高中_省略句专题讲解_ppt
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高三英语一轮复习---英语省略句教学课件 (共21张PPT)
• 【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ? －I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
高二英语省略句PPT教学课件
Ellipsis
Definition
• 为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为 省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见．
Classification
• 1．词I a语m意fi思fte很en明(y显ea,r常s o予ld以) ．省略． Th•e 2s．un 前sh后ine句s 中in重th复e d出ay现ti的me,词a,n可d t省he略mo后on面(s的hi．nes) at night．
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e 关flo系we代rs词(w如h作ich宾) s语he, 可lik以es省. 略． • 4．关Th系is代is词(thwehrye所as说on明) w的h先y s行he词wtehpetr.eason常加省略． • 5．祈(Y使ou句) G中e的t u主p a语t yoonuc应e. 予以省略．
1.--Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
I hope not.
C. I believe not so
I’m afraid not.
D. I believe not
--Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
Байду номын сангаас
B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it
I’d love to.
D. I’d be happy to
I’d like to.
Join the two sentences together with the conjs. • He was driving to work yesterday.
Definition
• 为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为 省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见．
Classification
• 1．词I a语m意fi思fte很en明(y显ea,r常s o予ld以) ．省略． Th•e 2s．un 前sh后ine句s 中in重th复e d出ay现ti的me,词a,n可d t省he略mo后on面(s的hi．nes) at night．
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e 关flo系we代rs词(w如h作ich宾) s语he, 可lik以es省. 略． • 4．关Th系is代is词(thwehrye所as说on明) w的h先y s行he词wtehpetr.eason常加省略． • 5．祈(Y使ou句) G中e的t u主p a语t yoonuc应e. 予以省略．
1.--Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
I hope not.
C. I believe not so
I’m afraid not.
D. I believe not
--Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
Байду номын сангаас
B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it
I’d love to.
D. I’d be happy to
I’d like to.
Join the two sentences together with the conjs. • He was driving to work yesterday.
高考英语省略句讲解课件
• The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen. • One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, • and the other should be painted white.
（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中， 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前 一分句中 相同的部分。 相同的部分。 e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They don’t agree with you, neither do I. 他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
•
(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词 时,可 当从句主语是 谓语动词有含有系动词 谓语动词有含有系动词be时 可 系动词be一起省略 以把 it系动词 一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， 系动词 一起省略。此时构成连词（ unless, when， where, whenever） ， ） +possible/necessary的结构。 的结构。 的结构 Unless（it is ）necessary，you’d better not （ ， refer to the dictionary. Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary. If possible, bring me a pair of gloves.
高考一轮语法复习特殊句式-省略句课件
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
注意：在if条件状语从句中，如果主语是it，谓语 又由be构成，那么从句的主语和be词也可以省略。
例如：
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
高考一轮语法复习特殊式 ---省略句
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
1．不定式的省略，单独使用不定式符号to。 1）用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid/glad/happy; expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等的后边。 e.g. I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to. 我请他去看电影，但他不想去。 —Will you join in the game? —I'd be glad to. ——你愿意加入做游戏吗？ ——我很高兴加入。
What you need to do now is (to) lie down and rest.
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
注意：在if条件状语从句中，如果主语是it，谓语 又由be构成，那么从句的主语和be词也可以省略。
例如：
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
高考一轮语法复习特殊式 ---省略句
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
1．不定式的省略，单独使用不定式符号to。 1）用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid/glad/happy; expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等的后边。 e.g. I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to. 我请他去看电影，但他不想去。 —Will you join in the game? —I'd be glad to. ——你愿意加入做游戏吗？ ——我很高兴加入。
What you need to do now is (to) lie down and rest.
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考一轮 语法复 习特殊 句式-省 略句课 件（共 15张）
高中语法省略句(24张PPT)
知识详解
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
高中省略句详解PPT精品文档
③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
四、定语从句中的省略
• 1.在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代 词whom/who，which，that可省略
• i.e. • ①He is the man (whom/ who/ that) you can safely
• 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 • i.e. • (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? • (Is) Anybody here ?
• 3.省略主语和谓语，或谓语的一部分。
• i.e. • (Are you) Hungry ? • (I want) orange juice, please.
depend on . • ②The book (which/that) you bought is good .
• 2.the way 作先行词在定语从句中作状语，可 以用in which/that 引导，也可以省略不用。
• i.e. • ①I don’t like the way (in which/that) you talk to your
mother .
五、在名词性从句中的省略
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that 可以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
四、定语从句中的省略
• 1.在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代 词whom/who，which，that可省略
• i.e. • ①He is the man (whom/ who/ that) you can safely
• 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 • i.e. • (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? • (Is) Anybody here ?
• 3.省略主语和谓语，或谓语的一部分。
• i.e. • (Are you) Hungry ? • (I want) orange juice, please.
depend on . • ②The book (which/that) you bought is good .
• 2.the way 作先行词在定语从句中作状语，可 以用in which/that 引导，也可以省略不用。
• i.e. • ①I don’t like the way (in which/that) you talk to your
mother .
五、在名词性从句中的省略
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that 可以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
专题省略句完美版PPT
more than I like her.) ❖ 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。
❖ 2. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构：
❖ a) 在以if, when, though, as if（好象）等连词 引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be ，常将 主语和动词be 省略。
❖ If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
I’ll give you all that I have. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 （am之省略tall，补上不合习惯） 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
We’ll do the best we can. （wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）
Notes
❖He may leave if he wishes to. 他可以走，如果他愿意的话。
❖Don’t go till I tell you to. 等我叫 你走你再走。
❖ 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。 （wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）
❖ He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.
