30个最经典的替换词

合集下载

常用替换词总结

常用替换词总结★写作替换词库一．事物的特征1.Important: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital, crucial,profound, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary，decisive2.Big: gigantic, massive, enormous,immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge3.Many: numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of4.Many kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of5.Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy（美好的），promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的)6.Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral7.Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart8.Happy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful,9.Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable,10.Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty11.Easy: simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake (informal),12.Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident13.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling14.Dangerous: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable二. 问题1.表示“问题的产生”：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to) a problem2.表示“…成为一个问题（威胁）”：pose a problem(threat) to sb. , present sb. with a problem(threat)3.表示“严重的问题”：a serious(severe, grave) problem4.表示“处理问题”：deal(address, tackle, combat) the problem5.表示“解决问题”：solve(resolve, overcome) the problem6.表示“使问题减轻”：ease(reduce, alleviate) the problem7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”：make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem三.数量（图表作文必用）1.增加：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate2.减少：decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate3.波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave4.稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组：▪rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的▪dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的▪significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的▪sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的▪steep/steeply 急剧升降的▪steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的▪gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的▪slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的▪slight/slightly 轻微的▪stable/stably 稳定的6.数字：number, figure, statistics7.比例：proportion8.百分比：percentage四．引导结构1.科学研究表明：According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates…2.数据表明：According to statistics,…, Statistics show( indicate, suggest) that…3.引导事实：It is a well-known fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widely-held belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that…4.比如，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth. for example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating example.五．议论文常用表达1.表达个人观点（think）: assume, argue, emphasize. insist, that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive，insist, to my knowledge, when it comes to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it，hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) personally, frommy personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle2.重视：give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to3.强调：place weight on, put emphasis on4.赞同：approve of, vote for, stand by5.反对：disapprove of, object to, be opposed to6.努力：make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do7.决心：be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be convinced to do8.结论：sb. may come to a conclusion that…, sb. may arrive at a conclusion that…, sb. may reach a conclusion that…9.坚持：adhere to, insist on, persist in10．打算：mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do 11.认识到：be aware of, be conscious of, realize六.常用连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly,essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start withThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermoreLastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut:however, moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, solely, rarelyWithout: excludingVery: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, completelyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly七.常用动词篇Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gainSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhanceImpress: affect, inspire, engrave onInfluence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut do wn, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place。

全国大学英语四级考试复习资料

全国大学英语四级考试复习资料英语四级资料首先，我们首先定第一个目标。

既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。

怎么完成？那就是研究题型。

市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。

研究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一套完整的，包括听力(作文除外)，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒表开始做题，中途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直至做完。

然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。

第二，单词和写作。

其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法是错误的。

我个人认为，掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。

当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文，每天读，不背，但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。

我买的预测题一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇，包括议论文，记叙文，说明文，信这四种文体。

而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。

第三，听力。

因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，让人反映不过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有句子填空，分数比例是比较大的。

其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。

第四，阅读。

最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是快速阅读，第二类是精读。

快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在1000字左右，但句子不难理解，词汇也不是很难，如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很容易的。

