状语从句

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状语从句-语法

状语从句-语法

状语从句状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。

按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。

时间状语从句■引导时间状语从句的从属连词引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,如较基本的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等:Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。

We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。

It’s a long time since I met you last. 从上次见到你,已有很长时间了。

He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。

除以上基本的引导时间状语从句的从属连词外,还有些本来不是从属连词却可用作从属连词的词:(1)表示“一…就”的从属连词:the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

如:Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。

The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了。

We had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下雨了。

Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。

(2)涉及time的几个从属连词:every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),the last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。

状语从句的种类及用法

状语从句的种类及用法

状语从句的种类及用法状语从句在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,它可以用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子。

本文将介绍状语从句的种类及其各自的用法。

一、时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time)时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间,可以分为以下几种情况:1. 当(When):表示两个事件同时发生或者一个事件紧接着另一个事件发生。

例如:I was reading a book when the phone rang.(当电话响时,我正在看书。

)2. 在……之前(Before):表示在某个事件之前发生的动作。

例如:Please finish your homework before you go out.(在你出门之前请完成你的作业。

)3. 在……之后(After):表示在某个事件之后发生的动作。

例如:She cleaned the house after she returned from work.(她下班回家后打扫了房间。

)4. 每当(Whenever):表示每当某个条件满足时会发生的动作。

例如:Whenever I feel sad, I listen to music.(每当我感到伤心时,我会听音乐。

)二、地点状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Place)地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的地点,以下是其中几种情况:1. 哪里(Where):表示某个事件发生的地点。

例如:I will meet you where we had our first date.(我会在我们初次约会的地方见你。

)2. 无论……哪里(Wherever):表示不论在哪里发生的动作。

例如:Wherever you go, I'll go.(无论你去哪里,我都会去。

)三、原因状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Reason)原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因,以下是其中几种情况:1. 因为(Because):表示由于某个原因而发生的动作。

状语从句连词

状语从句连词

状语从句连词状语从句是一个句子成分,在复合句中作状语,用来修饰主句中的动作,描述动作的方式、时间、原因、条件等。

在引导状语从句的时候,我们需要使用状语从句连词。

本文将介绍状语从句常用的连词以及它们的用法。

一、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:when(当……的时候),while (当……的时候),as(当……的时候),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……之后)等。

例如:- I always listen to music when I study.(当我学习时,我经常听音乐。

)- He called me after he finished his work.(他完成工作后给我打电话。

)2. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:since(自从……以来),until(直到……为止),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),as soon as(一……就……)等。

例如:- I have known her since I was a child.(我从小就认识她。

)- I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.(我到达机场后立即给你打电话。

)二、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有:where(在哪里),wherever(无论在哪里)。

例如:- He goes to the park where he can play basketball.(他去那个可以打篮球的公园。

)- You can find her wherever you go.(无论你去哪里都可以找到她。

)三、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有:because(因为),since(既然,因为),as(因为)。

例如:- She couldn't come to the party because she was busy.(她无法参加聚会,因为她很忙。

状语从句(完整版)

状语从句(完整版)

as, while, when的区别 的区别
• as表示“当……的时候”,往往和 表示“ 的时候” 往往和when/ while通用,但它 通用, 表示 的时候 通用 着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 • When (at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候, 既可以表示在某一点的时候, 既可以表示在某一点的时候 又可以表示在某一段时间内 某一段时间内, 又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可 以同时发生也可以先后发生。从句既可以用延续性动词 延续性动词, 以同时发生也可以先后发生。从句既可以用延续性动词, 也可以用短暂性动词 也可以用短暂性动词 • while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生, 强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生, 强调一段时间 并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词 延续性动词, 并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词, 从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态; 从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态; 过去进行时态或一般过去时态 • 当when表示 period of time时,两者可以互换。 表示a 表示 时 两者可以互换。
名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
复合句
形容词性从句--定语从句 形容词性从句 定语从句
副词性从句--状语从句 副词性从句 状语从句
状语时用来修饰 动 词, 形容 词, 副 词或 句子 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时, 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从

状语从句的用法归纳总结及用法

状语从句的用法归纳总结及用法

状语从句的用法归纳总结及用法状语从句是复合句中的一种主从结构,用于修饰、说明主句中的动词、形容词、副词等成分。

它起到补充、限制和修饰主句的作用,使得整个句子更加准确丰富。

在英语写作中,灵活运用状语从句能够提高表达的准确性和语言的流畅度。

本文将对状语从句进行归纳总结,并详细介绍其常见的使用方式。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是指修饰主句谓语动词发生时间或时间段的从句。

