2008年高考英语第一轮复习指导_2
高考英语第一轮总复习课件:选修八Unit2Cloning——克隆

5.This is a book that is often mentioned in them__e_d_ia________(媒 体). 6.However,the problem that she later devbeolothpeerdeda serious lung disease____________(打 扰)scientists.
10.用assume的适当形式填空 (1)We are working on the _a_s_su_m__p_ti_o_n___that the conference will take place as planned. (2)_A__ss_u_m_i_n_g____that his story is true,what should we do?
3.Scientists are hoping for a__b_r_ea_k_t_h_r_ou_g_h_____(突破)in the search for a cure for cancer. 4.We havea_c_cu_m__u_la_t_e_d___(积聚)a great amount of evidence against him.
4.Word came __________ his son
would be sent abroad to study
business management sometime
next year.
A.that
B.whether
C.why
D.how
解析:选A。word came that...意思是 “有消息说……”,其中that引导同位 语从句,具体解释说明word的内容。
③I will forbid_you_to_leave unless you apologize for what you have done. 如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉,我 不允许你离开。 ④He forbids_smoking during office hours. 他禁止在办公时间抽烟。
高考英语一轮复习:第二讲-情态动词和虚拟语气省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件

(3)would 能够表达过去旳习惯性动作,比used to正式, 但没有“现已无此习惯”旳含义。 When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we would often go to the cinema together. 当几年前我们在同一家企业工作时,我们经常一 起去电影院。
1.can 和could旳使用方法 (1)表达“能力”。
— No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. — Oh, you are really his big fan.(摘自2023湖南高考) ——在打篮球方面,无人能与姚明相媲美。 ——你真是姚明旳铁杆粉丝。
2.(2023·北京高考)— I don't really like James. Why did
you invite him?
— Don't worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn't
certain what his plans were.
A.must not
Simon's party last night?
— I wanted to, but my mom simply________not
let me out so late at night.
A.could
B.might
C.would
D.should
解析:考察情态动词。 问话人问询为何昨晚没有参 加Simon旳聚会,答话人回答说自己想去,但是妈妈 只是不想让自己在这么晚旳时候出去。 此处表达旳 是过去旳意愿,所以用would。 答案:C
2008届高考英语第一轮复习资料----.doc

Senior1 U1-U81 be fond of/be into/be interested in 喜欢76 make comments on 对——做出评价2 surf the Internet 上网77 stay up 熬夜、牢固耸立3 I'm sure that .../of... 确信78 cause damage to sth. 对——造成破坏4 cast sb. Away 因沉船(坠机)而流落某处79 be clear about 对——清楚5 a deserted island 荒岛80 combine A with B 把A与B结合6 hunt for 猎取81 go over 仔细检查、复习7 make fire 生火82 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8 develop a friendship with sb. 与某人发展友谊(做朋友)83 leave sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象9 even if /even though 即使84 for the first time 第一次10 treat sb. as 把某人当——对待85 be surprised by 被——吓了一跳11 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦86 be surprised at 对——感到惊讶12 care for/ care about 关心、照顾87 drink a toast/ drink to/ toast to 祝酒13 argue with sb./quarrel/disagree 与某人争吵88 a little bit bigger than 大一点点14 joke around 开玩笑89 start with/ begin with 由——开始15 drop sb. a line 给某人写邮件90 keep silent 保持沉默16 make yourself at home 请自便91 all the time 总是17 What do you mean by saying that? 这样说什么意思?92 take a tip 舔一下18 in total 总计93 be sure of/ be not sure about 对——(无)有把握19 of one's own 属于某人自己的94 be busy with/ be up to /be occupied with 忙于20 develop into 发展成为95 Why not…?/Why don't you…? 为——不?21 be widely used 被广泛使用96 on the banks of a river 在河边22 communicate with sb. 与某人交流97 look like 看起来象23 have a good knowledge of sth. 熟练地掌握98 be under attack 在(被)——攻击24 the answer to the question 问题的答案99 be under discussion 在(被)——讨论25 over the centuries 几个世纪以来100 give up sth. 放弃26 stay in touch 保持联络101 give in (to sb.) 屈服27 pass away 去世102 in pieces 支离破碎28 chat online 网上聊天103 in ruins 破败不堪29 in the name of sb. 以某人的名义104 bring sb./sth.back to life 使——复活30 mother tongue 母语105 with the help of 在某人的帮助下31 one(many) means of transportation 一种(很多)交通方式106 under sb's guidance(instruction) 在某人的指导下32 boarding call 登机通告107 once again 又一次33 by this means 通过这种方式108 look out over 俯瞰目标34 by no means 决不109 pull down 拆掉35 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历110 men's table tennis singles event 乒乓球男子单打项目36 get away from 远离111 up to now/ so far 到目前为止37 have a quick look at 快速地看一眼112 make your voice heard 使自己被听到38 get close to nature 靠近自然113 every four years /every fourth year 每四年39 take exercise 锻炼114 take part in 参加40 go for a hike/ go hiking 去远足115 be allowed to do 被允许做某事41 watch out for 留心(小心)某物116 in modern times 在现代42 as with sth. 正如——一样117 history -making 创历史性的43 see sb. Off 送行118 be prepared for sth.(不好的事情)为——做好准备44 say "hi" to … for sb. 代某人向...问好119 prepare for 为——做准备45 make money 赚钱120 compete with 与某人竞争46 go off 突然发出声响;(闹钟)发出声音121 compete for 为——而竞争47 take good care of 好好照顾122 facial expressions 脸部表情48 keep in mind 放在心上,记牢123 in public 在公众场合49 Well done! 做得好124 keep in touch with 与某人联系50 look around 环顾四周125 be made up of 由——组成51 a loud noise 一声巨响126 date back to/ from 追溯于52 hold onto a tree 抓牢一棵127 be in danger 处于危险中53 a look of fright 害怕表情128 fairy tales 童话54 tree after tree 一棵又一棵树129 in a bad position 处于一个不好的位置55 advance the deadline 提前截止日期130 stand close to sb. 与某人靠得很近56 cut down 砍倒、砍价131 look into one's eyes 看着某人的眼睛57 play a role 扮演一个角色132 have much in common 有很多共同点58 win a prize for 赢得一个奖项133 bring the prize down 降低价格59 later on 后来134 man-made satellite 人造卫星60 at first/ in the beginning 刚开始135 work on 从事于61 take off 起飞,事业成功136 be marked with 用——做标记62 do research in 做研究137 from across the river 从河对岸63 meat-eating 食肉138 from behind the door 从门背后64 owe…to…欠某人;归功于139 the coming sports meeting 即将来临的运动会65 can't help doing 禁不住140 the garden of all gardens 万园之园66 determine to do 决定做某事141 be proud of (为---)感到自豪67 cause trouble 引起麻烦142 That doesn't matter to me. 