2018.05北京市通州区高三二模英语(含答案)
2018.05北京市通州区高三二模英语(含答案)通州区2018年高三综合练习（二）英语2018.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believeit or not答案是D。
1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!—But you it just now to take photos.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attractB. attractingC. toattract D. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.A. whileB. butC. forD. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A. driesB. is driedC. willdry D. will be dried6. —Can I help you?—Yes. I wonder I could changethe running shoes. They’re too tight.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show ina new building especially for the collection.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how much we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, humanwaste is piped directly into the seawithout .A. treatingB. being treatedC.to treat D. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger everyyear.A. will be heldB. was heldC.is held D. has been held13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.A. atB. overC. onD. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled. A. booked B. had booked C. were to book D. should have booked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom felt pleased to get a role for the school play. It wasn’t a 16 role; after all, this was only his first year at high school. It just felt good to be in theplay, even if he had only four or five lines.“Do them in front of a mirror,” his drama teacher had advised him. “Watch how youlook;17 as often as you can.” Tom did just that.He worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing(排练). He 18 the time with other students. Then finally the big night came.However, things felt 19 . The theater was full of people. He could hear the noises of the audience. He looked around at other experienced actors and found the 20 they’d shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right? What if they forgot their lines? They talked about their 21 and the wholeof the backstage area seemed to be buzzing with tension and worry.When, suddenly, Tom heard his cue(提示) and went on the stage. The lights were brightin his eyes; he couldn’t 22 the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching him. The 23 that had flowed so easily didn’t want to come and when they did he found himself hurrying into them. He tried to 24 down his thoughts and his words but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had 25 a sentence. What should he do? Go back and start from the beginning? Try and add the sentence in whereh e w a s,o r j u s t26 it and go on as though nothing had happened?He chose to carry on, but when he finished and left the stage his hands felt sweaty and his heart wa s racing. He didn’t think about what he had 27 —performing his first solo part in a major production. Instead hewas 28 himself up for the sentence that he’d missed.The audience, of course, didn’t know he had missed a sentence. They made no sounds of laughter at his 29 . His fellow actors, after the play had finished, were so busy talking about their own performances that no one 30 on Tom’s missed sentence—apart from his drama teacher.“Well done,” she said. “Acting is a like learning to ride a bike. You may falloff a few times,31 each time you get back on you do it better. Your performance may not have been 32 but, for your first time, it was great.”Tom felt 33 . It seemed like his teacher was saying it is okay to learn. You don’t have to be perfect, especially when you start something 34 .Tom caught the look of his face in a mirror. It was smiling back at him with a sense of 35 . He looked at his face smiling back at him and raised two hands with his thumbs up.16. A. fresh B. small C. majorD. hard17. A. create B. practice C. discuss D. write18. A. remembered B. killed C. arranged D. enjoyed19. A. different B. smooth C. interesting D. natural20. A. patience B. confidence C. politeness D. respect21. A. anxiety B. sadness C. disappointment D. anger22. A. hear B. notice C. seeD. touch23. A. shouts B. tears C. songsD. words24. A. slow B. take C. putD. pull25. A. repeated B. missed C. completed D. explained26. A. correct B. show C. mention D. ignore27. A. predicted B. understood C. achieved D. changed28. A. beating B. locking C. raising D. cheering29. A. goal B. plan C. mistake D. decision30. A. worked B. brought C. agreed D. commented31. A. for B. yet C. orD. so32. A. moving B. vivid C. realD. perfect33. A. curious B. relieved C. proud D. ashamed34. A. new B. unusual C. importantD. dangerous35. A. belonging B. appreciation C. satisfaction D. responsibility第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市各城区2018届高三二模英语试题分类汇编之单项选择word版含答案(1)
北京市各城区2018届高三二模英语试题分类汇编之单项选择word版含答案(1)【西城二模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours.H e_____b e v e r y t i r e d a f t e r s u c h along trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that thed o c t o r-p a t ie n t r e l a t i o n s h i p i n C h i n a i sgradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products_____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizesa n d t e m p e r a t u r e s s i m i l a r t o_____o fEarth.9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition w a s o n e o f t h e h a p p i e s t t i m e s i n m ylife.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.—Yes._____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ abeautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel timeb e t w e e n t h e t w oc i t i e s f r o m t w o h o u r s t othirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 【海淀二模】第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consumein order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. mirror10. When I was small, my mom ________red me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12. ________some people criticize graffiti for begin ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle?---Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC.around D. along1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. C7. A8. D9. C 10. D11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【东城二模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me? —Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD.were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C【丰台二模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash2. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom3. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. had been4. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought toD. has to5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don’t getB. won’t getC. didn’t getD. wouldn’t get6. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. whatB. whichC. thatD.where7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known8. —Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. hadn’t seen9. —Could you check my list to sec I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung upI could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before11. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that12. Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being putB. to be putC. putD. to put13. She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yetB. andC. orD. so14. David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had beenD. were15. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for1-5 BABBD 6-10 CCDAD 11-15 BBACA【朝阳二模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ wecan have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give youa hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will stu dy12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthdaypresent she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to anotherwebsite, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when1—5 CDABC 6—10 ADCBA 11—15 BDACB。
2018年北京通州高级中学高三英语测试题含解析
2018 年北京通州高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. —British English and American English are quite different in spelling and pronunciation.—Well, Chinese English will also develop its own _______, I believe.A. equalityB. identityC. purityD. personality参考答案：B 2. All the trees in this yard, _______ otherwise, date from the 1900s.A. unless stated stated.B. until being stated C. if statedD as if to be参考答案： A3.—Great care is needed when choosing used car.—Yeah. Daddy has made promise to offer me advice when I decide to go to the second-carmarket.A.a; theB.a; a C.the; aD.the; the参考答案：B4. It has been reported that some government leaders ______ their authority andposition to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlookB. employC. abandon D. abuse参考答案：D 5. Nowadays, it is hard to imagine life without ______ to electricity in some remote areas.A. accessB. useC. approachD. way参考答案： A6. For a long time, they walked without saying _________ word. Jim was the first to break________ silence.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填D. the; 不填参考答案：B7. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficulty 参考答案：D. what difficultyC8. The boy spent as much time playing video games as he ____ studying.A. doesB. had beenC. wasD. did参考答案：D 9. He heard a big noise and had to ______ his car to the roadside to have a look.A. pull up B. pull outC. pull inD. pull over参考答案：D 10. The Peking University International Hospital started tobeginning of one of Asia’s largest hospitals.A. operate B. admitC. chargeD. cure参考答案：patients on Monday,marking theB 11. Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his hewnovels to _________.A. come outB. turn outC. print offD. publish on参考答案：A12. The 2013 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was________ great success._______ number ofvisitors was reported to reach more than 4,000,000.A. a; A B. a; TheC. the; TheD.不填; A参考答案：B 13. Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _____ by the government.A. having been updatedB. being updatedC. updating 参考答案：D. updatedD 略14. He has a great interest in golf. As a result he _____ it twice a week in the past year.A. plays B. playedC. had played D. has been playing参考答案：D 15. Dennis turned up at the hospital ________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, who appreciated his visit and good will. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 参考答案：A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语
人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（广东佛山市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测）High school and college are periods of ever-epanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Chec out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm cloc (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waing up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wae up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analye your sleeping patterns and wae you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not lat e). myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomewor Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organied wherever you are. You can eep trac of your class schedule and homewor, get reminders for upcomi ng tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that taes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to eternal calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to si of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you eep trac of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed tet to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your eact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents now that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be piced up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things lie Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc can mae you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomewor Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for si months costs __________.A. $5B. $22.5C. $30D. $4523. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who wals to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc(free; iOS, Android)B. myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)B（广西桂梧高中2018届高三第五次联考）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to idsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mcinney, Teas, one such incident hit close to home. A si-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a nac for inventing things, and he drew up a setch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thining is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel lie the way he’s thining and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, whe re he wors as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalie the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s setch. “I was so proud of him for thinin g of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being loced in a carB. His nowledge of many children’s death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot carD. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the policeB. It would pump out the hot air in the carC. It would sound the alarm attached to the carD. It would get the window open to save the child26. What does Curry’s father thin is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyB. It simply combined technologies that eistedC. It could accelerate production of new technologyD. It is the most advanced among similar products27. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct eperiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD. To get the patent and bring it to productionC（江西名校学术联盟2018届高三教学质量检测二）Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental haard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use pacaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlie com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources lie water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed pacaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can brea down 30 days after they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This maes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use pacaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was ea sy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for pacaging.D. It grew thicly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of maing seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DA large body of research has been developed in recent years to eplain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers eploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind How can willpower bestrengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to mae it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office worers less attracted to candy in the des drawer than that on top of their dess, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely ehausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaen Willpower at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being ehausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being lie a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become ehausted by eercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular eercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengthsThe evidence from willpower-ehaustion studies also suggests that maing a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being ehausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it maes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoing, adopt a healthy diet and start a new eercise plan at the same time. Taing goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t re quire maing decisions at all.32. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely ehaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. mae use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase34. The author compares self –control to muscles .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular eerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to eplain the benefits of practicing self-control35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do eercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will eep myself from any temptation.”D. “I will read an English novel every month.”第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)
北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；2．你为何有此梦想；3．你如何实现梦想。
注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。
记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionHello, everybody! I’m very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all theins truments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.第二节（20分）One Possible VersionIt seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim.Last weekend, when Jim and I were wand ering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan.Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim sai d, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”北京市西城区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。
