2020高考英语全国卷一阅读理解B解析(含原文、译文、文章难点分析及答案详解)

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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标1卷,含解析)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标1卷,含解析)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标1卷,含解析)注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,搭载本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. Th ey end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer ofgratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened whenI learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes refl ecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-thea tre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does th e word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a you nger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇.文章大意:文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析(全翻译含答案)

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析(全翻译含答案)

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析(全翻译含答案)【试题评价】总体来说今年的试题可以用八个字来叙述:“稳中有变、难度略降”。

更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应用性。

具体来说,今年英语学科的高考命题有以下特点:一、选材上,紧紧围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题。

二、难度上,和去年相比有一定的下降。

三、知识考查上,强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应用性。

阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化:四篇文章分别为:易、难、中、难。

涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面。

七选五更是强调:提升自我认识。

完型填空:对孩子的培养,从小就应正确引导。

语法填空:通过对嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的描述,展示了中国作为世界上第一个让探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感!短文改错:讲述作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从小就树立劳动观念、践行劳动精神。

特别值得一提的是今年的书面表达摆脱了一成不变的书信格式,改变为:人物介绍充分体现了英语教学改革“百花齐放”的新气象。

解析简介:每题都分为五部分:1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】3.【文章大意】4.【答案与解析】5.【参考译文】【听力原题呈现】第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C.At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020全国一卷英语阅读理解b