对我来说无所谓68 take care of 照顾143 save money 攒钱69 take one's place /replace A with B 代替144 lose/put on weight 减肥(增肥)70 can afford to do 有钱做某事145 have the ability to do 有能力做某事71 run after 追赶146 live one's dream 实现梦想72 live on the air (adj.)现场直播147 fire with a gun 开枪73 together with 与某人一起148 think of 想到74 ask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help 向某人求助149 think about 考虑75 think highly of/sing high praise for 高度评价150 change one's mind 改变主意Senior1 U9-U161 on the go 忙碌36 turn into 把…变成2 add to one's trouble 增添负担37 make music one's career 把音乐作为事业3 remind sb of /about 使某人想起38 satisfy one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望4 keep in touch with 保持联系39 express true feelings 表达真实的情感5 call for help 呼救40 forget (about) sth 忘记某事6 in case of an emergency 在紧急情况下41 feel easy 感到舒心7 dream of/about doing 梦想做某事42 on/over the radio 广播中8 take over 接收,接管43 a variety of 多种多样的9 come up with a peaceful solution 提出和平解决的方法44 a series of 一系列的10 communicate… to 传达45 a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩11 agree with sb/what sb say 同意46 do about 处理,应付12 agree to the plan/proposal 同意计划/建议47 in trouble 处于困境中13 electronic calendar 电子日历48 be afraid of 害怕14 in danger 处于危险中49 come across 偶然遇见15 die out 灭绝;逐渐消失50 fight against 同…做斗争16 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法51 believe in 信任,信仰17 take turns to do sth/at doing 轮流做某事52 share the same goal 有共同的目标18 do as sb says 按某人说的去做53 compare…with 和…做比较19 take measures 采取措施54 turn around 转过身20 be/get used to the environment 习惯于四周的环境55 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事21 make a great difference 有很大影响56 feel miserable 感到悲哀22 adapt to the change 适应变化57 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能…23 devote oneself to 献身于;专注于58 beyond one's power 力所不及的24 environmental pollution 环境污染59 have trouble/difficulty (in)doing 做某事有困难25 leave/let…alone 不理会60 if only 但愿…26 die away 声音光线等渐弱61 sb be scared 某人感到恐惧27 think nothing/little of 轻视,看不起62 have a pain in the chest 胸部疼痛28 think highly/ much of 重视63 have noodles for lunch 午饭吃面条29 think of…as 把…看作64 take medicine 吃药30 think over 仔细考虑65 keep up with the high pace of modern life 保持现代生活的快节奏31 during festivals 在节日期间66 be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害32 have much in common 有很多共同点67 offer advice about/on sth 提供建议33 along with/ together with 和…一道68 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食34 be known throughout the world 闻名于世69 lose weight 减肥35 open one's ear to 专心听105 on purpose 故意地70 stay fit and healthy 保持健康106 for the purpose of doing sth 目的在于71 cut sth into pieces 把…切碎107 have/ losefaith in 对…有/失去信心72 have a fever 发烧108 Her face lit up with joy. 照亮;使…容光焕发73 You have a bit of a fever. 你有点发烧109 ten years of hard work 十年的艰辛劳动74 make choices about 做选择110 a moment's rest/a moment of rest 短暂的休息75 keep our body functioning well 保持身体运转良好111 after all 毕竟76 become (a)part of 成为一部分112 call on sb at sp. 拜访某人/某地77 environmentally friendly food 友谊环境的食物113 call on sb to do 号召某人做某事78 eat sth in the right amount 吃适量东西114 day and night 日日夜夜79 dress up for the wedding. 为婚礼盛装打扮115 at (the) most 至多80 the best way to do/of doing 做某事的方法116 pay back 偿还81 There is nothing serious 你的膝盖没什么117 pay off debts 还清债务82 wrong with your knee. 严重的118 invite sb to an evening party 邀请某人参加晚会83 have dinner with one's family 和家人吃饭119 try on 试穿84 I am a little bit nervous about it. 我有点担心120 have a good time 玩得愉快85 at the dinner table 在餐桌旁121 I am pretty sure she is busy now. 我很确信她很忙86 now and then 时而,不时地122 act as one of the heroes 扮演其中一个主角87 dress up as a policeman 装扮成警察123 in one's opinion 在某人看来88 dress up in one's parents clothes 穿着父母的衣服124 make use of 利用89 in honor of 纪念;庆祝125 add… to 给...加上90 honor our ancestor 纪念我们的祖先126 fasten/tie…to 把...系到91 a seven-day festival 七天的节日127 be in tears 哭泣92 get together 聚会128 end in a tie 以平局结束93 greet the new year 迎接新年129 go against your view 与你的观点相反94 have many things in common 有很多相同的地方130 in your own words 用自己的话95 do as much as sb can to do sth 尽力去做某事131 conduct/do/make/perform/carry out 做大量实验96 treat sb to lunch/a nice lunch 请某人吃午饭132 a number of experiments97 in other words 换句话说133 The cloth tears easily. 布很容易撕破98 play tricks on sb 作弄某人134 tear down old houses 拆毁老房子99 the week following Christmas Day 圣诞后的那个星期135 There is no doubt that 对...没有疑问100 take in 欺骗;理解;包含136 be charged with 充满101 a way to celebrate history 庆祝历史和文化137 get my cellphone charged 充电102 and culture 的方法138 What he said proved true. 他的话证明是真实的.103 make peace with sb 和某人和解139 sit close to sb 和某人坐得很近104 commit a crime 犯罪140 think highly of 对...评价很高Senior1 U17-U221 It is said that=people say that 据说44 stand for 代表/忍受/赞成…2 A makes/leaves an impression on B A给B留下了印象45 in other words 换句话讲3 a world champion 世界冠军46 do/carry out/conduct/make/have an experimenton …在…做实验4 be about to do sth… when 正准备做某事突然…47 a practical guide to…一本对...有效地指南5 (just)around the corner 即将发生/来临48 go against 反对/违背…6 struggle through 艰难的度过49 turn over 翻身/翻转/移交…7 put up 张贴/举起/建造…50 turn down 关小,调低…/拒绝…8 die down 平息/消失/变弱51 do research on/in/into sth. 