2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-安徽
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(大纲Ⅰ卷) 【word精析版】
绝密★启用前2010高考真题精品解析—英语（全国1）组编：王君校对：陈亮【名师简评】2010全国卷I英语试卷紧扣英语高考考纲，既考察了基础语言语法知识，也能考察出学生实际运用语言的能力。
整体文字阅读量上比较适中。
区分度和难度比较适宜。
单项选择题覆盖了高中阶段的语法知识要点，有对动词辨析、时态语态、情态动词和从句中分别有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句。
完型是故事题材，主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事，通过这件事让“我”知道真正的爱是接受所有的一切。
阅读理解的题型比较多，有广告，调查报告，或明文，议论文等作文是比较常见的题型，比较容易。
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作．．．．．．答无效．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
2010年安徽高考试卷解析非常详细
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第5页，第Ⅱ卷第6页至第8页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答选择题（第Ⅰ卷1-6题，第Ⅱ卷15-17题）时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题（第Ⅰ卷7-14题，第Ⅱ卷18-21题）时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分）一、（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
一切传统都是过去的东西，但并非一切过去的东西都是传统。
可是，过去确系传统的一个重要特征，我们不能离开过去与现在的关系而谈传统。
传统都有其“原本”，原本是传统的始发言行。
传统的始发言行有其特定的原初行动者、特定的受动者，还有其特定的叫作参照系的现实环境。
在传统的原本中，所有这些都是特定的、不能代替的。
随着时间的推移和历史的进展，原本逐步地被认为是具有权威性的、天经地义的、带有信仰性质的东西而为群体所接受，成为凝聚群体的力量，这样，原本也就逐步地形成为传统。
特别值得注意的是，传统逐步形成的过程也是一个逐步远离原本的过程。
这里所说的远离，是指原初行动者、受动者和当时的参照系已消失而成为过去。
这样，传统在形成过程中就取得了相对独立于原本所处的参照系以及原初说话人、原初受话人的自主性。
2010安徽高考英语
2010安徽高考英语介绍2010年安徽高考英语试卷是安徽省的一次高中毕业生综合能力测试。
本文将介绍该年份的考试内容及其特点，帮助考生了解该年的考试形式，提高备考策略。
考试结构2010年安徽高考英语试卷分为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作五个部分。
听力听力部分是该试卷的第一部分，占据了考试总分的20%。
考生需要听录音，并回答相关问题。
这一部分旨在测试考生的听力理解能力和应对实际场景的能力。
阅读理解阅读理解部分占据了考试总分的30%。
该部分共有四篇短文，每篇短文后面附有几个问题，考生需要根据短文内容选择正确答案。
这一部分考察考生的阅读理解能力和细节理解能力。
完形填空完形填空部分占总分的10%。
该部分共有一篇短文，文中有若干个空格，考生需要根据上下文的意思，选择适当的单词或短语填入空白处，使短文意思完整。
语法填空语法填空部分占总分的20%。
该部分包括了一篇短文，文章中存在一些语法错误，考生需要根据上下文和语法规则，填入正确的词语。
写作写作部分占总分的20%。
考生需要根据所给的提示，写一篇短文。
这一部分考察考生的写作能力和表达能力。
考试难点及备考建议根据往年考试情况，2010年安徽高考英语试卷的一些难点及备考建议如下：1.听力：考生要提前进行听力训练，注意提高听力速度和理解能力。
可以多听一些英语材料，如英语新闻、英语电影等，以适应不同的听力场景。
2.阅读理解：考生要注重阅读速度和准确性。
做练习时可以采用策略，先快速浏览问题，然后根据问题定位短文中的相关信息。
3.完形填空：考生要理解短文的整体意思，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
做练习时可以多读一些英文文章，提高对上下文的理解能力。
4.语法填空：考生要掌握英语的基本语法知识，在做题时要注意上下文的语法规则，选择符合语境的词语。
5.写作：考生要注意文章结构和逻辑性，写作时要清晰表达观点，避免语法和词汇错误。
可以多练习写作，积累各种类型的写作素材，提升写作水平。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010安徽高考英语试卷1
学问教育英语教师招聘考试试卷第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21．You are a team star! Working with is rally your cup of tea.A. both B．either C. others D．the other22．No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC.1ooking up toD. Looking down upon23．一How did you like Nick’s performance last night?一To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much．A．appeal B. belong C．refer D．occur24. 一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?一，does it?A．It takes no time B．It counts for nothingC．It doesn’t hurt to a sk D．It doesn’t，t make sense25.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond .A. hearingB. strengthC. recognition D．measure26．Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he ．A. was busy B．is busy C had been busy D．will be busy27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B．that C．when D. which28. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?一No. I the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read29.The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if30. He had wonderful childhood,_____with his mother to all corners of the word.A.whereverB.to travelC.traveledD.traveling31. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile .A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic32.Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willedmanA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been33. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one it becomes available .A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until34．一We’ve spent too much money recently．一Well，it isn’t surprising．Our friends and relatives around all the time.A．are coming B．had comeC．were coming D．have been coming35．一?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library．A．Could you bring me the billB．Would you like me to give you a liftC．Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD．Would you like to have my e-mail address第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考英语阅读理解汇总(安徽北京福建广东)
【2010安徽卷】:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AThe engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908．At his factory in Ivrea，he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter．Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea，near Turin，but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world．By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13，000 machines a year．Some went to customers in Italy，but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries．Camillo’s son，Adriano，started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss．He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists．The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算器)．In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system．This was the first mainframe(主机)computer designed and made in Italy．After Adriano died in 1960，the company had a period of financial problems．Other companies，especially the Japanese，made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company．In 1978，Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss．Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment．Soon it became one of the world’s leading companies in information technology and communications．There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group — one for personal computers，one for other office equipment，one for systems and services，and two for telecommunications．56．From the text we learn that ．A．by 1930 Olivetti produced 13，000 typewriters a yearB．Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC．some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyD．Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning57．What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology?A．Adriano’s death．B．A period of financial problems．C．Its faster progress．D．Its agreements with other companies．58．What do we know about Olivetti?A．It produced the best typewriter in the world．B．It designed the world’s first mainframe computer．C．It exported more typewriters than other companies．D．It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea．59．The best title for the text would be ．A．The Origin of OlivettiB．The Success of OlivettiC．The History of OlivettiD．The Production of OlivettiBHave you ever wondered?1．Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY)to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY．The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射)stream．The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic．The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction．2．What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity．Would buildings and other structures(建筑物)float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth．The Earth is moving at quite a speed，moving at over a thousand miles per hour．If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳)，it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string．Then it flies off in a straight line．"Switching off" gravity would be like letting go of the string．Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line．People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling．Most things outside would fly off into space．60．What information can we get from the first passage?A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly．B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind．C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY．D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic．61．The word "shoot" underlined in the 2nd passage probably means" "．A．send for B．move quickly C．come out D．grow quickly62．It can be inferred that without gravity ．A．buildings and other structures would float awayB．trees and buildings would not so easily fly offC．something around your head would not float awayD．everything outside buildings would fly off into space63．Where can we most probably read this text?A．In a research paper．B．In a short story．C．In a travel magazine．D．In a student’s book．CAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world：In every country，cities reflect the values of the culture．American cities are changing，just as American society is changing．After World War Ⅱ，the population of most large American cities decreased；however，the population in many Sun Belt cities increased．Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society．In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier．They had more children so they needed more space．They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes．They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区)．Now things are changing．The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults．Many，unlike their parents，want to live in the cities．They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest．Many young professionals are moving back into the city．They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offer．This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits．Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartmentsfor sale instead of for rent．In the 1950s，many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities．Only a few years ago，people thought that the older American cities were dying．Some city residents now see a bright，new future．Others see only problems and conflicts．One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again．64．What does the author think of cities all over the world?A．They are alive．B．They are hopeless．C．They are similar．D．They are different．65．Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?A．Because older American cities were dying．B．Because they were richer and needed more space．C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society．D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city．66．According to the 4th paragraph，a great many poor people in American cities ．A．are faced with housing problemsB．are forced to move to the suburbsC．want to sell their buildingsD．need more money for daily expenses67．We can conclude from the text that ．A．American cities are changing for the worseB．people have different views on American citiesC．many people are now moving from American citiesD．the population is decreasing in older American citiesDMy father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45．He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life．Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter，some of his words have lived in my heart．One part always stands out．"Right now，you are pretending to be a time killer．But I know that one day，you will do something great that will set you among the very best．"Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself．"You will do something great．"Hedidn’t know what that would be，and neither did I，but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself，I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask，"Is this what you were talking about，Dad? Should I keep going?"A long way from 12 now，I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress．Lately，though，I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next：to be proud of，and believe in，somebody else．It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children．Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had．Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail．They’re only afraid of failing us．They don’t worry about being disappointed．Their fear — as mine was until my father’s letter — is of being a disappointment．Give your children permission to succeed．They’re waiting for you to believe in them．I always knew my parents loved me．But trust me：That belief will be more complete，that love will be more real，and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts："Don’t worry；you’ll do something great．"Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back．68．We learn from the text that the author ．A．lost his father when he was youngB．worked hard before he read his father’s letterC．asked his father’s permission to believe in himselfD．knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do69．What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A．Children need their parents’ letters．B．Children are afraid to be disappointed．C．His children’s fear of failure held them back．D．His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents．70．Which of the following is true of the author?A．He got no access to success．B．He wrote back to his father at 12．C．He was sure his parents loved him．D．He once asked his father about the letter．71．The main purpose of the text is to ．A．describe children’s thinkingB．answer some questions children haveC．stress the importance of communicationD．advise parents to encourage their childrenEThe need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water．With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture，the worldwide supply of water needs careful management，especially in agriculture．Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country，many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages．Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons，the costs of water redistribution(重新分配)are very high．Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself，but there is also an environmental cost to be considered．Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams，houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed．Besides，water may flow easily through pipes to fields，but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other．Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements．This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation(灌溉)．In Texas，farmers’ overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores．In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA，a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys，but much of the water use has been poorly managed．Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves．Because there is no rainfall in these areas，such reserves can only decrease，and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry．72．From the first two paragraphs we learn that ．A．much of the world’s water is available for useB．people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC．the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD．water can be easily carried through pipes across the world73．Which of the following is true?A．The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%．B．Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages．C．The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years．D．Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley．74．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A．Steps to improving water use management．B．Ways to reduce the costs of building dams．C．Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages．D．Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply．75．The text is mainly about ．A．water supply and increasing populationB．water use management and agricultureC．water redistribution and wildlife protectionD．water shortages and environmental protection【2010北京卷】第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