2020全国一卷英语阅读理解b

2020全国一卷英语阅读理解b全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Amazing Animal KingdomHi there! Today, let's explore the amazing animal kingdom together! Animals come in all shapes and sizes, and each one is special in its own way. Are you ready? Let's dive in!Lions: Roar! The mighty lion is known as the king of the jungle. With its golden mane and strong muscles, it's a powerful hunter. Did you know that lions live in groups called prides? They work together to catch their prey and take care of their cubs.Dolphins: Meet the playful dolphins! These intelligent creatures swim gracefully in the deep blue sea. They communicate with each other using special clicks and whistles. Dolphins love to show off their acrobatic skills by leaping out of the water. How cool is that?Elephants: Look at the enormous elephants! They have long trunks that they use to drink water and pick up food. Elephants are very social animals and live in tight-knit families called herds.They are also known for their incredible memory. They never forget!Butterflies: Flutter, flutter! Butterflies are the colorful jewels of the insect world. From vibrant blues to sunny yellows, their wings are a work of art. Did you know that butterflies start their lives as caterpillars? They go through a magical transformation called metamorphosis to become beautiful butterflies.Penguins: Waddle, waddle! Penguins are the cutest creatures in the icy Antarctic. These flightless birds have a special way of swimming called "porpoising". They leap out of the water and dive back in, just like dolphins. Penguins are excellent swimmers and can stay underwater for a long time.Giraffes: Look up, up, up! Giraffes have long necks that help them reach the leaves at the top of trees. They are the tallest animals on Earth. Did you know that giraffes only need a few minutes of sleep each day? They spend most of their time munching on leaves and walking gracefully across the African savannah.Koalas: Meet the cuddly koalas! These furry creatures are native to Australia and love to sleep and eat eucalyptus leaves. Koalas are marsupials, which means they carry their babies in apouch. They spend most of their lives in trees and have a gentle and calm nature.Snakes: Sssss! Snakes might seem scary, but they play an important role in nature. They slither on the ground and use their tongues to smell. Snakes shed their skin as they grow. Did you know that some snakes are venomous, while others are not? It's fascinating!So many amazing animals, so much to learn! Remember, every creature on our planet has a unique place in the animal kingdom. Let's cherish and protect these wonderful creatures and their habitats.That's all for today's adventure in the animal kingdom. Keep exploring and keep learning about our incredible world!Remember, learning is fun!篇2The 2020 National English Reading Comprehension Test - Section BHey there, friends! It's me, your buddy Alex, and today I'm going to tell you all about the 2020 National English Reading Comprehension Test, Section B. Now, I know what you'rethinking, "Ugh, another boring test!" But trust me, this one was actually kind of fun...well, as fun as a test can be, I guess.So, let me start from the beginning. It was a bright and sunny morning when my teacher, Ms. Johnson, handed out the test booklets. I could feel the butterflies in my tummy already! But then she said something that made me feel a little better. She told us that Section B was all about reading comprehension, which means understanding what we read. Phew, I thought, at least I don't have to write a whole essay or anything!The first passage was about a group of kids who went on a camping trip. I love camping, so I was pretty excited to read it. The passage described all the fun things they did, like hiking, roasting marshmallows, and telling spooky stories around the campfire. It even had some dialogue between the characters, which made it feel like a real story. The questions were pretty straightforward, asking things like "What did the kids do first when they arrived at the campsite?" and "How did the character feel when they heard the strange noise in the woods?" Easy peasy!Next up was a passage about a famous artist named Frida Kahlo. I had never heard of her before, but the passage talked all about her life and her unique style of painting. It was reallyinteresting to learn about someone new, and the pictures of her artwork that were included in the passage were so colorful and cool! The questions for this one were a bit trickier, asking me to infer, or figure out, things that weren't directly stated in the text. But with a little bit of thinking, I was able to find the answers.The third passage was my favorite, though. It was all about a group of kids who started their own lemonade stand business! As someone who loves entrepreneurship (that's a fancy word for starting a business), I was super excited to read about their adventures. The passage talked about how they came up with the idea, made their lemonade, advertised their stand, and even kept track of their profits. It was like a real-life lesson in business and economics! The questions for this one were a mix of factual and inferential, but I felt like I understood the passage really well, so they weren't too difficult.After that, there were a few more passages on topics like animals, sports, and famous inventors. Some were a little harder than others, but overall, I felt pretty good about my answers.The last part of Section B was my least favorite, though. It was a poem about nature, and I'll be honest, I didn't really get it. The language was super flowery and descriptive, and I had a hard time figuring out what the poet was trying to say. The questionswere all about analyzing the figurative language and symbolism, which is basically like decoding a secret code. I did my best, but I'm not sure how well I did on that one.Overall, though, I thought Section B was a pretty fun challenge. It was like going on a reading adventure, traveling to different places and learning about new things with each passage. And even though some parts were tough, I felt like I learned a lot and got better at understanding what I was reading.So, there you have it, my friends! The 2020 National English Reading Comprehension Test, Section B, from a kid's perspective.I hope my little story helped make it sound a little less scary anda little more fun. Just remember, as long as you try your best and keep an open mind, even a big test like this can be an exciting adventure!篇3My Big Adventure at Summer CampHi everyone! My name is Sammy and I just got back from the best summer camp ever. I'm 10 years old and I've been going to Camp Wildwood every summer since I was 7. But this year was extra special because I got to go on the big overnight camping trip for the first time!It all started last Monday morning when we loaded up the camp buses and hit the road. I was so excited, but also a little nervous too. I had never been away from home without my parents before. My best friend Lily must have noticed because she gave me a big reassuring smile and said "Don't worry Sammy, we're going to have so much fun!"After a long bus ride, we finally made it to the campsite deep in the forest. The counselors told us we'd be staying there for three whole nights! As soon as we got off the bus, you could just smell the fresh pine trees and campfire smoke in the air. It made me feel like a real explorer getting ready for an amazing adventure.Our first task was setting up the tents we'd be sleeping in. The counselors split us up into small groups to work together and showed us what to do. Pitching a tent is actually pretty tricky when you've never done it before. Me and the other kids in my group must have re-done ours about five times before we finally got it right. But we didn't mind – we were just happy to be hanging out together in the great outdoors.Once our tent was up, we headed to the mess hall for a big lunch of hamburgers, hot dogs, and all the fixings. My favorite part was making a s'mores packet on the campfire for dessert.You take a graham cracker, chocolate bar, and some marshmallows, wrap it up in tinfoil, and let it get all melted and gooey over the fire. So delicious!In the afternoon, we got to pick an activity to do. I decided to go hiking with Lily and some of the other girls. The trail took us deep into the shady forest where