❖ 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。 （the rest后面省略了定语of the money）
He was not hurt. Strange! ❖ c) 在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号to。 他没有受伤，真奇怪！ 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
1. Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了 谓语comes）
2. The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）
❖ 2. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构：
❖ a) 在以if, when, though, as if（好象）等连词 引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be ，常将 主语和动词be 省略。
❖ If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
I’ll give you all that I have. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 （am之省略tall，补上不合习惯） 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
We’ll do the best we can. （wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）
Notes
❖He may leave if he wishes to. 他可以走，如果他愿意的话。
❖Don’t go till I tell you to. 等我叫 你走你再走。
❖ 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。 （wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）
❖ He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.
❖ 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。 （the rest后面省略了定语of the money）
He was not hurt. Strange! ❖ c) 在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号to。 他没有受伤，真奇怪！ 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
1. Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了 谓语comes）
2. The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）
高中英语省略句课件
高中英语省略句课件高中英语省略句课件导语：为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
那么，我们到底该怎么用省略句呢？知识点总结概念：为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
1. 简单句中的省略：(1)Looks like rain.(2)Hope to hear from you soon.(3)Sounds like a good idea.(4)Beg your pardon.(5)Feeling better today ?(6)This way, please.(7)—What does he want to eat ?—Some rice and vegetables.(8)Anything I can do for you ?(9)Sorry to hear that.(10)Doesn’t matter.(11)Terrible weather!(12)Pity you couldn’t come.2. 并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：(1)They learn French and we English.(2)My father planned and built all these houses.(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.(4)Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.3. 复合句中的`省略：定语从句：(1)That’s the reason(that) he is late for the conference.(2)I don’t like the way (that/in which)he talks.状语从句：(1)If heated, water will boil.(2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.(3)We’ll go to help you if nec essary.(4)Had I time, I would come.(5)I’ll go, should it be necessary.(6)The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。
高考英语省略句讲解课件
• He failed <in> the game.
• The war lasted <for> four years. 但在句首或与walk等连用不可省
• Come and see me <at> any time you like. <in, on, at, by>
• He stayed <at> home all day. • He walked <for > three li. <表示距
not only… but <also>…, whether… <or not>,
so <that>
9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose,
advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange / natural/a pity…
why? ②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope,
I guess 等作答句,后面常用省略形式.
--- Do you think it will rain?
--- I guess so.
常用表达 I hope so. 我希望这样. I hope not 我不希望这样. I’m afraid so/not. 我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect /imagine
Tom plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack. <=Tom plays football as well as Jack does, if he doesn’t play better than Jack does.> We should think more of our class than of ourselves. I’m taller than she <is>. You hate him as much as I <hate him>
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本题考查的是从句的省略问题。考生易错选B 项或 D 项，原因是没有掌握好从句的省略问题。 在主从复合句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一 致，并且从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词时，从句
中的主语和be动词可以同时省略。该类问题是高
考英语中常考的热点题，应引起考生的重视。
【解题探究】 A。本题中的as told的完整形式为as they were told,故选项A为本题的正确答案。
省略结构的易错点
— Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order A.as told C.as telling . B.as are told D.as they told
• 一Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? • 一Yes． ，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city． • A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible • 【答案】D • 【解析】考生容易误选A项，原因是没有掌握常用的省略 句式。本题考查条件状语从句中的省略现象，if possible 是省略句，完整的句子是：If it is possible。 • 【易错点睛】在when，while，if，as if，though，as， until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的时间、 条件、方式、让步、地点等状语从句中，常省略跟主句相 同的主语和be动词。
高考英语 语法复习 单项选择专项
专题10 省略句
• 省略是为了使句子更简洁，同时又不影响句子意义的 表达。因此，省略的部分常常可以从句子结构本身或 句子所处的语境中可以明确领会其成分。如： • You are as tall as he (is). • When (you are) in Rome, do as the Romans do. • 1.比较从句中的省略 • I love classic music more than (I like)
rock and roll.
• He is no longer so shy as (he was) before.
• 2.在时间状语和条件状语从句中的省略 • While (I was) on the street, I came across a friend of mine. • If (you are) offered help, never forget to say “Thank you!” • If (it is) possible, I would like to go there tomorrow. • 3.在其他状语从句中的省略 • I won’t go there unless (I am) invited. • Things have turned out just as (they were) expected. How beautiful ( itThe girls are very hard-working; the boys (are very hard-working) too. • The news made some people happy, but (it made) some (other people) sad. • 5.命令和请求 • No talking！ • Silent, everybody!
• 6.特定问题的回答 • —Where have you been? • —(I’ve been) Out. • —Have you been waiting long? • —(I’ve been waiting for) About an hour. • 7.简略的提问句 • —Tom, go and water the flowers. • —Why (do you make) me (water the flowers)?
• 要点知识 点拨
要点点拨
• 误区警示 透析
• The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. • A as B until C although D if • 【答案】D • 【解析】考生容易误选B项，原因是对句子的理解 有误。句意：如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话， 这种药的效果会更加明显。此处为if引导的条件状 语从句。 • 【易错点睛】if引导条件状语从句时表示“如果”， 谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来时。if引导条件状 语从句时经常用省略形式，如：if so如果这样的 话；if not如果不是这样；if any假如有的话；if possible如果可能的话；if necessary如果有必要的 话。