高考英语二轮微专题强化训练：完形填空(4)说明文(含解析)
超实用高考英语专题强化训练：完形填空——说明文、议论文(原卷版)
专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield，” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1，500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 ．Currently, the reflective material covers about 100，000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.1．A．produced B．placedC．transported D．folded2．A．losing B．gatheringC．forming D．breaking3．A．colorful B．decorativeC．fragile D．reflective4．A．absorb B．blockC．explore D．defend5．A．in B．underC．over D．through6．A．resulting from B．referring toC．leading to D．benefiting from 7．A．profit B．promise C．threat D．opportunity 8．A．pollution B．climate C．population D．economy 9．A．maintain B．consume C．attract D．reduce 10．A．determined B．doubled C．proposed D．predicted 11．A．emerge B．disappear C．drift D．expand 12．A．unless B．whetherC．if D．although 13．A．continually B．thoroughly C．occasionally D．eventually 14．A．melted B．left C．polluted D．removed 15．A．climbers B．scientists C．skiers D．employees 16．A．After B．BeforeC．Till D．During 17．A．leaves B．ice C．covers D．rubbish 18．A．length B．valueC．quantity D．size19．A．forward B．outC．back D．down20．A．wood B．clothC．water D．snowTest 2(2022·郑州高三期末)Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and 1 can't coexist.The personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve 2 how many times you may have 3 in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is 4 because it reminds us that we're the only ones who can be 5 for how far we'll go. To reach any 6 ，we're usually required to 7 the way we do things.Stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward 8 real changes. But persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward are 9 important, as it's extremely easy to slide back into old 10 without realizing it.For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my Bachelor's degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to 11 the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation. I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the 12 steps to make it a 13 was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I'm not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what 14 . But it's important for us to 15 what we want and try to bring our 16 to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into 17 we have enough time, but years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted to. We won't 18 have tomorrow to dowhat we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to 19 you to try new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining 20 ．1．A．hope B．safetyC．comfort D．happiness2．A．regardless of B．in terms ofC．as a result of D．in consideration of3．A．struggled B．succeededC．missed D．failed4．A．consistent B．powerfulC．plain D．challenging5．A．ready B．intendedC．suitable D．responsible6．A．level B．stateC．goal D．destination7．A．change B．knowC．discover D．follow8．A．comparing B．experiencingC．accepting D．confirming9．A．equally B．normallyC．slightly D．potentially10．A．times B．memoriesC．habits D．concepts11．A．plan B．valueC．complete D．require12．A．direct B．effectiveC．quick D．necessary13．A．motivation B．realityC．wonder D．possibility14．A．happens B．existsC．helps D．matters15．A．recognize B．createC．appreciate D．gain16．A．thoughts B．chancesC．efforts D．dreams17．A．expecting B．admittingC．believing D．understanding18．A．eventually B．alwaysC．even D．certainly19．A．encourage B．teachC．guide D．remind20．A．modest B．self-confidentC．independent D．self-contentTest 3(2022·郑州高三第二次质量预测)Waiting has a bad reputation in modern society. We don't like to wait!I've been 1 for much of my life. I had a plan in my 20's：Finish college, find a job, get married and have a family as soon as possible. I really didn't know much about 2 then. I thought it was something you did if you didn't have 3 —an excuse not to take action. But now I knowbetter about it.The mind is usually not comfortable with waiting. It hates 4 and would rather make a mistake than simply 5 in a state of “not knowing” while the right course unfolds.Places of uncertainty can be deeply 6 ，and most of us tend to rush through them quickly. However, if we 7 ，the landscape gradually becomes clearer. Making our way forward requires different 8 ，and waiting is one of the most important. I've learned waiting is one of the most 9 tools that we have for 10 the life we want.Look back on your life, and you'll see this 11 . First, look at the decisions that you forced：How did those turn out？Then, look for times when you just “knew” what to do. What happened then?The key to the second kind of decision is waiting for that 12 sense of inner knowing. There is a sense of “now is the time” in your body like the 13 birds get when it's time to leave town. We're animals, too—we can 14 that inner sensitiveness which lets us know what to do when the time is right. Wait 15 rather than passively. Keep your inner senses tuned to urges and 16 that an answer will come.Ignore the 17 in your head that says you need to make a decision now. See what becomes clear as you sit with uncertainty. 