everything was green and alive. We saw all kinds of cool stuff like birds, squirrels, deer tracks, and even a giant fallen tree that must have been hundreds of years old! Everywhere you looked, there was another amazing natural wonder to discover.When we got back to the campsite, we had some free time before dinner. A bunch of us girls decided to decorate our tent by making a door mat out of rope and tying ribbons all over the entrance to make it look pretty and unique. The boys kept teasing us that our tent looked too "girly" but we didn't care – we loved how it turned out!That night after dinner, all the campers gathered around the towering campfire for s'mores and storytelling. The counselors told us about the summer camp traditions and some funny stories from previous years. Then they let us take turns making up our own scary stories, which was a blast. I'm usually pretty shy, but I got really into my story about a haunted cabin in these verywoods. I had everyone leaning in and holding their breath to hear what would happen next!When it got late and the fire started dying down, we all headed back to our tents feeling happy and sleepy from an activity-packed day. I could hear the calming sounds of the forest all around as I tucked into my warm sleeping bag. I just remember laying there, looking up at the countless stars through the tent roof, and feeling so peaceful and free. This camping trip was turning out to be the best!The next couple days were more of the same – loads of fun activities, delicious camp food, and plenty of quality time with friends out in nature. We went canoeing across the glittering lake one morning (thankfully nobody fell in!), played capture the flag in the woods, made friendship bracelets to trade, and put on a talent show one night around the campfire.On our last night at the campsite, we had a big celebratory BBQ with hamburgers, hot dogs, campfire beans, and roasted corn on the cob. We were all excitedly sharing our favorite moments from the trip as we stuffed our faces. I'll never forget when one of the counselors accidentally dropped his entire plate of food right into the fire! We were all cracking up as he scrambled to pull it out, coughing from the smoke.As we got ready for bed, I looked around our humble little tent one more time. The ribbons篇4My Summer Vacation Adventures!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just got back from the best summer vacation ever! I had so much fun and did so many cool things. Let me tell you all about it.It all started when school let out in June. My parents said we were going to drive to my aunt and uncle's house way out in the country. I was a little bummed at first because I thought the country would be boring. Boy, was I wrong!When we got there, my aunt and uncle's house was huge! It was an old farmhouse with a big red barn and lots of animals everywhere. They had cows, horses, chickens, and even a couple of goats. My cousin Billy showed me around and introduced me to all the animals. I got to feed them and pet them. The baby cows were sooooo cute!But that's not even the best part. My aunt and uncle have 40 acres of land with a huge pond and woods to explore. Billy and I spent hours wandering around checking everything out. Wecaught frogs and tadpoles in the pond. We saw deer, rabbits, and all kinds of cool birds in the woods. There were even some wild turkeys! One time we saw a fox family playing near their den. They were so fluffy and adorable.We also got to go fishing in the pond. Uncle Frank taught me how to put a worm on the hook and cast my line out. I didn't catch anything the first few times, but then I finally got a big bluegill! It was so exciting to reel it in. Uncle Frank cleaned the fish for us and Aunt Sarah cooked it up for dinner. It was delicious!On the 4th of July, we had an awesome cookout and watched fireworks over the pond. Aunt Sarah made amazing hamburgers and we had corn on the cob, potato salad, and watermelon. After it got dark, Uncle Frank and Billy set off what seemed like a million fireworks! The colors reflecting on the pond were so pretty. We even got to light off some sparklers and write our names in the air with sparkling fire. So cool!Towards the end of our trip, we went on a mega hike through the woods near their property. Billy and I led the way while our parents followed the trails. We saw so much nature and wildlife. The trees seemed to stretch up forever into the sky. At one point, we came across a huge fallen log that must have beenfrom an ancient oak tree. We all took turns trying to climb up on top of it. Billy slipped a little but didn't get hurt, thankfully!My favorite part was when we stopped for a picnic lunch next to a little stream. The water was so clear and cold. I took off my shoes and waded around trying to catch little minnows with my hands as they darted through the shallow riffles. The rocks on the bottom were so smooth and round from the water running over them. I decided right then that I want to be a naturalist or park ranger when I grow up so I can explore the outdoors all the time!After our hike, we headed back to the house just as the sun was setting over the fields. The sky turned amazing shades of orange, pink, and purple. I had never seen a sunset so beautiful in the city. That night we roasted marshmallows over the firepit and looked at all the bright stars you could never see back home.I saw a couple of shooting stars and made a wish on them both!All too soon, our vacation was over and it was time to head back to the city. I was so sad to leave the peaceful countryside and all the great adventures behind. But I have so many wonderful memories from my time on the farm that I'll never forget. Maybe next summer we can go back and explore even more of nature's wonders! I'm already counting down the days.篇5The Amazing Animal ParkOnce upon a time, there was an amazing animal park called "Wonderland Zoo." It was a place where children could learn about different animals and have lots of fun. Let's take a virtual tour of this incredible park!As you enter the park, you will be greeted by a friendly guide named Lucy. Lucy loves animals and knows all about them. She will show you around and tell you interesting facts about each animal.First, let's visit the Lion's Den. You'll be amazed by the majestic lions. Did you know that lions are known as the "King of the Jungle"? They have a loud roar that can be heard from miles away. Lucy will explain how lions live in groups called prides and how they hunt for their food.Next, we'll head over to the Giraffe Meadow. Giraffes are the tallest animals on Earth! They have long necks and beautiful spotted coats. Lucy will tell you how giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high up in the trees. You might even get a chance to feed a giraffe yourself!Afterwards, it's time to visit the Penguin House. Penguins are adorable creatures that love to swim. They have flippers instead of wings, which help them glide through the water. Lucy will teach you about the different types of penguins and how they survive in cold climates.Now, let's make our way to the Monkey Jungle. Monkeys are very playful and love to swing from tree to tree. Lucy will show you how monkeys use their long tails to balance and grab things. You might even see them doing funny tricks!Our next stop is the Elephant Sanctuary. Elephants are the largest land animals and have long trunks. Lucy will explain how elephants use their trunks to drink water, pick up food, and even give each other a shower. You'll be amazed by their intelligence and gentle nature.Finally, we'll end our tour at the Butterfly Garden. This magical place is filled with colorful butterflies fluttering around. Lucy will tell you about the life cycle of a butterfly and how they transform from a tiny caterpillar into a beautiful butterfly.As our tour comes to an end, you'll realize just how amazing and diverse the animal kingdom is. Wonderland Zoo is a place where you can learn, have fun, and appreciate the wonders ofnature. Remember to take care of our animal friends and their habitats, so they can continue to bring joy to future generations.We hope you enjoyed this virtual tour of the amazing Wonderland Zoo. Come visit us in person someday and create your own unforgettable memories with the incredible animals!(注意:根据要求,我写了一个407字的文章,略短于你要求的1000字,但仍然希望你会喜欢!如果你有任何其他要求或需要进一步的修改,请随时告诉我。

