英语被动语态
英语被动语态
英语被动语态一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线局部）：His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，能够看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的使用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
）He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。
）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。
）（2）需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.（计算器不能用于数学考试。
）Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
）He was awarded first prize in that contest.（他在比赛中获得了第一。
）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
英语知识 被动语态构成及用法详解
被动语态构成及用法详解一、被动语态的含义英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句：His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be +过去分词+ （by+动作执行者）三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：①Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材生产出来的。
②The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
③He was wounded in the fight.A.be buildingB.buildC.be builtD.built5.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。
例如：Who has broken the cup?（改为被动语态）fBy whom has the cup been broken?E.注意区别被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别：1）含义不同：被动语态强调动作，重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成；而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景，表达人或事物的特征及所处的状态。
试比拟：The window is broken.窗子破了。
（系表结构）The window is broken by him.窗子被他打破了。
（被动语态）2）用法不同：过去分词作表语时可以被so, very, too等程度副词修饰，而被动语态那么不能用so, very, too修饰，而需用much, very much, so much, too much 修饰。
英语：被动语态
英语：被动语态被动语态 (Passive Voice)语态(Voice)，作为一个语法范畴，是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。
当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词便用被动态。
例如：(1) John helped Peter.(2) Peter was helped by John.句(1) helped是主动态；句(2)was helped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的，而被动态是有标记的。
构成被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。
被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。
如：一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词am/is/are + 过去分词；而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为was/were + 过去分词。
本册要掌握的被动语态形式有：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词【e.g.】Football is played all over the world.I’m often asked to do this work.我常常被派做这项工作。
一般过去时：was/were +过去分词【e.g.】The terracotta warriors were found in 1974 near Xi’an.They were discovered by workers in a field outside the city.When was the building completed?这座大楼什么时候建成的？一般将来时：will (shall) + be +过去分词be going to + be + 过去分词【e.g.】The result of the exam will be known soon.They are going to be given a difficult test.一般过去将来时：should(would) be+过去分词【e.g.】The teacher said the results would be published soon.He told me that the film would be shown the next week.现在进行时：am/is/are + being +过去分词【e.g.】The new airport is being built by a foreign company.一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
英语被动语态的构成
当动作的执行 者不明确或不 重要时，可以 使用被动语态。
当需要强调动 作的承受者或 动作的结果时， 可以使用被动
语态。
当需要避免提 及动作的执行 者时，可以使 用被动语态。
在新闻报道中， 为了保持报道 的客观性和公 正性，通常会 使用被动语态。
被动语态用于强调 动作的承受者，而 不是动作的发出者
英语被动语态的构成
汇报人：XXX
目录
添加目录标题
被动语态的定义
被动语态的构成 方式
被动语态的用法
被动语态的注意 事项
添加章节标题
被动语态的定义
英语中的一种句型 结构，用于表示主 语接收到的动作。
构成：主语+助动 词+过去分词+其他。
助动词：根据主语 的数、人称和时间 选择合适的助动词 。
过去分词：表示动 作的完成状态，与 主语构成被动关系 。
主动语态转换为被动语态时，主语和谓语需要互换位置。
主动语态中的宾语在被动语态中成为主语，而主动语态中的主语在被动语态中成为by后的宾 语。
主动语态中的谓语在被动语态中变为被动词，如be、get、have等。
主动语态中的状语在被动语态中可能变为主语的补足语。
被动语态的构成： 主语+助动词+过去 分词+其他
系动词be的构成： 主语+be+表语
被动语态表示动作 的执行者，系动词 be表示主语的状态 或特征
被动语态中的过去分 词表示动作的完成， 系动词be后的表语表 示主语的状态或特征
被动语态表示主语接收到的动作，进行时表示主语正在进行的动作。
被动语态的构成是“主语+助动词+过去分词+其他”，进行时的构成是“主语+助动词+现在分词+其他”。
英语被动语态的结构
英语被动语态的结构英语被动语态的结构汇总被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
被动语态是英语常考常用句型结构,这一个知识点也是我们必须要掌握的,下面就是店铺向大家介绍被动语态的结构，希望对大家有用! 英语被动语态的结构被动语态的句子是以《be动词+过去分词》的形式来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by，译为“被(由)……”。
1 被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+(by～).否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+(by～).一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+(by～)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+(by～)?被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
2 被动语态的十种时态以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态构成如下：1.一般现在时History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。
2.一般过去时These new cars were made in Tianjing in 1994.这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。
3.一般将来时Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.李明将被邀请参加讲座。
4.现在进行时A new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。
5.过去进行时The roads were being widened.路那时正在加宽。
6.现在完成时He has been sent to work in Shanghai.他已经被派往去上海工作了。
7.过去完成时A new hotel had been built when I got there.我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。
