2009年高考试题——英语(重庆卷)
重庆市高考英语卷大纲词汇表(考试中心规定)
表一Aa/anablebe able to do sth.aboutaboveabroadabsentabsoluteacceptaccidentaccordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadjustadmireadmitadoptadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertizement/advertisement adviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidbe afraid ofAfricaAfricanafterafter allafternoonagainagain and againonce againagainstageat the age ofagencyagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongamountanalyse/analyzeancientand2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表angerangrybe angry with sb. animalannounceanotherone after another answeranxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganywayanywhereapologizeappearappleapplyappreciateAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrangearrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepassistantastonish atatmosphereattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attitudeattractaudienceAugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorautumnavailableaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakebalanceballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehavebehindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)benefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad betterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebigbillbillion biologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblackblackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreadbreak (broke, broken) break down break out breakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild (built, built)buildingburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-byeCcabbagecafecagecakecallcall forcalm cameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with cattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange …intochannelchaptercharacterchargechatcheapcheatcheck /chequecheekcheercheesechemistrychestchickenchiefchild (pl. children) chimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) Christmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinema circlecitizencitycivilclapclasshave classesafter class classmate classroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockclosecloth clothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch/take cold have a cold collarcollectcollegego to college colour/ color combcome (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command common communicate communism communist companion company compare compete complete composition computer comrade concentrate concernconcertconclude condition conductor confidentcongratulation connect considerbe considered as consist construction containcontentcontent continent continuecontrol convenient conversation convincecookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycouplecouragecourseof course courtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrazycreamcreatecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcry culturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut (cut, cut)cycleD daddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeat defence/defense defend degreedelay delicious delightdeliver demand department dependdepth describe description desertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroy determine develop devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydie difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) dinner dinning-room direct direction directordirtdirty disappoint disaster discover discovery discuss discussion disease dishdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendraw (drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeducationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemergencyemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentertainmententireentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequipment escapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/though eveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexpandexpertexpectexpensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexpress expressionextra extraordinary extremelyeyeF faceface to face make a facefactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellow fencefestivalfetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufly (flew, flown) foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeignforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge (refrigerator)friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom…onfrom…to frontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunctionfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen) geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglassglobeglovego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese)governmentgradegraduallygraduategraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreeting grey/graygroundground floorgroupgrow (grew, grown)grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappyhardhardlyhark-workingharmharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homework honesthonour/honorhopehopelesshorse hospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhumour/humor hundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI IiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportanceimportantimpossibleimpressimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindicateindustryinferinfluence informationinjureinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead of instituteinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting international InternetInterruptinterviewintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykickkidkillkilokilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkingkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague memberlearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylielie (lay, lain) lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikelylimitlinelinklionliplistlistenlisten tolitre/literliteraturelittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadam/madame magazinemailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl. men)managemanagermannermanya good/great manymapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a matchmaterialmathematics/mathsmatterMaymay maybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine meet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfN nailnamenarrownationnational nationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need of needleneighbour/ neighbor neitherneither … nor nephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noise noisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot on ly… but also…notenothinghave nothing to do with noticenounNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldonand so onon and on onceat onceonce upon a time oneone by one oneselfonlyontoopenoperate operationopinionoppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order to ordinary organize/organize originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsoutlineoutsideoverover and over over there overcoat overcomeoweownox (pl. oxen)P packpackagepacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaperparagraphpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparttake part in particularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) pastpathpatientpatternpausepay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfect perform performance perhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonalpersuadepetphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplane plantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplayground pleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpositivepossessionpossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpractice/practisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat presentpresident presspressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprizeprobablyproblem procedureprocessproduce production professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectproudbe proud of proveprovidepublicin public publishpullpumppunishpupilpurchasepurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput upQ qualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteR raceradioon the radiorailwayrainraincoatraiserangerapidrateratherrather thanrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for)realrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreceiverecent recognizerecommendrecordkeep a recordrecoverredreducereferrefuseregardregretregularrelationrelativerelaxreligionrelyremainremarkrememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepublicthe People’s Republic of China requestrequireresearchreserverespectresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultreturnreviewrevolutionricerichride (rode, ridden)rightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sadsafesafetysailsailorsale saltsameall the same sand sandwich satisfaction satisfy Saturdaysavesave one’s life say (said, said) scene schedule schoolafter school at schoolgo to school science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of screamseaby sea search seasonseattake a seat be seated secondsecret secretarysee (saw, seen) see sb. off seedseekseemseizeseldomselectsell (sold, sold) sell out send (sent, sent) send for send up sensesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed)sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken)shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled) smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso … that …so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someone somethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) spend (spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspotspread (spread, spread)springsquarestagestair stampstand (stood, stood) standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United States statementstationstaysteal (stole, stolen) steamsteelstepstick (stuck, stuck)stick tostillstomachstonestopstop doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreamstreetstrengthstrictbe strict withstrike (struck, struck) strongstrugglestudentstudystupidstylesubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupersupperhave suppersupplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth.make suresurfacesurprisein surprisesurroundsweatersweep (swept, swept) sweetswim (swam, swum)have a swimsymbolsystemT tabletailtailortake (took, taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/a boat/a bus taletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltaptapetasktastetaxtaxiteateach (taught, taught) teacherteamteartear (tore, torn) technical technique technology teenagertelegram telegraph telephone/phone television/TVtell (told, told) temperature temporarytentens of thousands tensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentheorytherethereforethesetheythickthief (pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought, thought) think aboutthink ofthinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthoroughthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethroughthroughoutthrow (threw, thrown) Thursdaythustickettidytietigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same time from time to time have a good timein timeon timetintinytiptiretiredtitleto tobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootoo…totooltooth (pl. teeth)topon top oftopictotaltouchkeep in touch with toughtourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein trouble trouserstrucktruecome truetrusttruthtrytry ontry one’s bestTuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypetypicalUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand (understood, understood) uniformunionuniqueunituniteuniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot… until…unusualupup and downuponupsetupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyV vacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryviewvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoluntaryvotevoyageW waitwait forwaiterwaitresswake (woke, woken) walkhave a walkwallwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way to on the wayweweak weaknesswealthwear (wore, worn) weatherwebsite wedding Wednesday weekweekendweighweight welcomewellwell (better, best) as wellas well aswell-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhen wheneverwhere wherever whetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short while once in a while whisperwhitewho wholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won)windwind (winded/wound, winded/wound) windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewishwithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word with sb.in a wordin other wordsworkat workwork hard atwork outout of workworkerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing)wouldwound。