18 your heart more than your head. Have faith that the right course will unfold at the 19 time. And then, when the time comes, just do it, as simply and 20 as the birds take flight.1．A．independent B．impatientC．successful D．nervous2．A．ambition B．progressC．performing D．waiting3．A．courage B．energyC．enthusiasm D．time 4．A．quietness B．anxiety C．uncertainty D．tolerance 5．A．walk B．thinkC．act D．live 6．A．unreasonable B．uncomfortable C．unbelievable D．unfortunate 7．A．slow down B．give up C．slide away D．rush off 8．A．projects B．senses C．skills D．situations 9．A．convenient B．immediate C．powerful D．specific 10．A．creating B．simplifying C．changing D．choosing 11．A．concept B．tendency C．goal D．pattern 12．A．direct B．conservative C．common D．deep 13．A．call B．urge C．idea D．feeling 14．A．develop B．discover C．catch D．control 15．A．hopefully B．confidentlyC．actively D．eagerly16．A．predict B．imagineC．confirm D．expect17．A．voice B．arrangementC．concern D．sign18．A．Free B．TrustC．Mind D．Protect19．A．regular B．importantC．risky D．perfect20．A．exactly B．steadilyC．naturally D．smoothly高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
【精选】高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题3完形填空第4讲说明文练案
专题三完形填空第四讲说明文真题验证(2015·安徽高考) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The ____1.D____ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ____2.B____ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we ____3.B____ a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to ____4.C____ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.____5.A____ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and ____6.C____.Another cause is our ____7.A____ of disposable (一次性的) products.As ____8.D____ people，we are always looking for ____9.A____ to save time and make our lives panies ____10.C____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also ____11.D____ to the problem.We are ____12.B____ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that ____13.A____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we ____14.D____ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the ____15.D____ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To ____16.D____ the amount of rubbish and to protect the ____17.B____，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.____18.A____，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions ____19.D____ throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about ____20.A____.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意：本文是说明文。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题(含答案解析).doc
第五讲完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41.A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely【答案】C【解析】考查副词。
高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题3完形填空第4讲说明文练案
2021年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题3完形填空第4讲说明文练案第四讲说明文真题验证(2020·安徽高考) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The ____1.D____ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ____2.B____ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we ____3.B____ a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to ____4.C____ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.____5.A____ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and ____6.C____.Another cause is our ____7.A____ of disposable (一次性的) products.As ____8.D____ people，we are always looking for ____9.A____ to save time and make our lives easier panies ____10.C____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also ____11.D____ to the problem.We are ____12.B____ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that ____13.A____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we ____14.D____ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the ____15.D____ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To ____16.D____ the amount of rubbish and to protect the ____17.B____，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.____18.A____，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions ____19.D____ throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about ____20.A____.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意：本文是说明文。
高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版[1]
![高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dc442302fab069dc51220127.png)
高考英语二轮专题复习完型填空说明文提分训练（真题集锦，含解析）新人教版[1]（2011•全国卷Ⅱ）There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25 next to him. 26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 of the head pushes the arm off the 31 , and the movement carries the 32 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 33 of ge tting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 34 . Police reports are full of 35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road. If the drivers are 37 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, 38 , went into the riv er. She woke up in four feet of 39 an d thought it was raining. When people are really 40 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. pos ition C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
