整理考研词汇词根词缀
考研英语词根词缀组合识词4
voice n. 声音sound n.noise n.song n.swan songSwan Hotelvoc-, vok-, vot- = voicevoc ation = voc(voice) + ation(action) (给你一个声音就让你行动) n. 神召, 职业v a cation n. 假期vocational a. vocational a.advocate = ad +voc(voice) + ate(v.) (往死里呼喊的) v. 拥护，提倡 n.provoke = pro + voke(voice) (提前呼喊的) v. 挑衅evoke = e(ex-) +voke(voice) (向外呼喊的) v. 唤醒evocable a. irrevocable a.vocal = voc(voice) + al(a.) a. 声音的，歌唱的vocalist n.voc abul ary n. ablediction n. dictionary n.vote v. 投票veto v. 否决devote v.devotion n.voc-, vok-, vot- = voice1.voice n.2.sound n.3.noise n.4.song n.5.swan song n.6.hotel n.7.ho s tel n.8.inn n.9.vocation n.10.v ocational a.11.v acation n.12.v acational13.v ocabulary n.14.d ictionary n.15.d iction n.16.p rovoke v.17.e voke v.18.e vocable a.19.i rrevocable a.20.v ote v.21.v eto v.22.d evote v.23.d evotion n.sense n.make sense that …nonsense n.sens-, sent-, thet- = senseabsent = ab(away) + sent(sense) (没有感觉便离开) a. 缺席的absent-minded a. absence of …= instead of = notpresent = pre(前) + sent(sense) (提前有感觉的---三分钟热血) a. 出席的 v. 提出present n. = giftn.presentation n. 展示consent = con + sent(sense) (大家有共同感觉的) v. 同感, 同意consens us n. 全体一致resent = re(反) + sent(sense) v. 反感，厌恶resentment n.mirror n. 镜子admire v.admirable a. envy v.hate v.sense n. 感觉sens ation n. 知觉sens ible (能感觉得到的) a. 明智的，理智的sensit ive(多的) a. 敏感的be sensitive to …sentimental a. (三屉馒头) a. 伤感的sentiment n. 伤感fundamental (饭的馒头) a. 基本的foundation n. 根基scent n. (sense)香味flavor n. 香味Chinese flavor n. aesthetic = aes(art) + thet(sense) + ic a. 审美的sens-, sent-, thet- = sense24.s ense n.25.m ake sense that …26.n onsense n.27.a bsent a.28.a bsent-mindeda.29.a bsence of …30.p resent a. n. v.31.p resentation n.32.g ift n.33.c onsent v.34.c onsensus n.35.r esent v.36.r esentment n.37.m irror n.38.a dmire v.39.a dmirable a.40.e nvy v.41.h ate v.42.s ensation n.43.s ensible a.44.s ensitive a.45.b e sensitive to …46.s entimental a.47.s entiment n.48.f undamental a.49.f oundation n.50.s cent n.51.f lavor n.52.a esthetic a.let-, te-, ette-, et- = littlecircle n.circlet n 小圈，环形饰物ring n.erring n.flower n.floret n. 小花, 绢丝florid a. 绚丽的“Florida Florence”cigar n. 雪茄cigar ette n.leaf n. 叶子leaflet n. 小叶子，传单case n. 箱子，盒子cassette n. 小箱子，小盒子，磁带盒wallet = wal(value) + let n. 钱包let-, et-, te-, ette- = little53.c igar n.54.c igarette n.55.c ircle n.56.c irclet n.57.r ing n.58.e rring n.59.f loret n.60.f lorid a.61.l eaf n.62.l eaflet n.63.c ase n.64.c assette n.65.w allet n.lev-, lief- = leaf (f-v ia-ea) 轻，升level n. 水平 3l lever = lev(轻) + er(物) n. 杠杆leverage n. 杠杆作用alleviate = al + levi(轻) + ate(v.) v. 减轻，缓解alleviation n.re lie f= re(again) + lief(轻) n. 减轻，缓解，慰问relie v e v. 使缓解, 慰问elevate = e(a-) + lev(升) + ate(v.) v. 上升(直线)elevator n. = lift n.elevation n.scale n. 等级, 天平，刻度，模型，鱼鳞escalate = e(a) + scal(等级) + ate (一级一级上升) v. 上升(逐渐)escalator n. 扶梯escalation n.lev-, lief- = 升，轻66.l evel n.67.l ever n.68.l everage n.69.a lleviate v.70.a lleviation n.71.r elief n.72.r elieve v.73.e levate v.74.e levator n.75.s cale n.76.e scalate v.77.e scalator n.grave n. 坟墓yard n. 院子graveyard n. shift v. n.night-shift n. 夜班graveyard-shift n. 大夜班, 夜班工人ghost n.grav- = 下降，坟墓engrave = en + grave(坟墓) v. 雕刻, 刻骨铭心ag grav ate = ag + grav(grave坟墓) + ate v. 恶化（al levi ate）aggravation (alleviation)grief n. 悲伤(relief)grieve v. 使悲伤(relieve)gray a. 灰色的grav ity n. 重力gravi meter n. 重力计baro meter n. thermo n. 热thermometer n.grav- = 下降，坟墓78.g rave n.79.g raveyard n.80.e ngrave v.81.s hift v.82.n ight-shift n.83.g raveyard-shift n.84.g host n.85.a ggravate v.86.a ggravation n.87.g rief n.88.g rieve v.89.g ray a.90.g ravity n.91.g ravimeter n.92.b arometer n.93.t hermometer n.Amor CupidVenus --- Mars (under the rose) Venus --- Volcas volcano n. 火山am- = loveamour n. 爱情，奸情，色情amorous a. amiable = ami(love) + able(能) (有爱的能力的) a. 和蔼可亲的cable n. 光纤cable bar/caféamicable = ami(love) + cable(光纤) (通过光纤传递爱的) a. 友善的amity n. 友善amateur = am(love) + at + eur(人) (爱上某地的人) n. 业余爱好者ass n. 驴ass ass inate v. 刺杀assassination n. ambassador = amb(love) + ass + ador(人) (爱上骑驴的人) n. 大使embassy n. 大使馆ambiguous = am (love) + bi(two) + gu(go) + ous a. 模棱两可的ambiguity n.mon olingual a.bi lingual a.tri lingual a. monoxide n. dioxide n.trioxide n.am- = lovemon- = onedi/bi- = twotri- = three94.u nder the rose95.v olcano n.96.a mour n.97.a morous a.98.a miable a.99.c able n. 100.amicable a. 101.bar n. 102.café n. 103.amateur n. 104.ass n. 105.assassinatev.106.assassination n.107.ambassador n. 108.embassy n. 109.ambiguous a. 110.ambiguity n. 111.monolingual a.112.bilingual a. 113.trilingual a. 114.oxide n. 115.monoxide n. 116.dioxide n. 117.trioxide n. 118.triangle n. 119.tricycle n.nounc- (囊死) = 说announce = an + nounce(speak) v. 声称，断言，宣布，通知announcement n. renounce = re(back) + nounce(speak) v. 反驳renouncement n. denounce = de(down) + nounce(speak) (向下说某人) v. 谴责den o uncement n. pronounce v. 提前声明，发音pronunciation n.nounc- = speak 120.announce v. 121.announcement n.122.denounce v. 123.renounce v. 124.pronounce v. 125.pronunciation n.ann- = 一年又一年annual a. 每年的annually ad.every year = per year perennial = per + enn(ann-) + ial(a.)a. 终年的，一年四季的perennial plant anniversary = anni(year by year) + vers(周) + ary(n.) (一年一周的) n. 周年纪念日ann- = year by year 126.annual a.127.annually ad. 128.perennial a. 129.anniversary n.Doing/Done …, S VO. S, doing…/done …, VO.SVO, doing/done ….。
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示和“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。
考研英语：写作必用词汇——词根词缀之“感”
考研英语：写作必用词汇——词根词缀之“感”摘要：在写英语作文时，是不是总有这种感觉，你的脑海里想了一句特别好的中文句子，要是能翻译成英文，那真是绝了，但是你发现你翻译不过来，因为很多词你不会所以类型词的总结很重要。
我们今天来学习词根-pass， path， pat-及其派生的单词。
这一组词根表示感，如果是比较好的事情叫感觉，如果是不好的事情交忍受。
我们下边来看由他们派生的单词。
1、-pass-派生的第一个单词是passion，其中词根-pass-表示感，-ion是名词后缀，passion指的是强烈的感觉，叫激情，热情。
如果说his passion for football，我们可以说他对足球的激情，但更好的翻译是他对足球的热爱，因此passion还有热爱，酷爱的意思。
-pass-派生的第二个单词是passive，其中词根-pass-在这里表示忍受。
-ive是形容词后缀，通常有爱的，有倾向的，如active中-act-表示动，爱动的，即积极的，主动的；talktive多嘴的等。
因此，passive从词根上来说是倾向于忍受的，叫做被动的，消极的。
2、-path-派生的第一个单词是antipathy，其中词根-path-仍然表示感，前缀anti-表示反对、相反，因此antipathy就表示反感，厌恶。
-path-派生的第二个单词是pathetic，词根-path-仍然表示感，-et是名词后缀小东西，但它并没有放在词尾，因此没有决定单词的词性，放在词尾的是形容词后缀-ic。
如果看到一个比同类更小的一个东西/动物，你会有什么感觉呢，会不会觉得它很可怜？pathetic就表示可怜的，可悲的，引起怜悯的，另外，我们汉语里有个俗语叫做可怜之人必有可恨之处，相似的是，pathetic的第二层意思就是差劲的，令人生厌的。
-path-派生的第三个单词是sympathy，-path-仍然表示感，前缀sym-表示相同、相似、同时，因此sympathy（名词）就表示同感。
考研词汇词根词缀
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考研英语词汇记忆：实用词根词缀(76)
考研英语词汇记忆：实用词根词缀（76）词汇是考研英语的基础也是关键，记单词是英语复习的第一步也是贯穿全程的全局变量。
虽然时下词汇记忆的方法有很多，但是最科学的当属词根词缀记忆法，看似麻烦，实则若掌握下来对背单词来说会有很大突破。
凯程在线总结了实用的词根词缀大全，大家不妨趁着暑假多看看，科学了解构词，掌握单词记忆的秘诀。
11 .arc(h)=bow，表示“弓”archer n 弓箭手(arch+er 人)arch n 拱形arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade 表名词，如cascade 瀑布)12.arm=weapon，表示“武器”armada n 舰队(arm+ada 表名词，通常表示群体)armistice n 休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand 停止]→武器停止→休战)armor n 盔甲(arm+or)disarm v 解除武器(dis 去掉+arm→去掉武器)armament n 军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器)13 .aug =increase，表示“增加”augment v 增大(aug+ment)auction n 拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖)august a 威严的august n 八月(八月是水果长大的季节)augury n 预兆，征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩大的]预兆，augur 愿意是“鸟”的意思，古人根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料)14 .balm=balsam，表示“香油”balm n 香油;安慰物balmy a 芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)embalm v 保存尸体;铭记(em 进入+balm→古人用香油等保存尸体，引申为铭记)15.ban=prohibit，表示“禁止”ban n 禁止;禁令banal a 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)banish v 流放，驱逐出境(ban+ish 表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)abandon v 抛弃，放弃(a 不+ban+don 给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)16.bar=weight 表示“重，压”baric a 气压的barometer n 气压针(baro+meter 计量器)baritone n 男中音(bari+tone 声音→压下去的声音→男中音)17.barr=sticj，表示，“捧，栏”barrage n 阻塞，遮断(barr+age 表名词→用捧拦住→阻塞)barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade 表名词)barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier)embarrass v 使发育，使难堪(em 进入+barr+ass 表名词→被拦住→使难堪)18 bat=beat，表示“打，击”batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter 常表示连续动作，如stutter口吃)abate v 减少，减轻(a 不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)debate v 辩论，讨论(de 加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳，辩论) rebate v 减少;回扣(re 回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣)combat n 战斗(com 共同+bal→共同→共同打→战斗)baton n 棍，警棍(bat+on)battle n 战斗(batt+le)battalion n 营(batt+alion 表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营)19. biblio=book，表示“书”bibliography n 书目提要(biblio+araphy 学科→书的学科→书目提要) bibliophile n 藏书家(biblio+phile 爱→爱书的人)Bible n 圣经biblophobla n 憎恶书籍(biblio+phob 恨+ia 病→恨书的病)20.blanc=vwhile 表示“白”blank a 空白的(blanc 的变体blanket n 毯子(blank+et→白色[织物]→靴子)blanch v 漂白，发白(blanc 的变体)。
超全考研英语词根词缀记忆大全
18、 col-,cor在同辅音词根前，表示：“共同”
collaboration
协作；合著
collocate
并置，排列
collingual
用同一种语言的
collapse
倒塌
collate
校对
collateral colleague
collect collegiate colloquial collusion
爱国主义；爱国心
unpatriotic
不爱国的
patenal
父亲的，父系的
paternalism
家长式统治，家长作风
24-2 、
matr-(i); mater-; metro-母
matriarch
女族长；女家长
matrimony
婚姻，结婚
matrimonial
婚姻的，结婚的
matron
主妇，老妇
matronage
恶化
announce
通告
appal
使震惊
applause
鼓掌
appreciate
欣赏
appoint
指定，任命
arrange
安排
arrest
逮捕，阻止
arrive
到达
assault
进攻
assiduous
勤奋的
assist
帮助
associate
联合，结合
assimilate
吸收；同化
assure
肯定；确信
超全考研英语词根词缀记忆大全
第一部分：通过词缀认识单词 (常用前缀一)
1-1、 a-①加在单词或词根前面，表示：“不，无，非”
acentric
考研英语词汇记忆：26种常见形容词后缀
词根词缀是考研英语词汇记忆的有效方法，考生要熟记一些常用词根词缀，提升记忆速度，下面是26个常见的形容词后缀，大家看看并背下来。
1-able以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：(1)v.+able→adj.以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
例如：reliable(可以依靠的)，drinkable(可以饮用的)，eatable(可食用的)。
(2)n.+able→adj.这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”，如valuable(有价值的)，reasonable(有道理的)，comfortable(舒适的)。
2-ible该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同，但主要用于拉丁语后。
例如：terrible,horrible,invisible,possible。
3-al该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。
不过，有些“-al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性，并非以这种方式构成形容词。
“-al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。
4-an“-an”加在国名、地名之后，表明是相应的形容词，如American,African。
5-ian“-ian”与“-an”相同。
例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6-ant“-ant”表示“……性的”。
带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是-ance或-ancy 后缀。
例如：instant(instance)，distant(distance)，important(importance)，brilliant(brilliancy)，constant(constancy)，pleasant。
7-ent“-ent”与“-ant”非常相似。
例如：absent(absence)，different(difference)，excellent(excellence)，patient(patience)，present(presence)。
考研英语词汇常考词根汇总
考研英语词汇常考词根汇总1.acid，acri，acrid，acu=sour，sharp，表示尖，酸，锐利Acid 酸的acidify 酸化（acid+ify…化→酸化）acidity 酸度，酸性（acid+ity性质→酸性）acidulous 微酸的（acid+ulous有…的→有酸味的）acrid 辛辣的；类刻的（acrimony的形容词）acute 尖锐的，敏锐的acuity 尖锐，敏锐（acu+ity性质→尖的性质→尖锐）acumen 敏锐，聪明（acu+men表示名词→尖→敏锐）acupuncture 针炙（acu尖＋punct点＋ure→用尖〔针〕点→针炙）acme 顶点，顶峰（acumen的变体）2.act=to do，to drive，表示行动，做act 行为acting 演技activity 活动（act+ivity状态→活动状态）activate 使…活动，起动（act+ivate使…→使…活动）actualize 实现（actual实际的＋ize化→实际化→实现）enact 实施，颁布（en+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律）exact 强求；精确的（ex出+act→[要求]做出来→强求）exacting 苛求的（exact+ing）interact 相互作用（inter相互＋act→相互动→相互作用）react 反应；反抗（re反＋act→反动；反应）transact 做交易；办理（trans横＋act→横向动→互相贸易或交易）counteract 抵抗；抵消（counter反＋act→反着动→力量对抗→抵消）inactivity 不活跃（in不＋activity活跃）3.aer，aero，aeri=air，表示空气，充气等aerate 通气；充气（aer+ate表动词）aerial 空气的（aeri+al表形容词）aeriform 无形的，非实体的（aeri+form形状→空气的形状→无形的）aeromechanics 航空力学（aero+mechanics机械学）aerology 气象学，大气学（aero+ology学科→空气学→大气学）aerospace （大气层内外）空间（aero+space空间）aerosphere 大气层（aero+sphere球形→球形空气→大气层）aeroview 鸟瞰图（aero+view看→在空气中看→鸟瞰）4.ag=do，act，表示做，代理做agenda 议事日程（ag+enda表示复数→做的事情→议程）agile 灵活的，敏捷的（ag+ile能…的→能做的→灵活的）agitate 鼓动；搅动（ag+itate表动作→反复作→鼓动）agitation 鼓动，煽动（agitate+ion）agitator 鼓动者（agitate+or人→鼓动的人）agitating 使人不安的（agitate+ing）agent 作用因素；代理人（ag+ent表人或物→做的人→代理人）agency 代理处（ag+ency表示机构或状态→代理机构）coagent 合作者（co共同＋agent→共同做的人）counteragent 反作用剂；反抗力（counter+agent作用因素→反作用→反抗力）reagent 反应力；试剂（re再+agent作用→再次作用→反应，引申为化学试剂）10.ann，enn=year，表示年，一年annual 一年一度的（ann+ual）anniversary 周年纪念（anni+vers转＋ary→一年转到一次→周年纪念日）annuity 年金；养老金（annu+ity每年的东西→年金）perennial 终年的；长期的（per始终＋ennial年的→终年的）11.anthrop=man，human，表示人，人类anthropology 人类学（anthrop+ology学科）philanthropist 博爱主义者（phil爱＋anthrop人＋ist→爱人的家→博爱家）12.opt，ept=fit，ability，表示适应，能力apt 有倾向的，适当的aptitude 适应能力；才能（apt+itude表示状态→有能力的状态）aptly 适当地（apt+ly）adapt 使适应，适应（环境）（ad一再＋apt→一再适应〔环境〕）adaptable 有适应能力的（adapt适应＋able能…的）adaptation 适应，（书）改写本（adapt+ation→适应→适应〔各种人〕的书→改写本）inapt 不适当的；无能的（in无＋apt能力）adept 熟练的，老练的（ad+ept→有能力→熟练的）13.aqu=water，表示水aquatic 水的；水中的（aqu水＋atic）subaquesous 水下的（aqu+ose多…的→多水的）opaque 不透明的（op不＋aque水→不像水一样→不透明的）14.arch，archy=ruler，rule，chief，表示统治者，统治，主要的anarchy 无政府状态（an无＋archy）anarchic 无政府主义的（anarchy+ic）anarchism 无政府主义的（an无＋arch+ism主义）patriarch 家长；族长（parti父亲＋arch→父亲统治→家长）archives 档案（arch+ives表示东西→统治的东西→统治者的文件→档案）architect 建筑师（archi+tect做→统治〔造房〕的人→建筑师）architecture 建筑学20.bas，base=low，foundation，表示低下，基础base 低下的；基础basement 地下室（base+ment表名词）baseball 垒球（base+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球）baseborn 出生低微的（base+born出生）abase 降低；贬低（自己）（a使＋base低→使自己低→降低）debase 降低debased 贬低的；品质恶劣的（debase降低＋ed）subbase 基层；基地（sub下＋base→地基下的地基）21.bell，bel=war，fight，表示战争，打斗rebellion 反叛；反抗（re反+bell打＋ion→反打→反叛）rebel 反叛rebellious 反抗的，难控制的belligerent 交战的，准备打架的（belli+ger带来→ent→带来战争→交战的）bellicism 好战性，好战倾向22.bio，bi=life，表示生命，生物biography 传记（bio+graphy写→写生命→传记）bilographer 传记作者biochemistry 生物化学autobiography 自传biosphere 生物圈（bio+sphere圈→生命圈）biocide 杀虫剂microbe 微生物（micro微小＋be=bi生命）23.brev，bridg=short，表示短，缩短brevity 短暂；简洁（brev+ity状态→短的状态→短暂，简短）brief 简短的briefness 短暂；简洁24.cad，cas，cid=fall，表示落下，降临casual 偶然的（cas+ual→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的）casualty 事故；灾难（casual+ty→[突然]落下的事→事故）occasion 发生；时机（oc使＋cas落下+ion→使…落下→事情发生）decaent 颓废的accidental 偶然的（accident事故＋al）coincide 巧合；同时发生coincidence 巧合incident 偶然事件occident 西方（oc使＋cid落＋ent→使〔太阳〕落下→西方）decay 衰退；腐败（de向下＋cay=落下→向下掉→衰退）25.cand=white，glow，表示白，发光candid 坦白的，直率的（cand+id→白的→坦白的）candidate 侯选人（candid+ate→白色的人→候选人）candela 烛光（cand白，光→ela表名词→烛光）candle 蜡烛candescence 发光（cand光＋escence开始…的→开始发光）incandescent 白热的；遇热发光的（in进入＋candescent发光）incense 香；30.carn=flesh，表示肉，肉欲carnal 肉体的；肉欲carnival 狂欢节，谢肉节carnivore 食肉动物（carn+vore吃→吃肉的）carnivorous 食肉类的reincarnate 再具肉体，转生carcass 尸体；残骸31.ced，ceed，cess=go，表示行走，前进cede 割让，放弃（cede走→走开→割让）accede 答应，同意（ac+cede→和别人走在一起→答应）antecede 先行，先于（ante前＋cede→走在前面→先行）antecedent 先行的；以前的（antede+ent）ancestor 祖先；祖宗（an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先）concession 让步；退位intercede 调停；仲裁（inter在…中间＋cede→在二者中间走→调解）precede 在先，优于（pre预称＋cede→预先走→优走）precedent 先例；惯例（precede+ent→预先走的东西→先例）procedure 程序；手续（pro在前＋ced+ure→在前面走完的程序）recede 撤回；交还（领土）（re后＋cede→向后走→撤退）secede 脱离；退出（se分开＋cede→分开走→脱离）excess 过度，过剩excessive 过分的；过度的proceed 继续进行，前进（pro向前＋ceed→向前走→前进）process 过程；进行proceeds 收入；结果（pro+ceed＋s表复数→向前做事得到的收入）access 接近；入口accessible 能接近的；可进去的inaccessible 难以接近的succeed 成功；继续（suc随后＋ceed→随后跟上→继续→继续做→成功）success 成功；胜利succession 接连发生successive 连续的recess 休息；隐居（re回＋cess→走回去→休息）recession 撤退；交还（recess+ion→走回去→撤退）32.celer=quick，speed，表示快，速celerity 迅速，敏捷（celer+ity→快的性质→迅速）accelerate 加速器acceleration 加速decelerate 减速deceleation 