．The jury to judge is not available.D．The matter is not important.28．In Paragraph 5, the author tries to tell readers that .A．experts agree that organic food is no healthier than other foodB．profit-makingmay be behind the drive to produce more organic foodC．the demand for organic food will not last longD．organic food may also contain poisonous chemicals29．It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that food additives .A．may be harmful to children in particularB．are unnecessary in food productionC．are less poisonous than pesticidesD．do not improve the flavour30．Which of the following best describes the author’s view about the food we eat?A．Unclear.B．Indifferent.C．Optimistic.D．Concerned.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through thecenter of the letter that indicates your choice.31. Villages have been built in ______ used to be part of a rainy forest.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whether32. This performance at the concert ______ her as a singer of exceptional ability.A. foundedB. establishedC. createdD. erected33. The girl hurried back home, ______ find the door already locked.A. yet toB. only toC. close toD. next to34. The funny look on his face _______ me of what had happened the other day.A. remindedB. taughtC. rememberedD. told35. I’m afraid that ______ has read this book will not read it a second time.A. no matter whoB. whoeverC. whoD. those who36. Parents, without any exception, wish to see their child ______their expectationsA. face up toB. stand up toC. add up toD. live up to37. The Palace Museum, also ______ the Forbidden City, lies north of Tiananmen Square.A. known forB. known toC. known byD. known as38. She is quite positive about the ______ of the potential market of this new invention.A. outlineB. outlookC. outletD. output39. This young man accepted the offer, ______ to make a new start in his life.A. hopingB. hopedC. hopesD. to hope40. Ahigh ______ of protein in the blood can be a serious health concern.A. intensityB. densityC. levelD. extent41. On the train he met a girl who was the same age ______.A. like hisB. as heC. like himD. as him42. If ______ in the early stage, many types of cancer can be cured.A. detectedB. dissolvedC. determinedD. displayed43. She doesn’t look well today. She ______ herself recently.A. must overworkB. might overworkC. should have overworkedD. must have overworked44. Suffering from illness and ______, the old lady once attempted suicide.A. possessionB. depressionC. impressionD. expression45. These issues, although dealt with separately, are actually ______ the same nature.A. inB. ofC. byD. from46. Something is wrong with the computer. It won’t ______.A. close downB. settle downC. cut downD. shut down47. The professor asked the students some questions, but ______ of them was willing to answer.A. noneB. nobodyC. neitherD. all48. The ______ of this suspension bridge claimed dozens of lives in an instant.A. existenceB. departureC. explorationD. collapse49. ______ to my surprise, the manager wasn’t mad at me about my mistake.A. VeryB. FarC. MuchD. Extremely50. Mark needs to travel ________ with his varied business interests.A. extensivelyB. intenselyC. broadlyD. widelyPart IV Cloze Test(10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanksin the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to 51 even from the high educational institutions.In the US, according to a 2005 survey by the College Board, 52 at state universities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually, after a year when inflation grew much less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The surveywhich 53 more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities have risen rapidly. Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health 54 , and professional salaries.Living expenses on campus have also 55 . At the University of Southern California student dining hall, a buffet meal (自助餐) cost $5.50 in 2004. But now it’s $9. The US government often provides 56 assistance to students’lunch in primary and high schools, but these favorable policies usually don’t 57 universities. Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants 58 campus.To compensate the rise in tuition and living expenses, the federal and state governments 59 universities and private sources have provided 60 for students. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering 30-50 percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.51. A. stay away B. stand out C. step down D. set off52. A. fares B. payment C. charges D. tuition53. A. attended B. covered C. contained D. composed54. A. aids B. advantages C. benefits D. goods55. A. rolled up B. gone up C. sat up D. looked up56. A. management B. economic C. policy D. financial57. A. apply to B. fit into C. adjust to D. get into58. A. in B. to C. off D. over59. A. as well as B. the same as C. as far as D. such as60. A. solutions B. tips C. bonuses D. grantsPaper Two 试卷二(55 minutes)Part V Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.In many Western countries, a considerable number of parents have removed their children from school and are teaching them at home. Such children do all their normal lessons at home, often under the guidance of a parent. The first thing to consider is whether this is legal or not. In most countries it is, so long as parents can prove that their children are receiving an adequate education, equal to that provided by their state educational system. The next consideration is whether the parents have the time,self-discipline, intelligence and patience to teach their own child week after week, day in and day out, for hours on end. Then there is the problem of what will be taught, and how.Part VI Writing(30 minutes, 15 points)Directions:You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic“What would you consider an ideal work environment?”You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.工作环境包括很多方面：空间、空气、温度、光线、噪音、设施、伙伴……我想要的理想的工作环境是……样卷参考答案Part I Dialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points)Section A1. C2. B3. A4. C5. ASection B6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．CPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A30. DPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40. C 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50. APart IV Cloze Test(10 minutes, 10 points)51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. DPart V Translation(25 minutes, 15 points)参考译文在很多西方国家，已有相当多的家长把孩子从学校带回家自己教。
学位英语试题及解析答案
学位英语试题及解析答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do this evening?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the man refuse the woman's suggestion?D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 根据对话内容，男人晚上要去图书馆学习，女人建议他去看电影，但男人拒绝了。
从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。
[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约，男人建议她打车去，因为外面下着雨。
可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。
[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。
学位英语试题真题及答案
学位英语试题真题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答1-5题。
A篇随着全球化的发展，越来越多的人开始学习英语。
英语作为一门国际语言，在全球范围内被广泛使用。
无论是在商务、科技还是文化交流中，英语都扮演着重要的角色。
然而，学习英语并非易事，它需要时间和努力。
首先，学习者需要掌握大量的词汇。
词汇是语言的基础，没有足够的词汇量，就无法进行有效的沟通。
其次，学习者需要理解语法规则。
语法是语言的框架，它帮助我们构建正确的句子。
最后，学习者需要通过实践来提高语言技能。
这包括听力、口语、阅读和写作。
通过不断的练习，学习者可以提高他们的语言能力，最终达到流利的程度。
1. 为什么英语在全球范围内被广泛使用？（4分）A. 因为它是一门国际语言B. 因为它是商务语言C. 因为它是科技语言D. 因为它是文化语言2. 学习英语需要什么？（4分）A. 时间和努力B. 只需要时间C. 只需要努力D. 既不需要时间也不需要努力3. 词汇在语言学习中扮演什么角色？（4分）A. 基础B. 框架C. 沟通工具D. 实践方法4. 语法在语言学习中的作用是什么？（4分）A. 帮助构建正确的句子B. 提高听力技能C. 提高口语技能D. 提高写作技能5. 学习者如何提高语言技能？（4分）A. 通过实践B. 通过阅读C. 通过写作D. 通过听力答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. AB篇随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）已经成为我们生活的一部分。
AI技术在许多领域都有应用，比如医疗、教育、交通等。
在医疗领域，AI可以帮助医生诊断疾病，提高诊断的准确性。
在教育领域，AI可以个性化地为学生提供学习资源，提高学习效率。
在交通领域，AI可以优化交通流量，减少拥堵。
然而，AI技术也带来了一些挑战，比如隐私保护和就业问题。
随着AI技术的发展，我们需要找到解决这些问题的方法，以确保AI技术的可持续发展。
6. AI技术在哪些领域有应用？（4分）A. 医疗、教育、交通B. 医疗、科技、交通C. 教育、科技、交通D. 医疗、教育、科技7. AI在医疗领域的作用是什么？（4分）A. 提高诊断的准确性B. 优化交通流量C. 个性化提供学习资源D. 减少拥堵8. AI在教育领域的作用是什么？（4分）A. 提高诊断的准确性B. 优化交通流量C. 个性化提供学习资源D. 减少拥堵9. AI技术带来的挑战包括哪些？（4分）A. 隐私保护和就业问题B. 隐私保护和交通问题C. 就业问题和交通问题D. 医疗问题和教育问题10. 我们需要找到什么以确保AI技术的可持续发展？（4分）A. 解决隐私保护和就业问题的方法B. 解决隐私保护和交通问题的方法C. 解决就业问题和交通问题的方法D. 解决医疗问题和教育问题的方法答案：6. A7. A8. C9. A10. A二、词汇与语法（共30分）11. The company is planning to ________ a new product line next year.（4分）A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand12. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.（4分）A. forgotB. rememberedC. lostD. found13. The weather forecast says it will ________ tomorrow.（4分）A. rainB. rainedC. rainingD. rains14. I don't think it's a good idea to ________ the project without proper planning.（4分）A. carry outB. carry onC. carry offD. carry over15. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.（4分）A. turnB. turn onC. turn offD. turn to16. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.（4分）A. dateB. timeC. placeD. agenda17. He is always the first one to arrive and the last one to ________.（4分）A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leaving18. The book is worth ________ for its insights into human nature.（4分）A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read19. The company has decided to ________ the price of its products.（4分）A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arise20. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad.（4分）A. missedB. lostC. missed out onD. lost out on答案：11. A12. A13. A14. A15. D16. A17. A18. B19. B20. C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。