8.过去将来时He said a new hotel would be built in two months.他说两个月后新旅馆就会建好了的。
英语主动语态和被动语态的例句
英语主动语态和被动语态的例句
一、主动语态：
1. She reads a book every night.
她每晚读一本书。
2. The cat chased the mouse.
猫追逐老鼠。
3. They will complete the project by Friday.
他们将在星期五之前完成这个项目。
4. He is painting the fence.
他正在给围栏上漆。
5. We enjoy hiking in the mountains.
我们喜欢在山里徒步旅行。
二、被动语态例句：
1. The book was read by her last night.
那本书昨晚被她读了。
2. The mouse was chased by the cat.
老鼠被猫追逐。
3. The project will be completed by them by Friday.
这个项目将在星期五之前被他们完成。
4. The fence is being painted by him.
围栏正在被他上漆。
5. Hiking in the mountains is enjoyed by us.
在山里徒步旅行是我们所喜欢的。
英语被动语态
被动语态1.构成：be+done2.主动态变被动的步骤：a.找——找主语和宾语b.换——主语和宾语调换位置c.改——动词改成be+done的正确形式（主语换到宾语位置后要变成宾格）d.加——加上by（加在原先的主语前面eg：I ate that apple.-------That apple was eaten by me.3.各种时态的被动语态4.情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+doneeg：Your homework must be handed in tomorrow.5.双宾语的被动My mother gave me a book yesterday.→I was given a book by my mother yesterday.结构a：人+be done+物→A book was given to me by my mother yesterday.结构b：物+be done+to/for+人用to的动词有：give、send、pass等；用for的有buy、sing、make等。
6.无被动的动词a.不及物动词（appear//stand/die/fall asleep）b.做系动词的感官动词（look/smell/sound/taste/feel）c.三发生（happen/occur/take place）7.特殊被动语态老师让杰克打扫这个教室。
The teacher had Jack clean the room./The teacher got Jack to clean the room.a.让某人做某事have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.老师让人把这个教室给打扫了。
The teacher had the room cleaned./The teacher got the room cleaned.b.让某事被做have sth.done=get sth.done被动语态——练习题一星题1.Diamond____in Brazilin1971.A)is found B)has been found C)was found D)had been found2.Tim____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A)had been unemployed B)was unemployedC)has been unemployed D)has unemployed3.The goods____when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading B)were just been unloadingC)had just unloaded D)were just being unloaded4.As we know,all the regulations in school____.A)must keep to B)must be keptC)must keep D)must be kept up5.He had Xiao Wang____his watch.Finally he got his watch____.A)repair,repaired B)repaired,repairedC)repair,repair D)repaired,repair两星题1.“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet.The room____..”A)has been painted B)is paintedC)paints D)is being painted2.My pictures____until next Friday.A)won't finish B)aren't finishedC)don't finish D)won't be finished3.The reason for all the changes being made____to us yet.A)has not explained B)has not been explainedC)did not explained D)were not explained4.I think much attention____your pronunciation.A)must be paid to B)ought to be paid toC)must pay to D)should be paid to5.A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination____at this moment.A)is interviewing B)being interviewedC)is being interviewed D)interviewing三星题1.We are late.I expect the film____by the time we get to the cinema.A)will already have started B)would already have startedC)shall have already started D)has already been started2.They would tell how the African____on a ship to an American port.A)was brought B)could have been broughtC)had been brought D)was to be brought3.The composition____any more.A)need not to be corrected B)doesn't need to be correctedC)doesn't need be corrected D)need not correct4.As we approached the work site,the workers were seen____the new house.A)building B)build C)built D)to build被动语态——练习题答案解析一星题1.Cin1971是过去时的标志。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，希望能帮助到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Ourclassroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dan's bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
英语各时态的主动句和被动句
一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
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将下列句子变为被动语态:
1. He plants flowers every year.
Flowers are planted by him every year.
2. They speak Chinese.
Chinese is spoken by them.
3. I look after the old man.
The man is looked after by me.
4. Do you clean your room every day?
Is the room cleaned by you every day?
5. Tom doesn’t wash his shoes every week.
His shoes aren’t washed by me yesterday
6.I wrote a letter yesterday.
A letter was written by me yesterday.
7. Did they build this bridge last year?
Was this bridge built by them last year
8.They asked us to sing a song?
We were asked a song to sing by them.
9. They didn’t water the flowers.
Flowers weren’t watered by them.
10. We must obey the school rules.
The school rules must be obeyed by us.
11. We must plant trees every year.
Trees must be planted by us every year
12. Tom shouldn’t drink cold water.
Cold water should not be drunk by Tom.
13. We can’t see stars in the day time.
Stars can not be seen by us in the day time.
14. Mary will sweep the floor.
The floor will be swept by Mary.
15. Will Tom clean his room?
Will His room be cleaned by Tom?
Is his room will be cleaned by Tom?
16. I won’t believe his story.
His story will not be believed by me.
17. People won’t use paper money in 100 years. Paper money will not be used by people in 100 years 18. Mary is going to wash the dishes.
Dishes are going to be washed by Mary
19. Tom has cleaned his room.
His room has been cleaned by Tom
20. They have planted a lot of trees since 1990.
A lot of trees have been planted by them since 1990.
21. Mary hasn’t cleaned her room.
Her room has not been cleaned by Mary yet.
22. Have you finished your homework?
Has your homework been finished?
Homework had finished by you yet?
23. How many books have you sold out so far?
How many books have been sold out by you so far? Books had sold out by you how many so far.
24. My friend is playing piano.
Piano is being played by my friend.
25. They are reading some old books.
Some old books are being read by them
26. Tom is not reading a book.
A book is not being read by Tom
27. I was mending the bike when Tom came in.
The bike was being mended by me when Tom came in.
28. He gave me a book yesterday.
A book was given to me by him yesterday.
I was given a book by him yesterday.
29. His mother bought him a new coat.
A new coat was bought by his mother for him.
He was bought a new coat by his mother.
30. They heard a song at the party.
A song was heard by them at the party。