2019考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点【二】

2019考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点【二】

【真题例句】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals

that the anti-science tag has been attached (①) to many

other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年阅读3]

【例句精译】 1996年对新闻报道的调查表明，反科学的标签也

贴在了很多其他群体身上，这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病

毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。

【真题例句】 They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached (③).[2005年新题型]

【例句精译】这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省)只希望政

府*额外出钱，如有可能，还会附带条件。【真题例句】 The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters

as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached (④) great importance to, and d erived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific

experiments.[1994年翻译]

【例句精译】推崇技术的现代学派认为，像伽利略、牛顿、麦

克斯Τ、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都非常重视

科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施，并从中受益颇深。

12contend v.①竞争，斗争;②坚决主张，声称，认为

【真题例句】It is the playgoers, the RSC contends (②), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend

the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash

into the hotels and restaurants.[2006年阅读2]

【例句精译】皇家莎士比亚公司(RSC)声称是看戏的人给小镇带来了绝大部分收入，因为他们整个晚上(有时甚至是四、五个晚上)都

把钱花到旅馆和饭店上。

13Cook n.炊事员，厨师;v.①烹调，煮，烧;②α造

【真题例句】 If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook (n.①)

14beam ①(横)梁，桁条;②(光线的)束，柱;v.①微笑;②发光

【真题例句】 Our mag azines feature beaming (v.①) celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.[2006年阅读4]

【例句精译】我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福

的家庭。

15cement n.①水泥;②胶泥，胶接剂;v.①胶合;②巩固，增强

【真题例句】Egypt’s leadership in the Arab world was cemented (v.②) by the Aswan High Dam.[1998年阅读1]

【例句精译】埃及在阿拉伯世界的领导地λ因阿斯旺大坝而得以巩固。

16Chair n.①椅子;②主席(职λ);vt.主持，担任

【真题例句】“It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair (n.②) of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center,“If you don’t like it, change it.”[2005年阅读3]

【例句精译】芝加哥医疗中心心理部主任Rosalind Cartwright 指出“这是你的梦，你不喜欢它，你能够改变它”。

【真题例句】 Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment — although no one had proposed to do so — and asked an independent panel of experts chaired (vt.) by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[1999年阅读4]

【例句精译】他宣称反对利用这种非同寻常的畜牧学技术去克?人，并下令禁止使用联邦资金做这样的实验——即使还?有人提出那样的要求——并责令成立一个由普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德?夏皮罗为首的独立专家小组，在90天内拿出相关克?人的国策建议，向白宫汇报。

17climate n.①气候;②风气，社会思潮

【真题例句】 The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates (①).[1998年阅读4] 【例句精译】逃离人口过度稠密区的做法改变了以前那种离开寒冷地带去气候宜人之地的趋势。

【真题例句】 When the work is well done, a (43：climate) (②) of accident-free operations is established (44：where) time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[1999年完形]

【例句精译】如果此项工作做得好的话，就会形成无事故作业的好风气，所以那儿的因工伤事故所造成的时间损失就会被控制在最低限度。

18Code n.①代码，代号，密码;②法典，法规，规划

【真题例句】 Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by