在…做研究9 die out 灭绝52 a couple of…一些/一对/两三个10 at the top of one's voice 高声的53 make fun of/laugh at 嘲笑11 at the tip of one's tongue 在某人嘴边54 date back to/from 追溯至12 be thankful for…对…表示感激55 be on good terms(with sb) 与某人关系好13 be in good/poor/bad health 身体好/不好56 intend to…有意,想要做…14 stand on one's leg/head 用腿/头站立57 act out small sketches 演小品15 knock ... over 撞倒/打翻…58 act as…充当…16 knock sb. down 撞倒/击倒…59 play with (words/fire…) 玩(文字游戏/火)17 take up (a job/sports…) 从事某工作/作为爱好60 be influent in…在…很流利18 come to terms with…与…妥协/达成协议61 look on… as…把…看作…19 lie in…存在于…62 in the future 从今以后20 do sth. without regret 毫无遗憾的做某事63 ahead of (在时间/空间上)更前21 be surrounded by…由…所围绕64 tear down 拆除…22 make/produce electrity 发电65 tear up 撕毁…23 take possession of…占有/拥有…66 hold up 举起…24 sign an agreement with…与…签订协议67 make a face 做鬼脸25 has a population of…有着…数目的人口68 give sb a hand 帮助某人26 the majortiy of…大多数的…69 do sb a favor 帮助某人27 an official language 官方语言70 look into sb's eys 看着某人的眼睛28 A is marked with B 在A上用B做记号71 be greeted with…受到…的欢迎29 turn to sb/sth/doing sth. 向某人求助/转向…72 get through 接通/熬过/使人了解…30 sth. be of high quality 某物质量高73 in a world of strangers 在一群陌生人中31 sth.be in big size 某物尺寸大74 feel down 感到沮丧32 keep/raise sheep 养羊75 make up 编造/化妆/组成33 invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人吃晚饭76 put things in order 整理物品34 to one's shock/surprise 使某人惊讶的是…77 cut off 切断/突然中止35 as/so far as I know/can see, 就我所知,依我看78 get it 明白了36 make full/the best use of…充分利用79 go straight down this road 沿这条路笔直走下去37 make the most of…充分利用80 on one's left 在某人的左边38 make the best of…充分利用81 be based on/upon…以…为基础39 bring in…赚钱/引进/带…进来82 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来40 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代83 divide A into B 把A分成B部分41 be harmful to/do harm to…对…有害处84 risk injury 冒着受伤的危险42 be friendly to…对…友好85 fly a helicopter 驾驶直升机43 protect A from B 保护A不受B的侵袭86 visitors to Ocean Park 海洋公园的参观者Senior2 U1-U81 have a genius/gift/talent for/doing 有某方面的天赋72 by the light of a candle 借着烛光2 undertake (to do) something 着手干某事73 get through 通过;完成3 undertake that-clause 保证…74 next to never 几乎从来不4 keep/bear… in mind 记住75 come into being 出现;产生5 have…in mind 在想,在计划76 in one’s absence 某人不在时6 There’s no point in doing 做某事无意义77 in/by comparison with 与…比起来7 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚(表状态)78 consist of/be made up of 由…组成8 get engaged to sb. 表动作79 make the most of 充分利用9 be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于某事80 in general 一般地;大体上10 work on 从事于81 have advantages over 胜过;优于11 be curious about 对某事好奇82 stand for 代表12 what if …倘若…怎么办,即使又怎样83 form the basis for 为…打基础13 be patient with sb./of sth. 对…有耐心,容忍84 end up with 以…结束;以…为下场14 make a difference 有关系,有影响85 local accents 地方口音15 use up 用光,耗尽,精疲力竭86 be of great value 具有很大价值16 turn out/prove (to be) 证明是,结果是87 have a clear idea of 对…有一个清晰的认识17 seek for 探索某事,寻找某物88 on the basis of 以…为基础18 dream of 梦想做某事89 without doubt 毫无疑问19 debate about sth,.with sb. 和某人讨论某事90 off the coast 在海岸外20 the other way around 相反地91 hold together (使)连在一起;(使)团结一致21 in the early 1970s 在20世纪70年代初92 as far as 远达22 that much worse 那么糟糕93 throughout the year 全年;一整年23 a promising graduate student 有前途的研究生94 run over 在…上面驶过24 top universities 重点大学95 at one point 在某处;一度25 a branch of science 学科96 catch a glimpse of 瞥见26 the causes and effects 原因和结果97 keep in touch with 与…保持联系27 take measures 采取措施98 pay attention to 注意;留意28 rely on 依靠99 deal with 处理;安排29 be on fire 着火(指状态)100 in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到30 catch fire 着火(指动作)101 to ensure safety 为保证安全31 set sth. on fire/set fire to sth. 放火102 advanced computer system 先进的计算机系统32 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物103 distance education 远程教育33 steal sth. from sb. 偷盗某人的某物104 dreams come true 梦想成真34 make informed decisions 作出明智的决定105 on the air 在广播中35 feature story 专题报道106 combine shopping with fun 购物娱乐相结合36 draw/attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力107 keep…company 陪伴37 make an effort/efforts (to do) 努力地干…108 cure sb. of 治愈某人的…病38 without effort 毫不费劲地109 as usual 照例;想往常一样39 spare no effort(to do) 不遗余力地干110 attitude to/towards 对…的态度40 suffer from 苦于…,患……病111 be/become infected with 感染…41 be faced with/face 面临112 live with 忍受;与…住一起42 relate to 理解或同情某物113 die of 病(饿、悲伤、冻)死43 burn down 烧成平地,烧毁114 die from 死于交通事故,灾难44 be addicted to 沉溺于115 cheer(…)up (使)感到兴奋,为…加油45 for once 就这(那)一次116 on the contrary 正相反46 fall in love with 爱上117 for the moment 暂时;目前47 look up to 尊敬,钦佩118 at the moment 目前、此刻48 current affairs 时事119 in a moment 立刻、马上49 change one’s mind 改变主意120 for a moment 过了一会儿50 on all sides 在各方面,到处121 the moment 一…就…51 adapt (oneself) to (使)适应122 free from 不受…的影响;没有…的52 be armed with 用…武装123 break down 破坏,毁坏;发生故障53 nine out of ten 十分之九124 as with 和…一样54 a block of apartments 一幢公寓楼125 keep sb. alive 让某人活下去55 go against 违反126 a lack of 缺乏,缺少56 act as 充当,担任127 to the full/fullest 充分地,完全地,尽情地57 be decorated with 用…装饰128 take every chance 利用时机,碰碰运气58 be convenient to sb. 对某人来说方便129 be diagnosed with 诊断患有59 a piece of furniture 一件家具130 a sad look in one’s eyes 眼睛中哀伤的神情60 in preference to 优先于131 first aid 急救61 fill up with 用…装满132 roll over 翻转,倒转62 set aside 拨出,留下将来使用133 in honor of 为向…表示敬意,为纪念…63 feel invited 感到被吸引134 in case of +名词或名词性短语假使,以防64 call up 打电话;召唤;使人想起135 in case +从句65 stand out 突出;显眼136 a list of 一张…的清单66 put…together 把…结合成一体137 seconds count 争分夺秒67 play with 玩耍…138 help is on the way 救助就要来到68 light up 点着(烟等);照亮139 call for an ambulance 叫救护车69 send for 使某人来到140 stay calm 保持镇定70 contribute to 为.作贡献;有助于;向…投稿141 stand for 代表71 follow special patterns 遵循特殊格式142 be worn out 穿破,筋疲力尽Senior2 U9-U161 take action 采取行动94 eight feet ub height 高8英尺2 wipe off 消灭95 at\from a distance 从远处3 in harmony with 与…协调96 in the distance 在远处,远方的4 put an end to 结束97 keep sb. As a prison 与…保持距离,不很亲密5 have access to 接近,有机会进入98 focus one's attention on 集中注意力于6 take part in 参与99 devote one's attention to 专心于7 make sure 确保100 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向8 stay warm 保持温暖101 attract\catch\draw\get one's attention 吸引某人的注意力9 key to …的办法,答案102 turn… upside down 翻转,倒过来10 compare with 与…比较103 come up with 提出,想出11 be all for 完全赞同104 make notes 记录,记下12 make a difference 有区别105 call in 召来,请来13 be determined to do 下决心做某事106 that is 也就是说14 make an outline of 写出…的大纲107 break down 毁坏,抛锚,受挫15 sustainable development 可持续发展108 become available to 对…有效,对…有用16 in rural areas 在农村地区109 take advantage of 利用17 have a great effect on 有很大影响110 do the work 起作用,生效18 attend to 处理,注意倾听,111 be sensitive to 对…反应敏感19 be content to do sth 愿意做…112 a variety of 各种各样的20 be content with 对…满意113 contribute to 对…有贡献,有助于21 have no alternative but 除…外别无选择114 all the way 一直22 be faced with 面临115 add…to…把…加到…之上23 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸116 up to 一直到24 at hand 近在手边,117 compare to 比作25 knock about 接连打击,漫游,闲逛118 mix with 与…相混合26 all of a sudden 突然地,冷不妨119 be caught in 陷于27 call for courage 需要勇气120 benefit from 从…收益28 the other way 另一个方向,相反121 set an example to 为…树立榜样29 stand on end 竖立起来122 at first sight 乍一看30 draw one's attention to 注意到123 of all times 永远的31 calm down 平静下来124 believe in 信任32 light up 照亮125 have…in common 与…有共同之处33 in a panic 惊恐地126 lead to 导致34 on board 在船上,上船127 treat…as 把…当作…对待35 all at once 突然,忽然128 think of…as 认为…是36 urge sb.to do sth 敦促某人做某事129 separate…from 把…与…分隔开来37 in a whisper 低声地,悄声地130 in all ways 在各个方面38 live through 度过,禁受住131 put…into prison 把某人关进监狱39 be scared\frightened to death 吓死132 give a speech 发表演说40 on arrival 一到达就…133 start with 以…开始41 hold out 伸出134 give a voice to 表明,吐露42 come on 跟着来135 keep body and soul together 维持生活,糊口43 leave out 省去136 fill in the form 填表格44 do for 照料,设法做到137 in the form of 以…形式45 draw near 逼近138 every now and then 不时地46 call for 要求,需要139 be surrounded by\with 被…环绕47 strike a match 划火柴140 a wedding feast 婚宴48 turn around 转身141 dip into 把手伸入,浏览,稍加研究49 come to life 复活142 on shore 在岸上,在陆上50 from hand to mouth 现挣现吃,仅够糊口143 a family budget 家庭预算51 on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面,另一方面144 have an itch to do sth 渴望52 have…in common 与…有共同之处145 give sb.a glimpse of 让某人看一眼53 have…in store 有…要发生,即将到来146 be known for 因…而著名54 be home to 是…的所在地147 stand next to 站在…的旁边,依偎在…旁55 get started 开始创建148 be tired of 厌烦,不喜欢56 come true 实现,成为现实149 be tired with 因…而劳累57 set foot in 进入,踏进150 be tired from doing 因…而疲倦58 run a company 开公司151 be located in 坐落在…59 have an effect on 对…有影响152 take a dip 去游泳,去洗澡60 rely on 依赖,依靠153 make a list of 列出61 come to life 恢复生气,活跃起来154 travel light 轻装旅行62 put forward 提出(注意,计划等) 155 sort out 整理好,挑出来63 aim at doing sth 目的是做某事156 for the first time 第一次64 work on 致力于,从事工作157 bring up 抚养,呕吐65 set up 建立158 place of interest 名胜66 at the same time 同时159 make a mistake 犯错误67 come along 进展,好转160 close to 靠近68 lead to 导致,通向161 deal with 处理69 be filled with 充满162 drive off 赶走70 prepare for 为…作准备163 burn down 烧毁71 map out 拟定(计划)164 take away 拿走,没收72 in private 私下地,在不公开场合165 lead sb. to do 带领某人做…73 arrange for sb. to do 安排…做…166 a series of 一系列74 be based on 以…为基础167 shoot sb. to death 枪毙75 make a map of 画一张…草图168 in honour of 为了纪念76 in the far future 在遥远的将来169 in vain 白费,徒劳77 remind sb.of sth 提醒某人某事170 be proud of 以…而自豪78 turn out to be 结果证明是…171 be determined to do 下决心做…79 set out 出发,动身,陈列,摆设172 fight against 反对80 in public 公开地,当众173 take a chance to do 抓住机会做81 search for 寻找,搜索174 be forced to do 被迫做82 throw light upon 阐明某事175 have an effect on 对…有影响83 attract one's attraction 吸引某人的注意176 ever since 自那时起84 slow down 减速177 in turn 轮流,反过来85 cut up 切碎178 make an agreement with 与…达成协议86 as a recult of 结果是179 feed on 以吃…为主87 burn out 烧掉,烧尽180 die out 灭绝88 develop one's love for 渐渐喜欢上…181 on sale 出售,减价89 lay the foundation of 打下…的基础182 recover from 从…中恢复过来90 set out to do sth. 着手做某事183 at the sacrifice of 以牺牲…为代价91 in one's effort to do sth. 努力做某事184 sell sth. at a sacrifice 贱卖,亏本出售92 from that day on 从那天起185 go on an adventure 去冒险93 keep sb. as a prison 囚禁某人186 get stuck …受困/被堵住Senior2 U17-U201 get around/get about 四处走动;活动21 as/so far as I know 就我所知2 an obstacle race 障碍赛22 accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事3 feel/have sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示同情23 as a consequence 结果是4 a visically impaired student 一个弱视的学生24 tear up (tore;torn ) 撕毁;取消(合同)5 adjust (oneself) to 使适应于/使适合25 do good deeds 做好事6 participate in 参加26 make a fortune 发财7 be accessible to 容易得到的;了解;亲近27 bargain with sb. 与某人讨价还价8 edible chopsticks 可吃的筷子28 at the mercy of…任由…摆布或控制9 allow for 过及;为…作准备29 go down on one's knees 跪下10 get stuck 遇到困难;陷进去30 in good order 井井有条;有秩序11 break away from 摆脱;脱离31 a writer of distinction 一位优秀作家12 There's a possibility that…有…的可能性32 tend to 朝某方向;趋于13 be aware of 知道;意识到33 on (the) average 平均14 after all 毕竟;终究;别忘了34 in terms of 就…而言15 keep track of 保持联系35 in the eyes of 在…看来16 deny doning sth. 