以下是几种常见的时间状语从句:1. 当/当…时(When)这是表示某个事件或行为发生时机的常见引导词,如:- When I was a child, I used to play in the park.- I will give you a call when I arrive at the airport.2. 每当…就(Whenever)这种类型的时间状语从句指动作在不同时刻重复出现,如:- Whenever it rains, my dog hides under the bed.- The children always get excited whenever they see ice cream.3. 只要…就(As long as)这类状语从句表达的是条件和结果,如:- You can borrow my car as long as you promise to return it before midnight.- As long as you work hard, you will succeed.4. 一…就(Once)这种类型的状语从句表示的是某件事情发生的时候立刻做出反应,如:- Once you finish your homework, you can go out and play.- Once the sun sets, darkness falls quickly.二、地点状语从句地点状语从句修饰主句中动词的地点或方向。

状语从句的构成和用法

状语从句的构成和用法

状语从句的构成和用法状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句,用于修饰或限制动作的情况、时间、原因、条件等。

状语从句的构成和用法是我们学习中文语法和写作的基础之一。

本文将介绍状语从句的构成和常见的用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和使用状语从句。

一、状语从句的构成状语从句由一个主句和一个从句构成,从句具有完整的主谓结构,并且在句中充当状语。

从句通常由引导词引导,引导词可以分为不同的类型,如时间、原因、条件、地点等。

以下是一些常见的引导词及其对应的类型:1. 时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since, until, whenever 等。

例如:She always feels calm when she listens to music.2. 原因状语从句:because, since, as, for等。

例如:He couldn't attend the meeting because he was sick.3. 条件状语从句:if, unless, provided that, as long as等。

例如:We will go hiking if the weather is good.4. 地点状语从句:where, wherever等。

例如:I will go wherever you go.以上只是一些常见的引导词,实际上状语从句的引导词还有很多,读者可以根据实际需要选择合适的引导词来构建状语从句。

二、状语从句的用法状语从句在句子中充当状语,用于修饰或限制动作的情况、时间、原因、条件等。

下面将介绍几个常见的状语从句的用法。

1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句用于表示动作发生的时间。

当主句和从句的动作发生时间相同时,可以使用"when"来引导。

例如:She always feels calm when she listens to music.2. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句用于表示动作的原因或理由。

状语从句的定义

状语从句的定义1、状语从句又称为状语性从句,是一种用来修饰句子成分(主要是表语、状语、宾语以及定语)的从句。

它的作用是起到充当状语的作用,用来表示状态、条件、原因、时间、让步、地点、方式、结果等,它一般位于句中的句首、句末或句中,有时还放在句子的中间。

2、状语从句可以用关系副词(when、where、why、how等)或关系代词(that、which、who等)来引导,其中关系副词引导的状语从句又可以称为副词性状语从句,而关系代词引导的状语从句可以称为代词性状语从句。

3、副词性状语从句主要有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果等状语从句,常用的副词有when、where、why、how等,而代词性状语从句则有性质、数量、原因、时间等状语从句,常用的代词有that、which、who、whom等。

4、时间状语从句是最常见的一种状语从句,通常用when、while、as、since、until等引导,它主要用来表示句子发生的时间,例如:I will go there when it is time。

5、地点状语从句也是常见的一种,通常用where引导,它主要用来表示句子发生的地点,例如:I live in a place where there is nopollution.6、条件状语从句是一种用来表示条件的状语从句,通常用if或unless引导,例如:I will go there if it is time。

7、原因状语从句是一种表示原因的状语从句,通常用because或since引导,例如:I'm late because I missed the bus.8、让步状语从句是一种表示让步关系的状语从句,通常用though、although、even though等引导,例如:Although it is late, I'm still going there.9、目的状语从句是一种表示目的的状语从句,通常用so that引导,例如:I will go to bed early tonight so that I can get up early tomorrow.10、结果状语从句是一种表示结果的状语从句,通常用so…that或such…that引导,例如:I was so tired that I fell asleep at once.。