(新课标)高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 说明文型完形填空
[说明文型完形填空](限时：30分钟)(一)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally __1__ them and the job they do－although there are certain people who do not believe that the police __2__ have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not __3__ job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in __4__. A policeman often has to control traffic, either __5__ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time __6__ up and down main roads and motorways(高速公路). A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop __7__ drivers and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the __8__， too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we __9__ the police to come and restore(恢复) order. And they often have to __10__ situation at great risk to their own __11__.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course. So an ordinary policeman, __12__ he is not a detective, will often have to help __13__ and arrest criminals.And __14__ do well when there is an emergency—an air crash, a __15__， a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. __16__ a policeman has to be __17__ to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __18__ world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it __19__ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could __20__ do the job of a policeman.1．A.dislike B．joinC．appreciate D．admire2．A.should B．wouldC．could D．must3．A.a funny B．a pleasantC．an interesting D．an easy4．A.it B．oneC．him D．them5．A.on B．byC．under D．with6．A.walking B．drivingC．wandering D．running7．A.rested B．tiringC．speeding D．waken8．A.peace B．silenceC．situation D．condition9．A.wait for B．seeC．think of D．expect10．A.turn to B．avoidC．deal with D．treat11．A.safety B．familiesC．future D．friends12．A.although B．as ifC．however D．even if13．A.get rid of B．questionC．look for D．sentence14．A.how B．whereC．what D．who15．A.power failure B．fireC．thunderstorm D．thief16．A.Yet B．ThenC．As D．So17．A.provided B．promisedC．prepared D．presented18．A.future B．modernC．real D．past19．A.extremely B．speciallyC．surprisingly D．particularly20．A.hardly B．foreverC．ever D．never(二)Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the locals and national governments，today's Nanjing has an __21__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __22__ only a few decades ago. __23__， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __24__ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.__25__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500year history. And in recent year s, the city has moved __26__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of China's economic growth, thanks __27__ to its position in the middle of China's prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __28__ thanks to improved ground transportation. A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __29__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a BeijingShanghai highspeed line is __30__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; fifteen more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjing's __31__ wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yatsen, __32__ the father of modern China, looks __33__ over a busy __34__ area.There is perhaps no more __35__ symbol of the city's transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __36__ offices, restaurants and an int ercontinental hotel, the tower is the secondtallest building in China and billed as the seventhtallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __37__student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins School of Advanced international studies. In fact, art and music __38__ in all sorts of places.On a larger __39__， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising centre for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __40__ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbour Shanghai.21．A.advance B．affectionC．air D．ability22．A.unforgettable B．unthinkableC．unbearable D．unnecessary23．A.Actually B．RegretfullyC．Hopefully D．Consequently 24．A.close B．slightC．much D．little25．A.Because B．ButC．As D．Since26．A.beyond B．onC．off D．out27．A.in addition B．in all C．in part D．in fact28．A.started B．enlarged C．existed D．accelerated 29．A.removing B．cutting C．dividing D．lowering30．A.scheduled B．invented C．desired D．meant31．A.attractive B．wellreceived C．newfound D．discovered 32．A.thought B．treated C．considered D．elected 33．A.out B．atC．about D．for34．A.remote B．regional C．rural D．commercial35．A.universal B．visible C．traditional D．political 36．A.Keeping B．Consisting C．Opening D．Housing37．A.British B．western C．American D．foreign38．A.spring up B．stand up C．set up D．keep up39．A.extent B．degreeC．scale D．level40．A.businessmen B．students C．tourists D．painters专题限时训练(二十六)【说明文型完形填空】(一)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国警察职责之所在。
高考英语二轮微专题强化训练：阅读理解(4)主旨大意题(含解析)
主旨大意题(一)确定主题句，锁定主旨(2018·北京·D) Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.However，social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys(调查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overlyprotective even after their childre n move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However，greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context(背景)of this discussion，it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their collegeage children frequently，would this have been possible？Probably not.On the other hand，does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't present a generation ago？Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore，studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new；nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.This phenomenon is neither good nor bad；it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.文章大意：科学的发展总是带来好的变化吗？其实不然。
高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版
说明文（2010·安徽卷）Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten. All too often, people buy a pen based only on 37 , and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it. However, buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 41 comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers, you may 43 a fatter pen .The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.52 , the pen should make a thick , dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text, as, 55 , a signature on a printed letter. A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)。
高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(真题
说明文（2011•全国卷Ⅱ）There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25 next to him. 26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 of the head pushes the arm off the 31 , and the movement carries the 32 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 33 of ge tting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 34 . Police reports are full of 35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road. If the drivers are 37 , they are not seriousl y hurt. One woman’s car, 38 , went into the riv er. She woke up in four feet of 39 an d thought it was raining. When people are really 40 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. pos ition C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮完形填空指导说明文与训练及解析
2021高考英语二轮完形填空指导〔说明文〕与训练〔1〕及解析【考点定位】2021考纲解读与近几年考点分布说明文完形填空说明文完形填空考察考生通篇把握全文，根据上下文旳逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言根底知识,进展分析﹑推理﹑判断旳能力与语篇分析理解能力.检测考生在阅读理解旳根底上对英语语言知识综合运用旳能力.说明文是以“说明〞为主要表达方式，用来说明情况、说明事理旳一种文体.它通过介绍情况、说明事物旳特征，给人以正确思想或科学知识.说明文完形填空一般旳构造模式是：提出问题－发现直接原因－分析深层原因－得出结论或找到出路.考察学生对语言材料旳理解能力、分析判断能力与逻辑思维能力.说明文旳写作目旳是授人以知，让人明白，说明文只是说明事物旳特征，说明原理，介绍知识.考生容易摸清文章线索，抓住主题.议论型完形填空有以下特点：1、首句制胜，论点明确议论型完形填空旳首句常常是文章旳主旨句.作者一般在文章旳首段提出论点，然后在各段旳首句提出分论点.2、构造清晰，脉络有序议论文旳三要素为论点、论据与论证.论点与论据形成一体，相互印证.有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些连接词，如：on the contrary, all in all, in short, generally speaking, worse still, on the other hand, in conclusion, as a consequence等.二、议论型完形填空旳应试技巧1、叙议有机结合对于夹叙夹议型旳完形填空要把叙与议有机地结合起来.有旳考生没有注意到这一点，他们只顾选某一局部旳答案，而没有注意到事件与论点之间旳关系.2 、遵循狠抓首句原那么对于议论型完形填空，在掌握全文主旨旳情况下抓住每段旳首句是做好试题旳关键.一项调查说明，英语中60%到90%旳议论文旳主旨句都是段落旳首句.抓住了每段旳首句，再理解文章就容易多了.3、理清文章旳论点、论据与结论议论型完形填空与记叙型完形填空相比，稍微难了一些.一般来说，记叙文是按时间旳先后顺序进展描述旳，我们只要把握事件发生与开展旳过程，就能将文章脉络把握好.然而议论型完形填空就不那么简单了，如果我们不清楚文章旳论点、论据与结论，就只能莽撞地答题了，其结果可想而知.所以理清文章旳论点、论据与结论是做好议论型完形填空旳关键.【考点pk】名师考点透析英语完形填空在考察语法、表达法、词语搭配旳根底上重点考察对语篇同容旳整体理解、前后旳逻辑关系旳把握.经反复研究完形填空原题后，我们发现主要有以下考点：考点1. 考察语法规那么考察考生语法知识旳运用能力.近年来完形填空中单纯考察语法知识旳题一般不考，只是偶尔有个别考题.例如：“Can I I don’t think I can,〞Tracy said with a laugh. “But l do have ______ when things come to me for no reason.〞A. eventsB. chancesC. feelingsD. moments【解析】由后面旳when引导旳定语从句可知，前面旳先行词应是表时间旳词，所以先moments.考点2. 考察固定搭配考察考生对常见旳英语固定短语与习惯用法旳掌握情况.如动词与名词旳搭配；动词与介词或副词旳搭配；介词与名词旳搭配等.这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现.如：I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ______ the telephone.A. withB. byC. fromD. on【解析】表示“通过〞交谈，说on the telephone 或by telephone，这是习惯搭配.考点4. 考察行文逻辑考察考生对上下文逻辑关系旳理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比拟关系、比照关系等.四个选项都是表示文章旳起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系旳词语.如：Once he ______ sang a song in class in order to make apoint clear.A. alsoB. nearlyC. evenD. only【解析】从上下文看为了使教学有趣易懂，这位哲学教授不仅仅会借助oil paintings, music, and guest lectures等方式，“甚至〞(even)在课堂上唱歌也就顺理成章了.递进关系.考点5. 考察经历常识考察考生在日常旳学习与生活中所积累旳经历与根本常识，以及一些根本旳科学常识.如：But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ______.A. speakingB. movingC. sleepingD. breathing【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样旳生活经历.考点7. 考察逻辑推理考察考生根据文意与所掌握旳知识经历进展简单旳逻辑推理来确定选项旳能力.如：He was reading my words out loud to the class…the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ______, but what I was feeling was pure happiness…A. shockB. wonderC. worryD. pleasure【解析】一个学生旳作品被教师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样旳心情我们不难判断：愉快！考点8. 考察前后语境考察考生根据上下文提供旳信息进展分析及推理旳能力.完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型.有旳根据上文、有旳根据下文、有旳要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确旳选择.如：“As a matter of fact, I’ve got som eone in the office at this very moment who might ______.〞She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.〞A. hireB. acceptC. suitD. offer【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)旳.****************************************************完毕。