否认做某事36 lend a hand 帮助17 pay back 偿还;报答37 a quantity of/quantities of 大量;许多18 have mercy on 对…表示怜悯38 serve as 作为;当作19 take revenge on sb. 对某人进行报复39 dig up 挖出;掘起20 go about 开始做;着手于40 break down 分解/出毛病/身体/精神崩溃Senior3 U1-U81 be in anxiety of 渴望35 under the command of sb. 在某人的率领下2 keep track of 记载、保持联系36 set sail 扬帆起航3 reach a length of 长达37 in return 作为回报4 stand out 显得突出、显眼38 in turn 轮流5 lead sb. to do sth 使得某人做某事39 pay off 还清6 be entertained by 被…逗乐40 apart from 除…之外、只是、脱离开7 set a record for 创…记录41 rely on sb. doing/to do 指望某人做某事8 break/beat the record of 打破…的记录42 ran out 耗尽9 put/place…on record 让大家都知道…43 have no chance of 无…的机会10 keep records/a record 把...记录下来44 make use of 充分利用11 make an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事45 make a desperate attempt 孤注一掷12 once and for all 一劳永逸46 as a consequence 结果13 take exercise 参加锻炼47 in concequence14 depend on 依靠、取决于48 suffer from 受…之苦、患…疾病15 head for 开往、前往、将碰到49 differ from... in... 在…方面有别于…16 head for 前往50 claim sth for sb. 宣布某物为某人所有17 be familiar to 熟悉51 transform … into …把… 变成…18 get ready for sth. 为…做准备52 set foot 进入到某处19 put sb. to death 处死某人53 set eyes on 看到、见过20 step away from 逃避54 come to realise 开始意识到21 give an interview to sb. 接见某人55 the sense of responsibility 责任感22 make preparations 做准备工作56 feed … on sth. 用某物喂…23 be prepared to do sth. 为…做准备57 give birth to 生出be prepared for sth. 58 from east to west 从东到西24 by day 白天里59 all the year round 整个一年25 apply for 申请60 drag one's leg 疲惫不堪地走26 play tricks/a trick on sb. 作弄某人61 involve in 使牵连、使承担27 take possession of sth. 占有62 go back to 回过来谈、可追溯到28 in the name of 以…的名义63 compare A to B 把A比作B29 masses/a mass of 大量64 compare A with B 拿A和B比较30 equip sth. with... 用… 来装备某物65 compare notes 交换意见31 find one's way to 到达66 be born wise 天生聪明32 look out for 提防67 a first journey 处女行33 the court of Song Dynasty 宋朝朝廷68 have an appetite for 有得到… 的欲望34 on a large scale 大规模地99 take a close look at oneself 好好反省自己69 in one's youth 在某人年轻的时候100 make up 创造、编造、弥补、化妆、构成70 the teeth on a saw 锯齿101 make sense 讲得通、能被理解、有道理71 advertise for 登广告征求102 stand for 代表、主张、容忍、竞选72 react on/upon each other 互相影响103 cast away 扔掉、(船破后)使…遗留在73 appeal to sb.for sth/to do sth. 向某人呼吁…104 set off74 be angry with sb. 生某人的气105 make for 有助于、向…冲去、可成为75 be angry about/at sth. 对…感到生气106 be related to 和… 有关、和…有亲属关系76 go hand in hand with 于…同步发展107 set down 放下、记下、确定、让下车77 Post no bills! 禁止粘贴!108 distinguish between fiction and facts 区辩真伪78 accuse sb. of 指责、控告109 get/grow/get/become accustomed to 习惯于79 associate A with B 把A和B联系起来110 have no choice but to do sth. 除了干…之外别无选择80 get… across 使…通过、使…被理解111 a race against time 一场于时间的赛跑81 make sb.aware of 让某人意识到112 front-page news 头条新闻82 keep an eye out for 警惕113 Every minute counts! 分秒必争83 at the best price 以最好的价格114 be at stake 处于险境84 steep hill 陡峭的山坡115 risk one's lives to do sth. 冒着生命危险去干某事85 burst into laughter/a loud laugh 大笑起来116 risk one's lives in doing sth.86 burst out laughing 117 risk doing 冒险干某事87 draw a conclusion 得出结论118 No pains, no gains!不劳无获!88 take a critical attitude towards 对…持批判态度119 have some difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难89 at the right time 在合适的时机120 have some difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难90 with the purpose of 带着… 的目的121 learn from mistakes 吸取教训91 import taxes 进口税122 answer for 对…负责、对…承担责任92 make sense of 弄懂123 go for sth. 设法得到93 remind sb.of /about sth. 使想起、提醒124 have an interview with sb.about sth. 因某事与某人会晤remind sb.that 125 attend to 照顾/照看/接待顾客reming sb. to do sth. 126 be at the hands of sb. 在某人手中受折磨94 believe in oneself 对自己有自信127 at one time 从前/ 一度95 more of A than B 不像B而更具有A的特点128 at a time 依次/每次96 a desperate criminal 亡命之徒129 suspected cases 疑似病例97 be honest with sb. 对… 坦诚130 protective suits 防护服98 lose heart 灰心131 have a positive effect /influence on/upon…对…有积极的影响Senior3 U9-U161 aim at doing/sth 以…为目标104 stick with sb through thick and thin 和某人共患难2 be diagnosed with 被诊断为…105 pull out(of) 退出3 be laid-off 下岗106 at one's leisure/in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间4 take a bank loan to pay for.. 贷款支付107 live up to one's reputation 行为和名声相符5 at half the cost 以半价108 suspect sb. of sth 疑心某人干某事6 provide easy access to sp. 提供便捷通道109 for the sake of 由于/为了..的利益/7 low-income families 低收入家庭为了某人,看在..份上8 put extra pressure on sb. 增加额外负担110 keep an eye on 照看,留心瞧着9 Statistics indicate that….. 数据表明111 have an eye for 能欣赏/判断10 purchase medical insurance 购买医疗保险112 keep an eye out 当心,警惕11 cover the basic needs 满足基本需求113 take. .into consideration/take account of 把什么考虑在内12 be serious about 对…是认真的114 as a whole 总起来,作为整体13 create social problems 产生社会问题115 hands-on 亲身实践的/实习的14 Thanks to the constant efforts of 由于…的不懈努力116 to begin with 首先,第一,起初15 to make matters worse/ 使情况更困难/危险117 be absent from 缺席的,不在场的worse still/what's worse 118 drop out (of) 退出,辍学16 get from bad to worse 每况愈下119 donate sth to sb. 捐赠某人某物17 local residents 当地居民120 It is evident to sb. that.. …是明显的,显然的18 meet the challenge 迎接挑战121 suit … to …使相配,使适合19 make ends meet 量入为出122 be suited to do(for)/be suitable for 适合的,恰当的20 attend to 处理,照顾,关照123 accomplish a task 完成任务。
2008年高考英语复习指导课件

下一次机会
要生活的更美好 要拥有一颗宽容的心 要为我们生活的世界 增添几缕阳光 所以永远不要绝望的放弃 认为自己已无望 因为总会有明天 和重新开始的希望
Thanks!
