语法填空解题技巧(教案)

2018高考英语复习：语法填空解题技巧

教学目标

1.帮助学生了解高考题型--- 语法填空题型命题特点及考查特点；

2.帮助学生掌握语法填空的解题技巧；

3.学生能在语法填空题型的专项练习中理解语篇，识别语境，提高答题正确率。

教学重难点

1.帮助学生归纳基础句法知识、语法填空的常见考点，掌握其解题技巧；

2.引导学生如何分析语法填空语篇中的句子结构并将解题技巧熟练应用其中，提升解决问题的能力。教学方法：任务型教学法、合作学习法、情景教学法

教学过程设计：

Step1 Lead-in & Warming-up

Let the Ss enjoy a song called “You raise me up”and fill in some blanks to refresh the Ss and lead in the topic.

Step2 Discussion

Get the Ss to discuss the following topics.

1.语法填空命题特点

2.语法填空命题考点类型

3.语法填空命题解题步骤和技巧

Step3 Activity & Discovery

Get the Ss to read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the context.

I. 语法填空中的无提示词主要考点：冠词、介词、代词、连词或连接副词。

Activity 1

1. Last week the Student Union of our school organized ______ interesting activity to welcome the coming of the new year.

2. As ____ result, people will eat more food to make up for that something missing.

3. The young may need more sleep than ____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups.

4. My parents had moved to England from India during _____ 1970s.

5. Mr. Smith asked you to repeat ____ phone number ___second time so that he could set it down.

（Discovery 1 : 冠词a \ an \ the 主要用在名词前,有时接形容词、数词，或用在固定短语中。）Activity 2

1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English…

2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.

3. Most of us are more focused ______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole day…

（Discovery 2 : 介词后跟宾语；介词放在不及物动词后；积累带介词的固定搭配。）

Activity 3

1. Dr. Lee thinks _____ his duty to fight for the health of humans.

2. All in all, every student should behave __________ and keep away from violence.

3. Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage was heavier than _____ of his friends.

4. _____ was Tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.

5. Jim thinks he is __________ of a dancer as he is good at dancing.

（Discovery 3 : 无提示词空格若是填代词大多是特殊句式或结构）

Activity 4

1. Many people said he was a bad person ____________he invented destructive weapons.

2. Some hobbies are expensive, _______ others don’t cost anything at all.

3. One more week, _____ we will accomplish the task better.

4. Not only did reading enrich her knowledge _____ also it improved her learning scores.

5. He was about to leave for the airport _____ the earth began to shake.

6. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.

7. _______ Amy didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.

8. He fell sick. That is _______ he didn’t attend her wedding.

9. ________you are travelling near or far, we’ve got tips on saving money and packing smartly.

10. We should move on bravely on our life journey _________ difficulties we meet with,

（Discovery 4 ：各类复合句、并列句中连词\引导词的用法）

II. 语法填空中的有提示词主要考点：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、构词法、词性转化Activity 5

1. As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, ________(visit) temples and told stories.

2. In New York, three people _________ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

3. For those who_________ (do) tai chi for over 10 years, tai chi is not only a sport, but also a way of life.

（Discovery 5：谓语动词应注意时态及语态及主谓一致）

Activity 6

1. It took years of work__________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

2. __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

3. With Mr Smith ________(teach) them English next term, their spoken English will be improved.

4. I was doing my homework when suddenly I heard someone __________ (laugh) loudly.

5. I was the first Western TV reporter ________(permit) to film pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

（Discovery 6：非谓语动词to do\doing\done的不同形式的使用）

Activity 7

1. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that …

2. As far as I am concerned, my __________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a dictionary within easy reach.

3. This proverb is saying that we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.

4. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___________(clean) than ever.

（Discovery 7：词形变化主要考查：名词单复数及所有格、名词↔形容词或动词、形容词→名词或副词、形容词比较或最高级、代词变形等）

Step4 Consolidation ——Approach to NMET

Get the Ss to do the cloze test on grammar in 17年全国卷I.

Step 5 Homework

1. Revise what’s learnt today;

2. Do the cloze test on grammar in17年全国卷II.

Teaching log: