初中-过去式过去分词表

(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

4
bet cost hit hurt let read
shall will can may
rose drove rode wrote
risen driven ridden written
took mistook
taken mistaken
knew grew threw flew
known grown thrown flown
过去分词(past participle) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
cried tried carried married studied satisfied
played stayed enjoyed
shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled/traveled
辅音+yi+ed cried tried carried married studied satisfied
元音+yyed played stayed enjoyed
双写最后一个字母+ ed shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled(英)/traveled(美)
cry carry marry study satisfy
play stay enjoy
shop beg rob plan stop prefer travel
动词的规则变化
过去式(past form) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed

动词的过去式过去分词和现在分词列表(初中)

spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt
fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard
习帮助
同问动词的过去式和过去分词（初中） 2009-3-26 23:24 提问者：蚂蚁哉 | 浏览次数：1528次|该问题已经合并到>>
包括规则的和不规则的都要越全越好拜托了弟兄们。
您提交的参考资料超过50字，请删除
参考资料：匿名提交回答
2009-3-31 21:15 满意回答 1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut
sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent
sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept
hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put
run（跑） ran run

初中常见的动词的过去式和过去分词汇总表

falls
falling
fell
fallen
flies
flying
flew
flown
forgets
forgetting forgot
forgotten
freezes
freezing
froze
frozen
gives
giving
gave
given
goes
going
went
gone
grows
growing
shutting
shut
shut
spreads
spreading
spread
spread
bursts casts
bursting casting
burst cast
burst cast
insets
insetting
inset
inset
besets
besetting
beset
beset
sets sheds
grew
grown
hides
hiding
hid
hidden
knows
knowing
knew
known
lies
lying
lay/lied
lain/lied
/ / rides
/ / riding
might must rode
/ / ridden
词义是忍受开始打击休息能选择做死亡画喝开车吃落下飞忘记冻结给走生长藏知道躺也许一定骑
过去分词 made meant met paid said sought sold sent shone sat

初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表

speak
spoke
freeze
froze
choose
chose
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
eat
ate
forbid
forbade
give
gave
ride
rode
see
saw
write
wrote
fall 5. 无规律
原形
fell 过去式
am/is
was
are
were
do
did
go
went
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand
过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt
过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt
汉语意思建造听见制造意思送,寄花费处理
2
过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung
汉语意思开始喝唱游泳打电话
过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen
汉语意思穿忘记说冻选择
过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen
六、有两种形式原形 bear hang
过去式 bore bore hanged
4
过去分词 born borne hanged
汉语意思生吊死
learn
lie
show
spell
burn

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

hanged[hæŋd]
绞死、吊死、
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
smelled[smeld]
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀，使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]

初中阶段不规则动词(动词原形-过去式-过去分词 )默写表

初中阶段动词不规则变化1.AAA型(多以t或d结尾)正序号原形过去式过去分词汉语意思默写（原形-过去式-过去分词）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10castsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr eadcastsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr eadcastsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr ead扔、投掷建立让打，击值，化割，砍，切关闭放，置伤害，受伤阅读2.ABB型11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30hearliesaypaylaystandunders tandtellsellholdleadfeedbleedmeetshootmak efindhaveleavefleehear dliedsaidpaidlaidstoodunderstoodtoldsoldheldledfedbledmetshotmadefoundhadleftfledhear dliedsaidpaidlaidstoodunderstoodtoldsoldheldledfedbledmetshotmadefoundhadleftfled听说、听见说谎说支付、赔产卵；放置站理解告诉、讲出售、卖扶、举导致喂养流血遇见射击制作，使得发现有、拥有离开、遗忘逃走、逃亡31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 4344catchteachbringbuyfightseekthinkkeepsleepoversleepweepsweepfeelspellcaughttaughtb r ou ghtboughtfoughtsou g htthoughtkeptsleptoversleptweptsweptfeltspelt/spelledcaughttaughtbr ou ghtboughtfoughtsoug htthoughtkeptsleptoversleptweptsweptfeltspelt/spelled抓住教带来买打架寻找、探寻想、思考保持睡觉睡过头流泪打扫感觉、感到拼写45smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻、嗅46 4748dealmeanlearndealtmeantlearnt/dealtmeantlearnt/处理意思是学习learned learned49 50 51 525354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61spendsendlendbuildshinewindigstrikehanghangsitbabysitspitspentsentlentbuiltsh on e/shinedwondugstruckhunghangedsatb abysatspat/spitspentsentlentbuiltshone/shinedwondugstruckhunghangedsatbabysatspat/spit花费发送借出建造照耀赢得挖打、敲悬挂上吊坐照顾小孩吐痰3.ABC型序号原型过去式过去分词汉语意思62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 9293drawblowthrowgrowknowflyshowgetforgetwriteridebitehidedriverisegiveeatshak etak emistakewakebreakspeakfreezestealchoosefallbeginswimringsingsinkdrewblewthrewgrewknewflewshowedgotforgotwroterodebithiddroverosegaveateshooktookmistookwok ebrok espok efrozestolechosefellbeganswamrangsangsankdrawnblownthrowngr ownknownflownshowngotten/gotforgottenwrittenriddenbittenhidden/hiddrivenrisengivene at enshak entak enmistakenwok en/wok ebrok enspok enfrozenstolenchosenfallenbegunswumrungsungsunk/sunken画、拖拉吹扔成长、养知道飞展示得到遗忘写骑（马、车）咬躲开车、驱使升起来给吃摇拿弄错醒来打破说冻结偷选择掉落、跌倒开始游泳闹铃唱歌下沉94drink drank drunk喝beat e n /beat95969798 99100101wearteardogolieseebeworetoredidwentlay sawwas/wereworntorndonegonelainseenbeen穿撕做去躺看见是4. AAB 型(实际可归为 AAA 型)序号原型过去式过去分词汉语意思102beat beat 连续击打5. ABA 型序号原型过去式过去分词汉语意思103come came come 来 104 become became become 变成 105runranrun跑、运行6. AB 型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）序号原型过去式过去分词汉语意思106 107 108109maycanshallwillmightcouldshouldwould也许能够将要将要、想要。