常见疾病症状的英文

症状symptom

发热fever

骤降crisis

渐降lysis

稽留热continued fever

弛张热remittent fever

间歇热intermittent fever

波状热undulant fever

回归热recurrent fever

不规则热irregular fever

皮肤黏膜出血mucocutaneous hemorrhage 水肿edema

营养不良性水肿nutritional edema

黏液性水肿myxedema

咳嗽cough

咳痰expectoration

咯血hemoptysis

呕血hematemesis

胸痛chest pain

放射痛radiating pain

发绀cyanosis

呼吸困难dyspnea

端坐体位呼吸orthopnea

心源性哮喘cardiac asthma

心悸palpitation

恶心nausea

呕吐vomiting

呕血hematemesis

黑便melena

便血hematochezia

隐血occult blood

里急后重tenesmus

腹痛abdominal pain

麦氏点McBurney 点

腹泻diarrhea

便秘constipation

黄疸jaundice

结合胆红素conjugated bilirubin 腰背痛lumbodorsalgia

关节痛arthralgia

血尿hematuria

尿频frequent micturition

尿急urgent micturition

尿痛odynuria

神经源性膀胱heurogenicbladder

少尿oliguria

多尿polyuria

抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone，ADH 头痛headache

眩晕dizziness ，vertigo

晕厥syncope

抽搐tic

惊厥convulsion

意识障碍disturbance of consciousness 嗜睡somnolence

意识模糊confusion

昏睡stupor

昏迷coma

谵妄delirium

苍白pallor

发红redness

黄染stained yellow

斑疹maculae

玫瑰疹roseola

丘疹papules

斑丘疹maculopapulae

荨麻疹urticaria

皮下出血subcutaneous hemorrhage

瘀点petechia

紫癜purpura

瘀斑ecchymosis

血肿hematoma

蜘蛛痣spider angioma

K-F环Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性，Wilson病呼吸过速tachypnea

呼吸过缓bradypnea

语音震颤vocal fremitus

胸膜摩擦感pleural friction fremitus

气胸pneumothorax

支气管哮喘bronchial asthma

大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia

胸腔积液pleural effusion

震颤thrill

心力衰竭heart failure

心包积液pericardial effusion

二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis

二尖瓣关闭不全mitral regurgitation

主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis

主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic regurgitation

腹水ascites

反跳痛rebound tenderness

腹膜刺激征peritoneal irritation sign

板状腹board-like rigidity

肝颈静脉回流征hepatojugular reflux sign Murphy 征见于急性胆囊炎

移动性浊音Shifting dullness

消化性溃疡peptic ulcer

急性腹膜炎acute peritonitis

急性阑尾炎acute appendicitis

肠梗阻intestinal obstruction

腹部肿块abdominal mass

杵状指acropachy