熊猫外交记_人生故事

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熊猫外交英语作文高一

熊猫外交英语作文高一

Panda Diplomacy: A Symbol of Friendshipand Cultural ExchangePanda diplomacy, a unique and charming aspect ofChina's foreign relations, has long been a source of fascination and admiration worldwide. The cuddly black-and-white creatures, native to the bamboo forests of China, have become a symbol of peace, harmony, and goodwill, bridging cultural divides and fostering friendships between nations.The history of panda diplomacy dates back to the early Cold War era, when China first began gifting pandas to foreign countries as a gesture of friendship and diplomatic alliance. These graceful animals quickly captured the hearts of people around the world, becoming ambassadors of Chinese culture and fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of China's rich heritage.In modern times, panda diplomacy has evolved into a more complex and multifaceted form of cultural exchange. Instead of simply gifting pandas, China now enters into agreements with foreign zoos and conservation organizations to loan pandas for a specified period, often in exchangefor research collaboration, conservation funding, and public education programs.One of the most significant aspects of panda diplomacy is its role in promoting conservation efforts. Pandas are endangered species, threatened by habitat loss, climate change, and other anthropogenic factors. By sharing the responsibility of caring for these animals with the international community, China is able to raise awareness about the importance of conservation and encourage cooperation in protecting vulnerable species.Moreover, panda diplomacy serves as a platform for deeper cultural and scientific exchanges. Through joint research projects, education programs, and public exhibitions, China and its partner countries are able to share knowledge, ideas, and technologies, fostering mutual understanding and respect.For high school students, panda diplomacy offers a unique and engaging window into the complexities of international relations and cultural exchange. It illustrates the power of diplomacy in building bridges between nations and promoting peace and understanding. Italso highlights the importance of conservation efforts in protecting our shared planet and its biodiversity.In conclusion, panda diplomacy is not only a charming and endearing aspect of China's foreign policy, but also a powerful tool for fostering cultural exchange, scientific collaboration, and conservation efforts. As we continue to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the panda remains a timeless symbol of friendship, harmony, and hope for a better future.**熊猫外交:友谊与文化交流的象征**熊猫外交作为中国外交关系中独特而迷人的方面,长期以来一直是全球各地人们着迷和钦佩的源泉。

对于熊猫外交的感悟看法

对于熊猫外交的感悟看法

对于熊猫外交的感悟看法
在中国新型大国外交中,熊猫外交享有很高的声誉和赞扬,它代表了一种新型的外交方式,起到了非常重要的作用。

熊猫外交是一种轻松、愉悦、热情的外交方式,不需要刻板严肃的外交礼仪,更多地体现出了友好互动、共同发展的主题。

其中,最重要的是,熊猫外交突显了中国时代新风貌,弘扬了“友好、互利、共赢”的中国外交理念,提升了国际形象和国际合作氛围,进一步增进了两国关系。

此外,熊猫外交也展现出中国在国际上崇尚和平、友好合作的态度。

通过用熊猫这一特殊的载体,展示中国在国际上积极的形象,将友好的中国文化带给国际社会,传达出我们希望世界和平,国家友好的信息,可以让世界上更多的国家、民族深深了解中国的政策和文化。

