高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 3 Reading 2
译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 3词汇
UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good根底知识排查：Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．figure /′fIɡə(r)/n．体形；数字；人物2．work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效3．contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳；克制,抑制4．damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害；n.损害,伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n．压力6．sadness /′sædnəs/ n．悲伤7．approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约8．properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地9．count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作；重要；v t.数数10．amount /ə′maʊnt/ n．数量11．loss /lɒs/ n．丧失,丧失,损失12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得,赢得；(钟表)快13．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的14．energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康；v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIljə(r)/ n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail v．失败；出故障,失灵；衰退17．treatment /′triːtmənt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat v t.治疗；对待；款待18．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,吸引力19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪20．prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱,偏好；喜爱21．suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者22．affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响；(疾病)使感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection n．喜爱,钟爱23．achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得24．including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v．包括25．equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n．器材；设备→equip v t.配备,装备26．comfort /′kʌmfət/ n．抚慰；舒适；v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的28．concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心,专注1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿.2) 微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为keep one ,s figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.夯实根底写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. 身材(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析shameful ,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语.夯实根底用shameful ,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康；vt.重新获得,恢复she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵；失败的人(事)All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了 .He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功 .He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格 .夯实根底写出以下句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有；容纳(hold)；控制,抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精.a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升.图解助记词义辨析include ,contain(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .夯实根底用include ,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6.．damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage one ,s health 损害健康cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对……伤害/破The storm didn't do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康.He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 .(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.夯实根底用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7．diet n.节食；日常饮食；规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食；进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low -fat, salt -free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥.夯实根底同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)……prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……have a preference for比拟喜欢……give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受 ,经受(experience)；得……病suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨；患……病;经历 - - -He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.辨析：suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.suffering n. [U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难sufferings [复数]痛苦；苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.夯实根底用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed cleanwater ,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city tookon a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.effect n.影响；效果,作用side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施come into effect: 生效；开始实施take effect: (药等)见效；(法律等)生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.夯实根底用effect ,affect的适当形式填空The drug didn ,t affect his health；in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材；设备；装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠……count up (＝add up)把……加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?注意力、思想等；全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)集中注意力于,专注于:~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix one ,s attention on sthput one ,s heart into sthput/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth集中精力做；下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失；亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失；损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丧失的,丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入……He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ⅰ.单项填空1．The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off答案 B解析句意为：现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补；look through看穿,浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question.A．sorry B．guiltyC．ashamed D．miserable答案 C解析句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞；miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained答案 A解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词；retain保存,保持.4．Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved答案 B解析句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集；contain 含有,装有；load装载；save节省.由句意知选B项 .5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.A．to stay；to go B．staying；to goingC．staying；to go D．to stay；to going答案 B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .6．-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming答案 D解析……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案 B解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系)；relate适应,使相互关联；feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.8．You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required答案 B解析句意为：你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.9．If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.A．fix B．putC．work D．concentrate答案 D解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.10．After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.A．ruin B．destructionC．damage D．injury答案 C解析句意为：撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin指 "消灭,崩溃；毁坏〞,程度很深；destruction摧毁,消灭；damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.Ⅱ.汉译英1．在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3．林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼；理解,弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事……；继续……work at从事,致力于……work as充当,作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书.词义辨析work on ,work at(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.夯实根底用work on ,work at填空(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以……形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形She ,s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A．worked out B．found outC．turned out D．made out答案 A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.2．The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.A．fallen over B．fallen outC．gone out D．picked out答案 B解析句意为：这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出 .3．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.A．Anyway B．AnyhowC．As a matter of fact D．Although答案 C解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.Ⅱ.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为；既然〞.(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)．(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)．(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语(1) "so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.(2) "so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确实如此, 确实如此〞.(3) "neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .He has finished his homework ,and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子(1) -He works very hard.-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样)．(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.A．if B．as ifC．as D．that答案 C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A．who B．that C．as D．which答案 D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.3．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-________.But I did forget.A．So did you B．So you didC．So I did D．So do I答案 B解析答语句意为：你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.Ⅱ.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.1．There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A．as B．that C．when D．where答案 A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.2．-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don ,t mention it D．Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交际.句意为：- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看；Don ,t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不.3．-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)A．I don ,t care B．It ,s hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so答案 C解析句意为：- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于：I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞；B项表示 "很难说〞；D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.4．We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.(2021·辽宁,22) A．especially B．regularlyC．particularly D．approximately答案 B解析especially特别地,专门地；regularly经常,定期地,表示频率；particularly特别,尤其；approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为：我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.5．That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A．that B．whichC．what D．when答案 B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.6．You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.(2021·江西,35) A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out答案 C解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽；break out爆发；work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展；put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .7．The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.(2021·浙江,6) A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with答案 A解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,留神；catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。
牛津译林2020 必修一 Unit3 Reading 课件高中英语精品公开课
1. He was the last man _t_o_b_e__h_a_n_g_ed_(hang) for murder in this country. 2. It was a pity she hanged ___h_e_rs_e_l_f_(she) last night. 3. I __h_u_n_g___(hang) the portrait(肖像画) on the wall this morning.
