职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-15
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-151

职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1511、RobotsThe most sophisticated (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接), spray-painting and assembling components.In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.The reliability of robots is measured in their MTBF or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small .sample.The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. One programmed robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.Paragraph 5 ________.【单选题】A.Ongoing ResearchB.Extension of UseC.Robot HeroesD.Greater ReliabilityE.Falling DemandF.Hidden Danger正确答案:C答案解析:第五段共两句话,其中主题句是第一句:It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.(据估计,日本20%的漫画书的主人公是机器人。
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-40

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-401、A Country's Standard of LivingThe "standard of living" of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the country produces.A country's standard of living, therefore, ____ first on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: "goods such as food and clothing", and "services" such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some region of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile (肥沃的) soil and a favorable climate, other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use, China is perhaps as rich as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, For this andother reasons it was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, to produce more wealth than other country.A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is directly produced through international trade. For example, Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus (剩余的) manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products which would otherwise be lacking. A country's wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, providing that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.【单选题】A.callsB.getsC.dependsD.takes正确答案:C答案解析:本题有一定难度,可以先看选项得到信息提示,再用代人法,把可能的选项代入文中,本题考查动词短语depend on,“取决于”,最佳答案是C。
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-52

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-521、Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have become friends since kindergarten (幼儿园). Together the two boys, who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of the students can speak and hear.Orlando lost his hearing at the age of one. German was borned deaf, and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten."We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids," German remembers. "Before then, I didn't know I was deaf and I was different.""Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard," signs Orlando. "The other kids didn't understand us and we didn't understand them. But we've all grown up together, and today, I'm popular because I'm deaf. Kids try hard to communicate withme."Some things are very difficult for the two boys. "We can't talk on the phone. so if we need help, we can't call an emergency service," German signs. "And we can't order food in a drive - thru."Despite their difficulties, the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. They got their jobs through a "workability" program designed for teenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities.German has worked in the supermarket since August, and Orlando started in November."The other people who work here have been very nice to us," Orlando signs. "They even sign sometimes. At first, we were nervous, but we've learned a lot and we're getting better.The opportunity to earn money has been exciting, both boys said. After high school, they hope to attend the National Technical Institute for the deaf in New York.Both Orlando and German have found their jobs at ____.【单选题】A.a fast - food restaurantB.a supermarketC.a technical instituteD.a local school正确答案:B答案解析:本题有一定难度,针对第六段出题,但只要回文章定好位,找到答案依据不难。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-153

职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1531、Migrant (移民的) WorkersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction . Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions oftenlead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which ______ migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.【单选题】A.invitesB.affectsC.needsD.reflects正确答案:B答案解析:最后一段第一句话的大意是:影响来中东工作的工人的一个主要问题是,他们的工作是临时性的。
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-50

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-501、Intelligent Machines1. Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.2. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona; the virtual (虚拟的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.3. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a "seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world", he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探测器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.4. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine". This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will also be able to trans late into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.5. But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever.Paragraph 5 ____【单选题】A.A new pair of eyesputers that can communicateC.Everlasting consciousness on a computerD.Time to break off a friendshipE.An author and researcherF.A new pair of ears正确答案:C答案解析:本题有一定难度,没有明显的主旨句。
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-51

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-511、Some Unusual CelebrationsSome holidays are well - known all around the world. Among them are New Year's Eve Celebrations. Also days are common in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine's Day. Each country has its own special holidays too, to mark important events in its history. Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious. A few of them are really very strange.Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool's Day, for example. No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries-France, England, and Australia, etc. On this day, people play practical jokes. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh. The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part: they do it to girls they like.Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little town. Then begins the world's biggest food fight. For two hours, people in the streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual tradition. People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days. There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes one person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like more fun than the one on February 9. ____Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will want to mark March 26 on your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.【单选题】A.They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.B.Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.C.That is supposed to be Toothache Day.D.Then begins the world's biggest food fight.E.Some people have fun imagining new holidays.F.Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.正确答案:C答案解析:本题有一定难度,根据上下文逻辑,此处讨论的是美国的奇怪节日,回来看剩余的选项,只有C符合上下文逻辑,是答案。
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-23
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-231、DyslexiaAs many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the world's great thinkers and scientists, Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 year ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain, the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right’ side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males that in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:C答案解析:题目中的关键词为great thinkers and scientists,我们在第2段中找到答案所在句。
2005职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
2005职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun.A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house.A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating.A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11 These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running.A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-90
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-901、New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs, which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.Andy Headland, Genera's marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 0fits tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.Each of the tests costs $ 42,500.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:A答案解析:本题可译为:这种测试产品每件售价42,500美元。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-151
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1511、RobotsThe most sophisticated (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接), spray-painting and assembling components.In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.The reliability of robots is measured in their MTBF or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small .sample.The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. One programmed robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.Paragraph 5 ________.【单选题】A.Ongoing ResearchB.Extension of UseC.Robot HeroesD.Greater ReliabilityE.Falling DemandF.Hidden Danger正确答案:C答案解析:第五段共两句话,其中主题句是第一句:It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.(据估计,日本20%的漫画书的主人公是机器人。
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职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答
案0525-15
1、The orangutanAmong all the animals, the ape is most like
human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain
structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of
blood. There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee (黑猩猩),
the orangutan (猩猩), the gorilla (大猩猩), and the gibbon (长
臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions
of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. All apes are
covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere
on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands
each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things
the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on
each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with
their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the
ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This
enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly
from tree to tree. These animals live in small family groups that
move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits.
They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they
are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep
2
there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look
for more food. There are some differences among the following
three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet
high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows
to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan
is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and
weight up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all
apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress
themselves, and to do things that human children can do.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?【单选题】
A.All apes are brown or black.
B.All parts of apes\' bodies are covered with hair.
C.Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.
D.Apes\' arms are strong enough to swim.
正确答案:C
3
答案解析:由文章第3段倒数第2句和第3句可知,猿的腿短
而无力,但手臂很强壮,故选C。倒数第1句说强壮的手臂
使得猿能够swing而不是swim,排除D。由该段第1句和第
2句可排除A、B。
2、One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt\'s now a fair bet that
we will never see the total extinction (灭绝) of the smallpox (天
花) virus. When smallpox was completely got rid of in the world,
scientists wanted to destroy the killer virus in the last two labs,
one in the US and one in Russia. They asked: If smallpox has
truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping
these reserves?In reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that
everyone would let go of such a powerful potential weapon.
Undoubtedly several nations still have a few vials (小药瓶). And
the last "official" stocks of live Virus bred mistrust of the US and
Russia, _____ no obvious gain.Now American researchers have
found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way
for tests on new treatments and vaccines(疫苗). So once again
there\'s a good reason to the virus, just in keep the disease puts
in a reappearance.How do we case with the mistrust of the US
and Russia? deal. Keep the virus Simple international support in
a well - guarded UN laboratory that\'s open to all countries. The
US will object, of course, just as it with a multilateral (多边的)