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Comparative Education History智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年浙江师范

Comparative Education History智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年浙江师范

Comparative Education History智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下浙江师范大学浙江师范大学第一章测试1.I need to show up on time for this course. ()答案:对2.If I have difficulties in completing the tasks, I might copy others. ()答案:错3.Participation is important for learning the course well.()答案:对4.learning occurs especially when learners take responsibility for their ownlearning. ()答案:对5.Reading more make it easier for learning well.()答案:对第二章测试1.Seeking for the fittest ideas and practices is one of the purpose ofComparative Education history.()答案:对2.there are five stages in the development of comparative education history.()答案:对3.CE can be seen as a multidisciplinary field of inquiry.()答案:对4.It brings in focus to comparative education history if one just learns from oneaspect. ()答案:错5. 5 it would be better to see CE from multiple lens.()答案:对第三章测试1.The self-determination that liberty implies often lead to distinction anddifferentiation among people-and away from equality.()答案:对2.Poverty disrupts access to education in numerous ways, often affecting thedegree to which school is valued or even perceived as viable among asociety’s poor.()答案:对3.The understanding of quality education can have a unified answer.()答案:错4.Culture, and poverty are all the elements influence the quality of education.()对5.Legislation Banning Is Not the Solution for ethnic study.()答案:对第四章测试1.Through the school’s overt and hidden curriculum, students are exposed tointellectual,economic, political, and social purpose of schooling.()答案:对2.Intellectual quality ; Relevance; Supportive classroom environment; andRecognition of difference are the four dimensions to ensure a success andproductive pedagogy.()答案:对3.Pedagogy is the art of teaching, the instruction in teaching methods, telling usabout how to make our teaching more effective and let students developbetter.()对4.Teacher-centered philosophies emphasize the importance of transferringknowledge, information, and skills from the older generations to the younger one.()答案:对5.Constructivism is derived from the belief that free will is an illusion, and thathuman beings are shaped by their environment.()答案:错第五章测试1.It is urgent for higher education to provide society with a large number ofhigh-quality human resources after world War II.()答案:对2.Modern higher education is not only a simple university education, but also apractical and professional education or teaching plan.()对3.In higher education development, there are so far three stages: elite,massive,and popularization.()答案:对4.Double world -class initiative is the Chinese government's new endeavoraimed at strengthening about 100 institutions of higher education and keydisciplinary areas as a national for the 21st century.()答案:错5.In the future, the focus of China’s higher education development will focus onquality.()答案:对第六章测试1.Unified basic education and vocational education is a right for all citizens arebasic necessities for all aspects of life in societies where justice, citizenshipand democracy function.()对2.Vocational schools focus on careers rather than on traditional academics.()答案:对3.In order to encourage qualified people to enter these trades, manygovernments help subsidize vocational education programs.()答案:对4.Vocational education is not good for the development of students.()答案:错5. A healthy development of vocational education needs joint efforts from all.()答案:对第七章测试cation accountability refers to parents and students are accountable tosociety through their personal responsibility.()答案:错2.Policy makers use accountability to achieve many different ends.()答案:对3.There are perfect accountability plan in every developed country.()答案:错4.Accountability should not regarded as an essential component of strategicgovernance in complex education systems in modern society.()答案:错5.There are no accountability plan in almost all developing country.()答案:错第八章测试1.Many school districts are not facing severe shortages.()答案:错ually, organization members resist change.()答案:对3.coercion cannot be used as a resort.()答案:错4.It is Kotter who proposed an eight-step process for managing change.()答案:对5.Oftentimes, people who are resisting changes or reforms due to the fact thatthey are lacking of the skills or knowledge for adjusting themselves into the change.()答案:对第九章测试1.Economic globalization doesn’t have consequences for schools and for thestudents and teachers who inhabit them in developing countries.()答案:错2.As educators, what we can do is to just follow the change brought about byglobalization.()答案:错3.Poverty and inequality must be tackled from the grass roots, and educationprovides one tool for addressing these problems.()答案:对cators need to explore and understand the forces that change theeducation.()答案:对5.China has taken active role in globalization.()答案:对第十章测试1.Shared leadership theory is based primarily on the relationship betweenfollower maturity, leader task behavior, and leader relationship behavior.()答案:错2.Schools need to provide additional help to students who lag behind in coresubjects.()答案:对cational equity is a precondition for excellence.()答案:对4.In USA, eventually a principal is assigned by the authority.()答案:错5. A culturally responsive approach to education is grounded in the belief thatall students can learn and achieve in academic endeavors when theirlanguage, culture, beliefs, and experiences are valued and used to facilitatetheir learning and growth and when they have equal access to high-qualityprograms, services, and supports.()答案:对第十一章测试1.Virtue is the foundation for both individuals and society, and the ultimateforce of progress of a country, a nation, and society.()答案:对2.To realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation, we must be wealthy inboth material and cultural terms.()答案:对3.The development of all areas of society is rooted in talent training.()答案:对4.In China, delivering quality education as the responsibility of the entiresociety.()答案:对5.In the driving for modernization, education plays a fundamental, guiding, andall-encompassing role.()答案:对。

