初中阶段过去式过去分词表
(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表
(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表以下是一份初中阶段常用动词的过去分词表。
过去分词在英语语法中用于构成完成时态和被动语态等。
动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---be | was / were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuild | built | builtbuy | bought | boughtdo | did | donedrink | drank | drunkeat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundget | got | got / gottengo | went | gonehave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhold | held | heldkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownleave | left | leftmake | made | mademeet | met | metput | put | putread | read | readsay | said | saidsee | saw | seensit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptspeak | spoke | spokentake | took | takentell | told | toldthink | thought | thought understand | understood | understood wear | wore | wornwrite | wrote | written此表格包含了一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，这些动词在初中英语研究中经常使用。
熟记这些动词的过去分词形式，有助于加强语法知识和提升英语写作能力。
初中常见过去分词表
初中常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词表动词原形 过去式 过去分词been been awoke born beaten become begun bet blown broken brought built burnt bought caughtchosen come cost cut done done dreamed/dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forgotten/forgot汉意是 是 唤醒 忍受 打，敲打 成为，变成开始 打赌 吹 打坏，打破带来 建筑，建设燃烧 买 揪住，抓住 能，会 选择 来 花费 砍，切 做 做 做梦 喝 驾驶，开车吃 落下，跌倒喂养 感觉 打架 发现，找到飞行 忘记was were awoke bore beat became began bet blew broke brought built burnt bought caught could chose came cost cut did did dreamed/dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot areawakebearbeatbecomebeginbetblowbreakbringbuildburnbuycatchcanchoosecomecostcutdodoesdreamdrinkdriveeatfallfeedfeelfightfindflyforgetamfreeze froze frozen 结冰get got got/gotten得到give gave given 给予go went gone 走，去grow grew grown 成长，种植hang hung/hanged hung/hanged吊，悬挂have had had 有has had had 有hear heard heard 听见hit hit hit 打，击hold held held 举办，容纳hurt hurt hurt 伤害keep kept kept 保持，喂养know knew known 知道，了解lay laid laid 下蛋，平躺learn learnt/learnt learnt 学习leave left left 离开，留下lend lent lent 借给let let let 让lie lay laid 躺下lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造，制作mean meant meant 意思是，意味着meet met met 遇见may might 可以mistake mistook mistaken 犯错must must 必须pay paid paid 付钱，赔偿put put put 挂read read read 读ride rode ridden 骑，乘ring rang rung (钟/铃)响，鸣rise rose risen 升起run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent寄，送;派set set set 安装shake shook shaken 摇动，摆动shall should 将shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀show showed shown/showed 显示shut shut shut 关sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelt smelt 嗅speak spoke spoken 说spell spelt spelt 拼读，拼写spend spent spent花费，度过spill spilt split 溅，洒spit spat spat吐痰spoil spoilt spoilt 糟蹋stand stood stood 站steal stole stolen 偷sweep swept swept 打扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 带去，花费，乘teach taught taught教tell told told 告诉think thought thought想，思考throw threw thrown 扔，投，掷understand understood understood 明白wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒wear wore worn 穿戴win won won 获胜write wrote written 写will would 将，愿。
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts vi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt..vi.切.剪.割.削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt..vi.打.打击；碰. vt.伤害.殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt..vi.读.看懂.理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt..vi.关.关上二、A—B—B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt..vi.购买.购得；做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thinging vt..vi.想.思索；以为.认为2 词尾有-ild, -end时, 只需把d变为t。
（4个）⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt..vi.修建.建造；开发.创建⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lendingvt..vi.把…借给⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sendingvt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt..vi.用钱.花. vt.度过.用尽3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
初中英语单词过去式过去分词表
AAA ABC:verb Past tense Past participle verb Past tense Past participle beat 敲打,打败beat beat am/is was beencost 花费cost cost are were beencut 切cut cut bear 负担bore born,borne hurt 伤害hurt hurt begin 开始began begunlet 让,允许let let break 打破broke brokenput 放put put do/does did doneread 阅读read read draw 画画drew drawnABB drink 喝水drank drunkVerb Past tense Past participle drive 开车drove drivenbring 带来brought brought eat 吃ate eatenbuild 建立built built fall 落下fell fallenbuy 买bought bought fly 飞翔flew flowncatch 追赶,抓捕caught caught forget 忘记forgot forgottenfeed 饲养,喂养fed fed freeze使结冰,冻结froze frozenfeel 感觉felt felt get 得到got gottenfight 打败fought fought give 给,给予gave givenfind 找到found found go 走went goneforget 忘记,遗忘forgot forgot grow 生长grew grownget 获得,得到got got know 知道knew knownhang 挂着,吊死hung,hanged hung,hanged lie 躺着lay lainhave/has 有,吃had had ride 骑rode riddenhear 听见heard heard ring 响铃rang runghold 抓住,坚持held held see 看见saw seenkeep 保持kept kept show 展示showed shownlay 挂laid laid sing 唱歌sang sunglearn 学习learned,learnt learned,learnt speak 说话spoke spokenleave 离开left left swim 游泳swam swumlie 说谎lied lied take 带took takenlose 丢失lost lost wear 穿wore wornmake 使,做made made write 写wrote writtenmean 意思是meant meantmeet 见面met met ABA:pay 付钱paid paid verb Past tense Past participle say 说said said become 成为became becomesell 卖sold sold come 来came comesend 寄sent sent run 跑ran runshow 展示showed showedsit 坐下sat sat AAB:sleep 睡觉slept slept verb Past tense Past participle spell 拼写spelled,spelt spelled,spelt beat 打败beat beatenspend 花费spent spentstand 站立stood stood其他：sweep 打扫swept swept verb Past tense Past participle teach 教taught taught can 能couldtell 告诉told told may 可以mightthink 认为thought thought shall 能shouldwin 赢得won won will 将would。