另一方面,也促进了中国政府在国际事务中的发挥作用,更多地参与国际政治和经济的活动,共同构建和平共处的国际秩序。

总而言之,熊猫外交为中国外交拓宽了更多的空间,起到了至关重要的作用,具有重要的现实意义。

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熊猫和平使者作文

熊猫和平使者作文

熊猫和平使者作文你知道吗?在这个世界上,有一种超级可爱又超级厉害的“外交达人”,它就是我们的国宝——熊猫!熊猫那模样,简直就是为了萌翻全世界而生的。

你瞧它黑白相间的毛色,就像穿了一件超级时尚的燕尾服,只不过这件“燕尾服”有点宽松,圆滚滚的肚子总是露在外面。

那两个大大的黑眼圈,就像是熬夜打游戏熬出来的,可这不但没让它看起来疲惫,反而增加了几分憨态可掬的感觉。

熊猫可不仅仅是靠颜值吃饭的,它还是肩负着重大使命的和平使者呢。

它们就像一个个毛茸茸的外交官,迈着慢悠悠的步伐走向世界各个角落。

每一只被送到国外的熊猫,那可都是带着咱们中国人满满的友好情谊。

你看啊,当一只熊猫到达一个新的国家时,那场面简直比明星出场还火爆。

当地的人们都兴奋得不行,排着长长的队伍就为了看一眼这个来自中国的萌宝。

熊猫入住的动物园就像被施了魔法一样,瞬间变成了热门景点。

那些外国朋友看到熊猫在草地上悠闲地吃着竹子,或者调皮地翻个跟头,就笑得合不拢嘴。

熊猫在国外的生活那也是备受关注的。

饲养员们都小心翼翼地照顾着它们,给它们提供最好的竹子,还为它们打造最舒适的住所。

而熊猫呢,就像一个懂事的小客人,在异国他乡传播着和平与友好的种子。

比如说在日本,有一只很有名的熊猫,每次它有什么新动态,全日本的媒体都会报道。

它生宝宝的时候,整个日本都跟着紧张又兴奋,就好像自己家要添新成员了一样。

还有在美国,熊猫的出现让很多美国小朋友对中国充满了好奇和向往,他们通过了解熊猫,也开始了解中国这个神秘而又充满魅力的国家。

熊猫就像一座桥梁,把中国和世界各国紧紧地连接在一起。

不管这个世界上的人们有着什么样的肤色、说着什么样的语言,当他们看到熊猫的时候,心中都会涌起一种温暖和喜爱的感觉。

这种感觉是没有国界的,它让不同国家的人们变得更加亲近,让世界变得更加和谐。

所以啊,咱们的熊猫可真是了不起的和平使者,它们用自己独特的魅力在世界舞台上书写着中国与世界各国友好往来的精彩故事呢!。

关于熊猫外交的英语作文不少于200字

关于熊猫外交的英语作文不少于200字

关于熊猫外交的英语作文不少于200字Panda diplomacy refers to the use of giant pandas as a diplomatic tool by the Chinese government to build and strengthen diplomatic relations with other countries. This unique form of diplomacy has gained popularity and has been used by China since the 1950s. In this article, we will explore the history, significance, and impact of panda diplomacy.Firstly, let's delve into the history of panda diplomacy. The practice began in 1957 when China gifted a pair of pandas, Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing, to the United States as a gesture of goodwill. This marked the beginning of a new era in diplomacy, where pandas became ambassadors of friendship between nations. Since then, China has continued to send pandas to various countries around the world, including Japan, Canada, and France.The significance of panda diplomacy lies in its ability to foster positive relations between nations. Pandas are universally loved and considered a symbol of peace and friendship. By sending these adorable creatures to other countries, China aims to create a favorable impression and strengthen diplomatic ties. The pandas serve as cultural ambassadors, promoting Chinese culture and fostering a sense of goodwill among the people of different nations.Furthermore, panda diplomacy has numerous benefits for both China and the recipient countries. For China, it helps enhance its soft power and global influence. By showcasing its commitment to conservation and environmental protection through the loan of pandas, China presents itself as a responsible and caring nation on the international stage. Additionally, panda diplomacy generates revenue through loans and research collaborations, as many countries pay a fee to host pandas in their zoos.For the recipient countries, panda diplomacy brings significant economic and tourism benefits. The arrival of pandas attracts a large number of visitors to zoos, boosting local tourism and generating revenue for the host country. Moreover, the loan of pandas often leads to collaborations in scientific research and conservation efforts, fostering bilateral cooperation and knowledge exchange.Despite the positive aspects of panda diplomacy, there are also criticisms surrounding this practice. Some argue that it is a form of "animal diplomacy" that commodifies pandas and exploits them for political gain. Others question the effectiveness of panda diplomacy in achieving long-term diplomatic objectives. However, it is important to note that China has made significant efforts in panda conservation and has been successful in increasing the population of these endangered species. The loan of pandas to other countries also helps raise awareness about the importance of conservation and wildlife protection.In conclusion, panda diplomacy has become an integral part of China's foreign policy strategy. By using these beloved creatures as diplomatic tools, China has successfully built and strengthened diplomatic relations with numerous countries. Panda diplomacy not only promotes cultural exchange and goodwill but also brings economic and tourism benefits to both China and the recipient countries. While there are criticisms surrounding this practice, it cannot be denied that panda diplomacy has played a significant role in shaping international relations and raising awareness about conservation efforts.。