常用替换词整理

常⽤替换词整理no real = far from reality 不是事实的情况matter of fact 事实try = give it a go (去)尝试（⼝语）stop to do = cease to do / stop doing = cease doing 停⽌做某事always = never fail to 总是take place = happen 发⽣or = hold 举⾏assume the role of = play the role of 成为某⾓⾊或担任某职位some = a number of ⼀些to date = so far = up to now = thus far = as yet ⾄今为⽌expect = look forward to 期待like = fond of 喜欢like = as if 如同...⼀样distinguish = tell apart 区分certain to = bound to 必然会regarding = in regard to 关于many years = for years 多年arrogant = stuck up 傲慢的isolate = cut off 隔绝clear up = tidy up清理be about = concern 关于at the end = at long last 最后kill time = pass time 消磨时间done = pull off 做成某事well = mustn't grumble 过得还可以inherit = pass on gene to next generation = hand down 遗传masterpiece = tour de force 杰作support = back up = bear out ⽀撑，⽀持set up = rig up 搭建the minute = the instant⼀…就monitor = keep a check on 监视restrain = keep down 抑制agree with = approve of 赞同long time = long hours 长时间find out = determine 查明daily grind = hard work = drudgery 苦差事treadmill 单调的⼯作relate to与…有联系≈bound up with 有(密切)联系long time = chronically 长期地root out = wipe out = eradicate 根除≈demolish 彻底摧毁according to = in terms of 根据lose weight = slimming = on diet 减肥must ⼀定，必须≈be bound to ⼀定，注定是be disgusting ≈turn (my) stomach 使⼈恶⼼weigh in with = come up with = put forward提出，想出（建议）beat back = fight off 反击night owl = night person 夜猫⼦The point is = It's getting to the point now where ⾔归正传shut down = go out of business = closure 倒闭understand = get straight 了解，搞清楚I get that = I see = take your point 我明⽩了Are you understand? = See what I mean?immediately = at once = straight away 马上very = ever so ⾮常do a job = get into a job/work 从事intend to = up for 打算intuition = gut 直觉know of = learn of 得知pay attention to = take heed of / pay heed to 注意accelerate = speed up 加速at first = in the first place ⾸先except = other than除了cancel = call off取消lack of = shortage of = devoid of缺乏有趣⽤语finish up in failure 以失败结束been brought up in ... 在某种环境下被养育（暗⽰养成的⽣活习惯以及态度）adding insult to injury 雪上加霜arouse suspicion 引起猜忌in a tie ⽐赛打成平局in progress (⽐赛)进⾏中change 找回的零钱I wonder whether you'd help us 你可以帮下我们忙吗？I'm in a bit of a hurry actually 我有点忙（不想帮忙）I'm having trouble hearing you 我没听清楚spare + time 抽出时间dying for 渴望stay up = burn the midnight oil 熬夜smile at 对某⼈微笑a column of smoke ⼀股烟get stuck in traffic jam 困在堵车中carry on 继续dip into 沉浸在…中make a fuss = drama queen ⼤吵⼤闹，⼩题⼤做get on well with people 与⼈友好相处scared stiff 吓呆了（stiff 为副词，极度地）get into the habit of... 养成...习惯I gather 我猜想（⽤于引出间接得到的信息）crush on sb 暗恋某⼈reach sb 联系上某⼈（电话联系）sb is buzzing around 匆忙地跑来跑去doubled up in pain 疼痛的弯腰...emerge in endlessly 层出不穷make up your mind 下定决⼼stand a good chance of 有很⼤机会take steps 采取⾏动get off on 对某事感到兴奋get rid off 摆脱put up with 忍受，容忍in a row 连续地before long 不久以后put the wind up 使某⼈惊慌at a cost of 以...为代价get off with 与异性交朋友go out with 与某⼈恋爱chat up 搭讪rub elbows with 与…交往in good nick 情况好take sb for a ride 欺骗某⼈go places 获得成功one up on 略胜⼀筹at stake 在危险中ten a penny 不值钱over the moon 欣喜若狂pay a visit 拜访to make matters worse 更糟糕的是half the time 总是，经常look down on 瞧不起such and such 某某vast majority 绝⼤多数take order 服从指挥clean up ones act 洗⼼⾰⾯sleep on it 考虑⼀阵⼦a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马rip off 偷窃，欺诈not stand for 不能容忍dwell on 细想hot air 吹⽜someone hold up a place 某⼈持枪抢劫某地show off 炫耀hush-hush 极为机密的heaven-sent 天赐良机的all-round 全能的spot check 抽查break the ice 打破沉默on edge 紧张by the time 等到...