四川农业大学智慧树知到“汉语言文学”《比较文学概论(本科)》网课测试题答案卷4

四川农业大学智慧树知到“汉语言文学”《比较文学概论(本科)》网课测试题答案卷4

四川农业大学智慧树知到“汉语言文学”《比较文学概论(本科)》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.比较文学作为一门学科,在19世纪()年代即已萌芽,七八十年代正式产生。

A.三十B.四十C.五十D.二十2.前苏联比较文学的代表人物日尔蒙斯把比较文学称为()A.比较文艺学B.比较类型学C.历史-比较文艺学D.比较历史学3.“暗含的读者”这一概念是()提出的A.海德格尔B.伊塞尔C.布莱西特D.曼海姆4.1930年,()在梵·第根等的协助下创建巴黎大学的现代文学和比较文学研究院,使巴黎成了国际比较文学研究的中心。

A.戴克斯特B.阿扎尔C.韦斯坦因D.巴尔登斯伯格5.中国比较文学的进一步发展是在()A.西晋时期B.鸦片战争至五四前夜C.“五四“前至1949年D.唐宋时期6.历史地理学派又叫做()A.德国学派B.芬兰学派C.荷兰学派D.法国学派7.()年在深圳大学召开的中国比较文学学会成立暨首届学术讨论会标志着中国比较文学的全面复兴。

A.1979B.1981C.1982D.19858.()在《论文学》中提出了文学取决于社会生活和地理环境的著名论点A.孟德斯鸠B.斯达尔夫人C.格林D.泰纳9.()利用叔本华的悲剧理论、采用阐发法系统分析了《红楼梦》,认为它是“悲剧中之悲剧”。

A.鲁迅B.王国维C.梁启超D.苏曼殊10.形象学的研究对象是某国某民族文学作品中的()A.异国异族形象B.东方形象C.异国情调D.异域风物第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:A2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:D5.参考答案:B6.参考答案:B7.参考答案:D8.参考答案:B9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:A。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“教育管理”《中外教育史》网课测试题答案2

东北师范大学智慧树知到“教育管理”《中外教育史》网课测试题答案2

东北师范大学智慧树知到“教育管理”《中外教育史》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.公元前6至前5世纪古代印度教育以()为主。

A.婆罗门教教育B.佛教教育C.古儒教教育D.文士学校2.在教育管理体制上,《哈比法案》规定学校成立各种组织,参与学校的行政管理和教育教学工作。

()A.错误B.正确3.古代希伯来一般以家庭作为子女受教育的场所。

在希伯来人的家庭中,父亲是一家之长,父训就是法律。

父亲既是家庭的祭师又是子女的教师。

()A.错误B.正确4.骑士教育是中世纪早期西欧等级制度的产物,也是一种特殊的家庭教育形式。

骑士教育的主要目标是培养英勇善战、忠君敬主的骑士。

()A.错误B.正确5.()提出“人性之恶,其善者伪也”的观点。

A.孟子B.荀子C.老子D.墨子6.亚里士多德“文雅教育”教育思想中,课程分为()A.休闲的B.有用的C.文雅的D.实用的7.斯宾塞在对传统古典主义知识价值观进行批评的时候,用比较各种知识价值的办法,说明了()的知识更有价值。

A.古典B.科学C.传统D.人文8.关于培养人才的规格,孔子认为教育要培养()A.“兼士”B.“圣人”C.“君子”D.“士”9.由周敦颐提出,经二程发展,最后由朱熹完成的儒学理论史称()A.理学B.经学C.心学D.蒙学10.宋初由宰相王安石新创设的太学升学方式是()A.三舍法B.历事制C.锁院制D.通榜制11.()在日本近代教育史上占有极其重要的地位,它是日本近代教育发展的总的指导纲领,从它颁布之日起一直到第二次世界大战结束,它都起到了规定日本教育方向的教育基本法的作用。