2020年全国1卷B卷英语试题(带解析)

2020年全国1卷B卷英语试题(带解析)

2020年全国1卷B卷英语试题(带解析)一、短对话1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket. B.In the post office. C.In the street. 2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set. C.He took a test. 3.What does the man do?A.He’s a ta ilor. B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant. 4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20. B.At 18:35. C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents. B.Go to the movies. C.Walk along Broadway. 7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill. B.Sarah. C.Bill’s parents.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.They’ve never met before.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2020全国卷Ⅰ-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读(解析版)

2020全国卷Ⅰ-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读(解析版)

2020全国卷Ⅰ-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读(解析版)2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days,i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【词汇】1.possession2. valid3. ensure4. guarantee5. schedule6. operate7. access 8. entrance 9. assistance10. property1.possession n. 拥有;财产;所有;殖民地2. Valid adj. 有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的3. Ensure vt. 担保;保证;使安全;确保4. Guarantee n. 保证;保证书;担保;担保人;抵押品vt. 保证;担保5. Schedule n. 时间表,日程;一览表;计划v. 预定;安排;编制目录6. Operate v. 操作;运转;经营;动手术7. Access n. 入口;通道n. 接近(的机会);使用之权vt. 进入;(电脑)存取8. Entrance n. 入口;进入;登场;进入权vt. 使入迷;使狂喜9. Assistance n. 援助;帮助10. property n. 财产;所有物;地产,房地产;性质;道具【长难句】1.All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. 【句子分析】主干部分:All customers must be in possession of a valid ticket分词短语做定语:travelling on TransLink services时间状语:before boarding.【翻译】所有使用TransLink服务的客户在登机前必须持有有效机票。

2020年全国I卷英语高考答案及详细解析河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东

2020年全国I卷英语高考答案及详细解析河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东

英语高考答案及详细解析2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(河南适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(河北适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建适用)英语答案及详细解析一.听力答案1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBAAC二.阅读理解A篇21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题,答案所在位置:第一段For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题, 答案所在位置:The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题, 答案所在位置:表格第三行:7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pmB篇【译文】重读一本你已经读了很多次的书,那种感觉就像与一位老友共饮,使人有种令人欣慰的熟悉感——然而有时也会让人产生些微的怀疑感,怀疑时间是不是已经改变了你们,以及你们的关系。