1. I am __p_e_r_fe_c_t_ly___(perfect) willing to discuss the problem with you. 2. Are you willing ___t_o_p_a_y____(pay) more for better services? 3. It is obvious that she is _u_n_w__il_l_in_g___(willing) to do
whether…or not 无论…还是不…都… I am going to attend the party whether you like it or
not.
PPrraaccttiicceemmaakkeessppeerrffeecctt..
Whether you will succeed ___o_r____ fail, we will always be on your side.
Unit 3
5. …or just hanging out at the weekend, ...(Line 5) hang out 闲荡，常去某处 hang about/hang around闲逛 hang on 别挂电话 hang on(在逆境中)坚持 hang on to sth 抓紧某物，保留/不放弃… ➢hang[hæŋ]-hanged-hanged [hæŋd]施以绞刑、上吊
牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit3LookinggoodfeelinggoodPeriodOne同步测试1
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测A．英文释义连连看1.figure A．very active because you have a lot of energy2.contain B．to get better after an illness，accident，shock，etc.3.energetic C．the shape of someone’s body，especially a woman’s bo dy4.recover D．to have something inside，or have something as a part5.damage E．physical harm caused to something or someoneB．根据英文释义写出单词1．__________：something that is done to make a patient feel better2．__________：feeling bad about oneself3．__________：(of people，place) good looking or having something pleasant to look at4．__________：ashamed，nervous，or uncomfortable in a social situation5．__________：(of people) too heavy and fatⅡ.短语检测1．锻炼__________2．节食__________3．收到……来信__________4．对……感到惭愧__________5．坚持，主张__________6．听从某人的建议__________Ⅲ.选词填空work out，in secret，be dying to，hear from，be ashamed of，at least，come across，follow one’s advice1．The research centre ____________ a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.2．Tom ____________ see you.3．Have you ____________ his sister?4．You must ________ your father’s ________.5．When I ______________ a new word，I write it down in my notebook.6．She ______________ her foolish behaviour.7．You should read one book a month __________.8．They made their plans __________.Ⅳ.句型转换1．I’m busy right now.I’m busy ______ ______ __________.2．Now I like watching TV no more.Now I ______ like watching TV ______ ________.3．He often went to his office on foot in the past，but now he doesn’t.He ________ ______ ______ to his office on foot.4．We all consider him as an honest boy.We all consider him ______ ______ ________.5．If you accept his invitation，I’ll accept it，too.If you accept his invitation，______ ______ ______.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Wouldn’t it be ________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________ peace with one another?A．a；/ B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the2．With good treatment and care，Professor Smith unbelievably________from heart attack in a week.A．relaxed B．returnedC．retired D．recovered3．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ________ as you expect.(2011·江西，35)A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out4．My father often gives me________on how to make friends.A．many advice B．much adviceC．a lot of advices D．a few advice5．—All this cloth is sold________now.—Why isn’t it sold________？A．in weight；in yardB．by the weight；by yardC．in weight；in the yardD．by weight；by the yard6．She felt________at the________situation(处境)．A．embarrassed；embarrassingB．embarrassing；embarrassingC．embarrassing；embarrassedD．embarrassed；embarrassed7．He had done a lot of terrible things，causing great trouble，but he didn’tfeel________.A．bored B．tiredC．ashamed D．relaxed8．They really had a great time too，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，________the angles and so on.A．looking out B．taking outC．finding out D．figuring out9．I looked at him in________.I didn’t expect to see him again in such an occasion.A．public B．personC．secret D．surprise10．As a result of the big earthquake in Japan，people there________great losses.A．suffered from B．sufferingC．have suffered D．had suffered from能力提升完形填空Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of PisA．__1__ I last met this man eight years ago，I have not forgotten his __2__ qualities.First of all，I respected his __3__ to teaching.Because his lectures were always wellprepared and clearly delivered，students crowded into his classroom.His followers liked the fact that he __4__ what he taught.Furthermore，he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an __5__ way，introducing such aids to __6__ as oil paintings，music，and guest lecturers.Once he __7__ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.