人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结

vocabulary n.词汇（可数名词）word n.单词；话语aloud adv.出声地；大声地

（无比较级，反义词:quietly; silently）loudly adv.高声地；吵闹地loud adv.响亮地

adj.喧闹的；响亮的

pronounce vt.拼读；发音pronun ciati on n.发音法；拼读法

specific adj.明确的；具体的specifically adv.明确地；具体地special adj.特殊的；特别的specially adv.专门地；特别地especially adv.特别；尤其；格外particular adj.非一般的；特别的；特殊的particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地

memorize vt.记起来；熟记；回忆起memorization n.记忆；回忆

grammar n.语法grammatically adv.语法地；从语法角度来说，

add A to B把A添加/补充到B中add up to + 数量总计达至U …

spoke n En glish 英语口语

make a mistake = make mistakes

by mistake 错误地

by accide nt偶然地，意外地

comma n.逗号period n.句号questi on mark n.问号

challenge n.挑战（复数challenges）

vt.挑战

soluti on. n.解决方案；解答

solve v.解决

later adv.后来；一会以后late adj.晚；迟

adv.晚；迟lately adv.近来；最近latest adj. 最新的

realize v.意识到；（某人）实现（梦想）

Eg: Fi nally, Kelsy realized her dream.

come true （某人的梦想）实现Eg: Fin ally, her dream came true.

matter vi.起重要作用；要紧

Eg: I know Charles does n't thi nk this project is important, but it matters to me.

afraid = terrified adj.害怕的；发愁的

be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕…

be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做…laugh at… =make fun of … 取笑/嘲笑…

complete vt.完成

adj.完整的；完全的

completely adv 完整地

childhood n. 童年

on duty值班；值日

break off突然中止；中断break down抛锚；出毛病break up 分手

take a ride 兜风

take care当心，注意；保重sb. be sure of sth. sb. be sure to do sth.

sb. Be sure that …

it, is certain（无疑;确定）that certain adj.某，某些，某个Eg：

comic n.连环漫画，连环画杂志

patie nt adj.耐心的

n.病人

patie ntly adv.耐心地

at the end of …

in the end

take pride in …=be proud of …

with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求，

Eg: Would you mind holding the door open for me, please? ”“ Oh, with pleasure. ”

friendly 的比较级是friendlier，最高级是friendliest

It 'a pleasure或It' my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。

pierce v.刺穿；刺破

earri ng n.耳环

opport un ity n. 机会

cha nee n,机会

experienee n.经历；阅历（可数名词）

经验（不可数名词）

vt.体会，经历过

experie need adj.有经验的

mess n.混乱，脏乱

forget vt.忘记

forgetful adj.健忘的

用介词to搭配的词有：

answer，key，reply to

3 tickets td a football match

in stead adv.代替，更换，相反

newsletter n.时事通讯，简报

achieve vt.完成，实现

achievement n.成就

real adj真实的

really adv.事实上；实际上；真正地；

realistic adj.现实的，注重实效的

care about关心，担心

care for 照顾

pimple n.小脓包；丘疹

annoy vt.使…生气

surprise vt.使…惊讶

bother vt.使…恼怒

not …in the slightest =not…at all 一点也不，更本不

circle n.（有共同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子、阶层class n.班级；阶级；等级

kno wledge n.矢口识

acquire knowledge 学习矢口识

sb. come up with an idea 某人想出/提出一个观点

=thi nk up an idea

first-aid 急救

aid vt.救助，援助

come out出版，发表

correct adj.对的，正确的

vt.纠正

hurt vi.疼痛=ache

Eg: My leg hurts/aches.

hurt vt.使…受伤/疼痛

Eg: He hurt his back whe n he fell.

pressvt.按，压，挤

pressure n. 压力

deep adj.深的

depth n.深度

high adj.高的

height n.高度

wide adj.宽阔的

width n.宽度