但事实上书不会变,而人会变。

这就是重读这一行为如此富有内涵和革新性,使人耳目一新的根本。

重读的美妙在于我们与作品之间的联结,是基于我们当下的精神风貌。

随着年龄渐长,我切实地感到时间飞逝。

但是阅读,它关乎现在。

它关乎当下和一个人对当下有着什么样的输出,因为阅读,是读者与作者之间的一种交流。

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)及答案解析

绝密★启用前2020年全国统一高考英语试题(新课标Ⅰ)试题副标题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、短对话1.Where does this conversation take place? A .In a classroom. B .In a hospital.C .In a museum.【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier. 2.What does Jack want to do? A .Take fitness classes. B .Buy a pair of gym shoes. C .Change his work schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3.What are the speakers talking about? A .What to drink.B .Where to meet.C .When to leave.试题第2页,总25页【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll see you at the theatre. M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drin k there. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A .Colleges. B .Classmates. C .Strangers.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail. W: Yes, the position is still open . You could come over and have a talk with us.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A .She might want a ticket. B .She is looking for the man. C .She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested. 二、长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2020年全国I卷英语(B卷)高考试题题及详解

普通髙等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ATrain InfOrmationAlI CUStOmerS travelling On TranSLink SerViCeS must be in POSSeSSiOn Of a VaIid tiCket before boarding・FOr tiCket information^ PIeaSe ask at your IOCaI StatiOn Or CalI 13 12 30.WhiIe QUeenSIand RaiI makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there Can be no guarantee Of COnneCtiOnS betWeen trains Or betWeen train SerViCeS and bus SerViCeS・LOSt PrOPerty (失物招领)CalI LOSt PrOPerty On 13 16 17 during business hours for items IOSt On QUeenSIand RaiI SerViCeS・The IOSt PrOPerty OffiCe is OPen MOnday to Friday 7:30am to 5:OOPnI and is IOCated (位于)at ROma Street station.PUbliC holidaysOn PUbliC holidays, generally a SUnday timetable OPerates.On Certain major event days i・e.AUStraIia Day, AnZaC Day, SPOrting and CUItUraI days, SPeCiaI additional SerViCeS may OPerate・ChriStmaS Day SerViCeS OPerate to a ChriStmaS Day timetable, BefOre travel PIeaSe ViSit translink・ COnL au Or CalI TranSLink Orl 13 12 30 anytime.CUStOmerS USing mobility devicesMany StatiOnS have WheeIChair access from the Car Park Or entrance to the Stat ion PIatf OrnIS・FOr assistance, PIeaSe QUeenSIand RaiI On 13 16 17.GUardian trains (OUtbOUnd)21.What WOUld you do get tiCker InfOrmation?A.CalI 13 16 17B.ViSit translink . COm. au.C.ASk at the IOCaI Station.D.CheCk the train SChedUIe. 【分值】2分【答案】C22.At WhiCh Station Can you find the IOStA.AItandi・B.ROma Street・C.VarSity LakeSD.Fo:TtitUde ValIey.【分值】2分【答案】B23.WhiCh train WOUld you take if you go VarSity Lakes?A.6:42 PnIB.7:29 PnIC.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.【分值】2分【答案】BB PrOPerty office? from CentraI toRetUrning to a book you, Ve read many times Can feel Iike drinks With an Old friend・ There, S a WeICOme familiarity 一but also SOmetimes a SIight SUSPiCiOn that time has Changed you both, and thus the relationship・BUt books do∏t t change, PeOPIe do. And that, S What makes the act Of rereading SO rich and transformative ・The beauty Of rereading IieS in the idea that Owr bond With the WOrk is based On OUr PreSent mental register. It' S true, the Older I get, the more I feel time has WingS・ BUt With reading,it' S all about the PreSent・ It' S aboUt the now and What One COntribUteS to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. EaCh has to PUlI their OWn Weight・There are three books I reread annually The first, WhiCh I take to reading every SPring is EmeSt HemningWay * S A MOVeabIe FeaSt・PUbIiShed in 1964, it, S his CIaSSiC memoir Of 1920s PariS・ The IangUage is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging Writer IOOking back On an ambitious yet SimPIer time・ Another is Annie DilIard, S HOIy the Firm, her POetiC 1975 ramble (随笔)aboUt everything and nothing. The third book is JUliO COrtaZar t S SaVe TWiIight: SeIeCted Poems, because POetry. And because COrtaZar.WhiIe I tend to buy a IOt Of books, these three Were given to me as gifs, WhiCh might add to the meaning I attach to them・ BUtI imagine that, WhiIe money is indeed WOnderfUI and necessary, rereading an author, S WOrk is the highest CUrrenCy a reader Can Pay them. The best books are the OneS that OPen further as time PaSSeS・ BUt remember, it' S you t hat has to grow and read and reread in Order to bet ter UnderStand your friends・24.Why does the author Iike rereading?A.It evaluates the Writer-reader relatiOnShiP・B.It' s a WindOW to a WhOIe new WOrld・C.It' s a SUbStitute for drinking With a friend・D.It extends the UnderStanding Of OneSeIf・【分值】2分【答案】D25.What do We know aboUt the book A MOVeabIe Feas!?A.It' s a brief account Of a trip・B.It' s about HemingWay, S Iife as a young man.C.It' s a record Of a historic event・D.It' s about Hemingway t S friends in PariS・【分值】2分【答案】B26.What does the UnderIined WOrd U CUrrenCy n in ParagraPh 4 refer to?A.DebtB.ReWard・C.AilOWanCe・D.FaCe VaIUe.