♥背写结合 背范文,积累好句,提高单词的 拼写能力. ♥锤炼文笔,打造好句(语法) ♥精写+泛写 ♥仔细审题(文字叙述部分 + 图 表/图示/组图叙述部分 )
experience sharing
2006 状元经验分享
高考总分:683分(满分750分) 超越年龄的“自制力” 这个16岁的小男生在得知自己成了状元时 很意外,他说自己不是天才,只是一个按照计 划跟着老师复习的乖学生。 但他也强调,劳逸 结合很重要,所以即便已经高三,陆宇衡仍然 是看电视、上网、听歌一个都不能少,还经常 在学校的贴吧上发发帖、浏览同学的博客、聊 聊天,但他总能很好地控制时间,掌握分寸, 在学习与玩乐之间找到平衡点。这种超越年龄 的“自制力”也许就是这个小男生最后夺得理 科状元的主要原因吧。
English teaching plan
NMET 2007 analyse
2007高考英语全国十八份 试题特点: “平稳过渡 无偏、 难、怪题”
注重基础知识,强化知识运用,并在一 定程度上关注文化层面的考查,体现了 保持命题平稳的思路。
NMET analyse & Learning strategy
Learning plan Teaching plan
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1 重视读写 +坚实语法 让语法为读写服务 2 基础知识 + 实践 = 能力 3 建立错误档案 4 循序性渐进 + 超负荷训练 5 限时训练 + 非限时训练 6 实力与技巧 7练!练!练
1、抓好基础:记好单词,总结好语言点、 语法知识,掌握好基本题型的解题方法。 2、有计划有层次地进行阅读理解和完形 填空的训练,适当增大阅读理解和完形 填空的训练难度(2+1). 3、有计划有层次地进行写作训练(最好每周 一篇正式作文)。
2008高考英语一轮复习教案 模块一第二单元-牛津版

2008高考英语一轮复习教案模块一第二单元-牛津版一、单词1.假期2.使吃惊3触摸 4.解释5.负责6.惩罚7.混合8.坚持9.建议10.空余的11.禁止12.使…感兴趣13.争论14.混乱15.愚蠢的16.信任17.聊天18.苛刻的19.分数20.宝贵的二.词组1.向……解释2.应该/应当3. 处理/处置4.让……负责5.免受惩罚6对……苛刻/严厉/不公平7.想要做某事8.熬夜9.把…和…混淆10. 按计划/安排将要做某事11.发疯似的12.(灯)熄灭13. 坚持做某事14.采纳某人意见15.比预料/期的16.既然,由于17.本来应该做某事18.有区别/影响/关系重大19.禁止某人做某事20.怎么啦?/发生什么事了?三.重点讲解1.be supposed to do sth.(1)你应该明天把作业上交上来。
(2)鲁迅本应该当医生,但他却成了一位著名的作家。
Lu Xun _______ _______ _______ be a doctor, but he became a famo us writer.(3)你来应该两天前上交你的作业的。
You _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in your homework two days ago.2. in charge o f(1)史密斯先生负责这家公司。
Mr. Smith _______ _______ _______ _______ the company. = The c ompany _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Mr. Smith. (2)你什么时候接管的这家工厂?When did you _______ _______ _______ the factory?(3)他修理自行车收了你多少钱?How much did he _______ _______ for repairing the bike?(4)警察指控他粗心驾驭。
高考英语第一轮和第二轮复习策略详解

高考英语第一轮和第二轮复习策略详解第一部分:一轮复习第一轮复习是学生对知识的一个梳理过程,是一个知识“由薄变厚”再“由厚变薄”的构架知识体系的过程。
虽然现在高考已不再对语法进行单独的考查,但它是英语知识体系的基础。
所以,在一轮复习中让学生较为全面地掌握语法知识要点。
我们结合具体的语言环境讲解语法规则,提高学生综合运用语言的能力。
重点对动词时态、语态、情态动态、非谓语动词、各种从句等重点语法项目进行强化训练,并精选试题,精讲精练。
对于高考所考察的单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、短文改错和书面表达,我们在一轮复习中从高考题型所考查学生的知识要求、能力要求、做题方法和技巧策略等各个方面、各个角度,结合练习,进行专题训练,讲命题依据、命题特点、命题思路、解题技巧,指导学生掌握正确的复习方法和做题技巧。
一轮复习占高考总复习的三分之二还多的时间,可见其在整个复习中的重要性,要让学生充分享受这一过程,让其感受到“痛”并快乐着。
第二部分:二轮复习在二轮复习阶段,优秀生要夯实基础,提高选拔性试题的得分率;中等生则把握基础题、突破中档能力题;薄弱生则可主抓基础题,关注能力题。
但是,时间紧,任务重,尤其普通班学生的英语学习的基础相对薄弱,要在这有限的时间内,搞好第二阶段的复习,使复习效率达到最大值,就要讲究复习策略与方法。
一、巩固基础,不丢掉该得到的每一分针对学生的实际情况,我们二轮复习的重点仍然要放在基础知识和基本技能的梳理和巩固上,查漏补缺,同时做一定数量的专项和综合训练题,熟悉掌握解题方法及技巧,提高分析问题、解决问题的能力,绝不放过有可能得到的每一分。
1、精心备课,提高课堂效率,向45分钟要质量。
把训练的重点放在中底档难度的题目上;要规范做题,象对待考试一样,进行限时训练,把握速度及准确率;合理安排课堂时间,精讲精练,讲练结合,即时巩固。
课后练习精挑细选,适度适量,做到及时批阅、反馈、纠错和反思小结。
2、限时练习,提高高考应试的技巧。
高考英语第一轮复习第二讲:名词性从句
wonders ____ will happen to her private life.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.what
主要考点梳理
名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语 从句、表语从句以及同位语从句。 名词性从句相当于一个名词,在 句中作宾语、主语、表语以及同 位语。主要连接词为who, that, what, which, whether, whatever,
A.who
B.whom
C.whoever D.whomever
10.(2019年北京海淀区二 模)
----Jack, join us in the game!
----OK. Could you tell me
____ it is about?
A.which B.what
C.how
D.why
11.(2019年北京朝阳区二模)
A.Whoever B.Who C.No matter who D.Anyone
13. (2019年北京崇文区二模) ____ project he works on is always successful.