__8__，I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them __9__ the telephone.Drinking coffee in the cafe，he would easily make friends with students.Sometimes he would __10__ a student to a game of chess.__11__，he would join student groups to discuss a variety of __12__：agriculture，diving and mathematics and so on.Many young people visited him in his office for __13__ on their studies；others came to his home for social evenings.Finally，I was __14__ by his lively sense of humor.He believed that no lesson is a success __15__，during it，the students and the professor __16__ at least one loud __17__.Through his sense of humor，he made learning more __18__ and more lasting.If it is __19__ that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry，__20__ my friend is indeed a wise man. 1．A．Although B．WhenC．Even if D．Now that2．A．especial B．specialC．common D．particular3．A．attention B．introductionC．relation D．devotion 4．A．insisted on B．talked about C．believed in D．agreed with 5．A．imaginative B．ordinary C．opposite D．open 6．A．listening B．understanding C．information D．discovery 7．A．also B．nearly C．even D．only8．A．Later B．Secondly C．However D．Therefore 9．A．with B．byC．from D．on10．A．invite B．leadC．prefer D．show11．A．As a matter of fact B．Later on C．Other times D．In general 12．A．questions B．subjects C．matters D．contents 13．A．support B．explanation C．experience D．advice 14．A．disturbed B．moved C．attracted D．defeated 15．A．for B．until C．since D．unless 16．A．hear B．suggest C．share D．demand 17．A．laugh B．cryC．shout D．question 18．A．helpful B．enjoyable C．practical D．useful 19．A．natural B．normal C．hopeful D．true 20．A．so B．forC．then D．yet答案基础落实Ⅰ.A． 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.EB． 1.treatment 2.ashamed 3.attractive 4.embarrassed 5.overweightⅡ.1.work out 2.go on a diet 3.hear from 4.be ashamed of 5.insist on 6.follow one’s adviceⅢ.1.worked out 2.is dying to 3.heard from 4.follow；advice e across6.is ashamed of 7．at least 8.in secretⅣ.1.at；the；moment 2.don’t；any；more ed；to；go 4.to；be；honest 5.so；will；IⅤ.1.A2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C能力提升1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 9．D 20．C。
整合牛津译林版高中英语必修1 Unit 3 Reding 教案 精
Unit 3Reading “Dying to be thin”教案教学目标1. Help the students learn about the relation between “looking good and feeling good”；2. Let the students get to know the importance of health and it is wrong to damage health for looking good.教学重点The relation bet ween “looking good and feeling good”教学难点Let the students get to know the importance of health and it is wrong to damage health for looking good.教学用具The multimedia.教学方法Reading, group work and discussion教学过程StepⅠGreetings and Lead-in1. Show students some pictures of famous stars and ask them to talk about the pictures and answer.Are they looking good and feeling good? Why?2. Then show some pictures including some fat persons and ask them to talk about the pictures and answer.What kind of person do you like better, the fat or the slim?3. Group work (Yes or No questions)If you were very fat, how would you lose weight?StepⅡFast readingRead the text fast and answer the three questions in Part A on Page 42.1. Where does Amy come from?Canada.2. What kind of pills did Amy take?She took weight-loss pills called fat-less.3. What happened to Amy after she took the weight-loss pills?Amy suffered liver failure.Step III Careful readingRead the text again and do multiple choices in Part C1 on page 44.Step ⅣFurther DiscussionWhat lessons can we learn from Amy’s experience?StepⅤReading strategy1. Explain the differences in meaning between the sentences with “however” and “but”.2. Find out in the text the sentences using “however”and “but”.Step VI Homework1. Read the text again to get a better understanding.2.Write a short advice letter to Amy on how to keep healthy.。
译林牛津版高必修一Unit3 Reading课件
D1 Find the following words in three emails and decide what they refer to.
1 them (Line 12)_th_e__w_e_i_g_h_t_-l_o_s_s_p_il_l_s__ 2 problem (Line 33)_a_h_a_r_m__fu__l _c_h_e_m_i_c_al 3 that (Line 19)_l_iv_e_r__fa_i_lu__re__________ 4 they (Line 40)_m__a_n_y__p_e_o_p_le__in__C_h_i_n_a_
2. Why does Amy want to lose weight? She is ashamed of her body.
3. How does she feel after taking the pills?
She is slimmer and slimmer, however she doesn’t feel so energetic. 4. What did Amy’s mother tell her? She told her not to take the pills because they were dangerous and health was priceless.