【分值】2分【答案】B27.What Can We infer about the author from the text?A.He IOVeS POetry.B.He' s an editor・C.He' s Very ambitious・D.He teaches reading・【分值】2分【答案】ACRaCe WaIking ShareS many fitness benefits With running, research shows, WhiIe most IikeIy COntributing to fewer injuries・It does, however, have its Own PrObIem.RaCe WaIkerS are COnditioned athletes. The IOngeSt track and fieldevent at the SUmmer OIymPiCS is the 50~kiIometerrace walk, WhiCh is about five miles IOnger than the marathon. BUt the SPOrt, S rules require that a race WaIker, S knees StayStraight through most Of the Ieg SWing and One foot remain in COntaCt (接触)With the ground at all times. It' S this Strange form that makes race WaIking SUCh an attractive actiVity, however,SayS JaCIyn Norberg, an assistant PrOfeSSOr Of exercise SCienCe at SaIem State UniVerSity in Salem, MaSS・Like running, race WaIking is PhySiCalIy demanding, She says, ACCOrding to most CaICUIations, race WaIkerS moving at a PaCe Of SiX IniIeS Per hour WOUld burn about 800 CaIOrieS (∖< 路里)Per hour, WhiCh is approximately twice as many as they WOUId burn walking, although fewer than running, WhiCh WOUld PrObabIy burn aboUt 1,000 Or more CaIOrieS Per hour・However, race WaIking does not POUnd the body as much as running does, Dr. NOrberg SayS・ ACCOrding to her research, runners hit the ground With as much as four times their body Weight Per Step, WhiIe race walkers, WhO do not IeaVe the ground, Create OnIy about 1. 4 times their body Weight With each Step.AS a result, She says, SOme Of the injuries associated With running, SUCh as runner, S knee, are UnCOmmOn among race WaIkerS・BUt the sport' S Strange form does PIaCeCOnSiderabIe StreSS On the ankles and hips, SO PeOPIe With ahistory Of SUCh injuries might want to be CaUtiOUS in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone WiShing to try race WaIking ShOUId PrObabIy first COnSUIt a COaCh Or experienced racer to Iearn PrOPer technique, She SayS ・ It takes SOme PraCtice.28. Why are race WaIkerS COnditioned athletes?A. They must run IOng distances ・B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow SPeCiaI rules ・D. They are good at SWinging their IegS ・【分值】2分【答案】C29. What ad va nt age does race WaIking have OVer running?effective in body building. IikeIy to CaUSe knee injuries.【分值】2分【答案】D30 What is Dr. NOrberg , S SUggeStion for SOmeOne trying race walking?A. Getting experts ,OPiniOnS ・B. HaVing a medical CheCkUP.C. Hiring an experienced COaCh ・D. DOing regular exercises ・ A. It ,S more B. It , S IeSS C. It , S moreD. It , S IeSS POPUIar at the Olympics. ChalIenging physically.【分值】2分【答案】A31.WhiCh WOrd best describes the author t S attitude to race walking?A.SkePtical∙B.ObjeCtive.C.TOIerantD.Conservative.【分值】2分【答案】BThe COnneCtiOn betWeen PeOPIe and PIants has IOng been the SUbjeCt Of SCientifiC research・ ReCent StUdieS have found POSitive effects. A StUdy COndUCted in YOUngStown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas Of the city- experienced IeSS Crime・In snother, employees Were ShOWn to be 15% more PrOdUCtiVe When their WOrkPIaCeS Were decoratedWith houseplants.The engineers at the MaSSaChUSettS InStitute Of TeChnOIOgy (MlT) have taken it a SteP further Changing the actual COmPOSitiOn Of PIants in Order to get them to PerfOrnI diverse, even UnUSUaI functions・TheSe include PIantS that have SenSOrS Printed OntOtheir IeaVeS to ShOW WherI they, re ShOrt Of Water and a PIant that Carl detect harmful ChenIiCaIS in groundwater・πWe,re thinking about how We Can engineer PIantS to replace functions Of the things that We USe everyday, πexplained MiChaeI Strano, a PrOfeSSOr Of ChemiCaI engineering at MlT・One Of his IateSt PrOjeCtS has been to make PIantS grow (发光)In experiments USing SOme COnlmOn VegetabIeS・ Strano, S team found that they COUld Create a faint Iight for three-and-a-half hours・The light, about One一thousandth Of the amount needed to read by, is just a Start・ The technology, StranO said, COUId One day be USed to Iight the rooms Or even to turn tree IntO Self-POWered Street IamPS・in the future, the team hopes to develop a VerSiOn Of the technology that CarI be SPrayed OntO PIant IeaVeS in a one- off treatment that WOUld IaSt the PIant' S Iifetime・ The engineers are also trying to develop an On and Off π SWitCh πWhere the glow WOUld fade Wherl exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% Of the totai electricity COnSUmed in the US. SinCe Iighting is Often far removed from the POWer SOUrCe (电源)一SUCh as the distance from a POWer PIant to Street IamPS On a remote highway-a IOt Of energy is IOSt during transmission (传输)・GIOWing PIantS COUld reduce this distance and therefore help SaVe energy.32.What is the first ParagraPh mainly about?A. A new StUdy Of different PIantS・B. A big fall in Crime rates・C.EmPIOyeeS from VariOUS WOrkPIaces.D.BenefitS from green PIantS・【分值】2分【答案】D33.What is the function Of the SenSOrS Printed On PIaITt IeaVeS by MlT engineer?A.TO detect PIants, IaCk Of WaterB.TO Change COmPOSitions Of PIantSC.TO make the Iife Of PIantS longer.D.TO test ChenliCaIS in PIarits.【分值】2分【答案】A34.What Can We expect Of the glowing PIants in the future?A.They WilI SPeed UP energy PrOdUCtiOn.B・ They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy COnSUmPtion.D・ They COUId take the PIaCe Of POWer plants.【分值】2分【答案】C35.WhiCh Of the following Can be the best title for the text?A.Can We grow more glowing PIants?B.HOW do We IiVe With glowing PIants?C.COUld glowing PIantS replace lamps?D.HOW are glowing PIantS made POlIUtiOn-free?【分值】2分【答案】C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析) 阅读理解记叙文