A.《教育令》B.《学制令》C.《教育敕语》D.《学校令》12.孟子认为教育的作用就是要人所固有的()等善端最大限度地发展、扩充开来。

A.仁B.义C.智D.礼13.在教学方法上,《哈比法案》规定实行“三分制教学法”,即把教学内容分为工具课程、启蒙课程和体育课程三个部分。

Comparative Education History智慧树知到课后章节答案2023浙江师范大学

Comparative Education History智慧树知到课后章节答案2023浙江师范大学

Comparative Education History智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下浙江师范大学浙江师范大学第一章测试1.I need to show up on time for this course. ()A:错 B:对答案:对2.If I have difficulties in completing the tasks, I might copy others. ()A:对 B:错答案:错3.Participation is important for learning the course well.()A:对 B:错答案:对4.learning occurs especially when learners take responsibility for their ownlearning. ()A:对 B:错答案:对5.Reading more make it easier for learning well.()A:对 B:错答案:对第二章测试1.Seeking for the fittest ideas and practices is one of the purpose ofComparative Education history.()A:错 B:对答案:对2.there are five stages in the development of comparative education history.()A:对 B:错答案:对3.CE can be seen as a multidisciplinary field of inquiry.()A:错 B:对答案:对4.It brings in focus to comparative education history if one just learns from oneaspect. ()A:错 B:对答案:错5. 5 it would be better to see CE from multiple lens.()A:对 B:错答案:对第三章测试1.The self-determination that liberty implies often lead to distinction anddifferentiation among people-and away from equality.()A:错 B:对答案:对2.Poverty disrupts access to education in numerous ways, often affecting thedegree to which school is valued or even perceived as viable among asociety’s poor.()A:对 B:错答案:对3.The understanding of quality education can have a unified answer.()A:对 B:错答案:错4.Culture, and poverty are all the elements influence the quality of education.()答案:对5.Legislation Banning Is Not the Solution for ethnic study.()A:错 B:对答案:对第四章测试1.Through the school’s overt and hidden curriculum, students are exposed tointellectual,economic, political, and social purpose of schooling.()A:错 B:对答案:对2.Intellectual quality ; Relevance; Supportive classroom environment; andRecognition of difference are the four dimensions to ensure a success andproductive pedagogy.()A:对 B:错答案:对3.Pedagogy is the art of teaching, the instruction in teaching methods, telling usabout how to make our teaching more effective and let students developbetter.()答案:对4.Teacher-centered philosophies emphasize the importance of transferringknowledge, information, and skills from the older generations to the younger one.()A:对 B:错答案:对5.Constructivism is derived from the belief that free will is an illusion, and thathuman beings are shaped by their environment.()A:错 B:对答案:错第五章测试1.It is urgent for higher education to provide society with a large number ofhigh-quality human resources after world War II.()A:对 B:错答案:对2.Modern higher education is not only a simple university education, but also apractical and professional education or teaching plan.()答案:对3.In higher education development, there are so far three stages: elite,massive,and popularization.()A:错 B:对答案:对4.Double world -class initiative is the Chinese government's new endeavoraimed at strengthening about 100 institutions of higher education and keydisciplinary areas as a national for the 21st century.()A:错 B:对答案:错5.In the future, the focus of China’s higher education development will focus onquality.()A:错 B:对答案:对第六章测试1.Unified basic education and vocational education is a right for all citizens arebasic necessities for all aspects of life in societies where justice, citizenshipand democracy function.()答案:对2.Vocational schools focus on careers rather than on traditional academics.()A:对 B:错答案:对3.In order to encourage qualified people to enter these trades, manygovernments help subsidize vocational education programs.()A:对 B:错答案:对4.Vocational education is not good for the development of students.()A:对 B:错答案:错5. A healthy development of vocational education needs joint efforts from all.()A:错 B:对答案:对第七章测试cation accountability refers to parents and students are accountable tosociety through their personal responsibility.()A:对 B:错答案:错2.Policy makers use accountability to achieve many different ends.()A:错 B:对答案:对3.There are perfect accountability plan in every developed country.()A:错 B:对答案:错4.Accountability should not regarded as an essential component of strategicgovernance in complex education systems in modern society.()A:对 B:错答案:错5.There are no accountability plan in almost all developing country.()A:错 B:对答案:错第八章测试1.Many school districts are not facing severe shortages.()A:错 B:对答案:错ually, organization members resist change.()A:错 B:对答案:对3.coercion cannot be used as a resort.()A:错 B:对答案:错4.It is Kotter who proposed an eight-step process for managing change.()A:错 B:对答案:对5.Oftentimes, people who are resisting changes or reforms due to the fact thatthey are lacking of the skills or knowledge for adjusting themselves into the change.()A:错 B:对答案:对第九章测试1.Economic globalization doesn’t have consequ ences for schools and for thestudents and teachers who inhabit them in developing countries.()A:错 B:对答案:错2.As educators, what we can do is to just follow the change brought about byglobalization.()A:对 B:错答案:错3.Poverty and inequality must be tackled from the grass roots, and educationprovides one tool for addressing these problems.()A:错 B:对答案:对cators need to explore and understand the forces that change theeducation.()A:错 B:对答案:对5.China has taken active role in globalization.()A:对 B:错答案:对第十章测试1.Shared leadership theory is based primarily on the relationship betweenfollower maturity, leader task behavior, and leader relationship behavior.()A:错 B:对答案:错2.Schools need to provide additional help to students who lag behind in coresubjects.()A:错 B:对答案:对cational equity is a precondition for excellence.()A:错 B:对答案:对4.In USA, eventually a principal is assigned by the authority.()A:对 B:错答案:错5. A culturally responsive approach to education is grounded in the belief thatall students can learn and achieve in academic endeavors when theirlanguage, culture, beliefs, and experiences are valued and used to facilitatetheir learning and growth and when they have equal access to high-qualityprograms, services, and supports.()A:对 B:错答案:对第十一章测试1.Virtue is the foundation for both individuals and society, and the ultimateforce of progress of a country, a nation, and society.()A:错 B:对答案:对2.To realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation, we must be wealthy inboth material and cultural terms.()A:错 B:对答案:对3.The development of all areas of society is rooted in talent training.()A:错 B:对答案:对4.In China, delivering quality education as the responsibility of the entiresociety.()A:错 B:对答案:对5.In the driving for modernization, education plays a fundamental, guiding, andall-encompassing role.()A:错 B:对答案:对。

