新版-人教版七年级英语下册第三单元教案
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Unit 3. How do you get to school?
一、考点、热点回顾
【语法】
1.交通方式表达法
（1）用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用单数，不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。如：by bike, by bus, by train, by ship, by plane They often go home by bus.
（2）用“by + 交通路线的位置”表示交通方式。如: by land, by water, by sea, by air They go to England by air.
（3）用“in/on+ 交通工具名词”。此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by+ 交通工具名词”
He often goes to school on a (his) bike.
（4）用“take a/the+ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
如：take a bus, take a train, take a ship, take a plane, ride a bike
Will you take a bus to go there?
（5）表示“步行去某地”，
a)go to +某地+on foot 如： She goes to work on foot.
b)walk to +某地(walk to 后接地点副词here, there, home时，介词to 要省去)
如：He walks to school every day.
I usually walk home.
【练习】
(1). ——_____ do you get to the zoo?
——Take the bus.
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. When
(2). 你通常怎么到学校？
______do you usually _____ to school?
(3).——______ _____ is it ______ your home ______ the hospital? 从你家到医院有多远？
——It’s about three kilometers. 大约有3千米远。
(4) Allan will go back to England by plane next month. （就画线部分提问）
_____ _____ Allan go back to England next month?
2.不一样的“到达”：get to, reach, arrive in/at
get 是不及物动词，当后面接表示地点的名词时应和介词to连用，但如果是接here, there 等地点副词时，应省略to.
reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟名词
arrive是不及物动词，后面接大地点时，用arrive in, 接小地点时,用arrrive at. 但当接here, there 等地点副词时，不用介词。
【练习】
(1) With the help of the Internet, news can _____ every corner of the word.
A. arrive
B. reach
C. go
D. get
(2) They arrived ______ London on the morning of July 2nd.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
(3) They _____ the station at 7:00 yesterday morning.
A. get
B. get to
C. got to
D. got
3.学会hundred的用法
hundred是数词，意为“一百”，当我们表示几百时，用基数词+hundred。注意此时hundred不加s, 也不带of.
例：There are eight hundred students in our school.
当表示笼统的概念数百时，常在词尾加-s，而且和of连用。前面不能有数词
例：There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.
【扩展】类似用法的数词还有thousand千, million百万,billoin十亿
【练习】
（1）有数百人参加运动会
___________ ____________people take part in the sports meet.
(2) Tom spent two ________ and fifteen dollars on that yellow coat.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
例：It took us 10 minutes to go to the station.
Mr. Brown spent most of his money on books. / in buying books
The coat cost me 100 yuan
He paid her 10 yuan for this book.
【练习】：用take, spend, cost, pay的适当形式填空
(1) 写那本书花了他两年半的时间。
It _____ him two years and a half to write the book.
(2) 你们得在口语上花更多时间。
You have to _____ much more time on spoken English.
(3) 那些书花了我200元钱。
Those books ______ me two hundred yuan.