的时候throw on 匆匆穿上give a hand 帮忙cheer sb up 使某⼈振作around the corner 即将到来start from scratch 重头开始stiff upper lip 咬紧⽛关slug it out ⼀决雌雄chase the rainbows 好⾼骛远last resort 最后⼿段daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱run through 排练wade in 插⼿let it slide 顺其⾃然live and let live 待⼈宽容window dressing 表⾯功夫sit in 旁听，参加（讲座）queue up 排队等候to be precise 精确地讲（插⼊语）chip in凑钱come across 偶然发现wide berth 安全距离easy-peasy ⼩菜⼀碟blow up 爆炸under sb’s thumb 在某⼈的掌控下matter of urgency 紧急事项eleventh hour 最后⼀刻butt in 插嘴turn around 好转square with 协调，商量slip away 悄悄溜⾛let on泄露（秘密）let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密talk round 说服pull throw渡过难关fiddle with 做⼿脚hold out…隐瞒（信息）go Dutch on…在…上各⾃付账summon up courage ⿎起勇⽓sought-after 受青睐的odd bird 怪胎be strapped for cash ⼿头紧hang in balance 命悬⼀线put up or shut up要么摆事实，要么闭嘴pore over 专研culminate in/with 以…(事件)为告终fall over 摔倒give a lift 搭便车to someone's credit 某⼈值得赞扬的是rat race 激烈竞争的⽣活a matter of …的问题hardly ever ⼏乎从不last long 持续很长时间go a long way toward doing 对…有帮助take for granted 认为理所当然with all due respect 恕我直⾔single-mindedness ⼀⼼⼀意slip of the tongue ⼝误give a new lease of life 重获新⽣stand sb up 放某⼈鸽⼦dawn on 开始明⽩turn of events 形势的转变refrain from doing 克制做某事be toast 完蛋了beat a retreat 撤退，放弃lost track of time 忘记时间了carry a punishment(fine)处以罚⾦fall outside of …超出…范围的pull yourself together 振奋起来take it out on 拿…出⽓place on 强加于time lag 滞后期do me a favor (请求)帮个忙(you) can't help yourself 不禁，⽆法控制⾃⼰tall order 过⾼的要求(sth is) hardly / no rocket science (某事)并不难remain to be seen 拭⽬以待out of the blue 出乎意料地under licence 获得许可ages ago 很久以前come out of his shell 不再沉默寡⾔out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓make do 权宜之计day off 休息⽇fed up with 受够了(⼝语)duck soup 易如反掌sure enough 果然hand in hand 联合地stand up to 反抗某⼈pretty much ⼏乎，⾮常接近see to it 请务必要做the odds are stacked against 形势对…不利as it turns out 事实证明taper off 逐渐变⼩weigh in with 提出(论点，事实)stamp out 杜绝peas and carrots 形影不离mess up 陷⼊困境long shot ⾼风险的赌注at the expense of sb 作弄某⼈fall into place 变得有条不紊黄⽜党tout公务员Civil Service ≈job-holder 政府雇员，固定职业者儒家Confucian⼈均per capita代替词scope of = range of 范围part = section = sector = segment 部分≈fraction ⼩部分faithful = loyal 忠实的polite = courteous 有礼貌的expensive 昂贵的= steep 价格⾼昂的≈exorbitant = extortionate 要价过⾼的generous ≈liberal 慷慨的gentle = mild-mannered 温⽂尔雅的complain = gripe 抱怨fast = prompt = rapid = swift快速的pursue = chase 追逐try = attempt = endeavour 试图dejected = disheartened 沮丧的score = mark 分数worry 担⼼≈mind 介意torture = torment折磨≈anguish = traumatize 使痛苦agony 极⼤痛苦= ordeal 折磨，煎熬explain = explicate 说明decline 婉拒≈refuse 拒绝groan = moan 抱怨luxury = extravagant 奢侈的realize = discern 认识到angry = cross = furious = outraged ⽣⽓的trick = deceive 欺骗≈cheat 作弊fraud 骗⼦hoax 骗局optimistic = rosy 乐观的negative 消极的≈adverse不利的skill 技能≈knack 诀窍live = dwell 住在reasonable = rational 合理的funny = amusing ＜hilarious 好笑的≈witty 诙谐的weird = bizarre = uncanny = strange = odd 怪异的morality = ethic 道德quiet = silent = tranquil 宁静的barren = sterile 贫瘠的excessive = undue 过度的cover = encompass 覆盖include = encompass 包含sympathy = compassion 同情different = disparate不同的imitate = mimic 模仿≈simulate模拟genius = talent = prodigy天才mystery = riddle = enigma 谜careful = wary 谨慎的sadness = grief 悲伤gratify = satisfy 使满意key = decisive 关键性的conventional = customary 惯例的tune = melody曲调deadly = fatal = lethal 致命的tasty = delicious = yummy = delicate = palatable = savoury美味的addictive =compulsive 上瘾的painful = sore = hurt = aching 疼痛的pain = wound = injury 伤≈trauma (精神)创伤lie > fib 撒谎greedy = grasping 贪婪的narrow = cramped狭窄的foreign 外国的≈exotic 异国情调的practical = pragmatic务实的fly 飞≈soar ⾼飞permanent = eternal = perpetual = timeless 永恒的personality = characteristic = disposition 性格cute = adorable 可爱的tangle = mess 混乱accurate = precise 精确的hard = arduous艰难的hermit = recluse = solitary 隐⼠read 读≈peruse 精读monument = memorial 纪念碑interesting = intriguing有趣的be intrigued bypoor = needy = destitute =impoverished贫穷的poverty = privation rich = wealthy = affluent = prosperous富裕的confused = puzzled 困惑的peak = summit = apex = pinnacle 顶端immediate = instant(即⾷的) = instantaneous ⽴即的cruel = brute = brutal 残忍地≈ferocious 凶残的brute force 蛮⼒complex = sophisticated = complicated = intricate 复杂的≈elaborate fragment = debris = shred 碎⽚enemy = foe 敌⼈theory = principle 原理clue = cue = hint = thread 线索hint = suggest = imply 暗⽰，建议ancient = archaic = antique = bygone 古⽼的nutrition = nourishment 营养standard = criterion = norm = touchstone = yardstick 标准，规范dense = thick 浓密的strict = serious = severe = rigorous 严格的= rigid (过于)严格的the young = youngster = youth = young people 年轻⼈the old = the elderly =senior = old people⽼⼈graying 变灰⽩(⽼的) adult = grown-up成⼈solution = remedy解决⽅案knowledge 知识< erudition 学识new 新的= modern = stylish≈newfangled新奇的senile⾼龄的≈old ⽼的≈obsolete = obsolescent 过时的fashionable = vogue = prevailing 流⾏的bandwagon 潮流magical = wonder = miraculous神奇的tune = melody 旋律understanding = comprehension 理解small ⼩的≈compact⼩巧的generous = lavish 慷慨的applause < ovation ⿎掌advanced 先进的≈high-tech ⾼科技的≈cutting-edge 尖端的start = beginning = inception 开端soft = supple(灵活的) 柔软的main = major = chief主要的custom = ritual 习俗helpful = beneficial = advantageous = conducive有益的harmful = detrimental有害的nearby = neighbour = adjacent = vicinal 邻近的vicinity 附近local = native =indigenous = 本⼟的≈folk 民间的obstacle = obstruction = barrier = hindrance = impediment障碍remain = heritage = relic = vestige遗迹potential = underlying = latent潜在的cold = freezing = chilly = frigid寒冷的hot = sweltering = scorching 热的scent = fragrance = perfume ⾹味reward = award = prize = trophy 奖品behavior = deed = action ⾏为prejudice = bias偏见aspect = facet ⽅⾯goods = merchandise商品real = genuine = authentic真正的training = drill训练abundant = sufficient = adequate = ample 充⾜的familiar = intimate 亲密的effect = potency 效果，效⼒damp = moist = humid 潮湿的embrace = hug = cuddle 拥抱point = gist 要点bed 坏的≈hostile恶劣的(天⽓) ≈dilapidated坏损的(设备) ≈grim令⼈沮丧的(消息)frustration = setback 挫折promise = commitment 承诺≈guarantee 保证process = procedure过程clear = explicit = express 明确的，清楚的prison = imprisonment = incarceration = custody 监禁gloss = fa?ade = disguise 表象，假象danger = peril危险dangerous = perilousexpert 专家< master ⼤师< luminary 泰⽃rare 稀有的≈scarce(资源) = lacking = insufficient = deficient缺乏的= scantbrave = bold = courageous < valiant 勇敢的≈heroic 英勇的prospect = outlook 前景，展望famous = noted = high-profile = illustrious = prominent著名的temporary = provisional = interim 临时的balance = equilibrium 平衡patchy不均衡的stature = renown = reputation 名望dramatic = sensational 戏剧性的kind = amiable亲切的noisy = boisterous 嘈杂的expiration = ending 结束free = unfettered⾃由的feature = characteristic = trait = attribute = hallmark 特征protest < outcry 抗议weakness = vulnerability = Achilles' heel 弱点complete = total = utter完全的big = giant(物体) = huge = enormous = titanic = mammoth = prodigious(才能) 巨⼤的intelligence = wit = tact 机智urgent = pressing 紧急的fairly = rather = comparatively相当地sensitive = responsive 敏感的although = despite = even if = albeit尽管attraction = appeal吸引⼒delicate = exquisite精妙的shocking = stunning = dazzling惊⼈的停⽌：stop，cease，halt，standstill(名词)认为：think，consider，deem思考：think，ponder，reflect估计：estimate，reckon分类：classify，categorize概括：generalize，encapsulate冲击：impact，impinge预期：expect，anticipate，predict，prophesy，foresee 收缩：shrink，contract。