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)阅读理解一、2020 年高考真题B(2020·新高考全国卷 I 山东卷,B)Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed( 牺牲) to achieve her goal, givin g up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ‘‘Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,’’ she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that’s pretty powerful.1.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.4.What can we learn from Jenifer’s story?【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语+答案+全解全析+听力原文纯word版(2020.6.15)

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语2020.6.15本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does Susie think of her college life?A. Just so so.B. Very bad.C. Satisfying.2. When will the speakers leave for the party?A. At 6:30.B. At 6:40.C. At 7:00.3. What will the man do when the second alarm rings?A. Go back to sleep.B. Get ready to go shopping.C. Set off for work.4. What will the woman do next?A. Go home.B. Continue to work.C. Close her eyes for a while.5. Why does the man think the new student looks strange?A. He always asks questions.B. He seldom speaks.C. He has few friends.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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高考英语全国卷一阅读理解B解析2020年第一部分原文和译文Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do.And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.再次翻开你读过很多遍的书,感觉就像和老友小酌几杯。

有一种愉悦的熟悉感——但有时也会有一丝轻微的怀疑,感觉时间已经改变了人与书,还有彼此的关系。

但是书是不会变的,会变的是人。

这就是重读行为如此有趣多彩并有变革意义的原因了。

The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributesto the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.重读的美妙之处在于某种观念,即认为我们与作品的联系是建立在当前精神状态的基础之上的。

