初中英语不规则动词过去式表
(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
4
bet cost hit hurt let read
shall will can may
rose drove rode wrote
risen driven ridden written
took mistook
taken mistaken
knew grew threw flew
known grown thrown flown
过去分词(past participle) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
cried tried carried married studied satisfied
played stayed enjoyed
shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled/traveled
辅音+yi+ed cried tried carried married studied satisfied
元音+yyed played stayed enjoyed
双写最后一个字母+ ed shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled(英)/traveled(美)
cry carry marry study satisfy
play stay enjoy
shop beg rob plan stop prefer travel
动词的规则变化
过去式(past form) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站
五、AAB 型 原形 beat
过去式 beat
过去分词 beaten
汉语意思 打败
took
taken
拿
过去式 brought bought fought thought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
汉语意思 捉,抓 教
过去式 fed met got held sat won found
汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下
过去分词 been been done gone
汉语意思 是 是 做 走
take
四、ABB 型（6 种情况） 1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold sit win find 4. 原形→t→t 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep
使…伤痛
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
become
became
come
came
run
ran
过去分词 become come run
汉语意思 成为 来 跑
(完整版)动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、 AAA 型(原形一原形一原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut let put cost hit set hurt二、 ABA 型(原形一过去式一原形)三、 ABC 型1. ow →ew →own 过去式blew drew grew knew flew一u过去式 began drank sang swam rang3. 原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n过去分词 become come run汉语意思 成为 来 跑过去式 became came ran原形 become come run切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛2. i 一a 原形begindrinksingswim ring 过去分词 begundrunksungswumrung过去分词 blown drawngrownknownflown 汉语意思 吹画 生长 知道 飞 汉语意思开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 cut let put cost hit set hurtlet put cost hit set hurt原形 blow draw grow know flycut4. 原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形 eat forbidgive ride see write fall 过去式 ate forbade gave rodesawwrotefell 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 汉语意思吃禁止 给骑 看见 写 落下5. 无规律2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teachtaught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母四、 ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought过去式 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 过去分词 brought bought foughtthought原形bringbuyfightthink 原形 过去式过去分词 汉语意思am/iswas been是 are were been是 dodid done 做 go went gone走 taketooktaken拿worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen穿 忘记说 冻 选择wore forgot spoke froze chosewear forget speak freeze choosefeed meet get hold babysit sit win find4. 原形→ □lt→ □lt过去式 felt kept left slept swept 5. 变其中一个辅音字母过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 五、 AAB 型喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现汉语意思感到 保持 离开 睡 扫汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold toldstood fed metgot held babysat sat won found过去分词 built heard made meant sent spentdealt fed met got held babysat sat won found过去分词 felt kept left sleptswept 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweepbeaten 六、有两种形式 过去分词born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden七、情态动词/ / / / /八、易错单词原形 过去 过去 汉语 原形 过去式 过去 汉语汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看拼写烧闻照耀做梦醒躲藏过去式borebore hanged hunglearnedlearnt liedlay showedshowed spelledspelt burnedburnt smelledsmelt shinedshone dreameddreamt wakedwoke hidhid 原形bearhanglearnlieshowspellburnsmellshinedreamwakehide 汉语意思能 也许 必须 将要会 过去式could might / should would原形 canmay mustshall will打败 beat beat过去分词过去分词 汉语意思 过去式 原形 分词drawn felthelped thanked talked forgottenmeanthidden brought beatenlaidfoundedheard式showed fellheld thought took got met hit rang ate layfound bought learnt 分词 shown fallen heldthought taken got met hit rung eaten lainfound bought learnt drew felt helped thankedtalked forgot meant hid broughtbeat laidfoundedheard drawfeel helpthank talk forge t meanhide bring beat lay foundhear show fall hold think take get meet hit ring eat lie find buylearn 意思 显示击倒拥有 想拿 获得 遇见 打击 按铃 吃 躺发现 买学习意思 画 感觉帮助 感谢 说 忘记意味 隐藏带来 打躺下 发现听见been been babysat born borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought/caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 过去分词 forbidden 是 是临时照看 生 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能捉,抓 选择 来花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞汉语意思 禁止was were babysat bore bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew 过去式 forbadeam/is are babysit bear bear beat become begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly 原形 forbidforgotten frozengot given gone grownhanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known lain learned learnt left lent let lied lain lost made / meant met / paid put read过去分词 riddenrung忘记冻 得到给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有 使…伤痛 保持 知道 放 学 学 离开 把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读汉语意思骑 打电话 forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left lent let lied lay lost made might meant met / paid put read 过去式 rode rangforget freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read 原形 ride ring跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排，安 置 将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写runsaid seen sold sent set / shined shone showed shown sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought waked woken worn / wonwrittenransaid saw sold sent set should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would won wroterunsay see sell send set shall shine shine show show sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will win write。
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
过去分词 fed met got held sat won found
汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 坐 赢 发现
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept
汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理
3
过去式 brought bought fought thought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
汉语意思 捉,抓 教
过去式 fed met got held sat won found
hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden
初二_不规则动词过去式
初二上不规则动词过去式表1)am/is --- was 是（单）2)are --- were 是（复）3)babysit --- babysat 临时照顾4)bear --- bore 出生5)beat --- beat 打败6)become --- became 成为7)begin --- began 开始8)break --- broke 破坏9)bring --- brought 带来10)build --- built 修建11)buy --- bought 买12)can --- could 能够13)catch --- caught 抓住14)come --- came 来15)cost --- cost 支付16)cut --- cut 剪17)do/does --- did 做18)draw --- drew 画画19)drink --- drank 喝20)drink --- drove 驾驶21)eat --- ate 吃22)fall --- fell 落下23)feed --- fed 喂养24)feel --- felt 感觉25)fight --- fought 打架26)find --- found 找到27)fly --- flew 飞28)forget --- forgot 忘记29)freeze --- froze 结冰30)get --- got 得到31)give --- gave 给32)go --- went 去33)grow --- grew 成长34)hang --- hanged, hung 闲逛35)have/has --- had 做；进行36)hear --- heard 听见37)hold --- held 主持38)hurt ---hurt 伤害39)keep --- kept 保持40)know --- knew 知道41)lay --- laid 下(蛋)42)learn --- learned, learnt 学习43)leave --- left 离开44)lie --- lay, lied 平卧45)let --- let 让46)lose --- lost 丢失47)make --- made 制作48)may --- might 可能49)mean --- meant 表…意思50)meet --- met 遇见51)pay --- paid 付钱52)put --- put 摆；放53)read ---read 阅读54)ride --- rode 骑（车）55)ring --- rang 响56)run --- ran 跑57)say --- said 说58)see --- saw 看见59)sell --- sold 卖；出售60)send --- sent 发送61)shall --- should 应该62)show --- showed 展示63)sing --- sang 唱歌64)sit --- sat 坐65)sleep --- slept 睡觉66)speak --- spoke 说话67)spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写68)spend --- spent 度过69)stand --- stood 站立70)sweep --- swept 扫除71)swim --- swam 游泳72)take --- took 带走73)teach --- taught 教74)tell --- told 讲75)think --- thought 思考；想76)wear --- wore 穿77)will --- would 将要78)win --- won 赢79)write --- wrote 写英语的几种基本句型1.Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
二，xx高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
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初中英语不规则动词过去式表
一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑
三、ABC 型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿
四、ABB 型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB 型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看 showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden
七、情态动词
. 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢
你们的配合！
精品。