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说明文(2018·南京市、盐城市二模) Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a step at a time.” The chances of successfully changing negative behavior __1__ when you make gradual changes that give you time to __2__ negative patterns for positive ones.On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and__3__ to begin to change a given behavior “today”. Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time__4__ or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high __5__. In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing __6__ it was they thought they shouldn't be doing.After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not __7__ if they start with the change itself. __8__， they believe that we must__9__ a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that __10__ change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that __11__ what you do, you must decide which behaviorchange technique will work best for you.According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most __12__ problems and related behaviors arise from irrational(不理性的) statements that people make to__13__ when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing __14__ on an exam, you say to yourself，“I can't believe I failed that easy exam. I'm so stupid.” By changing this irrational “catastrophic”selftalk into rational，__15__ statements about what is really going on, you can increase the __16__ that positive behaviors will occur.Positive selftalk might be __17__ as follows: “I really didn't study enough for the exam.I just need to prepare for the next __18__.”Such selftalk will help you to recover quickly from__19__ and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully __20__ or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on(沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了“我们”自身养成的一些坏习惯不是一朝一夕就能改变的。
想成功地改掉这些消极的行为就必须给“我们”一些时间用积极的行为来替代消极的行为。
1．A.decline B．remainC．disappear D．improve答案：D 考查动词辨析。
根据下文中的“when you make gradual changes that give you time to __2__ negative patterns for positive ones”可知，此处是指成功地改变消极行为的可能性会得到改善。
improve 意为“改善，提高”，符合语境。
故选D项。
decline意为“下降”；remain意为“仍然，保持”；disappear 意为“消失”，均与语境不符。
2．A.substitute B．cancelC．find D．ignore答案：A 考查动词辨析。
由语境可知，此处指用一些积极的行为来替代一些消极的行为。
固定短语：substitute sth.for sth.意为“用……来替代……”，符合语境。
故选A项。
cancel意为“取消”；find意为“找到，发现”；ignore意为“忽视”，均与语境不符。
3．A.refuse B．determineC．hesitate D．advocate答案：B 考查动词辨析。
根据下文中的“...we start out with high __5__. In a short time, however, a vast majori ty of people fail...”可知，每天无数人起床之后都下定决心从“今天”开始改变一些行为。
determine意为“下决心”，符合语境。
故选B项。
refuse意为“拒绝”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；advocate 意为“提倡”，均与语境不符。
4．A.more B．betterC．worse D．less答案：B 考查副词辨析。
根据上文中的“be exercising more，drinking less”(多锻炼，少喝酒)可知，此处指更好地安排时间。
better意为“更好地”，符合语境。
故选B项。
more意为“更多”；worse意为“更糟糕”；less意为“更少”，均与语境不符。
5．A.values B．requirementsC．expectations D．levels答案：C 考查名词辨析。
根据下文可知，此处指我们带着高的期望值开始。
expectation意为“期待”，符合语境。
故选C项。
value意为“价值”；requirement意为“要求”；level意为“水平”，均与语境不符。
6．A.whichever B．howeverC．wherever D．whatever答案：D 考查名词性从句。
根据句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“was”的表语，且没有范围限制，所以使用whatever，意为“无论什么”。
故选D项。
whichever意为“无论哪个(些)”，有范围限制；however意为“无论怎样”；wherever意为“无论哪里”，均与语境不符。
7．A.succeed B．failC．exist D．fade答案：A 考查动词辨析。
根据下文可知，文中认为必须要经历一系列的阶段来为最终的改变做好充分准备，因此如果只是改变习惯本身是不会成功的。
succeed意为“成功”，符合语境。
故选A项。
fail意为“失败”；exist意为“存在”；fade意为“凋谢，褪色”，均与语境不符。
8．A.Nevertheless B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Moreover答案：C 考查副词辨析。
根据上文“改变习惯本身是不会成功的”和下文“我们必须要经历一系列的阶段为最终的改变做好充分准备”可知，此处是肯定后者否定前者，instead意为“相反”，符合语境。
故选C项。
nevertheless意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”；moreover意为“而且”，均与语境不符。
9．A.look through B．break throughC．go through D．pull through答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。
我们必须要经历一系列的阶段为最终的改变做好充分准备。
go through意为“经历，通过”，符合语境。
故选C项。
look through意为“浏览，检查”；break through意为“突破”；pull through意为“渡过难关，恢复健康”，均与语境不符。
10．A.initial B．temporaryC．instant D．eventual答案：D 考查形容词辨析。
根据上文可知，如果我们要成功地改变这些坏的习惯，就要为最终的变化做好充分的准备。
eventual意为“最后的”，符合语境。
故选D项。
initial意为“最初的”；temporary意为“临时的”；instant意为“立即的”，均与语境不符。
11．A.involve B．influenceC．explain D．adjust答案：B 考查动词辨析。
句意为：一旦你已经分析出影响你行为的所有因素，你就必须决定出哪些改变行为的技巧会对你最起作用。
influence意为“影响”，符合语境。
故选B项。
involve意为“包括，涉及”；explain 意为“解释”；adjust意为“调整，适应”，均与语境不符。
12．A.emotional B．physicalC．technical D．professional答案：A考查形容词辨析。