初中过去式过去分词表
Verb Pasttense Pastparticiplebe(am,is,are)was,were been bear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burned buy bought boughtcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dug do(does)did done draw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunk drive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallen feed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought fought find found foundfly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got got/gotten give gave givengo went gonegrow grew grown hang(悬挂)hung hung have(has)had had hear heard heardhide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept know knew known lay laid laid lead led ledlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left left lend lent lent lie lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met mistake mistook mistaken pay paid paid put put putread/ri:d/read/red/read/red/ ride rode ridden ring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledspend spent spentspread spread spread stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke woken wear wore worn win won won write wrote written。
初中过去式过去分词表(整理)
put放置
put
put
73
quit放弃
quit/quitte
quit/quitted
74
read读
read
read
75
rebuild改建
rebuilt
rebuilt
76
retell复述
retold
retold
77
rid免除
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
78
ride骑
rode
ridden
had
46
hear听到
heard
heard
47
hide隐藏
hid
hidden/hid
49
hit打
hit
hit
50
hold拿住
held
held
51
hurt受伤
hurt
hurt
52
keep保持
kept
kept
53
know知道
knew
known
55
lay放置
laid
laid
56
lead引导
led
led
57
sunk/sunken
96
sit坐
sat
sat
97
sleep睡
slept
slept
98
smell发出气味
smelt
smelt
99
sow种植
sowed
sown/sowed
100
speak说
spoke
spoken
101
spell拼写
spelt/spelled
初中英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化总结归纳
spoil—spoilt—spoilt破坏
பைடு நூலகம்burn—burnt—burnt燃烧
dream—dreamt—dream做梦；梦见或—dreamed—dreamed
deal—dealt—dealt
处理；经营
say—said—said说；告诉lay—laid—laid铺设；下蛋
pay—paid—paid支付hear—heard—heard听见
come—came—come来
become—became—become变成；成为
动词原形—过去式—过去分词 不规则变化表
AAA型
cost—cost—cost花费
cut—cut—cut切
hit—hit—hit打
hurt—hurt—hurt伤害
let—let—let允许
put—put—put放
read—read—read读
set-set-set设置
shut-shut-shut关
ABB型
write—wrote—written写
ride— rode—ridden骑
rise—rose—risen上升
get-got-gotten/got得到
forget—forgot—forgotten
忘记；遗忘
wake—woke—woken醒来
speak-spoke-spoken发言
steal-stole-stolen偷；窃取
bring—brought—brought带来
buy—bought—bought买
think—thought—thought想；
fight—fought—fought作战
build—built—built建造
初三英语动词的过去式过去分词表
1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。
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本相曩昔式曩昔分词baby-sit暂时照料baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was/were been
beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开端began begun bend 使曲折bent bent
bet 赌bet bet
bite 咬bit bitten/bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built
burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买bought bought
can 能could
cast 抛cast cast catch 捕获caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come来came come
cost消费cost cost
cut割cut cut
deal 分派dealt dealt
dig挖dug dug
do /does做did done draw画拉拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven
eat吃ate eaten
fall 掉落落fell fallen
feed喂fed fed
feel 触摸felt felt
fight作战fought fought
find 找出found found
fly 飞flew flown forbid 制止forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘却forgot forgot/forgotten forgive谅解forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen
get 得到got got 本相曩昔式曩昔分词give给gave given
go 去went gone
grow 成长grew grown hang 挂/绞逝世hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐蔽hid hidden/hid hit 打hit hit
hold 拿住held held
hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep保持kept kept know 知道knew known
lay 放置laid laid
lead 引诱led led learn 进修learnt/learned learnt /learned leave分开left left
lend 假贷lent lent
let让let let
lie躺lay lain
light 点着lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗掉lost lost make制造made made may可以might
mean表…意思meant meant meet碰到met met mistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误
misunderstood misunderstood 解
pay付出paid paid prove证实proved proved/proven put放置put put
quit废弃quit/quitte quit/quitted read读read read rebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt retell复述retold retold
rid 免去rid/ridded rid/ridded ride骑rode ridden rise上升rose risen
run跑ran run
saw锯sawed sawed/sawn 本相曩昔式曩昔分词say说said said
see看saw seen seek寻觅sought sought sell卖sold sold send送/寄sent sent
set安顿set set
sew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should
shine发光shone shone
擦亮shined shined shoot放（炮）shot shot show显露showed showed/shown sing 唱歌sang sung sink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit坐sat sat sleep睡slept slept smell发出气息smelt smelt sow栽种sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend消费spent spent
spit吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃sprang/sprung sprung stand站立stood stood steal偷stole stolen sweep打扫swept swept swim泅水swam swum take拿took taken teach教taught taught tear扯破tore torn
tell告知told told think思虑thought thought throw投/扔threw thrown understand懂得understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore worn
wet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wetted will将Would
win获胜won won write书写wrote written。