Ways of losing Advantages Disadvantages weight
receiving surgical treatment taking weight-loss ills
spend money; lose weight feel weak
spend money; lose weight
What Reasons Amy did take Fat- an actress; less pills ashamed of
高中-英语-牛津译林版-必修一 Unit3 Reading 课件(共32张)
go on a diet
( eat less food )
work out in the gym
exercise, do sports
receiving surgical(外科的) treatment(治疗)
taking weight-loss pills
happy times and not so long ago, How I wonder
where they’d gone. But they are back again
just _l_i_k_e_a__l_o_n_g__l_o_s_t _f_ri_e_n_d___, all the songs I love so
Looking good, feeling good
When I was young, I’d listen to the radio,
_w_a_i_ti_n_g__f_o_r_m__y__f_a_v_o_r_it_e__so__n_g____, when they played,
I’d sing along __it__m_a__d_e_m__e__s_m_i_l_e____. Those were such
The love for beauty is a nature of all human beings.
For women, losing weight is a very important thing in their whole life.
减肥是女人的毕生追求！
• If you are the person who is a little over-weight, how would you lose weight?
新牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit3GettingAlongWithOthers-Reading课件
(1) _A_m_y_’_s_f_ri_e_n_d__w_a_s_o_u_t _h_a_v_in__g_f_u_n_w__it_h_s_o_m__e_o_n_e _e_ls_e_._________________
w Monday:
(2) __A_m__y_r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__a____ _h__o_rr_ib__le__su_r_p_r_is_e_._____
2. Character • Amy • Cindy • David
Global reading for key info
Amy’s problem
u Saturday morning:
Amy’s friend said she was ill and might not be able to make to it to the cinema.
Warm-up for the unit
The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand,
not the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.
Bill’s problem: _______________________
Jane’s problem: _______________________
Harry’s problem: _______________________
译林牛津版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 reading Dying to be thin教学课件 (共17张PPT)
Your DNA is valuable as it bonds (系住) you and your family members together.
Dying to be thin
1. Why is Amy trying to lose weight?
She is so ashamed of her body. She is preparing to act in a new TV show.
2. What did she usually do to stay slim in the past? How about now?
(3)And weather it’s the darkness of your skin or a birthmark(胎记) on
your back, it’s almost like a physical
stamp, your own personal trademark(标志) to say this is what
She follows her doctor’s advice, exercises every day and eats lots of fruit and vegetables.
Amy
Re: Recovering
Fill in the blanks.
Zhou Ling holds the opinion that we shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight. She says she understands the pressure to stay slim. At last, she points out many Chinese people who are not overweight at all are always going on a diet and hopes they can learn from Amy’s story.
高中英语 牛津译林 必修一 Unit3 Extended reading 课件
8
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。 ——王佐良译
achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
Para. 5 The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.
12
A global view
Para. 1 More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road
that we are all meant to travel.
Para. 2 There are many benefits of friendship that we can enj divided into three groups: ➢ Group 1 His philosophical (哲学的) works
The advancement of Learning (1605) 《崇学论/学术的进步》 Novum Organum (1620) 《新工具论》 ➢ Group 2 His literary works Essays 《随笔》(the most famous) ➢ Group 3 His law works Maxims of Law 《法学原理》
牛津译林版高中英语必修一m1u3reading
F 4. Zhou Ling didn’t answer Amy’s e-mail in time because shheer hcoams pnuotecromwapsubtreork. en
3. The pill did great harm to Amy’s ________.
A. heart B. lungs C. liver D. eyes
4. What does Amy do now in order to recover?
A. She goes to gym every day. B. She does exercise and eat
Activity 3. Sum the main idea of this text Zhou Ling and Amy are pal friends.
Amy is a Canadian actress. Now she is preparing for a role in a TV show. Just like others, she wants an attractive figure, so she takes some weight-loss pills to lose weight. The pills really work because she loses 7 km in two months, which makes her really slimmer.