名词—2010年高考真题分类汇编
名词—2010年高考真题分类汇编名词—2010年高考英语真题分类汇编（10安徽）25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure答案：C.考点：本题考查名词辨析。
解析：hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。
句意为“……她变得认不出来了。
”（10江西）35 Last year the number of students whograduated with a driving license reached200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity答案：A.考点：考察名词。
解析： a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
（10山东）33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter答案:A考点：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
解析：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。
safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。
（10天津）3. James took the magazines off the little table tomake for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。
2010年各地高考试题单选汇编 附答案
课题: 动词的时态语态授课日期: 姓名: 班级: 编号：2010年全国各省份高考英语试题单项选择汇编2010·全国卷121. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?— N0, I _______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers_______th e glasses and marked on each box ―This Side UP‖.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and_______half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,_______is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee_______her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother_______pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps_______from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you_______safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient. You_______expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep_______his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. 一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?— _______Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_______ .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet_______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money o ut of the bank_______presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. —Was he sorry for what he’d done?—_______ .A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【答案】21-25 ADBAC 26-30 ACBAB 31-35DCDBC2010·安徽卷21．You are a team star! Working with_______is rally your cup of tea.A. both B．either C. others D．the other22．No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _______you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC.1ooking up toD. Looking down upon23．一How did you like Nick’s performance last night?一To be honest, his singing didn’t_______to me much．A．appeal B. belong C．refer D．occur24.一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?一_______，does it?A It takes no timeB It counts for nothingC．It doesn’t hurt to ask D．It doesn’t，t make sense25.I have n’t seen Sara since_______she was a girl，and she has changed beyondA. hearingB. strengthC. recognition D．measure26．Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he _______ ．A. was busy B．is busy C had been busy D．will be busy27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B．that C．when D. which28. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?一No. I_______the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read29.The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, _______they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if30. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile .A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic31. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtfulC．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic32．Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been33 Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one_______it becomes availableA. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until34．一We’ve spent too much money recently．一Well，it isn’t surprising．Our friends and relatives around all the time.A．are coming B．had come C．were coming D．have been coming35．一?———That would be great! Please drop me off at the library．A．Could you bring me the billB．Would you like me to give you a liftC．Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD．Would you like to have my e-mail address【答案】21-25 CCACC 26-30 ABBCD 31-35DDADB2010·福建卷21.It’s _______good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them_______Pliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing23——volunteering is becoming _______popular in China .——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , _______ supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______ supplies to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell _______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they_______Before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow30.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.——How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence,is now rnder control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.A. 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C2010·湖北卷21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide_________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle22. After the earthquake, tile first thing the local government did was to provide ____________for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ___________ view of how we can live life to the full and make somesuggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. differe nt24. Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes____________A. favourableB. preciousC. essential 1). Worthwhile25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ____________ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden26. I wasn't blaming anyone; I ____________ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people -- you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ___________his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes29. Had she ___________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ___________ favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for【答案】21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D2010·湖南卷21. Listen! Do you hear someone_______for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called22. Father_______goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never23. You_______buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to24. This coastal area_______a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work_______has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that26. Dina,_______for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone_______it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _______I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29. If he_______my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow30. So far nobody has claimed the money_______in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, where people_______all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefullyand bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold32. Ti m is in good shape physically_______he doesn't get much exerci se.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts_______caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. I'm tired out.. I_______all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_______she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why答案：A C D A D C B A C A B B C D D2010·江西卷21. —Do you enjoy your present job?—_______. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little22.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter_______you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long asB.unlessC.as soon asD.though23.I have told you the truth_______I keep repeating it?