美国文学史 智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下济宁学院

美国文学史 智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下济宁学院

美国文学史智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下济宁学院济宁学院绪论单元测试1.How many periods can be divided in American literary history?A:3 B:1 C:2 D:6答案:62.Who is a writer in the American colonial period?A:Pound B:Edwards C:Hawthorne D:Melville答案:Edwards3.The representative of American local colorism isA:Cooper B:Mark Twain C:Eliot D:Williams答案:Mark Twain4.T.S.Eliot is an American author.A:对 B:错答案:对5.American Romanticism stretches from 1800 to 1865.A:错 B:对答案:对第一章测试1.The first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nationwere quite a few of them_____.A:Puritans B:Anglicans C:Quakers D:Catholics答案:Puritans2.It is a critical commonplace now that American literature is based on a myth,that is, ________.A:The British myth of the Saint Grail B:The legend of the sleepy Hollow C: The ancient Greek myth of Zeus D:The Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden答案:The Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden3.Puritans were idealists, believing the church should be restored to complete“purity” and dreaming that they would build the new land to an Eden onearth.A:错 B:对答案:对4.American Puritanism was one of the most enduring shaping influences inAmerican thought and American literature.A:错 B:对答案:对5.The settlement of the North American continent by the English began in theearly part of 18 century.A:错 B:对答案:错第二章测试1.The first symbol of self-made American man is___A:Franklin B:Jefferson C:Washington D:Irving答案:Franklin2.In 18th century, ____was the last great voice of theCalvinist stance.A:Cooper B:Benjamin Franklin C:Edward D:Bradstreet答案:Benjamin Franklin3.In“the Great Awakening”, ____was the last great voice toreannounce theCalvinist stanceA:BenjaminFranklin B:Cooper C: Edward D:Bradstreet答案:BenjaminFranklin4.Eighteenth-century American thinking was dominated, by and large, by 2patterns of thought.A:错 B:对答案:对第三章测试1.The Romantic Period in the history of American literature started with thepublication of Washington Irving’s _________ and ended with Whitman’s Leaves of Grass.A:Song of Myself B:The Sketch Book C:Drum Taps D:Walden答案:The Sketch Book2.Which of the following statements about the Romantic period in the historyof American literature is NOT true?A:There was a strong tendency to exalt the individual and the common man.B:Most heroes and heroines in the writings of this period exhibited extremes of reason and nationality. C:In most of the American writings of this period there was a new emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature. D:The writers of this period placed an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to thepsychic states of their characters.答案:Most heroes and heroines in the writings of this period exhibited extremes of reason and nationality.3.The New England Transcendentalism was from the very beginning a localphenomenon restricted only to those people living in New England, whocarried out the movement as a reaction against the cold, rigid rationalism of _________ in Boston. ()A:Unitarianism B:Puritanism C:Classicism D:Calvinism答案:Puritanism4.As one of Hawthorne’s most profound tales, Young Goodman Brown iswritten in the manner of its concern with_________. ()A:good and bad B:guilt and evil C:destruction and hope D: moral andcorruption答案:guilt and evil5.Which of the following is NOT among the artistic features of Whitman’swriting?()A:The use of the poetic “I” B:Free verse C:Allegory D:Musicality and rhythm 答案:Allegory第四章测试1.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by____________.A:abundance of local images B:ordinary American speech C:highly refined language D:short, clear sentences答案:highly refined language2.One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain a major literary figurein the 19th century America is his use of____________ .A: point of view B:interior monologue C:photographic descriptionD:vernacular答案:vernacular3.Which of the following is right about Mark Twain’s language?A:His seldom use humor. B:His sentence structures are short, ungrammatical and difficult to read. C:His style of language hadn't exerted rather deepinfluence on the contemporary writers. D:His words are fomal.答案:His sentence structures are short, ungrammatical and difficult to read.4.Which of the following is not right about Mark Twain’s style of language?A:His sentence structures are long, ungrammatical and difficult to read. B:His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect. C:His style of language had exerted rather deep influence on the contemporary writers. D:His humor isremarkable and characterized by puns, straight-facedexaggeration, repetition and anti-climax.答案:His sentence structures are long, ungrammatical and difficult toread.5.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,______became the major trend in American literature in the seventies andeighties of the 19th century.A:Realism B: Sentimentalism C:Naturalism D:Romanticism答案:Realism第五章测试1.Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his storiesinclude_________, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A: impressionism B: first person point of view C:expressionism D:mutiple points of view答案:mutiple points of view2. In the first part of the 20th century,apart from Darwinism, there were twothinkers -______, whose ideas had the greatest impact on the period.A: the German Karl Marx and the American Sigmund Freud B:the Swiss Carl Jung and the American William James C:the German Karl Marx and theAustrian Sigmund Freud D:the Austrian Karl Marx and the German Sigmund Freud答案:the German Karl Marx and the Austrian Sigmund Freud3.Which of the following statements can be said about the works of ScottFitzgerald, a spokesman of the “Roaring 20s”?A:They penetrate into the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself.B:They are symbolic of the psychological journey of the modern man and his helplessness in the modern world. C:Many of them portrayed the hollowness of the American worship of riches and the unending American dream offulfillment. D:They show the primitive struggle of individuals in the context of irresistible natural forces.答案:They are symbolic of the psychological journey of the modern man and his helplessness in the modern world.4.Which of the following statements is right about the novel A Farewell to Arms?A: It tells a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with an Italian nurse. B:The author emphasizes his belief that man is trapped both physically and mentally and suggests that man is doomed to beentrapped. C:The author attempted to write the epitaph to a decade and tothe whole generation in the 1930s. D:The author favored the idea of nature as an expression of either god’s design or his beneficence.答案:The author emphasizes his belief that man is trapped bothphysically and mentally and suggests that man is doomed to beentrapped.5.To Faulkner, the primary duty of a writer was to explore and represent theinfinite possibilities inherent in human life. Therefore a writer should ______.A: both A and B. B: observe at a great distance and sometimes participate in the events. C: reduce authorial intrusion to the lowest minimum. D:observe with no judgment whatsoever.答案: both A and B.第六章测试1.The Cold War happened in 1950s.A:错 B:对答案:对2.One of the most ambitious writers of this period is J.D.Salinger.A:对 B:错答案:对3.J.D.Salinger only wrote one novel and became famous for it.A:对 B:错答案:对4.Salinger was born into a Jewish middle class family.A:对 B:错答案:对5.The Catcher in the Rye ralates the painful story of a high-school boy growingup in the world of decadent New York.A:错 B:对答案:对。