熊猫外交英文作文

熊猫外交英文作文

熊猫外交英文作文Title: Panda Diplomacy: Bridging Cultures through Conservation。

Panda diplomacy has long been a symbol of Sino-foreign relations, representing China's commitment to cultural exchange and environmental conservation on the global stage. This essay explores the significance of panda diplomacy in fostering international cooperation and understanding.First and foremost, pandas serve as charismatic ambassadors for China's conservation efforts. As one of the world's most iconic and beloved species, pandas attract widespread attention and interest wherever they go. By loaning pandas to other countries, China not only promotes goodwill but also raises awareness about the importance of protecting endangered wildlife and their habitats. Through educational programs and public exhibitions, pandadiplomacy facilitates conversations about biodiversity conservation and the need for sustainable developmentpractices.Moreover, panda diplomacy strengthens diplomatic ties between China and other nations. The exchange of pandas is often accompanied by agreements and collaborations in various fields, including trade, culture, and science. These partnerships create opportunities for mutual benefit and mutual understanding, laying the foundation for long-term cooperation and friendship. For example, joint research projects on panda biology and behavior have led to breakthroughs in wildlife management and ecosystem conservation, benefiting not only China but also the international community.Furthermore, panda diplomacy promotes cultural exchange and soft power projection. As symbols of Chinese culture and heritage, pandas spark curiosity and fascination with China's rich history and traditions. By showcasing pandasin foreign zoos and exhibitions, China shares its cultural heritage with people around the world, fostering cross-cultural dialogue and appreciation. This cultural exchange helps to dispel stereotypes and misunderstandings,promoting mutual respect and harmony among nations.In addition, panda diplomacy has economic benefits for both China and the recipient countries. The loan of pandas often boosts tourism and generates revenue for local economies through increased visitor numbers and merchandise sales. Moreover, collaborations on panda conservation projects create jobs and stimulate scientific research and innovation, contributing to economic development and sustainable growth.However, panda diplomacy also faces challenges and criticisms. Some argue that the focus on pandas diverts attention and resources away from other endangered species and conservation priorities. Others question the ethics of keeping pandas in captivity and argue that conservation efforts should focus on protecting wild populations andtheir habitats. Additionally, there are concerns about the politicization of panda loans and the potential for exploitation by recipient countries for diplomatic leverage.In conclusion, panda diplomacy plays a vital role inpromoting international cooperation, understanding, and conservation. By serving as ambassadors for China's conservation efforts and cultural heritage, pandas bridge divides and foster goodwill between nations. While facing challenges and criticisms, panda diplomacy continues to be a powerful tool for building bridges and nurturing relationships in an increasingly interconnected world.。

熊猫外交有关的英语作文200字左右

熊猫外交有关的英语作文200字左右

熊猫外交:中国与世界的友好使者The panda, a symbol of peace and friendship, has played a significant role in China's diplomatic strategy. Known as "panda diplomacy," this unique approach has been used to strengthen ties and promote understanding between China and other countries. Pandas, with their endearing appearance and peaceful nature, have captivated the hearts of people worldwide, serving as a powerful ambassador of goodwill.Through the years, China has donated pandas to various countries, most notably the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom, among others. These gifts were not just about the animals themselves; they were about the deeper connection and understanding that they represented. Pandas have become a symbol of the warm friendship between China and these countries, bridging cultural differences and fostering mutual respect.The impact of panda diplomacy is far-reaching. It has helped create a positive image of China in theinternational community, showing the country's commitment to peace and harmony. Pandas have also served as a catalyst for cultural exchanges and tourism, drawing millions ofvisitors to China and other countries where they are exhibited.In addition to their diplomatic value, pandas are also critical to conservation efforts. Their status as endangered species makes them a global priority for protection. Through panda diplomacy, China has been able to highlight the importance of conservation and raise awareness about the need to protect endangered species worldwide.Panda diplomacy is not just about politics or diplomacy; it's about the power of friendship and understanding. Pandas have the unique ability to bring people together, regardless of their background or political beliefs. They are a reminder that through cooperation and mutual respect, we can build a better world.**熊猫外交:中国与世界的友好使者**熊猫,作为和平与友谊的象征,在中国的外交策略中发挥了重要作用。

