初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
blew[blu:]
blown[bləun]
吹
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
know[nəu]
knew[nju:]
known[nəun]
知道
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送，寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变得；变成
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版）1. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost [k?st]cost [k?st]cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut [k?t]cut [k?t]砍；切；剪hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]受伤；伤害hit[hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打；撞击let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]注意读音读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排；安置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]展开；传播shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上；关闭2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'k?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变得；变成come [k?m]came [keim]come [k?m]来run [r?n]ran [r?n]run [r?n]跑4. ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决hear [hi?]heard [h?:d]heard [h?:d]听见mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built [bilt]built [bilt]建筑lend [lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]借给send [send]sent [sent]sent [sent]送，寄spend [spend]spent [spent]spent [spent]花费（3）、原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring [bri?]brought [br?:t]brought [br?:t]带来buy [bai]bought [b?:t]bought [b?:t]买fight [fait]fought [f?:t]fought [f?:t]打架think [θi?k]thought [θ?:t]thought [θ?:t]思考；想（4）、原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch [k?t?]caught [k?:t]caught [k?:t]捉；抓住teach [ti:t?]taught [t?:t]taught [t?:t]教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig [diɡ]dug [d?ɡ]dug [d?ɡ]掘(土)；挖(洞、沟等) feed [fi:d]fed [fed]fed [fed]喂食find [faind]found [f?und]found [f?und]发现；找到get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hold [h?uld]held [held]held [held]握住；举行；支持lead [li:d]led [led]led [led]引导；带领；领导meet [mi:t]met [met]met [met]碰到；遇见sit [sit]sat [s?t]sat [s?t]坐shoot [?u:t]shot [??t]shot [??t]射击stick [stik]stuck [st?k]stuck [st?k]插进；刺入；粘住win [win]won [w?n]won [w?n]赢；获胜（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel ['fi:l]felt [felt]felt [felt] 感到，触摸keep [ki:p]kept [kept]kept [kept]保持leave [li:v]left [left]left [left]离开sleep [sli:p]slept [slept]slept [slept]睡觉sweep [swi:p]swept [swept]swept [swept]打扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[lei]laid [leid]laid [leid]放置；产卵pay[pei]paid [peid]paid [peid]支付；付款say [sei]said [sed]said [sed]说stand[st?nd]stood [stud]stood [stud]站understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood [,?nd?'stud]understood [,?nd?'stud]理解；懂得；明白lose[lu:z]lost [l?st, l?:st]lost [l?st, l?:st]失去；丢失have [h?v, h?v]had [h?d]had [h?d]有make[meik]made [meid]made [meid]制造；使；让sell [sel]sold [s?uld]sold [s?uld]卖tell [tel]told [t?uld]told [t?uld]告诉retell [,ri:'tel]retold [,ri:'t?uld]retold [,ri:'t?uld]重讲，重复，复述5. ABC型（1）、原形→ew→own动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow [bl?u]blew [blu:]blown [bl?un]吹draw [dr?:]drew [dru:]drawn [dr?:n]画画grow [ɡr?u]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡr?un]生长know [n?u]knew [nju:]known [n?un]知道throw [θｒ?u]threw [θru:]thrown [θｒ?un, 'θｒ?un]抛，扔fly [flai]flew [flu:]flown [fl?un]飞（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drive [ draiv ]drove [dr?uv]driven [drivn]驾驶eat[i:t]ate [et,eit]eaten ['i:t?n]吃fall [f?:l]fell [fel]fallen ['f?:l?n]落下give [ɡiv]gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡiv?n]给，给予take [teik]took [tuk]taken ['teik?n]拿ride[raid]rode [r?ud]ridden ['rid?n]骑，乘see[si:]saw [s?:]seen [si:n]看见write [rait]wrote [r?ut]written ['rit?n]写rise [raiz]rose [r?uz]risen [rizn]上升，升起mistake [mi'steik]mistook [mi'stuk]mistaken [mi'steik?n]弄错，误解shake[?eik]shook [?uk]shaken [?eik?n]摇；晃动（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break [breik]broke [br?uk]broken ['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose [t??uz]chosen ['t??uz?n]选择get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hide [haid]hid [hid]hidden ['hidn]隐藏forget [f?'ɡet]forgot [f?'ɡ?t]forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze [fr?uz]frozen ['fr?uzn]冷冻, 结冰speak [spi:k]spoke [sp?uk]spoken ['sp?uk?n]说steal [sti:l]stole [st?ul]stolen ['st?ul?n]偷（过去分词）。
不规则动词表(带音标)
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放[set]shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid][lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语不规则动词表(含中文意思及音标)
飞，飞行 禁止 忘记 冻结 去拿，得到 给 去 生长 有 悬挂 听见 隐藏 举行，容纳 疼 保持 知道 领导 学习 离开，留，落 借给 让 躺 丢失 制作，使 也许，可以 意思是 遇见 付钱 放 读 重写 骑 铃响，打电话 升起 跑
say see sell send set shake shall shine show sing sit sleep smell speak spell spend spread[spred] stand steal sweep swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear will win write
flown[fləʊn] forbidden[fəˈbɪdn] forgotten[fəˈgɒtn] frozen[ˈfrəʊzn] got[gɒt] given[ˈgɪvn] gone[gɒn] grown[grəʊn] had hung[hʌŋ] heard[hɜ:d] hidden[ˈhɪdn] held[held] hurt[hɜ:t] kept[kept] known[nəʊn] led[led] learned, learnt left[left] lent[lent] let[let] lain[leɪn] lost[lɒst] made[meɪd] —— meant[ment] met[met] paid[peɪd] put[pʊt] read[red] rewritten[ˌri:ˈrɪtn] ridden[ˈrɪdn] rung[rʌŋ] risen[ˈrɪzn] run[rʌn]
原形（不定式） Infinitive [ɪnˈfɪnətɪv]
be beat[bi:t] become[bɪˈkʌm] begin[bɪˈgɪn] bet[bet] bite[baɪt] blow[bləʊ] break[breɪk] bring[brɪŋ] build[bɪld] burn[bɜ:n] buy[baɪ] can[kæn] catch[kætʃ] choose[tʃu:z] come[kʌm] cost[kɒst] cut [kʌt] dig[dɪg] deal[di:l] do draw[drɔ:] dream[dri:m] drink[drɪŋk] drive[draɪv] eat[i:t] fall[fɔ:l] feed[fi:d] feel[fi:l] fight[faɪt] find[faɪnd]
九年级不规则动词表(带音标)
make[meik]
mean[mi:n]
meet[mi:t]
mistake[mi'steik]
overe
oversleep
pay[pei]
put[put]
read[ri:d]
ride[raid]
ring[riŋ]
rise
run[rʌn]
say[sei]
see[si:]
sell[sel]
slept[slept]
睡觉
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻, 嗅
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]
抛，扔
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
明白
初中英语常用不规则动词表(含音标)
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be（am，is，are)
was/ were
been
是
bear［bεə]
bore[bɔ:］
born/borne［bɔ：n］
负担,忍受
do［du：, du：］
did[did]
done［dʌn]
做
fly［flai］
flew[flu：]
flown[fləun]
spoken['spəukən］
说
steal[sti：l］
stole
stolen['stəulən］
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"(过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
［i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi’ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun［bi'ɡʌn］
stick[stik]
stuck［stʌk］
stuck［stʌk］
插进，刺入，粘住，
win［win］
won[wʌn］
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt］
felt[felt］
感到
keep［ki：p]
kept[kept]
借给
rebuild［,ri：’bild］
rebuilt［,ri：’bilt］
rebuilt［,ri：'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send］
初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
[rʌn]
4. ABB 型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过
去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式
过去分词 汉语意思
deal
[di:l]
hear
[hiə]
mean
[mi:n]
dealt
[delt]
heard
[hə:d]
meant
[ment]
dealt
[delt]
heard
[hə:d]
[ræŋ]
（5）、其它 （无规律）
过去分词 begun [d[s[s[rbdssʌwuiruw'ŋrʌɡʌŋ]ʌmunnknu]]] nggmk
[rʌŋ]
汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话
动词原形
过去式
过去分词 汉语意思
be (am, is, was/ were been
是
are)
[bin]
do
did [du:]
[bilt] [bilt]
lent
[lent] [lent]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
建筑 借给 送，寄 花费
3
（3）、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
brought brought
[briŋ]
[brɔ:t]
[brɔ:t]
buy
bought
bought
[,ri:'təuld]
汉语意思 放置；产卵 支付；付款 说 站 理解；懂得； 失去；丢失 明有白 制造；使； 卖 让告诉 重讲，重复，
复述
动词原形 blow [d[g[k[t[fbdɡnθhlrrəlrnəəərryɔuu:uur]]ao]]]oowwww
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)
原形
音标
过去式
音标
过去分词
音标
是
am
[em]
was
[wɒz]
been
[bi:n]
is
[ɪz]
was
[wɒz]
are
[ɑː]
were
[wɜː]
出生
bear
[beə]
bore
[b:ɒ]
born
[b:ɒn]
打败，敲打
beat
[bɪ:t]
beat
[bɪ:t]
beaten
[bɪ:tən]
成为，变得
become
[bɪ'kʌm]
became
[bɪ'keɪm]
become
[bɪ'kʌm]
开始
begin
[bɪ'ɡɪn]
began
[bɪ'ɡæn]
begun
[bɪ'ɡʌn]
吹，刮
blow
[bləʊ]
blew
[bluː]
blown
[bləʊn]
打碎，折断，违背
break
[breɪk]
broke
[brəʊk]
broken
加速
speed
[spiːd]
sped
[sped]
sped
[sped]
拼写
spell
[spel]
spelt
[spelt]
spelt
[spelt]
spelled
[spelt]
spelled
[spelt]
花费，度过
spend
[spend]
spent
不规则动词表(带音标)
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过来式和过来分词同形）之五兆芳芳创作动词原形过来式过来分词发音cost cost cost 破费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切 [kʌt]hit hit hit 打 [hit]let let let 让 [let]put put put 放下 [put]hurt hurt hurt 伤 [hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放 [set]shut shut shut封闭；停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播，铺开[spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（现在式和过来式同形）beat beat beaten 打 [bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型（现在式和过来分词同形）come came come 来 [kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变 [bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm] run ranrun 跑 [rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个子音字母d或t组成过来式或过来分词.