在线网课知道《比较文学(齐师)》单元测试考核答案

在线网课知道《比较文学(齐师)》单元测试考核答案

绪论1【单选题】(2分)钱钟书先生认为,比较文学的最终目的在于()。

A.推动国际间的文化对话和交流。

B.架起国与国之间文学交流的桥梁。

C.促进民族文学的发展和繁荣。

D.帮助我们认识总体文学乃至人类文化的基本规律。

2【判断题】不同文化的差异构成了一个文化宝库,经常可以诱发人们的灵感和创造性,从而带来革新。

()A.对B.错第一章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案:ABD比较文学的三大研究方法是指()。

A.类同性平行研究B.实证性影响研究C.汇通性阐发研究D.异质性变异研究2【单选题】(2分)“东海西海,心理攸同;南学北学,道术未裂”的提出者是()。

A.钱钟书B.叶维廉C.乐黛云D.季羡林3.【多选题】(3分)正确答案:ABCDE法国学派的主要代表人物有()。

A.基亚B.卡雷C.布吕奈尔D.梵第根E.巴登斯贝格4【判断题】与法国学派、美国学派不同,中国比较文学学者特别倡导跨文明的文学对话和比较,并将异质性与变异性作为比较文学的可比性的基础。

()A.错B.对5【判断题】法国学者艾田伯在著作《中国之欧洲》中向西方人展示了积极的、充满活力和创造性的中国形象,同时批判了“欧洲中心论”,强调了人类不同文明之间存在的内在关联。

()A.错B.对第二章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案:ABCD流传学的研究内容包括()。

A.某位作家的思想和人格精神在国外的流传及影响。

B.文学作品在国外的流传、影响与声誉。

C.文学思潮与文学流派在国外的流传。

D.文学理论与文学批评在国外的流传。

2【判断题】王实甫的《西厢记》可以从元稹的《莺莺传》找到渊源,这属于比较文学的渊源学研究。

()。

A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案:ACD比较文学的媒介学研究大致经历了三个发展阶段,即()。

