会计基本会计分录汇总

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一:ACCOUNTING ENTIY

㈠资产(Asset)

1.应收账款:Accounts receivable

会计操作:收到应收账款Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable

外欠帐款收到:Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Unearn receivable ;

2.现金:Cash会计操作:收到现金:Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable支付现金:

Dr:Furniture Cr:Cash Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash

3.广告:Advertisement会计操作:计提广告费用:

Dr:Advertisement Expent Cr:Advertisement

4.折旧:Depreciation会计处理:计提折旧:

Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation

5.存货:Inventory

6.应收票据:Note receivable会计处理:Dr:Cash Cr:Note receivable

7.办公用品:Office supplies会计处理:购买办公用品:Dr:Office supplies Cr:Cash

8.预付租金:Prepaid rent会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent

9.家具:Furniture会计处理:购买家具:

Dr:Fueniture Cr:Cash

会计处理:出售土地:Dr:Cash Cr:Land

11.预付租金:Prepaid rent会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent

㈡负债(liability)

1.应付账款:Accounts Payable会计处理:支付账款:Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash

会计处理:计提折旧:Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation

会计处理:计提工资费用:

Dr:Salary Expent Cr:Salary payable支付工资:Dr:Salary Payable Cr:Cash

㈢所有者权益(Owner's equity)

会计处理:期末过度到本年利润

2.投资:Investment会计处理:投资:

Dr:Investment Cr:Cash

3.资本:Captial会计处理:期初+本期过度的资本=期末资本余额

㈣收入(Revenue)

1.服务收入:Service revenue会计处理:计提服务收入:

Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Service renenue

收到:

Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable Dr:Unearned Servi ce renenue Cr:Service renenue

2.保险收入:Commission revenue会计处理:计提:Dr:Unearned commission revenue Cr:Commission revenue

3.销售收入:Sales revenue会计处理:现金收到:Dr:Cash Cr:Sales revenue

销售收入赊账处理:

Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Sales revenue

㈤费用(Expent)

1.公用事业费用:Utilities Expent

2.租金费用:Rent Expent会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent

3.工资费用:Salary Expent会计处理:计提工资费用:Dr:Salary Expent Cr:Salary payable

4.办公费用:Supplies Expend会计处理:计提:

Dr:Supplies Expent Cr:Supplies

5.折旧费用:Depreciation Expent会计处理:计提折旧:

Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation

㈥过户:

Dr:Income Summary Cr:费用类科目

Dr:收入类科目Cr:Income Summary

Dr:Withdrawal Cr:Income Summary

Dr:Income Summary Cr:Captial

二:THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE

A

→→→→→→→→→

↓↓

Transaction source document→Joural→Ledger→Worksheet→Fin acial statements

B→→→Closing→→→→

Analyzing→Recording→Posting→Adjusting→Preparing

三:存货(Inventory)---会计处理

1.购买存货:Dr:Purchase Cr:Cash OR Accounts Payable

2.购货折扣与退回折让:Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash

Purchase Discounts

Purchase returns

and allowances

3.Purchase(Dr)---Purchase Discounts(Cr)---

Purchase returns and allowances(Cr) =Net purchase(Dr)

4.运

输成本:Dr:Freight In Cr:Cash

5.销售折扣与销售折让、退回:Dr:Sales Discount

S

ales Returns and allowances

Cr:Acc

ounts receivable

6.Sales revenue(Cr)---Sales Discount(Dr)---Sales Returns and allowances(Dr)=Net Sales(Cr)

7.Beginning inventory(Dr)+Net purchase(Dr)+Freight In =Cos t

of inventory---Ending inventory=Cost of goods sold1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct?

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