高考英语情景作文写作技巧与注意事项

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语情景作文写作技巧与注意事项

情景作文作为高考英语的重要组成部分,不仅测试考生的词汇、句法、语法、语用等语言能力,还检测考生的思维能力,包括语篇组织能力、分析和解决问题能力等。

因此,考生写情景作文,要点表达要有精度,故事叙述要有厚度,抒发情感要有浓度,结尾升华要有深度。通过有效把握这“四度”,方能使全文浑然一体,饱满充实。

下面以2019年北京高考情景作文“劳动最光荣”为例,探讨如何有效把握“四度”,给读者留下深刻印象。

【试题】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。

注意:词数不少于60。

提示词:西瓜watermelon

【分析】上述四幅图所呈现的要点分别为:宣传动员(图一)、准备行李(图二)、体验劳动(图三)、回家分享(图四),活动的主题是“劳动最光荣”。其中,第三幅图是关于“劳

动”的场景,与主题密切相关,要详写。影响高考英语写作水平的因素主要有两点:语言能力和思维能力。下面先关注写作中的语言能力。

一、要点表达要有精度

先研究下述范文中语言的精度。Last week I took part in a farm workprogram in the suburbs.At the class meeting, our teacher toldus about the program with the theme“Working is most beautiful”. And hestressed the importance of working with ourown hands.When I got home, I packed up myluggage for the trip.On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hardit was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home, I shared myexperiences with my parents. And theywere very proud of me.在上述范文中,“told us about theprogram”“packed up my luggage”“pickedwatermelons”“shared my experiences withmy parents”分别表达了四幅图的要点,即“宣传动员、准备行李、体验劳动、回家分享”,精准生动。

然而,不少考生在写作中词不达意,言不由衷,不知所云。如,动词过去式的拼写出现错误或时态混用,名词单复数混用(luggage是不可数名词,watermelon是可数名词),动词pick(采摘)和pick up(捡起)混用,动词share后的介词搭配错误等。此外,上述范文中“At the class meeting”“When I got home”“On the farm”“When Icame back home”用词也很准确,清楚地交代出时空的变化转换情况。此文虽短,却语言精准,言简意赅。

下面是一篇一类文:

Last week,my class organized a fieldtrip themed“Labor is the most glorious”,from which I gained a great lesson of st Monday after class,our teacherinformed us of the activity at weekend.Hearing the news,we were all filled withexcitement and

anticipation. When I gothome,I got down to packing the suitcasewith necessities such as some clothes,atowel and so on. Unable to hold back myhappiness,I pictured what was to comenext.Finally,the activity unwrapped itself.Upon arrival,we threw ourselves heartilyinto harvesting watermelons. With a twist atthe stem and a pull,I successfully pickedour first watermelon. One by one,we putthe watermelons into the basket. Gatheringall my strength while carrying a basket fullof watermelons,I suddenly felt a sense ofachievement and fulfillment that came fromlabor,at the same time,gratitude towardsthe farmers.Arriving home,I talked nonstop withmy parents over diner,about my experiencein the melon field,for which they praisedme a lot. As a city kid,this is the first timethat I have ever truly felt the happiness andcontentment from labor. From now on,I’mgoing to do my share of labor work in myhome. Labor is indeed the most glorious.该范文中的要点表达包括“informedus of the activity”“got down to packing thesuitcase with necessities”“harvesting watermelons”“talked nonstop with my parentsover diner”,分别使用了动词短语或较高级词汇,措辞准确,真实地再现了四幅图的内容。

可见,表达精准是写作的基础。考生在平时学习中要注意在语境中掌握词汇,养成勤查字典、背诵好句、认真造句的习惯,研究遣词造句,逐渐由写简单句过渡到写并列句、复合句,最后进行短文写作。

二、故事叙述要有厚度

故事叙述的厚度包括添加合理的时间、地点、具体的例子、得体的想象、原因、目的、过程、结果等。

在第二篇范文(一类文)的划线部分,作者分别借助短语、非谓语、凝练的句子等方式进行表达,清晰地传递出场景的转换和时间的变化情况,展示出作者不凡的语言功底。

第二段说明“准备行李”这一要点时,作者通过列举具体衣物“such as someclothes,

相关文档
最新文档