A.电子媒介研究B.绘画媒介研究C.文字媒介研究D.环境媒介研究4【判断题】法国学派的影响研究追求科学性,美国学派的平行研究追求审美性。

()A.对B.错5【判断题】影响研究中的“影响”都是清晰可实证的。

智慧树答案英国文学史及作品选读知到课后答案章节测试2022年

智慧树答案英国文学史及作品选读知到课后答案章节测试2022年

第一章1.()introduced Christianity into Britain. 答案:The Romans2.The Roman period witnessed a transition from tribal society to feudalism. ()答案:错第二章1.Oxford Reformers introduced the classical literature to England. ()答案:对2.Which writer is not an English humanist?()答案:Francesco Petrarch3.Four great tragedies were written in the fourth period of Shakespeare’sdramatic career.()答案:错4.Shakespeare was skilled in many poetic forms: the song, the sonnet, thecouplet, and the dramatic blank verse.()答案:对5.Shakespeare’s dramatic creation had little adaption from legends and history.()答案:错第三章1.Which one of the following poets wrote The Pilgrim’s Progress? ()答案:John Bunyan2.Between the Metaphysicals and the Cavaliers there is a similar awareness ofmortality. ()答案:对第四章1.The Enlightenment began in the 18th century, which was an expression ofstruggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. ()答案:对2.Which one is not the representative of the Enlightenment in Englishliterature? ()答案:John Donne3.Addison, Steele and Pope belonged to the school of modernism.()答案:错4.Which one of the contributions of Addison and Steele to the English literatureis wrong? ()答案:The English prose established itself as a literary genre.第五章1.Sentimentalism appeared in the middle of the18th century. ()答案:对2.Which one of the following poems is written by the representative poet ofsentimentalism? ()答案:“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”3.Pre-Romanticism in English poetry started in the first half of the 18thcentury.()答案:错4.Which one of the following poets is considered the national poet of Scotland?()答案:Robert Burns1.Wordsworth specified that the essential materials of a poem were the innerfeelings of the author, or external objects which have been transformed orirradiated by the author’s feelings. ()答案:对2.In the romantic period, lyric poems written in the third person became themost essentially poetic of all the genres. ()答案:错3.While many of the great romantic lyrics begin with an aspect or change ofaspect in the natural scene, this serves only as stimulus to the mostcharacteristic human activity, that of thinking. ()答案:对4.Coleridge opened up to poets in the modern world the realm of mystery andmagic, in which materials from ancient folklore, superstition, anddemonology are used to impress upon the reader the sense of occult powers and unknown modes of being. ()答案:对5.Which one of the following works marks the pinnacle of Scott’s career as apoet? ()答案:The Lady of the Lake6.Which one of the following works marks the birth of the historical novel inEnglish? ()答案:Waverley7.Scott’s historical novels combine a romantic atmosph ere with a realisticdepiction of historical background and common people’s life. ()答案:对8.Scott’s historical novels paved the way for the development of romanticnovel of the 19th century.()答案:错第七章1.The new literary trend of critical realism appeared from the thirties of the19th century, when the struggle between the workers and capitalists became the fundamental contradiction in English social life.()答案:对2.English critical realism flourished in 1840s and the early 1850s, and entereda stage of decline in the late 1850s and 1860s. ()答案:对3.In the following writers, who are representatives of English critical realism?()答案:Emily Brontë;Elizabeth Gaskell ;William Makepeace Thackeray第八章1.Which one of the following poets is often regarded as the most importantpoet of the Victorian age? ()答案:Alfred Tennyson2.________ stands out among Alfred Tennyson’s poetic achievements. ()答案:Elegy3.Robert Browning’s poetry is rich in poetic images and melodious language,and noted for its lyrical beauty and metrical charm. ()答案:错4. A dramatic story in Robert Browning’s work is not told through action but bythe monologues of the characters concerned. ()答案:对1.One prominent theme in Tess of the D’Urbervilles is about fate and free will.But whether the tragedy of Tess is caused by fate or free will is still an openquestion at the end of the book. ()答案:对2.The novel is told from _______ point of view. ()答案:Limited OmniscientThird Person3.From the perspective of marriage, Hardy may try to claim that marriage is anatural act, rather than a social convention. ()答案:错4.Part of the tragedy of this novel is that Angel idealizes Tess, and thinks of heras a kind of "every woman," instead of as a unique, individual woman. Hesees Tess as a mythic, idealized woman. ()答案:对第十章1.______ was one of the first English writers to describe in a novel the classstruggle between the workers and the capitalists in “the Hungry Forties”. ()答案:Mrs. Gaskell2.Like ’s David Copperfield, Jane Eyre is a bildungsroman. ()答案:对3.The novel Jane Eyre sniffs at the existing Victorian class hierarchy. ()答案:对4.“The madwoman in the attic” represents all the subverted rage and painexperienced by Charlotte Brontë. ()答案:对5.The red-room is a space in which the purity and innocence of childhood meetthe intense and bitter emotions that come with unpleasant life experience –anger, fear, and anxiety. ()答案:对第十一章1.In “The Wild Swans at Coole”,The meter of line 27, “Among what rusheswill they build,” is _______. ()答案:iambic tetrameter2.The choppy metrical form of “The Wild Swans at Coole” is not appropriate fordescribing the speaker’s weariness at aging. ()答案:错3.“The Wild Swans at Coole” is partly about the beauty of nature and theenergy that characterizes the natural world. ()答案:对4.“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is about Prufrock’s romantic walk withhis love. ()答案:错第十二章1.The style of Mrs. Dalloway is complex, psychological, intricate, and dense. ()答案:对2.The writing style of Sons and Lovers is poetic but straightforward. ()答案:对第十三章1.Portrait of the Artist is Joyce’s reworking of the classic coming of age story(the fancy German term is bildungsroman). ()答案:对2.Joyce’s theory of epiphanies is deep insights t hat might be gained throughincidents and circumstances which seem outwardly insignificant. ()答案:对第十四章1.In the first and the earliest phase of modernism in English Drama, plays ofGeorge Bernard Shaw and John Galsworthy constitute the category of socialdrama modeled on the plays of Ibsen. ()答案:对2.__________ is the most significant and outstanding quality of Modern EnglishDrama. ()答案:Realism3.Modern Drama is essentially a drama of action rather than ideas. ()答案:错第十五章1.Auden wrote “As I Walked Out One Evening” as a _______. ()答案:ballad2.In form and meter, what does stay consistent throughout the poem is thateach line contains 3 stressed syllables. ()答案:对3.This poem has two voices: the poet-speaker and the lover-speaker. ()答案:错rkin’s poetry is marked by understatement, the use of plain language andbitter unsentimentality. ()答案:对第十六章1.In The Golden Notebook, Anna Wulf’s diaries are written in differentcoloured notebooks, each corresponding to a different part of herself. ()答案:对2. A story about the making of a story, the problems of creating andconstructing it, The Golden Notebook is a work of “metafiction”. ()答案:对3.The strategic silences and repressions in A Pale View of Hills (1982) and AnArtist of the Floating World (1986) are psychological portraits of howcharacters cope with war trauma. ()答案:对。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“教育管理”《中外教育史》网课测试题答案卷1