全国英语四级考试复习资料

英语四级资料首先，我们首先定第一个目标。

既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。

怎么完成？那就是研究题型。

市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。

然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。

第二，单词和写作。

其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这如，14幅大，作文30分钟，写作卷子收上去后，发下来的卷子马上做精读，按照刚刚我的介绍，把精读做完后，还剩一些时间，争分夺秒，马上看听力的题目，因为精读一结束是不会给你时间看题目的，所以你要靠这挤出来的几分钟迅速地把听力题目浏览一遍，因为时间太紧了；接着听力结束后马上翻到最后一页，把翻译题目做完，题目不多，只有5个，很容易在5分钟内解决。

然后把做好的听力和快速阅读的答案写在答案纸上，写完后再安新做精读，然后大家按照自己平时的积累，一步一步地做，因为我英语基础并不是很好，所以我做到离结束前10分钟的时候还差最后一个大题——完型填空没做，匆匆忙忙做完，然后冷静点，把答案填好，再次快速检查一遍考号和姓名以及答案，考试刚好结束。

我们在这里依次来看各部分的解题技巧：PartIWriting(30minutes)一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型１、开头It'swellknowntousthat...Recently,...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern. Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...People'sview/opinions/ideason...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...theyholdthisopinionbecause...写作用得最广的句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

