2018中考真题英语分类汇编-单项选择-专题十一 动词及动词短语辨析

1. (2018福建A卷33.) Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn down

33. B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。turn off 关闭，turn on打开，turn down调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故选B。

2. （2018菏泽26.）The Boeing 737 0f Cuba airline crashed（坠毁）in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ___more than 100 deaths.

A. caused

B. influenced

C. forced

26.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2018年5月18日，古巴航空波音737客机坠毁，造成100多人死亡。caused造成；influenced影响；forced强迫。分析句意可推知：客机坠毁造成100多人死亡，故选A。

3. （2018菏泽29.）During the Spring Festival, the young ____kowtow《磕头》to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.

A. used to give

B. were used to give

C. were used to giving

29.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常给长辈们磕头，但现在他们仅仅是送去美好祝福。used to do sth 过去经常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做某事；根据语境可知是过去经常磕头，现在不这样做了。故选A。

4. (2018·山西23.) If a student is able to _______ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.

A. post

B. lend

C. teach

23. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个学生能够把他从课本上学到的东西教给其他的人，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。post邮寄；lend借出；teach教。课本上的所学的东西可以教给别人，一般不用来邮寄或转借。故选C。

5. (2018·山西29.) Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ______ our amazing China.

A. take pride in

B. take care of

C. take an interest in

29. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真的为我们伟大的国家而骄傲。take pride in为……感到自豪；take care of照顾，照看；take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据第一句话表达中国取得的成就，很自然地我们会因它而骄傲；故选A。

6. (2018·襄阳31.)—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not. You can’t _______today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put off

B. turn down

C. give away

D. look up

31. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我可以把家务放到明天做吗？——我想恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。put off 推迟；turn down 调低；拒绝；give away 赠送；look up 抬头；查阅。今天的事明天做，应该是“推迟”。故选A。

7. (2018·襄阳27.)—Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.

—Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?

A. find

B. give

C. take

D. tell

27. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你的弟弟在家吗？我想告诉他有关我们野餐的事。——哦，他此刻出去了。我可以给他捎个口信吗？find发现；give 给；给予；take 拿；取；tell 告诉；讲。由前句不在可推测，此处考查固定短语take a message “捎个口信”。故选C。

8. (2018·襄阳28.)—China has _______great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years.

—That’s tr ue. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.

A. done

B. made

C. offered

D. caught

28. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在过去五年，中国在治理贫困方面取得了巨大进步。——是的，我们政府已经帮助68, 000,000人们克服贫穷。由后句的成就可知，这是我们取得的进步，及固定短语：make progress。故选B。

9. (2018·新疆30.)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?

—Thank you. It _______ me 30 dollars.

A. spend

B. paid

C. cost

D. take

30. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：—哇，你的毛衣很漂亮！多少钱？—谢谢你。它花了我30美元。spend表示某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事，结构为Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.；paid表示某人为某物而付款，结构为Sb. pays (some money) for sth.；cost 表示某物价值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱，结构为Sth. costs (sb.) some money；take表示某人花费多少时间做某事，结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth. 由空格后面的me 30 dollars 及主语it可知答案为C。

10. (2018·新疆31.)—Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room.

—OK, mum.

A. turn on

B. turn up

C. turn off

D. turn down

31. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—Jim，现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。—好的，妈妈。由前句Jim, it’s dark now.及常识可推知，天黑了，需要打开房间里的灯。turn on打开；turn up 调高；turn off关闭；turn down调低。故选A。

11. (2018福建A卷22.) —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?

—Yes, the folk songs _______ nice.

A. sound

B. smell

C. look

22. A 考查感官动词辨析。句意：—你喜欢中国民歌吗？—是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。故选A。

12. （2018·广东深圳14.）—Jack __ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.

—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.

A.offers

B. refuses C forgets

14. A 考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——杰克每周六主动到地铁站帮忙(做义工)。——太棒了，下周六让我们也加入吧。A选项表示“主动提供”; B选项表示“拒绝”; C选项表示‘忘记;遗忘”。原题题意为:杰克每周六主动到地铁站帮忙(做义工)。根据题意选择A。

13. （2018·广东深圳15.）—Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved? —Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always______.

A. makes a deal

B. makes a difference

C. makes a problem

15. B 考查短语辨析。句意：——你有注意到安娜的口语大幅度提高了吗? ——是的，她给我们树立了好榜样。勤奋刻苦总能带来改变。A项表示“达成协议”; B项表示“对....同/有影响/有改变/有重要作用;C项表示“制造问题”。根据句意选择B。

14. (2018•河南中考32.) —Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.

—Pay no attention to him. He is just _____

A. taking off

B. showing off

C. driving off

D. setting off

32. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。——杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车。——别理他。他只是在炫耀。take off起飞；show off 炫耀；drive off赶走，击退；set off出发；开始。根据句意选B。

15. (2018•河南中考26.) —Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!