北京通州高三二模英语试题试卷练习含答案解析2018
通州2018年高三综合练习（二模）英语2018.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!—But you it just now to take photos.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.A. whileB. butC. forD. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A. driesB. is driedC. will dryD. will be dried6. —Can I help you?—Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. They’re too tight.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how mu ch we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the seawithout .A. treatingB. being treatedC. to treatD. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.A. will be heldB. was heldC. is heldD. has been held13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.A. atB. overC. onD. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. bookedB. had bookedC. were to bookD. should have booked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语
人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（广东佛山市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测）High school and college are periods of ever-epanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Chec out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm cloc (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waing up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wae up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analye your sleeping patterns and wae you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not lat e). myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomewor Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organied wherever you are. You can eep trac of your class schedule and homewor, get reminders for upcomi ng tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that taes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to eternal calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to si of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you eep trac of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed tet to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your eact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents now that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be piced up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things lie Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc can mae you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomewor Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for si months costs __________.A. $5B. $22.5C. $30D. $4523. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who wals to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc(free; iOS, Android)B. myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)B（广西桂梧高中2018届高三第五次联考）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to idsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mcinney, Teas, one such incident hit close to home. A si-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a nac for inventing things, and he drew up a setch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thining is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel lie the way he’s thining and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, whe re he wors as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalie the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s setch. “I was so proud of him for thinin g of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being loced in a carB. His nowledge of many children’s death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot carD. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the policeB. It would pump out the hot air in the carC. It would sound the alarm attached to the carD. It would get the window open to save the child26. What does Curry’s father thin is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyB. It simply combined technologies that eistedC. It could accelerate production of new technologyD. It is the most advanced among similar products27. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct eperiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD. To get the patent and bring it to productionC（江西名校学术联盟2018届高三教学质量检测二）Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental haard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use pacaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlie com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources lie water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed pacaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can brea down 30 days after they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This maes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use pacaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was ea sy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for pacaging.D. It grew thicly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of maing seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DA large body of research has been developed in recent years to eplain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers eploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind How can willpower bestrengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to mae it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office worers less attracted to candy in the des drawer than that on top of their dess, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely ehausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaen Willpower at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being ehausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being lie a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become ehausted by eercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular eercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengthsThe evidence from willpower-ehaustion studies also suggests that maing a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being ehausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it maes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoing, adopt a healthy diet and start a new eercise plan at the same time. Taing goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t re quire maing decisions at all.32. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely ehaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. mae use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase34. The author compares self –control to muscles .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular eerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to eplain the benefits of practicing self-control35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do eercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will eep myself from any temptation.”D. “I will read an English novel every month.”第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（广东佛山市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测）High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re no t late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget ca n divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs __________.A. $5B. $22.5C. $30D. $4523. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)B. myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)B（广西桂梧高中2018届高三第五次联考）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even intr oduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking ofa solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a carB. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot carD. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the policeB. It would pump out the hot air in the carC. It would sound the alarm attached to the carD. It would get the window open to save the child26. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyB. It simply combined technologies that existedC. It could accelerate production of new technologyD. It is the most advanced among similar products27. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD. To get the patent and bring it to productionC（江西名校学术联盟2018届高三教学质量检测二）Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) produ cts came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s ea sy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging containsno chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days afte r they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unne cessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use packaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was easy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for packaging.D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DA large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaken Willpower at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengthsThe evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In oth er words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maint ain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.32. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. make use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase34. The author compares self –control to muscles .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”D. “I will read an English novel every month.”第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018届高三第二次诊断考试英语试题 含答案