熊猫外交的英文作文

熊猫外交的英文作文英文:Panda diplomacy, which refers to the practice of sending pandas as gifts to other countries, has been along-standing tradition in China. As a panda, I have been involved in this diplomacy for many years, and I have seen firsthand how it can promote understanding and cooperation between nations.One of the main benefits of panda diplomacy is that it helps to build bridges between countries. When a country receives a panda as a gift, it is seen as a gesture of goodwill and friendship. This can help to break down barriers and create opportunities for dialogue and cooperation.Another benefit of panda diplomacy is that it can help to raise awareness about conservation issues. Pandas are an endangered species, and by sending them as gifts, we areable to draw attention to the importance of protectingthese animals and their habitats.Of course, there are also criticisms of panda diplomacy. Some argue that it is a form of animal exploitation, andthat pandas should not be used as political tools. However, I believe that as long as pandas are well-cared for and treated with respect, there is nothing wrong with usingthem to promote positive relationships between countries.Overall, I believe that panda diplomacy has been a positive force in international relations. As a panda, I am proud to have played a small role in this tradition, and I hope that it will continue to bring people together for many years to come.中文:熊猫外交是指向其他国家赠送熊猫作为礼物的传统。

对于熊猫外交的感悟看法

对于熊猫外交的感悟看法
作为中国特有的珍稀物种,熊猫一直以来都是中外关系中的一张重要名片。

通过向世界赠送熊猫,中国成功地推进了熊猫外交,成为了国际上备受欢迎和关注的国家。

对于熊猫外交,我认为它不仅仅是一种单纯的意识形态宣传,更是一种文化输出和友好交流的方式。

熊猫象征着和平、友谊和团结,成为了中华文化走向世界的重要标志。

通过熊猫外交,中国向世界传递了自己的文化理念和精神内涵,增进了与其他国家的友谊和合作。

同时,熊猫外交也为中国的国际形象树立了良好的形象。

作为一种生态环保的象征,熊猫代表了中国在环保领域所做的努力和成就。

在全球环保议题日益受到重视的当下,中国在熊猫保护方面所做出的贡献不仅有利于中外关系的发展,也树立了中国在世界上的形象。

然而,熊猫外交并不是完美无缺的。

我们需要认识到,熊猫只是一种象征性的外交手段,它并不能代表中国所有的文化和价值观念。

因此,我们需要更多地推广和传播中国的文化,让世界更全面地了解中国。

总之,熊猫外交是中国外交发展的重要组成部分。

它不仅有利于中外友谊的发展,也为中国在国际上的形象树立了良好的形象。

希望我们能够一直坚持熊猫外交的精神,让中国在国际上取得更大的进步和发展。

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介绍熊猫外交家英语作文

介绍熊猫外交家英语作文The Diplomacy of the Panda: A Symbol of Chinese Soft Power.The panda, a black-and-white-furred icon of China, has long held a unique place in the hearts of people around the world. Its enchanting appearance and gentle nature have made it a favorite among animals, and its status as a rare and endangered species has further elevated its status as a global icon of conservation and awareness. However, beyond its role as a cultural ambassador, the panda has also emerged as a diplomatic tool, playing a significant role in international relations and soft power projections.The concept of "panda diplomacy" refers to the use of pandas as a means of fostering friendly relations and cooperation between China and other countries. Since the early 1970s, China has been loaning pandas to zoos and conservation centers in various countries, often as a gesture of friendship and goodwill. These pandas, oftenreferred to as "panda ambassadors," serve as a bridge between China and the receiving country, promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding.The first official instance of panda diplomacy occurred in 1972, when China loaned two pandas to the Washington D.C. Zoo as a gesture of friendship following President Nixon's visit to China. This loan marked a turning point in Sino-American relations, symbolizing a new era of openness and cooperation between the two countries. Since then, pandas have been sent to countries across the globe, from Japan to the United Kingdom, Australia to France, serving as ambassadors of peace and friendship.The impact of panda diplomacy is far-reaching. On the domestic level, it serves to reinforce China's image as a responsible global power committed to conservation and environmental sustainability. By loaning pandas, China demonstrates its commitment to protecting endangeredspecies and its willingness to share its conservation expertise with other countries. This image is particularly important given the current global focus on climate changeand sustainability.On the international level, panda diplomacy helps to create positive associations with China and fosters a sense of warmth and familiarity among people in other countries. Pandas, as cute and endearing creatures, are easily able to capture the hearts of the public, making them powerful agents of cultural diplomacy. Through their presence in foreign zoos, pandas draw large crowds of visitors, many of whom are introduced to China's rich culture and history for the first time.Moreover, panda diplomacy also serves as a vehicle for economic cooperation. Many of the countries that have received pandas from China have gone on to establish strong economic ties with Beijing. This is partly due to the fact that panda loans often come with significant financial and technical assistance from China, which serves to further cement relationships between the two countries.However, while panda diplomacy has undoubtedly achieved significant successes, it has also faced some challengesand criticisms. One of the main concerns is the impact of熊猫 loans on the animals themselves. Pandas are highly sensitive to changes in their environment, and the stressof traveling and adapting to new habitats can sometimestake a toll on their health. Additionally, the practice of loaning pandas has led to concerns about the sustainability of panda populations in the wild, as it can lead to genetic inbreeding and other biological issues.Despite these challenges, the role of pandas in diplomacy remains significant. As symbols of peace and friendship, pandas continue to draw crowds and generate interest in China's culture and values. And while the practice of loaning pandas may need to be carefully managed to ensure their well-being, there is no doubt that the panda remains a powerful diplomatic tool in China's toolbox.In conclusion, the panda has emerged as a unique and effective diplomatic tool, serving as a bridge betweenChina and the world. Its charm and popularity have made ita powerful ambassador of friendship and cooperation, andits role in fostering positive associations with Chinacannot be overstated. While there are challenges and considerations that need to be addressed, the future of panda diplomacy looks bright, and the panda remains a symbol of China's soft power that is unlikely to fade anytime soon.。