A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.Whichever
14.(2019年北京玄武区二 模)
做题三步曲:
步骤一:首先把主句和从句区分 开来。 步骤二:分析从句缺何种成分。 步骤三:根据分析,选择恰当的 连词
金题精讲
题一: 1.I said that I _____ there the next day. A.will go B.would go
2.I said that the sun ____ every
D. that
历年解析2008年高考英语第一轮复习指导
⏹掌握NE5000E/80E/40E产品的体系结构⏹掌握NE5000E/80E/40E的单板构成⏹掌握NE5000E/80E/40E换板操作⏹了解NE5000E/80E/40E升级操作2008年高考英语第一轮复习指导主讲人朱玲08年命题趋势及对策一.听力命题趋势1.大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的英语会话,具有明显的口语特征,听起来自然真实。
2.题材广泛,涉及英语国家日常生活的方方面面。
语速一般为每分钟140~160个单词,可能比去年有所加快,难度有所增加。
二、应对策略1.听前:稳定情绪,克服畏惧、紧张心理,以保证自己在紧张而又自然的心境中发挥出水平。
2.听时:不要将视线停留在题干和选项上,注意理解整体内容,切不可只停留在个别单词或单字上。
要注意信号词however、but等后面的句子,因为它们往往揭示了问题的答案。
不必强求自己听清每一个词,要把重点放在听关键词(通常是实词)上。
听不清时马上放弃,将注意力及时转移到下一段材料上。
3.听后:听完每段对话或独白后,应迅速回忆所听内容,并在最短时间做出判断,即使没有把握,也要凭感觉选一个。
关于听力,同学们一定要树立信心,沉着冷静;快速浏览,预测考点;边听边记,强化记忆;抓关键词,捕捉主题;排除干扰,当即立断。
单项填空命题趋势及对策一、命题趋势1. 纯语法规则的试题减少,考查同学们的英语能力、理解能力以及逻辑推理能力的试题增加。
2. 知识覆盖面广,同时突出语境,注重同学们综合知识的考查。
二、应对策略单项填空涉及知识面广,试题灵活多变,对每个试题要仔细审题,并掌握一定的技巧,才能得到较好的分数,具体技巧如下:1. 把握语境法:在一定的语境中进行语法知识和语言知识的考查,是2007高考英语试题中常见的题目。
这就要求同学们一定要以语境为切入点,认真思考,仔细分析,确定正确答案。
Eg.---Thank you so much for your timely help.----________.A. Glad to hear that. B With pleasure.. C Think nothing of it.. D All right.2.结构分析法:有的单项填空题的句子结构复杂,迷惑性大,稍有疏忽,便会受到干扰项的干扰,这时需要仔细分析,弄清句子结构。
高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习24语法填空阅读理解书面表达
练习24 语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach... the animals?______?Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often e to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Ⅱ.阅读理解enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cavelike dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being fortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”.As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surp rised, and said proudly, “You're wele, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.1.What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A.It was only open to people of the upper class.B.It was once visited by many famous people.C.It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D.It was modeled on scenes from American history.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B.The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C.The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D.The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3.What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A.The soldier's disability.B.The soldier's loneliness.C.The soldier's contribution to his country.D.The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4.What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A.Admiring. B.Satisfied.C.Sympathetic. D.Doubtful.Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the remended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It es after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks panies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small paniesmanufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.5.Why was the sugar tax introduced?A.To collect money for schools.B.To improve the quality of drinks.C.To protect children's health.D.To encourage research in education.6.How did some drinks panies respond to the sugar tax?A.They turned to overseas markets.B.They raised the prices of their products.C.They cut down on their production.D.The reduced their products' sugar content.7.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milkbased dr inks.C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.8.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A.It is a shortsighted decision.B.It is a success story.C.It benefits manufacturers.D.It upsets customers.Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。
高考英语一轮第一部分教材知识梳理Unit2TravellingAround新人教版必修第一册
16._e_c_o_n_o_m_y_ n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济 学的→__e_c_o_n_o_m_i_c_a_l_ adj.经济的;节约的
17.__c_r_e_d_it__ n.借款;信用;称赞;学分→credibility n.可信 性;可靠性
③house+keeper 主妇;女管家 ④arm+chair 扶手椅
重点短语 1.__a_p_p_ly___ for 申请 2.take control ____o_f___控制;接管 3.be __u_n_i_q_u_e_ to 独具的;特有的 4.other ___t_h_an___ 除……以外 5.__m__a_k_e__ up 构成;形成 6.__c_h_e_c_k__ in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 7.check____o_u_t __结账离开(旅馆等) 8.get __r_e_a_d_y__ to 准备做…… 9.so ____f_ar___ 到目前为止 10._a_c_c_o_rd_i_n_g_ to 根据……
单句语法填空 1.I'll make __a_r_ra_n_g_e_m__en_t_s__ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 2.The beautiful pottery ___w_e_r_e_p_a_c_k_e_d__ (pack) in boxes and shipped to the US. 3.She found it _e_x_tr_e_m_e_l_y (extreme) difficult to get a job so she felt very disappointed.
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2008年高考英语第一轮复习指导主讲人朱玲08年命题趋势及对策一.听力命题趋势1.大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的英语会话,具有明显的口语特征,听起来自然真实。