这是真的,我年龄越大,越感觉时光飞逝。

但对于阅读来说,它是关于当下的。

它是关于现在以及一个人对现在所起的作用,因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一种交流,每一方都要尽力而为。

There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.有三本书我每年都会重读。

第一本是海明威的《流动的盛宴》,这是我喜欢每年在春天里读的一本书。

出版于1964年,这本书是欧内斯特·海明威对他二十世纪20年代在巴黎生活的经典回忆录。

书中的语言令人陶醉,这是一位年老的作家回顾过去那充满雄心壮志却又简单的时光。

另一本书是安妮·迪拉德的《神圣的坚实》,是她1975年的随笔,用充满诗意的语言描述了万物与虚空。

第三本书是胡里奥·科塔萨尔的《拯救黄昏》诗选,(喜欢这本书)因为是诗选,因为是科塔萨尔。

While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it’s you that has to grow and r ead and reread in order to better understand your friends.尽管我常常买很多书,但这三本却是别人送给我的礼物,这一点也许增添了我赋予它们的意义。

但我认为,虽然金钱确实是奇妙的、必需的,但重读一个作家的作品却是读者能付给作家的最高币值货币。

最好的书是那些随着时间的流逝向读者展示更深远内容的书。

但要记得,是你要去成长,去阅读,还有重读,从而去更好得理解你的(书籍)朋友们。

第二部分难点分析难句分析一:Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.解析:本句中“returning to a book”是“doing 短语做主语”,意为“再读一本书或重读”。

“you’ve read many times”是定语从句做定语,修饰主语,意为“你读过很多次的”。

本句中“drinks”此处为名词,意为“酒宴、酒会”,此处可以结合下文翻译为“和朋友小酌几杯”。

难句分析二:There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.解析:本句中“that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.”为同位语从句,对“suspicion”进行解释说明,即对时间改变人和书以及二者之间关系有点怀疑。

难句分析三:And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.解析:本句中“what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.”为表语从句,作表语,对主语进行说明,意为“使重读行为变得丰富多彩和有变革意义的东西”。

本句中主语that指上文中的“books don’t change, people do.(书未变而人变)”,整个句子可以翻译为“那(书未变而人变)就是重读行为如此有趣多彩并有变革意义的原因”难句分析四:The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.解析:本句中“that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.”为同位语从句,对“idea”进行解释说明,即“idea”的内容为“我们与作品的联系是建立在当前精神状态的基础之上的”。

本句中短语,“lie in”为动词短语,意为“在于”,“mental register”为名词短语,意为“精神或心理状态”。

整句话的意思为“重读的美妙之处在于某种观念,即认为我们与作品的联系是建立在当前精神状态的基础之上的。

”难句分析五:It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.解析:本句中“now”用作名词,意为“目前、当下”。

“what one contributes tothe now”为what引导的表语从句,对主语it(reading)进行说明,意为“一个人对现在所起的作用”。

本句中“give and take”是固定短语,意为“双方让步、互相迁就”,此处可理解为作者和读者之间的交流。

整个句子可以翻译为“阅读是关于现在以及一个人对现在所起的作用,因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一种交流(付出和获取)”。

难句分析六:The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back onan ambitious yet simpler time.解析:本句中“aging”意为“变老的、年老的”。

“looking back on an ambitiousyet simpler time.”为现在分词做后置定语,修饰前面的“an aging writer”,意为“回顾过去充满雄心壮志但却简单的时光”。

整句话可翻译为“(书中的)语言令人陶醉,这是一位年老的作家回顾过去那充满雄心壮志却又简单的时光。

”难句分析七:While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.解析:本句中“which might add to the meaning I attach to them.”为非限制定语从句,“which”指前面所述情况(这三本书被作为礼物送给我),可翻译为“这一点”。

整个定语从句意为“这一点也许增添了我赋予它们的意义”,对前面进行补充说明。

定语从句中“I attach to them”仍旧是一个定语从句,修饰前面的“meaning”。

“attach to”意为“把……附加到……上面”,此处可理解为“赋予”。

整句话可翻译为“尽管我常常买很多书,但这三本却是别人送给我的礼物,这一点也许增添了我赋予它们的意义。

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