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does Bob needA.A sleep.B.A leaveC.A rest.2.How did Helen travel in the USAA.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.3.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a gas stationB.At a railway station.C.In an airport.4.How does the man feel about the interview?A.Upset.B.Confident.C.Confused.5.Why does the woman talk about her dinner guests?A.To suggest the man have dinner together.B.To remind indirectly the man to go off now.C.To invite the man to drink more coffee with them.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
北京市通州区高三级模拟考试(二)英语试卷含答案
通州区2014年高三年级模拟考试（二）英语试卷2014年5月本试卷共12页，四部分，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上做答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How will the woman go to New York ?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.2. What is the man’s hobby?A. Playing chess.B. Collecting stamps.C. Travelling.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore .B. In a restaurant .C. In a shop.4. What's Jane doing this evening？A. Attending the party.B. Studying for an exam.C. Visiting some friends.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and waitress.C. Teacher and student. 第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语
人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（广东佛山市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测）High school and college are periods of ever-epanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Chec out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm cloc (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waing up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wae up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analye your sleeping patterns and wae you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not lat e). myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomewor Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organied wherever you are. You can eep trac of your class schedule and homewor, get reminders for upcomi ng tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that taes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to eternal calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to si of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you eep trac of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed tet to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your eact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents now that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be piced up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things lie Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc can mae you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomewor Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for si months costs __________.A. $5B. $22.5C. $30D. $4523. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who wals to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc(free; iOS, Android)B. myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)B（广西桂梧高中2018届高三第五次联考）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to idsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mcinney, Teas, one such incident hit close to home. A si-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a nac for inventing things, and he drew up a setch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thining is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel lie the way he’s thining and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, whe re he wors as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalie the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s setch. “I was so proud of him for thinin g of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being loced in a carB. His nowledge of many children’s death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot carD. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the policeB. It would pump out the hot air in the carC. It would sound the alarm attached to the carD. It would get the window open to save the child26. What does Curry’s father thin is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyB. It simply combined technologies that eistedC. It could accelerate production of new technologyD. It is the most advanced among similar products27. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct eperiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD. To get the patent and bring it to productionC（江西名校学术联盟2018届高三教学质量检测二）Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental haard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use pacaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlie com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources lie water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed pacaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can brea down 30 days after they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This maes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use pacaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was ea sy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for pacaging.D. It grew thicly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of maing seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DA large body of research has been developed in recent years to eplain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers eploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind How can willpower bestrengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to mae it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office worers less attracted to candy in the des drawer than that on top of their dess, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely ehausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaen Willpower at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being ehausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being lie a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become ehausted by eercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular eercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengthsThe evidence from willpower-ehaustion studies also suggests that maing a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being ehausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it maes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoing, adopt a healthy diet and start a new eercise plan at the same time. Taing goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t re quire maing decisions at all.32. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely ehaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. mae use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase34. The author compares self –control to muscles .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular eerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to eplain the benefits of practicing self-control35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do eercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will eep myself from any temptation.”D. “I will read an English novel every month.”第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。