动词专项讲解

动词专项讲解

一，动词的基本形式原型单三过去式过去分词现在分词

Write writes wrote written written

原型一般现在时 I often sleep late at night.

单三一般现在时 She sometimes eats lunch at school.

过去式一般过去时 They discussed a problem at yesterday’s meeting.

过去分词被动语态 Tea was invented in China.

He is often punished by his boss.

完成时 They have known the bad news.

The bridge has already been repaired.

现在分词现在进行时 Kids are happily running in the field.

>

过去进行时I was cooking when you called me yesterday.

二，动词的分类

1.行为动词（实义动词），分为及物动词和不及物动词，后面直接加名词的叫及物动词Can I use your computer必须加一个介词再加名词的叫不及物动词. They live in a poor village.也有的动词都可以兼顾。We study English./We study hard in the school.

2.连系动词（系动词），表示状态的系动词be stay keep remain 表示感官，表象的系动词look feel smell sound taste seem appear 表示转变和结果的系动词become grow turn fall get go

He always keeps silent at meeting.

I’m not feeling well.

We should go now. It’s getting late. The food in the fridge went bad.

---I often listen to the song.

---So do I. It______beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. Sounds

3.助动词 be: a m is are was were being been

do: do does did

】

Have: have has had

Will shall would should

4.情态动词can could may might must have to need shall

should will would used to had better dare

三，短语动词（动词短语）

动词+介词

Agree with come from hear of hear from look

for

Look after laugh at point at pay for knock at

Talk about ask for help with look like point to

Quarrel with deal with thanks to think about sent for

Think of wait for argue with fight with

share with Connect with communicate with

（

动词+副词（后面不能跟宾语）

Grow up come over come back come in come on

Come over come out carry on fall down fall

off

Get down get up get together go home go on

Hold on hurry up open up rush out sit

down

Start off set off set out slow down wake up

Stay up run away die out

动词+副词（可以跟宾语，也可以把宾语放在中间）

Turn on the TV. =Turn the TV on.

Cut down hand in look up put off pick up

Ring up sell out take off try on try out -

Turn up turn off throw away work out give up

Find out move away put on take out put away

Leave...behind put down write down

动词+副词+介词

Catch up with come up with stay away from get on with

Run out of think highly of do well in pull...out of

动词+名词

Catch a cold catch a bus do one’s best change one’s mind

Do the shopping give a concert have a good time hold a meeting

Look the same leave a message make a mistake make a noise

Make the bed make faces make money take a rest

，

Take a seat take a walk take exercise take medicine

Take photos take one’s temperature have lunch