英语常用替换词

through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

替换词

高频替换词：名词1.people=Those who2.many people, a majority of people3.humans=human beings=human race4.the public >individuals5.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizen6.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers7.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents8.children = offspring = descendant= kid9.advantage = merits = superiority = virtue =strength=pros10.disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback11.influence= impact =effect=impact 影响，冲击（名词）12.concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解13.danger= perils =hazard14.pollution = contamination15.happiness = cheerfulness = well-beingcation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing17.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability18．ability = capacity = power = skill19.job = career = employment = profession20.chance=opportunity 机会21.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment22.pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）23.appreciation=interest 欣赏24.thing=item , article , products25.expense=spending 花费（名词，第一个可数，第二个不可数）26.income=earnings 收入（注意何时加s）27.shortage=scarcity 短缺（名词）28.age=time=era时代29.fashion= vogue= trend时尚30.trend=tendency 趋势cation=schooling reasons=factors32.houses=shelters 房子，住所33.family=household 家庭34.tax=revenue 税收，第二个指国税35.fund-capital 资本（名词）36.suggestion=proposal 提议37.jam=congestion拥挤（名词）38.worry=concern 担忧，令人担忧（既是动词也是名词）39.concern n. =focus关心的问题plain=illness 病症41.method=approach =way (of)=means of…42.accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成43.evolvement=development=progress发展、发育44.aim =objective=goal 目的45.distinction=difference不同之处46.foundation=basis基础47.drawback=defect=ill缺点48.ault=flaw=defect错误★形容词：1. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken贫穷的：2. rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off富裕的3. excellent = eminent = top = outstanding优秀的：4. healthy = robust = sound = wholesome健康的:5. good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous= favorable6.be beneficial =helpful=conducive(rewarding) =conduce to有好处的,积极的，好的：7.harmful=detrimental=damaging =unfavorable =bad = detrimental= baneful=undesirable消极的，不良的：8.plentiful=abundant丰富的9.adequate and sufficient. 足够的：10.necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable不可或缺的11.important=crucial, critical, essential, vital ,significant重要的：=be importance=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality12.chief=major=dominant=principle主要的13.obvious = apparent = evident =manifest明显的：14.expensive=pricy 贵的15.cheap=inexpensive 便宜的16.popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive流行的：17.trendy=stylish时髦的18.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous惊人的：19.beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching. 美丽的：20.energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated有活力的：21.（correct）= (careful)=arduous=assiduous正确的22.reasonable=rational and plausible有道理的：23.attractive=inviting and appealing18.吸引人的：24.pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的25.fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的26.monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的27.underdeveloped=backward area 落后的（形容地区）28.better than=superior to 比…好29.difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny30.serious=severe 严重的（形容词）31.financial=economic 经济的32.surprising=staggering 令人惊讶的32.degenerated=underdeveloped退化34.deadly=fateful 致命的35.likely=similarly 同样地(用于比较36.be different不同的=vary=differ不一样（动词）37.distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的38.distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的39.distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的40.entire=whole 全部41.far from=not at all根本不★动词：1.oppose=object to=be against 反2.Support=be in favor of=be for 支持3.like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）4.hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with5.benefit= =help=contribute to 有助于（动词）6.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize提高，加强7.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture培养8.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur激发，鼓励9.accelerate=speed up 加速10.accomplish=achieve 完成，达成，成就11.achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得plete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve完成13.adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体14.offer=provide=supply 提供（动词）15.cause = trigger = endanger=lead to=give rise to=result in导致（动词）16.contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致17.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with解决18.propose=advocate 提议，提倡（动词）19.carry out=implement 实施（动词）20.fund=subsidize =finance=sponsor 提供赞助（金钱）21.enlighten=instruct= educate启蒙、给予知识22.form=shape=mould形成23.aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on =stress 强调（v）24.embark upon=start=launch开始25.establish=set up建立26.distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散27.confront=encounter=in the face of面临28.concern v.= be concerned about 与……有关29.diminish=decrease=shrink 减少30.endanger=threaten 威胁31.free=release=set free释放32.attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作33.attend=participate in 参加34.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate拆除35.keep = preserve = retain = hold保留36.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize=harm=damage=endanger=undermine37.ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten减轻:38.decrease=decline 减少（动词）39.get rid of=do away with=eliminate消除（动词）40.replace=substitute 取代（动词）41.calculate=measure 衡量42.condition=regulate 调节ck=be short of缺少（动词）44.waste=lavish 浪费（动词）45.distinguish=tell辨别46.struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for努力：47.embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事：48.engage in=participate in=join in 参与49.be filled with = be awash with充满了：50.catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐51.be used to=be devoted to专门用于52.be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于53.be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似54.consist of=comprise由什么组成55.find out=figure out=work out查明56.fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做57.in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age58.as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances59.if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。

英语四六级写作25个高分句型

英语四六级写作25个高分句型一、~ the + ~ est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen（ known/heard/had/read, etc）或~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen（ known/heard/had/read, etc）例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chan.i.th.kindes.teache.tha..hav.eve.had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~ er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句: Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

）例句: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否认的……）例句: There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的, 我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道……）例句: It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

英语接待用语

随着公司的发展壮大，一些合作交往也就越来越多。

当公司来了客人，我们应当如何接待，才能表现的热情得体呢。

今天就让我们来分享一下接待用语。

Would you please give me your business card?能给我你的名片么？I’ll go and see if he’s available.我去看看他现在是否方便。

Have a seat please. Would you like tea or coffee?请坐。

您想喝点什么？咖啡还是茶？He is expecting you. Come this way please.他正等您呢。

请这边走。

30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academicrecords are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many,if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing
games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in
their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they
find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,
many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理
用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有
growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰
形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary,
avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on
sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate,
suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for
sth

23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for
instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible