定语从句分析及例题

专题：定语从句（Attributive Clause）

Part one:

Find out the relative pronouns

1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.

2. Our class is a big family which consists of 30 girls and 21 boys.

3. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. (Of which)

4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful.

5. He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.

注意事项:

1.从句的位置:先行词之后

2.翻译方法:“….的”

3.构成：关系词(关系代词/关系副词)

Part two:

考点与难点归纳:

1.that与which

2.对the way的考查考点

3.介词+关系词

4. as的使用

5.对where的考查难点

6.综合考查

考点1：that 与which

1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?

2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.

3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?

4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

5) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth. Answers: 1) that 2) that 3) that 4) which 5) which

考点2：the way用做先行词

高考题链接：

1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北）

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

Answers: A

介词+关系代词的情况 1

The man whom you spoke to was a scientist.

The city which she lives in is far away.

介词+关系代词的情况2

Are these two sentences right?

The man to (who×) whom you spoke was a scientist.

The city in (that×) which she lives is far away.

可见, who、that 不能用与介词之后

介词+关系代词的情况 3

下面两句中的介词能提前吗?

Is this the watch that you are looking for? (不能)

The old man whom I am looking after is better. (不能)

在固定短语中介词不能提前

考点3：介词+关系词

(06浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

Answer: B

练习: 介词+关系代词的使用

1. Do you like the book ___________she spent $10?

2. Do you like the book ___________she paid $10?

3. Do you like the book ___________ she learned a lot?

4. Do you like the book ______________ she often talks?

5. He built a telescope ______________ he could study the skies.

6. There is a tall tree outside, _____________ stands our teacher.

7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.

8. The tower _____________ people can have a good view is on the hill.

9. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.

10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most __________ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

Answers: 1. on which 2. for which 3. from which 4. about which 5. through which

6. under which

7. of which

8. from which

9. to which 10. of which

非限制性定语从句和单句的比较

1. I am reading Harry Porter, __which_ is an interesting book.

2. He failed in the exam. _this____ made his parents angry.

3. He failed in the exam, __which _made his parents angry.

4. He has two sons. Both of __them___ are teachers.

5. He has two sons, both of __which___ are teachers.

as 引导的非限制性定语从句