关于国宝的故事

关于国宝的故事导读:国宝是我们的国家公认的宝物,下面是小编整理的两则关于关于国宝的故事,欢迎阅读!熊猫:从怪物到国宝(一)就算有少数人偶尔抱怨中国对国宝大熊猫倾注了过多的关心,浪费了大量的金钱和资源。

但对于政府及大众来说,衡量大熊猫的价值远不能用金钱的标尺。

就像我们都知道的那样,“熊猫外交”的模式,在很长一段时间内影响着中国的政治格局。

然而事实上,中国人对于熊猫的喜爱并非由来已久。

晋代郭璞的《尔雅注》中说,貘“似熊,小头庳脚,黑白驳,能舐食铜铁及竹骨”。

意思是,这种动物像熊,头小,脚短,身上黑白斑驳,能吃铜铁和竹子制成的器物。

传说这种怪兽跑到山下,能把城门上的钉子都吃得干干净净。

直到1862年,一位法国的传教士无意中在中国见到了大熊猫,他认为大熊猫极有可能“成为科学史上的一个有趣的物种”,从而引起了世界范围的关注。

1941年,大熊猫首次作为外交礼物馈赠给友国,改变了大熊猫的命运。

仅有少数的例子证明人类曾经误食过大熊猫,它的味道据说难以下咽,但毛皮确是紧俏货。

从1962年中国开始明确宣称保护大熊猫开始,到1963年成功培育出第一只圈养幼崽,再到1987年正式将熊猫捕猎入罪,依然有人铤而走险。

故意伤害大熊猫会被法律处以严厉的处罚,但是其他的动物就没有这么高强度的保护措施。

人们用残忍的方式从活熊的身上提取胆汁,野生老虎被大量屠杀,熊掌、娃娃鱼、驼峰等珍贵的动物性食材纷纷被端上有钱人的餐桌。

从动物保护主义的角度看来,濒危动物之间并不存在本质的区别。

“但人们从来没有看到大熊猫受到同样残忍的对待。

”它总是可爱地、慵懒地啃着竹子,你甚至想象不到它攻击人的样子。

《外交政策》的笔者认为,大熊猫的成功转型,得益于整个国家对它的集体感情灌输。

这种模式或许应该被应用到其他濒危的物种上去。

明星们正在提倡禁止食用鱼翅的活动,而更多的普通动物保护者则冲向玉林的狗肉节。

从政府的层面来看,对野生动物的保护立法已经上升到了新的层次,有近420种濒危保护动物被列入保护名单,禁止非法贩运捕猎。

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熊猫外交记
※意外猎物※
1869年,法国传教士阿尔芒·戴维将一只大熊猫标本带回欧洲。