2.题材广泛,涉及英语国家日常生活的方方面面。
语速一般为每分钟140~160个单词,可能比去年有所加快,难度有所增加。
二、应对策略1.听前:稳定情绪,克服畏惧、紧张心理,以保证自己在紧张而又自然的心境中发挥出水平。
2.听时:不要将视线停留在题干和选项上,注意理解整体内容,切不可只停留在个别单词或单字上。
要注意信号词however、but等后面的句子,因为它们往往揭示了问题的答案。
不必强求自己听清每一个词,要把重点放在听关键词(通常是实词)上。
听不清时马上放弃,将注意力及时转移到下一段材料上。
3.听后:听完每段对话或独白后,应迅速回忆所听内容,并在最短时间做出判断,即使没有把握,也要凭感觉选一个。
关于听力,同学们一定要树立信心,沉着冷静;快速浏览,预测考点;边听边记,强化记忆;抓关键词,捕捉主题;排除干扰,当即立断。
单项填空命题趋势及对策一、命题趋势1. 纯语法规则的试题减少,考查同学们的英语能力、理解能力以及逻辑推理能力的试题增加。
2. 知识覆盖面广,同时突出语境,注重同学们综合知识的考查。
二、应对策略单项填空涉及知识面广,试题灵活多变,对每个试题要仔细审题,并掌握一定的技巧,才能得到较好的分数,具体技巧如下:1. 把握语境法:在一定的语境中进行语法知识和语言知识的考查,是2007高考英语试题中常见的题目。
这就要求同学们一定要以语境为切入点,认真思考,仔细分析,确定正确答案。
Eg.---Thank you so much for your timely help.----________.A. Glad to hear that. B With pleasure.. C Think nothing of it.. D All right.2.结构分析法:有的单项填空题的句子结构复杂,迷惑性大,稍有疏忽,便会受到干扰项的干扰,这时需要仔细分析,弄清句子结构。
Eg. I will never forget the days ______I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.I will never forget the days ______I lived in the country with the farmers, _________have a great effect on my life.I will never forget the days ______I lived in the country with the farmers, and ______have a great effect on my life.3.结构简化法:为了快捷、准确地理解题意,去掉插入语或附加成分,就会迅速找出答案。
Eg The flowers ______sweet in the garden attract the visits to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smelt D to be smell4.结构补全法:有时为了使语言生动、自然、简洁,经常采用省略形式。
答题时要尽可能把省略部分补全。
Eg ----Where did you meet him?----It was in the office ______I worked before.5.找提示词法:对于有些题来说,若找准关键的提示词,(如but、and、otherwise等)就会迎刃而解。
Eg He speaks English fluently as if he_____ there for ages.A. liveB. lived C has lived D had lived6.句式转化法:把有些复合句、被动句、倒装句、强调句等转化成便于理解的简单句、主动句、陈述句等。
7.逆向思维法:逆向思维可以冲破固有的思维定势。
运用逆向思维,在目前灵活多变的高考题中,能收到意想不到的效果.Eg He _______ the medicine for 5 years, but it failed to act.A. tookB. has takingC. had takenD.takes总之,在做这类题时同学们要记住:全面审题,尊重语境;分清主次,化繁为简;充分依据题中信息进行科学推测。
完形填空命题趋势及对策一、命题趋势阅读量有所增加,阅读时间相对减少。
生词量有增无减,长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂,题目设置上单纯语法考查减少,上下文联系考查力度加大,并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。
情景理解和语言运用的味道浓厚。
二、应对策略迅速浏览全文,理清文章结构,把握文章主旨,然后本着先易后难的原则先找出部分题目的正确选项,使文章进一步完整,为深入解题做好铺垫。
然后带着剩下的问题对文章进行有针对性的阅读,再推敲出其余的答案。
注意紧抓语境,排除障碍,前后联系,首尾呼应。
看所填选项是否真正使文章意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。
切忌从头到尾,眉毛胡子一把抓,使得自己思路混乱,心情焦躁。
做好完形题,必须注意“两通”,即:通读全文,通篇理解。
记住下面几句话:细读首句,品味尾句;浏览全文,捕捉信息;先易后难,逐步完形;瞻前顾后,通读全文。
对话填空命题趋势及对策一、命题特点选材特点所选材料为一段情景丰富的对话,材料体现时代气息,符合中学生特点,信息量大,语言符合真实交际,学生易于理解把握。
较为明确的语境,具有口语特征,语言地道、流畅,听起来自然、真实。
二、应对策略①情景识别,得体交际对话作为口语体材,往往是围绕一个话题展开,如何识别特定情景,区分中国和英美文化差异,充分考虑口语因素,进而得体交际显得尤为重要。
②词汇记忆,语法运用要熟悉大纲词汇,并根据所给首字母的提示(首字母的提示实际上是给考生限定范围,某种意义上也是为了降低考试难度),不要错误认为对话填空一定要考长词、难词,从今年的试题可以看出,高考并非想难为考生,考得更多的还是一些熟词,所以我们平时训练还是要注重准确拼写单词,熟练掌握语言。
阅读理解命题趋势及对策一、命题趋势2008年高考阅读理解估计和历年一样,具有题量大,题材广泛,体裁多样等特点。
主要包括以下几种题型:直接解答题,字句理解题,归纳概括题,推理判断题,分析性问题和假设性问题。
预计2008年高考阅读理解的生词量比往年有所增加,篇幅有所加长,这就要求考生掌握阅读理解的答题技巧,少走弯路,节省时间,才能在有限的时间内完成答题任务。
二、应对策略1. 带着问题阅读文章:先把短文后的问题浏览一遍,做到心中有数,然后带着问题去阅读短文,边读边捕捉文中与问题有关的信息点(如时间、地点、人物、过程、结局等),初步掌握文章大意和作者意图。
2. 把握五个“W”和一个“H”:在了解大意的基础上,把着眼点转移到文章的每一个段落上,尽快地把握住文章的五个“W”(Who,Where,When,What,Why和一个“H”(How),即何人何时何地因何原因发生了何事,事情的发展和结果如何。
3. 明确话题,掌握中心,吃透寓意,推出结论:话题即文章所涉及的中心内容,作者往往在文章的标题或第一段用少数词语去概括,特别是新闻报道。
但也有不少文章的中心思想贯穿于全文之中,没有明确表达出来,这就要求考生自己来归纳概括。
尽量在全面理解文章意思的基础上去领会作者的言外之意。
4. 统观全篇,前后照应:做完全部题目后,立足整体,把全文再读一遍,逐一校对各题的答案,注意各题是否前后照应。
因为围绕一篇短文所设计的几个阅读理解题目应该是相互关联的。
因此,各题的答案也应该相互照应,相互启示,而不应互相矛盾。
关于阅读理解,也请同学们记住几句话:静心阅读,先题后文;常识排谬,略读答题;跳读解难,复读定案。
书面表达命题趋势及对策一、命题趋势高考书面表达旨在考查同学们运用所学英语知识进行写作的能力。
试题有图画、图表、提纲等形式,提供了包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等方面的情景,属于指导性写作。
选材将会与同学们的生活密切相关。
2008年应重视有关奥运会方面的题材。
二、应对策略2008高考英语作文的关键在通顺流畅。
写作过程中,要处理好三个问题:1、遣词造句:始终选用自己最熟悉的词语和句型以及自己最有把握的表达形式。
2、适当变换句式:如强调句、倒装句、省略句、各类从句和固定句型等。
3、组句成文,过渡自然:在句与句、段与段之间恰当使用一些过渡词。
4.文章写成后,要通读全文,仔细检查:检查内容是否扣题,格式是否正确,有无遗漏要点等。
在平时训练中,一定要做到:切中题义,切忌离题;中心明确,避免画蛇添足;文理通顺,语言流畅;书写规范,卷面干净,忌蚂蚁文、草书、狂写。
总体复习思路一.明确复习目的,理清思路高考英语试题在重视英语基础知识的同时,突出对语言运用能力的考查,形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。
高三复习的最终目的是提高学生的语言运用能力,但知识是能力的基础,对能力的测试必然要结合对知识的测试,这是对学生多年积累的、系统化的、活化的知识的测试:大量的知识考查通过能力测试得以实现,熟练掌握英语基础知识正是为发展英语运用能力做准备。
例如在做“阅读理解”时,如果学生复习时没有熟练掌握英语基础知识,就理解不了解构复杂的句子,看不懂篇章内容,这又如何能正确地解答试题呢?同样,做“书面表达”试题时,如果没有一定量的词汇知识和语法知识,就谈不上正确的英语表达,怎么可能写出通顺的英语短文?然而,高三复习不应是对已学知识的简单重复和强化,而是一个再学习、再认识、提高理解能力和运用能力的过程,在短暂的高考复习中应该兼顾语言知识的掌握和语言能力的培养。
复习知识是为了运用知识,而网络化的知识更便于运用和有利于学科能力的培养。
学生只有经过对所学的教材进行层层挖掘才有希望把知识形成网络。
这对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响,有利于实际运用能力的提高,并在应考中运用自如。
二.制定计划,按部就班要根据自己的实际情况,也可请求老师的帮助,制定出切实可行的复习计划。
做到按部就班,有条不紊,循序渐进。
训练要有计划、有针对性,三.夯实双基,构建知识网络,发展能力近年来高考英语试题逐渐侧重于语言能力的考查,对语言知识的直接考查相对地减少了。
在高考总复习中,首先应该花大力气去巩固各项基础知识,同时要通过不断的语言练习,掌握一定的技巧,这是高考取得优良成绩的根本前提。
在此基础上,再通过科学系统的训练,发展能力,就会受到事半功倍的效果。