高考试题英语“词义猜测”解题技巧探析
2021年10月·第30期（总第694期）作者简介：王曰福（1968－），男，甘肃民勤人，高级教师，从事高中英语教学与研究。
阅读过程中的词义猜测是学习者在文本语境线索和自身知识与经验的基础上正确构建生词词义表征的复杂认知活动，是学习者扩展词汇知识的有效途径。
词义猜测是高考英语阅读理解中经常会出现的一类重要的题型，也是高考英语中几乎每一年都会出现的题型。
然而，对于很多学生来说，他们在解答这类题时总是摸不着头脑，不知道该如何去猜测相关的英语生词或短语的意思。
还有的学生习惯通过查阅词典的方式来掌握词汇的意思，而不具备进行词义猜测的能力。
基于此，本文对高考试题英语“词义猜测”解题技巧进行探析，以提高学生解题能力和英语成绩。
一、通过转折关系猜词词义猜测是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词的含义，它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧。
如在but、however、yet、otherwise、though 这些表示转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系。
根据对比关系，很容易猜测生词的词义。
因此，教师应特别提醒学生注意表示转折或对比的连词（although、but、while 等），副词（instead of、yet 等）和介词短语（on the other hand、on the contrary 等）。
例如，The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy （2020全国II 卷30题）根据画线词前的“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades”可知，几十年来，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠的数量处于控制之下，根据画线词后的句子可知，这种动物疯狂地繁殖（失控了）。
09年高考试题精选2009年高考试题文(重庆卷)
09年高考试题精选2009年高考试题文（重庆卷） 测试题 2019.91,若某几何体的三视图（单位：cm ）如图所示，则此几何体的体积是 2,若实数满足不等式组则的最小值是 。
3,某个容量为100的样本的频率分布直方图如下，则在区间上的数据的频数为 。
4,某地区居民生活用电分为高峰和低谷两个时间段进行分时计价，该地区的电网销售电价表如下：3cm ,x y 2,24,0,x y x y x y +≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪-≥⎩23x y +[)4,5若某家庭5月份的高峰时间段用电量为200千瓦时，低谷时间用电量为100千瓦时，则按这种计费方式该家庭本月应付的电费为 元（用数字作答）。
5,设等差数列的前n 项和为，则,,,成等差数列.类比以上结论有：设等比数列的前n 项积为，则， ，成等比数列6,有20张卡片，每张卡片上分别标有两个连续的自然数k ，k+1，其中k=0，1，2，…，19.从这20张卡片中任取一张，记事件“该卡片上两个数的各位数字之和（例如：若取到标有9，10的卡片，则卡片上两个数的各位数字之和为9+1+0=10）不小于14”为A ，则P(A)=.7,已知集合U={1，2，3，4，5，6，7}，A= {2，4，5，7}，B = {3，4，5}，则（C U A ）∪（C U B ）=（A ）{1，6} （B ）{4，5}（C ）{2，3，4，5，7} （D ）{1，2，3，6，7}8,在等比数列{a n }中，若a n >0且a 3a 7 = 64，则a 5的值为（A ）2 （B ）4（C ）6 （D ）89,以点（2, －1）为圆心且与直线0543=+-y x 相切的圆的方程为（A ）( x －2 )2 + ( y+1 )2 = 3 （B ）( x+2 )2 + ( y －1 )2 = 3（C ）( x －2 )2 + ( y+1 )2 = 9 （D ）( x+2 )2 + ( y －1 )2 = 910,若P 是平面α外一点，则下列命题正确的是（A ）过P 只能作一条直线与平面α相交 （B ）过P可作无数条直线与平{}n a n s 4S 84S S -128S S -1612S S -{}n b n T 4T 1612T T面α垂直（C ）过P 只能作一条直线与平面α平行 （D ）过P 可作无数条直线与平面α平行测试题答案1, 182, 43, 304,5,6,7, D8, D9, C10, D148.481248,T T T T 14。
高考试题英语“词义猜测”解题技巧探析
词义猜测是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、 北卷 52 题）
逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推
文章是说作者的叔叔收到了 draft notice，作者的
断某一生词的含义，它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧。如 爷爷觉得很伤心。根据文章大意判断画线部分的含义
在 but、however、yet、otherwise、though 这些表示转折的 是应征入伍通知。其实，此处已包含因果关系。即：因
卷 30 题）
（2009 重庆卷 59 题）
根据画线词前的“The fur trade kept nutria in check
由最后一段可知，正是由于妻子那些不可思议的
for decades”可知，几十年来，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠的数 行为，才使他意识到，一些小事情使她失去了理智，所
量处于控制之下，根据画线词后的句子可知，这种动物 以选择“antics means unusual actions”。
.力A。l基l于R此i，g本ht文s对R高e考se试r题ve英d语.“词义猜测”解题技 后果。
巧进行探析，以提高学生解题能力和英语成绩。
例 如 ，One day in 1918，my uncle Milton received
一、通过转折关系猜词
his draft notice. my grandfather were very upset（. 2009 湖
but、while 等），副词（instead of、yet 等）和介词短语（on
根据上下文可知，转基因食品的初衷是提高粮食
the other hand、on the contrary 等）。
产量，因为它要解决世界粮食短缺的问题，此处已包
例如，The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, 含因果关系，故 B 项 Increase 正确，意为“增加”。
09年高考试题精选2009年高考试题(重庆卷)
09年高考试题精选2009年高考试题（重庆卷）测试题2019.91,29.（14分）苄佐卡因时一中医用麻醉药品，学名对氨基苯甲酸乙酯，它以对硝基甲苯为主要起始原X经下列反应制得：请回答下列问题：（1）写出A、B、C的结构简式：A 、B 、C 。
（2）用H1核磁共振谱可以证明化合物C中有种氢气、处于不同的化学环境。
（3）写出同时符合下列要求的化合物C的所有同分异构体的结构简式（E、F、G除外）①化合物是1，4-二取代苯，期中苯环上的一个取代基是硝基②分子中含有结构的基因注：E、F、G结构如下：（4）E、F、G中有一化合物经酸性水解，期中的一种产物能与FeCL3溶液发生显色反应，写出该水解反应的化学方程式。
（5）苄佐卡因（D）的水解反应如下：化合物H经聚合反应可制成高分子纤维，广泛用于通讯、导弹、宇航等领域。
请写出该聚合反应的化学方程式。
2,7．下列说法正确的是A．蛋白质、纤维素、蔗糖、PVC、淀粉都是高分子化学物B．氨键在形成蛋白质二级结构和DNA双螺旋结构中起关键作用C ．使用太阳能热水器、沼气利用、玉米制乙醇都涉及到生物质能的利用D ．石油、煤、天然气、可燃冰、植物油都属于化石染料3,8．用表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A ．标准状况下，5.6L 一氧化氮和5.6L 氧化混合后的分子总数为0.5B ．1mol 乙烷分子含有8个共价键C ．58.5g 的氯化钠固体中含有个氯化钠分子D ．在1L0.1mol ·碳酸钠溶液中，阴离子总数大于0.14, 9．已知单位体积的稀溶液中，非挥发性溶质的分子或离子数越多，该溶液的沸点就越高。
则下列溶液沸点最高的是A ．0.01mol ·的蔗糖溶液 B. 0.01mol ·的溶液C ．0.02mol ·的溶液 D. 0.02mol ·的溶液5,10.已知：25°C 时，，。
下列说法正确的是 A ．25°C 时，饱和溶液与饱和溶液相比，前者的大A N A N A N A N 1L -A N 1L -1L -2CaCl 1L -a N Cl 1L -3CH COOH-122[()] 5.6110sp K Mg OH =⨯112[]7.4210sp K MgF -=⨯2()Mg OH 2MgF 2()c Mg +B ．25°C 时，在的悬浊液加入少量的固体，增大C ．25°C 时，固体在20ml0.01 mol ·氨水中的比在20mL0.01mol ·溶液中的小D ．25°C 时，在的悬浊液加入溶液后，不可能转化成为6,11.一种从植物中提取的天然化合物a-damascone ，可用于制作“香水”，其结构为：，有关该化合物的下列说法不正确的是A ．分子式为B.该化合物可发生聚合反应C ．1mol 该化合物完全燃烧消耗19molD ．与溴的溶液反应生成的产物经水解、稀硝酸化后可用溶液检验7,12.市场上经常见到的标记为Li-ion 的电池称为“锂离子电池”。
2009年全国高考文综试题及答案-重庆卷
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）文科综合能力测试试题卷文科综合能力测试试题分选择题和综合题两部分。
第一部分（选择题）1至8页，第二部分（综合题）9至12页，共12页。
满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答综合题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在答题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（选择题）本部分共35题，每题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
图1为地球公转轨道示意图。
读图回答1-2题。
1.地球从甲运行到乙期间，重庆的正午太阳高度A.逐渐减小B.逐渐增大C.先减小后增大D.先增大后减小2.当地球在甲位置时A.黄河流域进入汛期B.南极昆仑站正值极夜C.三峡水库处于蓄清期D.潘帕斯草原处于枯黄期读图2，回答3-5题。
3.下列地区气候类型与甲地相同的是A.德干高原B.巴西高原C.黄土高原D.伊朗高原4.乙气候类型区的地带性土壤是A.棕壤B.黑土C.黄壤D.红壤5.甲、乙两地可能种植的主要经济作物分别是A.咖啡、甜菜B.花生、咖啡C.甜菜、亚麻D.亚麻、花生图3中，甲、乙两处景观所在地是我国著名旅游胜地。
读图回答6-7题。
6.游客在甲景观地可普遍观赏到A.奇松、云海B.石林、石芽C.椰林、孤峰D.森林、冰川7.两地地貌形成主导外力作用与岩石组合正确的是A.甲——物理风化－风力侵蚀－砂岩B.乙——物理风化－风力侵蚀－砂岩C.甲——化学风化－流水侵蚀－石灰岩D.乙——化学风化－流水侵蚀－石灰岩图4是某城镇用地布局规划方案示意图。
读图回答8-9题。
8.该方案突出优点是规划中的A.居住区紧靠旧城、临近铁路B.居住区环境好、建筑工程量小C.工业区靠近水源、铁路交通方便D.工业区地势平坦、位于主导风下风向9.适合布局在防护带的是A.停车场、日用品仓库B.幼儿园、日用品仓库C.幼儿园、医院D.医院、停车场图5是我国某盆地的局部地形剖面示意图。
09年高考试题精选2009年高考试题文(重庆卷)1010
09年高考试题精选2009年高考试题文（重庆卷） 测试题 2019.91,( 2x －3 )5 的展开式中x 2 项的系数为（A ）－2160 （B ）－1080 （C ）1080 （D ）21602,设函数y = f （x ）的反函数为y = f －1（x ）, 且y = f （ 2x －1）的图象过点⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛1,21, 则y = f －1（x ）的图象必过点（A ）⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛1,21 （B ）⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛21,1（C ）（1,0） （D ）（0,1）3,某地区有300家商店，其中大型商店有30家，中型商店有75家，小型商店有195家．为了掌握各商店的营业情况，要从中抽取一个容量为20的样本．若采用分层抽样的方法，抽取的中型商店数是（A ）2 （B ）3 （C ）5 （D ）134,已知三点A （2,3）, B （－1,－1）, C （6, k ）, 其中k 为常数．若||||=, 则与 AC 的夹角为（A ）arccos ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-2524（B ）2π或arccos 2524 （C ）arccos 2524（D ）2π或π－arccos 25245,高三（一）班需要安排毕业晚会的4个音乐节目，2个舞蹈节目和1个曲艺节目的演出顺序，要求两个舞蹈节目不连排，则不同排法的种数是（A ）1800 （B ）3600 （C ）4320 （D ）50406,若α,⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∈2,0πβ,212sin ,232cos -=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-βαβα, 则)cos(βα+的值等于（A ）23- （B ）21-（C ）21（D ）237,设A （x 1，y 1）,⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛59,4,C （x 2，y 2）是右焦点为F 的椭圆192522=+y x 上三个不同的点，则“| AF |，| BF |，| CF | 成等差数列”是“x 1+x 2 = 8”的（A ）充要条件 （B ）必要而不充分条件（C ）充分而不必要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件8,若a ，b ，c > 0且a 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 4bc = 12，则a + b + c 的最小值是（A ）32 （B ）3（C ）2 （D ）39,甲、乙、丙三人在同一办公室工作，办公室里只有一部电话机，设经该机打进的电话是打 给甲、乙、丙的概率依次为61、31、21．若在一段时间内打进三个电话，且各个电话相互独立．求：（Ⅰ）这三个电话是打给同一个人的概率；（Ⅱ）这三个电话中恰有两个是打给甲的概率．10,设函数2cos 3)(=x f ωx + sin ωxcos ωx + a （其中ω>0，a ∈R ），且f （x ）的图象在y 轴右侧的第一个最高点的横坐标为6π．（Ⅰ）求ω的值：（Ⅱ）如果f (x) 在区间⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-65,3ππ上的最小值为3，求a 的值．测试题答案1, B2, C3, C4, D5, B6, B7, A8, A9, 解:（Ⅰ）由互斥事件有一个发生的概率公式和独立事件同时发生的概率公式, 所求概率为 61)21()31()61(333=++=p （Ⅱ）这是61 ,3==p n 的独立重复试验，故所求概率为.725)65()61()2(2233==C P10, 解：（Ⅰ）a x x x f +++=|23|2sin 212cos 23)(ωω .23)32sin(a x +++=πω依题意得.2362πππω=+⋅解得.21=ω （Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知，.23)3sin()(a x x f +++=π 又当]65,3[ππ-∈x 时，]67,0[3ππ∈+x 故1)3sin(21≤+≤-πx ，从而]65,3[)(ππ-在x f 上取得最小值.2321a ++-因此，由题设知213 ,32321+==++-a a 故.。
2009高考试题及答案
2009高考试题及答案一、语文试题及答案（一）现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
《诗经》和《楚辞》是中国文学的两大源头，它们分别代表了北方中原文化和南方楚文化的美学风格。
《诗经》中的诗歌以四言为主，形式规整，表现了儒家文化的影响，而《楚辞》则以六言、七言为主，形式自由，表现了道家文化的影响。
《诗经》中的诗歌多以平实的叙述和直接的抒情为主，而《楚辞》则多采用象征、隐喻等手法，表现了更为丰富的想象力和创造力。
1. 下列关于《诗经》和《楚辞》的表述，不正确的一项是（）A. 《诗经》和《楚辞》分别代表了北方中原文化和南方楚文化的美学风格。
B. 《诗经》中的诗歌以四言为主，形式规整；《楚辞》则以六言、七言为主，形式自由。
C. 《诗经》中的诗歌多以平实的叙述和直接的抒情为主；《楚辞》则多采用象征、隐喻等手法。
D. 《诗经》表现了道家文化的影响，而《楚辞》表现了儒家文化的影响。
答案：D2. 根据上文，以下哪项不是《楚辞》的特点？（）A. 以六言、七言为主B. 形式自由C. 多采用象征、隐喻等手法D. 以平实的叙述和直接的抒情为主答案：D3. 下列关于《诗经》和《楚辞》的比较，正确的一项是（）A. 《诗经》和《楚辞》都是以四言为主。
B. 《诗经》和《楚辞》都表现了儒家文化的影响。