东北师范大学智慧树知到“教育管理”《中外教育史》网课测试题答案卷1

东北师范大学智慧树知到“教育管理”《中外教育史》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.墨子是代表()阶级的利益。

A.士阶层B.奴隶主C.奴隶D.“农与工肆之人”2.在教育管理体制上,《哈比法案》规定学校成立各种组织,参与学校的行政管理和教育教学工作。

()A.错误B.正确3.关于人性的看法,荀子认为是()的。

A.有善有恶B.不善不恶C.善D.恶4.私学的兴起,破坏了东周的教育制度,阻止了文化的传播,是历史中暂时的退步。

()A.错误B.正确5.古代希伯来一般以家庭作为子女受教育的场所。

在希伯来人的家庭中,父亲是一家之长,父训就是法律。

父亲既是家庭的祭师又是子女的教师。

()A.错误B.正确6.《新民说》的作者是康有为。

()A.错误B.正确7.关于人性的问题,颜元提出了“舍形则无性”的()观点。

A.唯物主义B.唯心主义C.形而上学D.独断论8.骑士教育是中世纪早期西欧等级制度的产物,也是一种特殊的家庭教育形式。

骑士教育的主要目标是培养英勇善战、忠君敬主的骑士。

()A.错误B.正确9.荀子认为人性是()的。

A.有善有恶B.不善不恶C.善D.恶10.北宋著名的学者多在官学任教,而南宋著名的学者却多在书院讲学。

如南宋著名学者朱熹就曾在()讲学过。

A.茅山B.白鹿洞C.嵩阳书院D.石鼓书院第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:B3.参考答案:D4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:B6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:A8.参考答案:B9.参考答案:D10.参考答案:B。