从20世纪初开始,不断有西方探险者深入中国四川、西藏地区寻捕
大熊猫,最为著名的莫过于美国总统西奥多·罗斯福的两个
儿子克里姆特·罗斯福和小西奥多·罗斯福。

在他们后来的回忆录《追踪大熊猫》中记述道:“我们同时对渐行渐远的熊
猫背影开枪,两枪都命中。

……我们再次开枪,它应声而倒,但又爬起身,跑进浓密的竹林。

我们知道它逃不出我们的手掌心……”
让西方人遗憾的是,探险家们带回去的都只是大熊猫的标本或者毛皮。

直到1936年12月,纽约时装设计师露丝·哈克尼斯把一只三个月大的大熊猫幼崽苏琳带到美国。

苏琳的到来给处在经济大萧条中的美国人带来了意外之喜。

1937年春,苏琳在美国芝加哥动物园展出,它立即成了城里的大明星,参观者最多的时候一天可达四万多人。

参观者当中不乏社会名流,甚至著名的盲人作家海伦·凯勒也亲自前往动物园摸了摸苏琳。

曾经在苏琳的家乡击毙一只大熊猫的小西奥多·罗斯福也带着儿子昆丁来到芝加哥动物园,在看到苏琳后,他动情地说:“如果把这个小家伙当做我枪下的纪念品,那我宁愿拿自己的儿子来代替。

”美国自然历史博物馆远征中国西部项目负责人赛奇则完全被苏琳征服,他甚至许下誓言:“我这一生将再也不会射杀一只大熊猫了。


可惜的是,苏琳于1938年4月1日死于肺炎。

后来,它被制作成标本陈列在芝加哥的自然历史博物馆中。

※有生命的“玩具熊”※
苏琳死去的这一年,曾经担任哈克尼斯夫妇捕捉大熊猫帮手的英国人佛洛依德·丹吉尔·史密斯在汶川收购了12只大熊猫,五只平安到达英国。

它们分别是乐乐(Happy)、杜贝(Dopey)、格鲁贝(Grumpy)、奶奶(Grandma)和年龄最小的贝贝(Baby)。

后来丹吉尔·史密斯把格鲁贝、杜贝和贝贝卖给了伦敦动物园,三只大熊猫被重新取名为唐、宋和明。

1939年12月18日,宋因病去世,次年4月23日,唐也追随宋而去,动物园里孤零零地留下了年纪最小的明。

明的出现正如苏琳当时在美国造成的效应一样,很快成为当时报刊、银幕、玩具业、旅游业的焦点。

玛格丽特公主和姐姐伊丽莎白(也就是后来的伊丽莎白二世)曾一起到动物园去看望明,它却毫不矜持地抢夺玛格丽特公主手上的小花伞,接着又仰卧在地上,咧着嘴乱哼哼,然后用前肢捂着它的眼睛,让公主挠它的肚子。