减速度33.cent=hundred，表示一百centimeter 厘米percent 百分之…percentage 百分率34.centr=center，表示中心central 中心的acentric 无中心的centripetal 向心的（centri+pet追＋al→追求中心的→向心的）concentrate 集中；浓缩concentration集中；浓缩concentric 同心的；集中的（con共同＋centric→同中心的）35.cern，cert，cret=sure，separate，表示搞清，区别concern 关系到discern 辨别；区分（dis分开＋cern→分开搞清→区别）discernmible能够分辨的discernment 辨别能力centain 肯定的（cert+ain→搞清楚的→肯定的）ascertain 确定，发现certify 证明；保证certificate 证明书；执照（certify+i cate→证明的东西）certitude 确信；确实discrete 分立的（dis分开＋creet区别→分开区别→不同的）discretion 谨慎，小心discreet 慎重的，谨慎的secret 秘密的（se分开＋cret区别→分开来放→秘密的）36.chron=time，表示时间chroic 长期的chronicle 编年史（chron+icle表名词）chronology 年代学；年表chronograph 精密计时器anachronism 年代错误synchronize 同时发生（syn共同＋chron+ize→时间相同→同时发生）synchronous 同期的；同步的37.cid，cis=cut，kill，表示切开，杀decide 决定，决心（de加强＋cide切→切下去→下决心）homicide 杀人（homi人＋cide）insecticide 杀虫剂（insect昆虫＋cide）suicide 自杀（sui自己＋cide）pesticide 杀虫剂（pest害虫＋cide）circumcise 行割礼，割包皮concise 简明的decision 决心，决议（decide的名词）excise 割去，删去（ex出＋cise）excision 删除，灭绝（excise+ion）incisive 一针见血的，锐利的（incise+ive→切人的→一针见血的）incisor 门牙（incise+or→切东西的东西→门牙）precise 精确的，清楚的（pre预先＋cise→预先切好→精确的）precision 精密，正确38.circ，cycl=ring，circle，表示圆，环circlet 小环，小圈circular 圆的；循环的（circ+ular表形容词）circulate 循环，流通（circ+ulate→绕圈走→循环）circulation 发生，流通（circulate+ion）circuit 环行；电路（circu+it走→环行）circuitous 迂回的，绕圈子的（circuit+ous）circus 马戏团；圆形广场encircle 环绕，包围（en进入＋circle；圆→进入圆→包围）cycle 周期cyclone 旋风bicycle 自行车recycle 再循环；回收39.cit=quote，call，表示引用，唤起cite 引用；引证citation 引用，引证（cote+ation表名词）excite 使兴奋，刺激（ex出＋cite→引出情绪）ecitement 兴奋（excite+ment）incite 鼓励，incitation 激动recite 背诵；演奏recital 背诵；独奏（recite+al）resuscitate 复活；恢复40.claim，clam=cyrout，shout，表示呼喊，叫喊claim 要求；论断clamor 喧哗；吵闹（clam+or表名词）clamorous 吵闹的acclaim 欢呼；喝采（ac一再＋claim→一再喊→欢呼）acclamation 喝采，称赞declaim 朗诵declamation 慷慨演说；雄辩exclaim 叫喊；大声说exclamation叫喊；感叹proclaim 公布；声明（pro在前＋claim→在前面喊→公布）proclamation 宣告；宣言reclaim 收回reclamation 收复；矫正41.clear，clar，clair=clear，bright，表示清楚，明白clearance 清算；清除（clear+ance表名词）clarify 澄清，弄清clarity 清楚clarification 澄清；纯化edclare 宣称；断言declaration 定言；陈述（declare+ation）clairvoyance 透视；洞察力clairaudient 有超人听力的（clair+audi听+ent→听力清楚）42.clin，cliv=lean，slope，表示倾斜，斜坡decline 倾斜；衰退declination 衰退；下倾（de向下＋cline→向下斜）declination 衰退；下倾incline 倾斜；偏向（in进入＋cline→进入斜→偏向，喜爱）disinclined 不愿意的（dis不＋inclined喜欢的）proclivity 倾向；癖好（pro预先＋cliv+ity→先斜好→癖好）43.clos，clud，clus=close，表示关闭closure 关闭；停止（clos+ure；close的名词）closet 壁橱；秘室disclose 揭发；泄露（dis打开＋close→把关的打开→揭发）enclose 包围，围绕（en进入＋close→被关起来→包围）enclosure 包围，围绕conclude 结论；终结conclusive 决定性的；结论性的（conclude+ive）exclude 排除，隔绝考研英语词汇常考前缀汇总aero-：concerning the air of aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-：against；opposite ofnuclear—antinuclearmatter—antimatterwar—antiwarauto-：of or by oneselfbiography—autobiographycriticism—autocriticismbe-：to treat as the stated thingfriend—befriendlittle—belittlebi-：two；twice；doublelingual—bilingualcycle—bicyclebio-：concerning living thingschemistry—biochemistrysphere—biosphereby-，bye-：less importantproduce—by-produceway—bywaycenti-：hundredth partgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-：together，withauthor—coauthorexist—coexistkilo-：thousandgram——kilogrammeter——kilometermacro-：large，esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts o feconomics——macroeconomicsstructure——macrostructuremal-：bad or badlyfunction——malfunction treat——maltreatmicro-：extremely small computer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronicsmid-：middleday——middaynight——midnightmini-：small；shortbus——minibusskirt——miniskirtmis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortune understand——misunderstandmono-：one；single plane——monoplane tone——monotonemulti-：more than one；many purpose——multipurpose national——multinationalnon-：notresident——non（-）resident sense——nonsenseout-：outside；beyond考研英语词汇常考后缀汇总( 1、名词后缀-ability，-ibilityable—abilityflexible—flexibility-agepost—postageshort—shortage-alarrive—arrivalrefuse—refusal-an，-ian，-arianlibrary—librarianmusic—musician-ance，-enceappear—appearancerefer—reference-ancy，-encyemerge—emergencyexpect—expectancy-ant，-entapply—applicantcorrespond—correspondentaccurate—accuratcy private—privacy-domking—kingdom free—freedom-eeemploy—employee interview—interviewee -er，-or，-ar paint—painter beg—beggar-erybrave—bravery slave—slavery-eseChina—Chinaese Japan—Japanese-essactor—actress waiter—waitress-fulhand—handful spoon—spoonfulchild—childhood man—manhood-ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics-ion，-ition，-ation collect—collection observe—observation-ismMarx—Marxism socialist—socialism-ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist-ity，-tycruel—cruelty pure—purity-mentmove—movement retire——retirement-nessdark——darkness happy——happinessclimate——climatology future——futurology-shipfriend——friendship scholar——scholarship-sion，-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion-thgrow——growthwide——width-ureclose——closure expose——exposure2、动词前缀-endeep——deepenfast——fasten-ifyclass——classify simple——simplify-ize，-ise modern——modernize/modernizepopular——popularize/popularize 3、形容词后缀-able，-ible suit——suitable question——questionable nature——natural structure——structural-an，-arian，-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian-ant，-ent differ——different please——pleasant-ary，-ory advise——advisory custom——customary-ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate-engold——golden wood——wooden-eseChina——Chinese Japan——Japanese-freecare——carefree duty——duty-free-fulcare——careful pain——painful-ic，-icalatom——atomic psychology——psychological -ishgirl——girlish child——childish-ivecreate——creative support——supportive-lesshope——hopeless pain——painless-likechild——childlike lady——ladylike-lyman——manlymonth——monthly-ous，-iousdanger——dangerouspoison——poisonous-sometire——tiresometrouble——troublesome-warddown——downward up——upward-yguilt-guilty noise-noisy4、副词后缀-lyeasy-easily heavy-heavily-ward，-wardseast-eastward(s) north-northward(s)-wiseclock-clockwise第21 页共21 页。
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1,ag=do,act 做，动2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri 也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚，明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss 也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，平静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=pure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命，活，心神，意见130,anthrop(o)人，人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗，打137,cad,cas降落，降临138,cert 确定，确信139,chron时140,cid降落，降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺，卧145,cult耕，培养146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋，家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游，走，行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸，热158,fict,fig塑造，虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混合，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon告诫，提醒193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结，系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范，正规，正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生，产207,parl说，谈208,past喂，食209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210,patr(i)父，祖211,ped脚，足212,ped儿童，小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠，重218,polis城市219,prim第一，最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦，刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬，啮224,rot轮，转225,rud原始，粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似，相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散，撒235,splend发光，照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转242,trud,trus推，冲243,tut,tuit监护，看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走，漫游247,val强248,van空，无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音，叫喊251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转00-01词汇的记忆方法常见方式：考试的词汇以列表的方式发给大家本课程的讲解方式：词根、词缀学1、难点2、重点3、知识点4、落脚点01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：单词记不住的原因--没有理解英语和汉语的区别英语单词有词性，汉语无词性，例：讨论背诵英语单词的前后缀：前缀（9），后缀（30）angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀备课方法：通过单词的词根开头字母的顺序来排列acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+id ache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+e acute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac 尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach3.近亲字母互换：r-l-n，er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b 的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect 盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶rect-直立rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造affect 影响、感动，f手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子★知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入2.加强01-3课程回顾：如何记住单词：单词当中有前缀: 辅助表示含义词根：核心表示含义后缀：表示词性★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化1.浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示‖专家‖的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界bound 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eamstream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close 关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。