状语从句

状语从句(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由1. when ,while, as1) when 句型:(1) Sb. was /were doing sth ---- when(suddenly) sb. did sth.---(2) Sb. was /were about to do sth. ---- when(suddenly) sb. did sth.---(3) Sb. had just done sth. ---- when(suddenly) sb. did sth.---1)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.2)(短改)Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park while she was bitten on the leg by a lion.2.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______another man, also intelligent, fails.3) time goes by, computers are playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.2. until /tillI didn’t leave there until he came back.Not until .It was not until .It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.3. immediately ,instantly, directly /as soon as /the moment ,the minute ,theinstant /on doing Hardly /Scarcely ......when....../ No sooner ....thanHardly had sb. done sth. --- when sb. did sth. –The moment I saw him, I gave the book to him.(短改)He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.4. before 句型:(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例:Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone.(2) It will(would/may) be +时间段+ before(3) It was +时间段+ before1. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time ____Brian gets back.2.John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job.3. It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .36.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after5. since 句型:(1) S + 现在完成式since + S + 过去式例句:He has worked very hard since he went to senior high school.(2) It is/has been + 时间段--- + since + S + 过去式As it reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.(短改)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (全国卷)6. time 句型:(1) the first time 例:I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.(2) It is /was the first/last/second /third time +从句(完成时态)例:This is the first time I have been here 这是我第一次到这儿。

状语从句的位置和作用

状语从句的位置和作用状语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它能够用来修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词,以及整个句子的意义。

在句子中,状语从句的位置是灵活的,但是它的作用却相当明确。

本文将探讨状语从句的位置和作用。

一、状语从句的位置状语从句可以出现在句子的三个位置:句首、句中和句末。

1. 句首位置状语从句位于句首时,可以起到强调的作用。

例如:Although he was tired, he still managed to complete the project.虽然他很累,但他还是成功完成了这个项目。

2. 句中位置状语从句通常位于句中,紧跟在主句之后或者某个特定的词语之后。

例如:I will go to the party as soon as I finish my work.我一完成工作就会去参加派对。

She spoke as if she knew everything.她说话的口气好像她什么都知道一样。

3. 句末位置状语从句也可以出现在句末,此时通常使用连接副词或连接词来引导。

例如:He doesn't like basketball, though he loves football.尽管他喜欢足球,但他不喜欢篮球。

She goes to bed early because she needs to get up early.她早睡是因为需要早起。

二、状语从句的作用状语从句的作用是为了表达一些附加信息或者提供补充说明,从而使句子更加完整和清晰。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来描述某个动作发生的时间,并且常常与表示时间的词语配合使用,如when,while,until,after等。

例如:I will call you back when I finish my meeting.我开完会后会给你回电话。

2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来解释为什么某个动作或者情况发生,通常使用because,since,as等引导词。

状语从句的引导词详解

状语从句的引导词详解什么是状语从句?状语从句是复合句的一种类型,用来表达时间、条件、原因、目的、结果等方面的内容。

它是由一个引导词引导的从句,一般放在主句之前,起到修饰主句的作用。

状语从句的引导词有哪些?状语从句的引导词根据表达的意义和结构特点可以分为以下几类:1. 时间状语从句:表示时间的引导词有:- 当...时候- 一...就- 每当...时- 在...之前/之后- 从...起- 等等2. 条件状语从句:表示条件的引导词有:- 如果/若是- 假如/假使/假若- 只要- 除非- 只有- 等等3. 原因状语从句:表示原因的引导词有:- 因为/由于- 既然/既是- 由于...所以- 既...又- 等等4. 结果状语从句:表示结果的引导词有:- 所以/因此/故而- 因此/由此可见- 以致/以至- 这样/那样- 等等5. 目的状语从句:表示目的的引导词有:- 为了/以便- 以免/以避免- 为了...而- 等等状语从句的使用技巧- 在使用状语从句时,需要注意主句与从句之间的语义衔接,保持逻辑通顺。

- 在使用引导词时,要根据上下文选择合适的引导词,使句子的意义更加明确。

- 注意使用适当的语气和时态,与主句保持一致。

- 避免句子结构过长复杂,可以适当进行拆分和调整,使句子更加简洁清晰。

总结状语从句是复合句的一种形式,可以用来修饰主句,表达时间、条件、原因、目的和结果等方面的内容。

根据不同的意义和结构特点,状语从句的引导词可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句和目的状语从句。