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧 [bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt]learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 [lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt] mean meant meant 意思 [mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见 [hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个子音字母“d”改成“t” 组成过来式或过来分词.build built built 修建 [bild] [bilt] [bilt]lend lent lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent]lose lost lost 失去 [lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst]send sent sent 送 [send] [sent] [sent]spend spent spent 破费 [spend] [spent] [spent]（3）其他pay paid paid 付 [pei] [peid] [peid]lay laid laid 放[lei] [leid] [leid]say said said 说 [sei] [sed] [sed]bring brought brought 带来[briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]buy bought bought 买 [bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]think thought thought 想[θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t]sleep slept slept 睡 [sli:p] [slept] [slept]keep kept kept 保持 [ki:p] [kept] [kept]sweep swept swept 扫 [swi:p] [swept] [swept]stand stood stood 站 [stænd] [stud] [stud] understand understood understood 明白 [,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌndə'stud]win won won 得胜 [win] [wʌn] [wʌn]shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 [ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn] catch caught caught 抓住 [kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t]teach taught taught 教 [ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]feel felt felt 觉得 ['fi:l] [felt] [felt]fight fought fought 战斗 [fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t]find found found 发明 [faind]get got got 得到 [ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂['hæŋ] [hʌŋ] havehad had 有 [hæv] [hæd] [hæd]hold held held 盛，握,拿 [həuld] [held] [held]leave left left 离开 [li:v] [left] [left]make made made 制造 [meik] [meid] [meid]meet met met 遇见 [mi:t] [met] [met]feed fed fed 喂养[fi:d] [fed] [fed]lead led led 领导, 致使[li:d] [led] [led]sell sold sold 卖 [sel] [səuld] [səuld]shoot shot shot 射击 [ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt]tell told told 告知 [tel] [təuld] [təuld]smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻[smel] [smel]sit sat sat 坐 [sit] [sæt] [sæt]dig dug dug 挖 [diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]5. A---B---C型（现在式、过来式和过来分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en组成过来分词.eat ate eaten 吃 [i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən]rise rose risen上升[raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz] ['rizən]shake shook shaken 摇动[ʃeik] [ʃʊk] ['ʃeikən] fallfell fallen 落下 [fɔ:l] ['fɔ:lən]steal stole stolen 偷 [sti:l] ['stəulən]give gave given 给 [ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]freeze froze frozen 冻结 [fri:z] [frəuz] ['frəuzn]take tooktaken 拿 [teik] [tuk] ['teikn, 'teikən]see saw seen 看见 [si:] [sɔ:] [si:n]write wrote written 写 [rait] [rəut] ['ritən]ride rode ridden 骑 [raid] [rəud] ['ridən]drive drove driven 驾驶 [draiv] [drəuv] [drivən]throw threw thrown 抛，扔[θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun, 'θrəun] blow blew blown 吹 [bləu] [blu:] [bləun]grow grew grown 生长 [ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun]know knew known 知道 [nəu] [nju:, nu:] [nəun]fly flew flown 飞 [flai] [flu:] [fləun]draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 [drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n]show showed shown 展示 [ʃəu] ['ʃəun]（2）过来式加-n或-en组成过来分词.speak spoke spoken 说话 [spi:k] [spəuk] ['spəukən] break broke broken 破碎，折断 [breik] [brəuk] ['brəukən] wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 [weik] [wəuk] ['weikən] choose chose chosen 选择 [tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] ['tʃəuzən] forget forgot forgotten 忘记 [fə'ɡet] [fə'ɡɔt] [fə'ɡɔtn] hide hid hidden 隐藏[haid] [hid] ['hidən]（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”辨别为“a”（过来式）和“u”（过来分词）.begin began begun 开始 [bi'ɡin] [bi'ɡæn] [bi'ɡʌn] ring rang rung 按铃[riŋ] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ]sing sang sung 唱[siŋ] [sæŋ] [sʌŋ]sink sank sunk 使下沉[siŋk] ['sæŋk] [sʌŋk]swim swam swum 游泳 [swim] [swæm] [swʌm] drink drank drunk 饮[driŋk] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk] （4）其他不法则动词的变更.be(am, is) was/ were been 是 [bi:] [wəz] /[wə] [bi:n] be(are) were been 是do did done 做 [强du:] [did] [dʌn]go went gone 去 [ɡəu] [went] [ɡɔn]lie lay lain 躺 [lai] [lei] [lein]wear wore worn 穿['wεə] [wɔ:] [wɔ:n]。
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5.ABC型
7.情态动词（无过去分词）
初中英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）。