1940年到1941年,当德国飞机对伦敦进行狂轰滥炸的时候,明安之若素地待在自己的小院里,任凭炸弹像冰雹似的落在周围,它不动声色,玩耍自如。

为了鼓舞英国人反抗法西斯的士气,摄影师为明拍摄了一系列快乐生活与安然玩耍的照片,它仿佛成为这座城市团结、镇定、无畏的一种象征。

当法西斯的铁蹄逼近英吉利海峡的时候,明在报刊上的每一次出现都仿若是对战争的藐视。

1944年的圣诞节后一天,如同它到达英伦半岛的圣诞前夜一样,天空上飘着雪花,明追随它的同伴唐、宋而去。

Ⅸ泰晤士报》在悼念明的讣文中写道:“它是一只最精美的有生命的玩具熊,它可以死而无憾,因为它给千百万人带来了欢乐。


※政治礼物※
从1936到1941的六年间,美国从中国弄走了九只大熊猫。

四只在纽约动物园,三只在芝加哥动物园,两只在圣路易斯动物园。

他们获得大熊猫的手段是多种多样的。

最主要的是通过传教士,以成都的教会学校——华西大学为据点,以收购、合作、交换、送礼等名目,组织探险家和猎户进入川藏地区搜捕。

1941年,为了感谢美国人救济中国难民,宋美龄向美国赠送了一对大熊猫潘迪和潘达。

这是中国第一次以政府名义向外国输出活体大熊猫。

在伦敦动物园的唐、宋、明死去后,为了填补空缺,英国政府向中国政府提出赠与大熊猫的请求。

作为交换,他们将给予中国生物学家全额奖学金到英国研究院进修的机会。

1946年,大熊猫和中国生物学家一起到达伦敦——这是中国第一次从输出大熊猫上获得实质利益。

从此之后,进入西方世界的大熊猫更多是以政治礼物的方式出现。

※“共产主义熊猫”※
因为“冷战”对垒,具有“共产主义背景”的大熊猫最初只是赠与社会主义盟国的礼物,英美等国家在很长一段时间里都没能从中国获得大熊猫。

1958年,芝加哥动物协会的人告诉奥地利动物商人海尼·德默,如果他能从中国得到一只大熊猫,他们愿意以25000美元的价格购买。

据亨利·尼古拉斯在《熊猫之路》一书中所写,海尼·德默是将他和妻子从肯尼亚带来三只长颈鹿、两只犀牛、两只河马、两只斑马送给北京动物园,于是北京动物园慷慨地让他从三只大熊猫里选择一只作为回赠,最后他选中了从苏联返还的大熊猫碛碛(回国后改名为姬姬)。

麻烦随之而来。

尽管芝加哥动物协会已经与海尼·德默谈好
了价钱,但因为当时姬姬的“共产主义背景”,华盛顿政府禁止姬姬入境。

于是海尼·德默只能带着姬姬一路向北,先后在莫斯科动物园、柏林动物园、法兰克福动物园、哥本哈根动物园短暂停留。

作为战后第一只到达欧洲大陆的大熊猫,姬姬每到一处,都受到人们的热烈欢迎。

在法兰克福动物园,姬姬的到来甚至吸引了意大利著名演员马塞洛·马斯楚安尼前来拜访。

1958年9月26日,海尼·德默带着姬姬来到了伦敦。

因为财政危机,最初,伦敦动物园只打算让姬姬停留三个星期,但后来,在私营企业的协助下,伦敦动物园以1。

2万英镑的价格买下姬姬,最终它成为该动物园的大明星。

※明星效应※
大熊猫姬姬在伦敦动物园得到悉心的照料。

时至今日,英国著名的野生动植物节目主持人奈杰尔·马文仍然记得七岁那年见到姬姬的情形:它住在有空调的屋子里,它只吃由童子军亲自收割的竹子,它的主食除了竹子之外,还有胡萝卜、米饭以及游客带给它的巧克力,它的专属饲养员戴着软呢帽、穿着黑色制服,看起来有些像马龙·白兰度。

为了给姬姬寻求一个伴侣,1966年3月,分属两个阵营的英国与苏联放下龃龉,达成协议,用专机运送姬姬前往莫斯科“相亲”。

当飞机到达谢诺梅捷沃国际机场时,已经有二百多人在等待,其中包括英国驻苏大使、苏联文化部官员、动物园工作人员以及大量新闻记者。

有位记者在当天的报道中写道:“我曾经去过世界上的很多机场,但从来没有任何一位元首或国王受到如此热烈的欢迎。


世界野生动物保护组织也看上了姬姬,他们需要一种既有广泛认同感又要在黑白印刷品上具有辨识度的动物作为组织标志,在伦敦动物园红得发紫的大熊猫姬姬当仁不让地成为世界野生动物保护组织的唯
一选择。

此时,在中国,大熊猫的形象得到了政府和全民公认。

1961年的《人民日报》上一篇文章写道:“大熊猫是中国最著名和最宝贵的动物。

”许多以熊猫为名的工厂、产品和艺术品应运而生,最为著名的是南京国营电器厂更名为熊猫电器厂。

进入20世纪70年代后,随着西方各国与中国建交,大熊猫成为礼物重新出现在西方人的视野里。

1973年9月,法国总统蓬皮杜访华,大熊猫黎黎和燕燕落户巴黎文
森动物园;1974年9月14日,大熊猫佳佳和晶晶抵达英国伦敦动物园;1980年11月5日,西德总理施密特亲自来北京迎接大熊猫宝宝和天天,一起踏上了西柏林的红地毯……
当然,最轰动的是1972年尼克松夫妇访华后,中国政府送给美国的一对大熊猫玲玲和兴兴。

这对大熊猫抵美时,8000名美国民众冒雨前往迎接。

当它们初次在华盛顿国家动物园与美国观众见面时,动物园前交通阻塞。

开馆第一个月观众就达一百多万人。

1992年,华盛顿国家动物园为玲玲、兴兴莅临美国20周年出版了专刊《熊猫热》。

随着熊猫生存环境的恶化,政府担心国内数量本已非常有限的大熊猫日渐减少,自1982年后,我国停止了向外纯政治性的赠送,大熊猫出国只能以“访问”方式进行。

对于西方人而言,值得欣喜的是,仍有14只大熊猫居住在他们的世
界里。

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