在使用状语从句时,应注意语义的衔接,选择合适的引导词,使用适当的语气和时态,保持句子简洁清晰。

请注意,以上所提供的信息仅供参考,具体用法还需根据具体情况来确定。

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1 高三英语学案状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。状语从句类别有时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句 1.时间状语从句: 引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。 When 当……时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点,主句与从句的动作同时发生。 当我打开窗户时_________________________, I saw him come up. 我有时间时______________________, I will go to see you. When特殊用法 I was walking along the street when I met him. I was about to fall asleep___________________________这时我妹妹进来了 One evening, little Hans was sitting near the fire ___________这时他听到a loud knock at the door. While 在……期间 While we were in America, we saw him twice. While we ________________ (talk), he came in. Strike while the iron is hot. As --- 一边……一边, 随着 She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately, ---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ---Yes, I gave her______________________我一见到她 I will tell her the news _____________她一回来 Not… until --- 直到……才 He didn’t leave the office___________________直到完成工作。 =Not until he finished the work_________________________ = It __________________that_________ Before --- 在……之前 The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs. He ran away__________我还没来得及阻止他. It was not long before I forgot it all. Since ---自从……, (It is /has been… since…是常用句型) I _______( not be) there again since I graduated from the university. The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he _____ ( become ) a pilot. It ____ ( be ) just a week since we _____ (arrive) here. No sooner than --- 一……就…… He ______ no sooner ______ ( arrive ) than he__ ( go ) away. =_____________________he went away again. 2

No sooner had he arrived than no sooner… than… 用于句首要求倒装类似用法的结构还有Hardly …when… Scarcely …when… Once --- 一但……就…… Once you ______(see) him, you will never forget him. =Once ____ ( see ) him, you will never forget him. Every time, each time 每次whenever 每当 _____________每次来宁乡, he would visit our school. _____________不论我们何时遇到困难, they came to help us.

2.条件状语从句 引导状语从句的连接词有:If, unless, as long as, in case, If ---如果 If_________ 你不赶紧, you will miss the plane. If_____________你明天早上六点动身, you’d better get to bed now. Unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight = We ________ get there on time ___ we _____book the earliest flight. As long as --- 只要 We will succeed as long as we keep on trying. You won’t play games in class as long as you remember the rules. As (so) far as --- 据……所知 ___________据我所知, he speaks English very well. In case --- 假使, 如果,以防 The plane cannot take off in case it ______( rain ). Send us a message________

3.地点状语从句 地点状语从句只有两个连词Where, wherever Where --- 在……地方 Put the medicine where you can easily get it. Where that high building stands, there used to be some low, deserted houses. Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever --- 无论哪里 He follows her_____________无论她走到哪里. _____________无论你在哪里, I will be right there waiting for you.

4.原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, 这些连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱. Because --- 因为, Mr Smith was very upset because he couldn’t find his luggage. He said that he couldn’t work because the computer was out of order. As --- 由于, 通常放在句首 3

As it is quite windy today, he decides not to go there. As he is honest and modest, all his friends like him. Since / Now that ---既然 因语气较弱, 常译为既然 既然大家都来了,我们可以出发了。________________________________ 既然你在这,你就可以加入我们行列_________________________________

5.结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连词有:that, so that, so…that…such…that So… that --- 如此……以至 so 后面应用形容词或副词, 有时省略so只用that So that --- 因而,以便,为了 有时so 可以省去 Boeing 747 is ___________ 如此大以至于people like to call it jet bomb. He spoke loudly ________the people at the back heard him Such …that… ---太……以至于 用法与so…that相同,但such 后面应用名词。 The foreign visitor was ____ a fast speaker ____ nobody could understand him. The foreign visitor spoke ____ fast ___nobody could understand him. The foreign visitor was ___ fast a speaker ____ nobody could understand him.

6.目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest (So) that --- 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词,如:can, could, may, might, should等。比较句子 Let’s take the front seats (so) that we can see the film more clearly. They took the front seats so that they saw the film very clearly. in order that --- 为了, 与so that 相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词,如:can, could, may, might, should等 School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. =School was closed early in order for the children to go home ahead of the storm. They got up early in order that ___________________________为了赶上火车 =They got up early in order to _____________ for fear that --- 生怕; 为了防止(某事发生) He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. in case --- 以防 Please take more clothes in case the weather is cold. Please take an umbrella in case it rains. in case也可不做引导词用 你最好带足钱以防万一 __________________________________________

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