初中英语不规则动词表ABC分类

初中英语不规则动词表ABC型分类

一、AAA型

put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shut

let—let—let set—set—set hit—hit—hit

hurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost

read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/

broadcast—broadcast—broadcast

二、ABA型

run—ran—run come—came—come

become—became—become （但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）三、ABB型

buy—bought—bought bring—brought—brought

think—thought—thought

fight—fought—fought catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept

sweep—swept—swept feel—felt—felt

build—built—built send—sent—sent

lend—lent—lent spend—spent—spent

say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid

stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood

meet —met—met feed—fed—fed shoot—shot—shot

mean—meant—meant hear—heard—heard

have—had—had make—made—made

sell—sold—sold tell—told—told

sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat

stick—stuck—stuck spin—spun—spun

win—won—won get—got—got

hold—held—held lose—lost—lost leave—left—left

find —found —found 找到，发现

【比较：found —founded —founded 建立，成立】

四、A B C 型

grow —grew

—grown throw —threw —thrown

know —knew —known blow —blew —blown

draw —drew —drawn fly —flew —flown

show —showed —shown （但：slow —slowed —slowed ） begin —began —begun swim —swam —swum

ring —rang —rung sing —sang —sung

drink —drank —drunk sink —sank —sunk

beat —beat —beaten eat —ate —eaten fall —fell —fallen be （am,is,are ）—was/were —been see —saw —seen

rise —rose —risen give —gave —given

drive —drove —driven （但：dive —dived —dived ）

take —took —taken mistake —mistook —mistaken shake —shook —shaken write —wrote —written ride —rode —ridden hide —hid —hidden speak —spoke —spoken break —broke —broken steal —stole —stolen choose —chose —chosen freeze —froze —frozen

wake —woke —woken wear —wore —worn tear —tore —torn forget —forgot —forgotten do —did —done go —went —gone

【注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示：】 learn —learnt/learned —learnt/learned

dream —dreamt/dreamed —dreamt/dreamed

burn —burnt/burned —burnt/burned

smell —smelt/smelled —smelt/smelled

spell —spelt/spelled —spelt/spelled

hang —hung —hung 吊着；悬挂 hang —hanged —hanged 绞死；吊死 shine —shone —shone 照耀；发光 shine —shined —shined 磨光；擦亮 lie —lay —lain 躺；位于 lie —lied —lied 撒谎

（比较：lay —laid —laid 产卵，下蛋）