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第一章 单元测试 1、 问题:跨文化研究应该既要注意它的文化之间的差异,但是更多的要注意差异下面之间能够沟通不同文化之间一些__的方面。 选项: A:本土性 B:政治性 C:共同性 D:社会性 答案: 【共同性 】 2、 问题:要使一个文学经典成为世界上流通的文学经典,要采用__的语言。 选项: A:世界范围内流通的 B:使用人数最多的 C:历史最为悠久的 D:书写最为简便的 答案: 【世界范围内流通的 】 3、 问题:比较文学从19世纪到20世纪,甚至在某种意义上,可以说在当前都还是一个以西方为中心的一个学科,而__是当代的学者非常重要的一个认识。 选项: A:超越西方中心主义 B:超越东方中心主义 C:继续西方中心主义 D:形成东方中心主义 答案: 【超越西方中心主义 】 4、 问题:17、18世纪以及近代所有西方人都认为自己的文化非常发达,他们是文明的代表,非西方则是落后的。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 5、 问题:世界文学是一个固定的概念。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 6、 问题:哈佛大学的大卫·丹穆若什在他的《什么是世界文学》一书中认为,超出本国的语言和文化传统,在世界上更广泛的范围内流通的作品,才是世界文学的作品。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】 7、 问题:做一个好的比较文学学者,既是挑战,同时也是机遇。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】 8、 问题:差异是使一个文化具备其独特性的一个非常重要的方面,没有文化差异就没有独特的文化。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】 9、 问题:哈佛大学的大卫·丹穆若什在《什么是世界文学》中认为世界文学是 __。 选项: A:世界各国文学的总和 B:世界范围内流通的文学 C:西方经典文学 D:非西方经典文学 答案: 【世界范围内流通的文学】 10、 问题:___是使文学作品能在世界范围内广泛流通的一个最重要的手段。 选项: A:翻译 B:文学批评 C:学术著作 D:原著出版 答案: 【翻译 】 第二章 单元测试 1、 问题: 爱默生所引领的_____,是一场思想与文化的解放运动,被誉为美国的文艺复兴。 选项: A:浪漫主义运动 B:超验主义运动 C:垮掉派运动 D:反文化运动 答案: 【超验主义运动】 2、 问题: _____被美国林肯总统称为“美国精神的先知”、“美国的孔子”。 选项: A:白璧德 B:爱默生 C:惠特曼 D:庞德 答案: 【爱默生】 3、 问题: 儒家的道德理想和生活方式与超验主义_____的主张是不谋而合的。 选项: A:重物质轻精神 B:重物质轻文化 C:重文化轻物质 D:重精神轻物质 答案: 【重精神轻物质】 4、 问题: 爱默生认为个人是从_____所赋予的独特体验中,获得智慧与真理,从而实现内在神性。 选项: A:直觉 B:感觉 C:本能 D:理性 答案: 【直觉】 5、 问题: 超验主义的主要思想包括__。 选项: A:强调精神,或超灵 B:强调个人的重要性 C:主张回归自然 D:主张科技进步 答案: 【强调精神,或超灵 ,强调个人的重要性,主张回归自然】 6、 问题: 爱默生思想和孔子学说上的契合点有__。 选项: A:“天人观” B:“人生观” C:“人性观” D:“道德观” 答案: 【“天人观”,“人性观” ,“道德观”】 7、 问题: 爱默生的超验主义和禅宗都认为可以通过以下哪些途径来实现自我的完善? 选项: A:依赖自己 B:信赖直觉 C:回归自然 D:借助科技 答案: 【依赖自己,信赖直觉,回归自然】 8、 问题: 唯一神教是基督教派的一种,强调“三位一体”说。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 9、 问题: 爱默生对孔子和儒家思想的青睐,只是因为儒家思想与爱默生的思想有相通之处。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 10、 问题: 爱默生和中国的禅宗都认为人是可以自我完善的。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】 第三章 单元测试 1、 问题:庞德从费诺罗萨的手稿中挑选出19首诗歌将其译成英文,于1915年出版 _____。 选项: A:《华夏集》 B:《诗章》 C:《仪式》 D:《面具》 答案: 【《华夏集》 】 * 本部分为付费内容,您已获得阅读权限 2、 问题:庞德积极倡导诗歌革新运动,发起了漩涡派运动以及_____。 选项: A:表现主义运动 B:象征主义文学运动 C:意象主义运动 D:现代主义文学运动 答案: 【意象主义运动 】 3、 问题:庞德推崇《大学》在于它所宣扬的_____。 选项: A:“道德观” B:“秩序观” C:“天命观” D:“人生观” 答案: 【“秩序观” 】 4、 问题:庞德不仅对中国古诗感兴趣,也对中国佛教很感兴趣。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 5、 问题:庞德极具语言天赋,他的法语、意大利语和中文都是非常娴熟的。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 6、 问题:庞德的代表作《诗章》体现了儒家经典带给庞德的影响。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】 7、 问题:庞德的经济主张过于偏激。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】 8、 问题:庞德翻译中国经典诗歌时,受到了钱钟书先生的不少帮助。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 9、 问题:庞德翻译出版的儒家经典有哪些? 选项: A:《论语》 B:《诗经》 C:《中庸》 D:《大学》 答案: 【《论语》,《诗经》 ,《中庸》,《大学》】 10、 问题:1912年,庞德与几位意象主义运动的创始人提出意象主义的三原则是 __。 选项: A:对于所写之“物”,要用直接处理的方法 B:决不使用任何对表达没有作用的字 C:按照一架节拍器的节拍来写诗 D:按照富有音乐性的词句的先后关联来写诗 答案: 【对于所写之“物”,要用直接处理的方法,决不使用任何对表达没有作用的字,按照富有音乐性的词句的先后关联来写诗】 第四章 单元测试 1、 问题:《汉诗百首》中,雷克思罗斯选译了35首_____的诗。 选项: A:李白 B:李清照 C:白居易 D:杜甫 答案: 【杜甫】 2、 问题:雷克思罗斯将杜甫《绝句》中的“两个黄鹂”译成了_____。 选项: A:two golden orioles B:two yellow orioles C:a pair of golden orioles D:a Pair of yellow orioles 答案: 【a pair of golden orioles】 3、 问题:雷克思罗斯的诗中常借中国古诗中__这一意象来表示离别和思念。 选项: A:海岸 B:蟋蟀 C:落叶 D:月亮 答案: 【蟋蟀】 4、 问题: 肯尼斯·雷克思罗斯是美国著名诗人、批评家和翻译家,被称为“垮掉派之父”。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】 5、 问题:雷克思罗斯在翻译中国古诗时,有时会结合自己的生活经历,对原诗进行改译。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】 6、 问题:意象是诗歌的基本结构单位,它们是一些具象性的词语,具有相对稳定性。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 7、 问题:雷克思罗斯所谓的“诗境”,与朱光潜所说的 “诗的境界”不同。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 8、 问题:雷克思罗斯的《心之苑,苑之心》与中国古诗_中所传递的情感信息非常相似。 选项: A:《迢迢牵牛星》 B:《咏怀》 C:《静夜思》 D:《悼亡妻》 答案: 【《迢迢牵牛星》】 9、 问题:雷克思罗斯认为__是中国古诗的一种基本技巧。 选项: A:意境 B:意象 C:诗境 D:诗意 答案: 【诗境】 10、 问题:雷克思罗斯与中国学者钟玲合译的诗有__。 选项: A:《汉诗百首》 B:《爱与流年:续汉诗百首》 C:《兰舟:中国女诗人诗选》 D:《李清照诗词全集》 答案: 【《兰舟:中国女诗人诗选》 ,《李清照诗词全集》】 第五章 单元测试 1、 问题:《在战争时期》共有( )首十四行诗。 选项: A:26 B:27 C:28 D:29 答案: 【27】 2、 问题:奥德获得国的奖项有: 选项: A:普利策奖 B:美国博林根诗歌奖 C:美国全国图书奖 D:诺贝尔文学奖 答案: 【普利策奖,美国博林根诗歌奖,美国全国图书奖】 3、 问题:奥登和小说家衣修伍德来到中国的原因是: 选项: A:探望好友 B:参与战争 C:受约写旅行杂记 D:传教 答案: 【受约写旅行杂记】 4、 问题:奥德和好友横穿中国,亲眼见证了战争的残酷。战争指的是: 选项: A:中国人民抗日战争 B:中法战争 C:鸦片战争 D:军阀混战 答案: 【中国人民抗日战争】 5、 问题:《在战争时期》有( )部分组成。 选项: A:1 B:2 C:3 D:4 答案: 【2】 6、 问题:奥登在《战争时期》的组诗中表达了他对战争的强烈控诉。 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】

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