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will24.The lady welled around the shops,_______an eye out for bargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep25.Parents_______much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply26.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just_______sweet dreams.A.keep up withB.put up withC.end up withD.catch up with27.Swimming is my favorite sport, There is_______like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothin gD.everythingputers and mobile phones, playgh they are indeed making our life_______and more _______have reduced the need forface-to-face cotyr unication.A.easily;effienenlB.easy,efficientC.easy;efficientlyD.easily;efficiently29.We give time upace and love we can spare, and_______, dogs gine us tea all.A.in allB.in factC.in shortD.in return30.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_______since her marriage to Father.A.shouldersB.shoulderedC.is shoulderingD.has been shouldering31.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_______she would stay for an hour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what32.There were many talented actors out there just waiting_______.A.to discoverB.to be discoveredC.discoveredD.being diseovered33.Not until he left his home_______to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begiaB.ead he beansC.he beganD.he has began34.Nowadays som hod tals refe to patients_______name, not case number.A.ofB.asC.byD.withst year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n)_______of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity【答案】21.B 27.A 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A2010·辽宁卷21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—_______.A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at al l22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填D．a; the23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. Nevertheless sC. BesidesD. Meanwhile24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A．can B．will C．must D．may27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wante d to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unless C．because D．if30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done31.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all char ges.A.byB.inC. onD. to32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promisesB. agrees c. pretends D. declines33.The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that countryA so B. much C. that D. it34.—It’s no use having ideas only .—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where答案：C B D A B C A D C B C A D A2010·北京卷21. _______at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of thewords .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.--Ah, good morning. You_______be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends_______for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting25. I'm calling to enquire about the position_______in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I_______myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made27. Children who are not active or_______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a【答案】21-25 AABDA 26-30 DBACD 31-35CBBDC2010·新课标卷21-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________my homework all day yesterday.A . was doingB . would doC . had doneD . do22. the workers _____ the glasses a nd marked on each box ―this side up‖A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing englsih and ___ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. as a child, jack studied in a village school, -___ in named after his grandfather.A．which B。
2010年高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词
非谓语动词【2010福建】Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：地震发生许多救援人员夜以继日地工作,送物资去青海玉树。
现在分词做伴随状语，表示一个与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
【2010福建】In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：今年4月,成千上万的游客由于火山灰被困在国外云。
stuck 被卡着，被困着的。
根据语境用stuck做系动词remain的表语。
【2010上海】Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
Keep后可接adj. , adv. , Prep. phrase, doing, done作宾语的补足语。
句中her colleagues与它后面的动词是被动关系, 故用过去分词作宾语的补足语。
句意：露西很有幽默感，总能用故事逗乐她的同事。
【2010 陕西】______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题 1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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www.zgxzw.com 中国校长网 中国校长网资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英 语 第1卷 第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B ￡.9.15 C . ￡9.18 答案是B. 1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd? A. Go out weeknd end B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B. $30 C. $50 3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday aftermoon? A.To attend a wedding+ B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 4.Where dose the bank close on Satuerday ? A.At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a store B. In a classroom C. In a hotel. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题 。 6.What do we know about Nora? www.zgxzw.com 中国校长网 中国校长网资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A.She pre fers a room of her own. B. .She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 7．What is good at about the flat? A. It is a large sitting room. B. It has a good futuree. C. It has a big ketchen. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where has Barbara been? A.Milan B.Florence C.Rome 9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A.Shoes B.Stones D.Books 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10．Who is making the telephone call? A.Thomas Brothes. B.Mike Landon C.Jack Coooper 11．What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper? A.His wife. B.His boss. C.His secretary. 12．What is the message about? A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police office. 14.what was mrs.franks ding doing when the accident took place? A. walking along churchill avence . B. getting ready to cross the road . C. standing outside a bank 15. when did the accident happen ? A. at about 8:00 am B. at about 9:00am C. at about 10:00am 16.How did the acidcent happen ? A.a longhit a car www.zgxzw.com 中国校长网 中国校长网资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. a car ran into a lorry C. a bank clerk rushed into the street . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school . B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courceses B. Enjoy excenllnt mears C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors excepted to ask questions? A During the lunch hour . B. After the welcome speech . C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 21.You are the team star! Working with _____________is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other 22.Nother matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________you wishing They were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 23.——How did you like Nick’s performance last night ? —— To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to be much? A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 24.---Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? --- , does it? A.It makes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn’t hurt to ask D. It doesn’t make sense 25.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little A.hearing B.strength C.recogeniting D.measure 26.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he . A.was busy busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such