C. 《诗经》和《楚辞》都采用了象征、隐喻等手法。
D. 《诗经》和《楚辞》都以平实的叙述和直接的抒情为主。
答案：B（二）文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文，完成4-6题。
范仲淹，字希文，苏州吴县人。
少有志节，好学不倦。
及长，举进士，历官至参知政事。
仲淹性至孝，母丧，庐墓三年，哀毁骨立。
其为人也，刚毅木讷，不阿谀奉承，以直道事君。
时人谓之“范文正”。
4. 下列对文中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）A. 志节：志向和节操B. 好学不倦：爱好学习，不知疲倦C. 举进士：被推荐参加进士考试D. 哀毁骨立：形容极度悲伤，身体消瘦答案：C5. 下列对文中内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）A. 范仲淹年轻时就有志向和节操，爱好学习，不知疲倦。
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版权所有：中华资源库 www.ziyuanku.com 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 英语 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. 19. 15. b. 9. 15. c. 9. 18. 答案是B。 1. Where is the woman from? A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. 2. How many children does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 3. What does the woman suggest? A. Going to town. B. Seeing a movie. C. Having a meal. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Stay for tea. B. Buy some fruits. C. Go back home. 版权所有：中华资源库 www.ziyuanku.com
5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s study. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s trouble.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. In which season does the conversation take place? A. The spring. B. The summer. C. The autumn. 7. What is the man going to do next？ A. Go for a walk. B. Take pictures. C. Eat food. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To talk about the exam. B. To introduce a professor. C. To explain the arrangement. 10. When is the talk probably given? A. At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term. 版权所有：中华资源库 www.ziyuanku.com
C. By the end of the term. 11. What will Professor Brown do next Thursday? A. Organize the exam. B. Attend a meeting. C. Answer questions. 请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the man going? A. To a police station. B. To a repair shop. C. To a book store. 13. What is most probably a “town guide “in the conservatism? A. A book. B. A person. C. A shop. 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Buying some books. B. Repairing a watch. C. Finding a place.
请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 15. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To greet him. B. To ask for information. C. To talk about the neighbors. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In Atlanta. B. In Chicago. C. In New York. 17. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Drink tea. 版权所有：中华资源库 www.ziyuanku.com
B. Attend a party. C. Meet old friends. 第三节（共3小题；每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分） 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Student Clubs Name Number of Members Day of Meeting 18 Club 90 Thursday Music Club 19 Saturday Bicycle Club 50 20
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 例：A computer can only do_____you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C。 21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great_____it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either 23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 24—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you? —_____. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need. A. suer, I am B. It’s hard to say 版权所有：中华资源库 www.ziyuanku.com
C. I hope so D. Well, maybe 25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 26. Washing machines made by China have won_______worldwide attention and Haier has become_____popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 27. Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when 28. —I’ve got to go now. —Must you? I______you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 29. With the world changing fast, we have something new______with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 30. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future______to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 31. We should consider the students’ request___the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 32. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? —She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been