problems C. Thinks Amy should lose weight D. Thinks diets and weight–lose
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年级 高一 学科 英语 总课时课题 M1U3 Looking good, feeling good- Reading 2 第______课时主备人审核人 上课时间锁定目标 找准方向备 注1. To help Ss master the usage of some words and phrases in reading.2. Make Students master the usage of some words and phrases through making sentences and examples.自我构建 快乐无限独学E-mail One1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more. 【析】：1）work out 有如下意思：1.(根据推理或计算)得出; 算出 (n. / wh-从句)2. 想出；制订出；产生 (n. / wh-从句)3. 锻炼；训练 (非正式用语)4. 有好结果；进行情况良好5. (情况等的)发展，进行 1. — How much do I owe you? — I haven’t worked it out yet.2. We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday.3. They must work out a plan as quickly as possible.4. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.5. Try not to worry, I’m sure everything will work out in the end.6. Everything has worked out according to the plan. 2. I know another way to stay slim.【析】：the way to do\of doing sth.做…的方式 The way you thought of______the work is very good. A. doing B. to do C. that do D. which to doWhat surprised me most was not what he said but the way______he said it.A. in whichB. whichC. in thatD. whatstay slim 保持苗条身材It's said that the weather will____hot for another three or four days. The desks _____ of the old house that we can find there. A. remainB. lastC. stayD. get3. Looking good is important to women, isn’t it?【析】:▪ Looking good is important to women. Looking good 为动名词短语，在句中充当主语。
▪ 上述为一个反义疑问句，在后面的简略问句中，代词用it 。
▪ (陈述部分的主语如果是：动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句等，在后面的简略问句中，代词也用it)▪To do a good deed is easy for a person, _______ _______?▪Where we will build the dam hasn’t been decided yet, _______ _______?▪Going to a British high was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me, _______ _______?4.I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.▪【析】：①lose weight(减肥)--_______________________(反义短语)▪②ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的【用法拓展】feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth.因为羞耻或惭愧而勉强做某事be ashamed that 感到羞耻或惭愧①To our great surprise，the thief wasn’t _____ of his ________ conduct at all. A．shameful；shameful B．ashamed；ashamedC．shameful；ashamed D．ashamed；shameful②I was ashamed ________________ (tell) him that I had failed.③You should be ashamed of yourself for____________________(cheat) in the exam.7.However,sometimes I don’t feel so energetic.(full of energy)▪ A bad eating habit will not kill people at once.It can,____,cause many diseases.A. thoughB.butC. howeverD. because“坏的饮食习惯不会立刻把人杀死，但是它会引起许多疾病。
” 从意思上来说应该选一个表示转折的词but和however两个用的时候，句中时，however“前逗后逗”，也就是说，前面要加逗号，后面也要加逗号，要把however与句子中的其他部分分开。
当然，如果however在句首，就只要在后面加逗号.E-mail Two1. I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure.▪recover(vi.\vt.)– recovery(n.)▪recover from 从……中恢复(vi.)▪recover sth. from 从……中找回(vt.)▪As soon as he had ________ a little from his surprise，his first thought was to get away.▪A．returned B．get over▪C．come over D．recovered3. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver failure.▪contain oneself 克制自己▪contain one’s excitement 抑制自己的兴奋▪ a parcel containing dictionaries装有字典的包裹▪【易混辨析】contain/include/hold(1)contain表示“包含，含有，内装”侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。
不用进行时态。
(2)include表示“包括”，侧重包含者只是整体中的一部分。
在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth.。
(3)hold指有容纳能力，常与can，could等情态动词连用。
The document contains important information.这个文件包含重要信息。
[美国传统]The pill contains vitamin.这药丸中含有维生素。
Thousands of works of art，the most famouspaintings ________，were missing during the war.A．including B．included C．containing D．containedThe whole book ________ 16 units，________ four mainly revisions，which are quite popular with the students.A．contains；including B．includes；containingC．contains；included D．containing；including三名航天员2008年9月28日安全着陆，包括翟志刚。
合作探究携手共进E-mail Three1. My computer was broken so I couldn’t read your e-mails until today.▪Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was.▪ A the villages realized▪ B did the villagers realize▪ C the villagers did realize▪ D didn't the villagers realized2.We shouldn’t embarrassed about our weight.▪_____ about what he did, he stood there, not knowing what to say or to do.▪ A.Embarrassed▪ B.Embarrassing▪ C.Being embarrassed▪ D.To be embarrassed3.I think you look great as you are，and you are a wonderful person.▪as引导的方式状语从句▪When in Rome do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗。
)▪We must do as the Party tells us▪as引导的定语从句▪He isn’t the same person as he used to be. 他不再是过去那个样子了｡▪I have never heard such a story as he is telling.我从来没有听见过像他正在讲述的这种故事｡▪As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如报纸上报道的那样,两国之间的会谈正取得进展｡▪As is often the case, he went out for a walk after dinner. 像往常那样,他吃完饭后就出去散步了｡4. I know the pressure to stay slim is a problem.▪to stay slim is a problem 是后置定语，修饰the pressure。