(完整版)托福口语语料库整理Fancy

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托福考试高频词汇1000(完整版)

托福考试高频词汇1000(完整版)

托福考试高频词汇1000Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金a.高级的,高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西(有顺序)a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围,排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃,放纵abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短,缩写abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富,多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触,靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim v.欢呼,欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿;与...相符,适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉,认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的,急性病chronic慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应,改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加)添加剂,附加的adept adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整,校准adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯,印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所,住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养,采纳adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的,逆反的~wind 逆风~influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难,不幸,逆境adversary n.对手,敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持,拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的,美学的affect affect v.影响,假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱,友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子,和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的,孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的,丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ~to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻algal a.alien alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金ally ally n.联盟,盟军alternate alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升,赞扬latitude latitude 纬度,自由空间longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围,氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒,一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语,如:女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

新东方托福写作语料库大全

新东方托福写作语料库大全

新东方托福写作语料库大全写作离不开积累,下面小编为大家提供新东方托福写作语料库精选,希望你们喜欢。

新东方托福写作语料库:学生们是否应被鼓励玩游戏【观点类】Some people believe that video games could inspire young students’ interest and make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games. Do you agree or disagree? 有人认为游戏可以激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们学习效率,而不是分散他们的精力和浪费他们的时间,是否认同? (2016年1月23日) 【头脑风暴】我们已从互联网时代进入到无线互联网时代。

手机游戏成为年轻人放松娱乐的重要方式之一。

游戏是一把双刃刀,对于玩家而言,在放松消遣的同时,也耽误了宝贵的时间,影响了学习和工作。

但是,我们不能因噎废食。

【作家立场】尽管游戏可能给学生们带来一些弊端,但是,只要可以合理安排和控制学生们的游戏时间,阻止他们玩游戏也是没有必要的。

【思路拓展】1 鼓励孩子们玩游戏的利好① 丰富多彩的游戏节目成为很多学生缓解压力,释放情绪的一种有效方式。

设想,孩子们在校努力学习,课后读补习班,作业繁重,鲜有大量的时间休闲娱乐,玩游戏可令学生们暂时忘记现实生活中的烦恼和压力。

② 一些竞技类的游戏其实是锻炼玩家的反应能力和布局能力的,因此,学生玩家也会培养多方面能力,例如手眼并用,危机处理,团队协作等。

③ 有些游戏的设计,以学习为导向,寓教于乐,让玩家在娱乐中学习知识,这也可以提高他们的学习效率,激发他们的学习热情。

2 鼓励孩子们玩游戏的弊端① 学生们的主要任务是学习知识,考虑到孩子们的自律性较差,允许孩子们玩优秀容易使他们分散精力,耽误学习。

托福口语语料库

托福口语语料库

IBT-speaking独立问题万能语篇语汇:万能素材:(做到熟读,有印象,有话说)1What’ s your favorite color?White:I love the color white because it’ s so clean and pure. When I wear white, I feel very peacefulat heart. But I have to pay attention because it gets dirty so easily. I think a white Tee Shirtand blue jeans are the best combination.black;think black is very mysterious and sophisticated. For a girl, it looks very sexy.And when you wear black you look thinner, because the color is very slimmingBlue:It ’ s the color of the sea and the sky. It’ s also the color of jeans.So I guess in a sense, it’ s a young and free color.Red:Red is the hottest and most enthusiastic color you can ever imagine.And it’ s colorthe of China.Green:The color green reminds me of the nature and the environment.It ’ s the color of Spring when all lives come back around us.So wearing this color, I feel very close to nature.2Do you like the same color now as you did when you were younger?Same:Well, yeah.’ t change.I ’ m a kind of person that likes something and doesnAnd I think the colors of black and white are the most classic.I ’ m a simple guy, so I like simple colors.Changed:I guess it changed. When I was young, I was childish, so I like bright colors, such as light yellowand shiny.There are so many people in the world, about 8-9 billion. But the ones that really matter arefew. But now, I ’ m a 20 years old young man, I re mature,’mandmoso I like more understatedcolors, such as dark blue or deep green.3 What can you learn about a person from the color they like?I think you can tell about a person ’ s personality by his or her favorite colors. For example, if aperson lov es the color red, he ’ s very-goingoutand not afraid to show hisfeelings and emotions. But if a person loves black, for instance, she maybe very reservedand mysterious. She may not want to share too much with others.4Do any colors have special meanings in your culture?I think the colors of red and yellow represent our home country, China,because they’ re the main colors of the national flag.The color red also means happy occasions, such as wedding.I know that the color white means wedding in the west.Yet, the it means death in China.Surprising, huh?5 learning method5.1 Independent learningIn that way, we can keep our own pacing, we can be self motivated, we can discover something new, even something dazzling by ourselves. It give us the sense of achievement, That will be really coo. Plus, there are no interference when we learning by ourselves.so may be it will be more effective and productive.5.2 lecture classreinforce your confidence, know more deeply about the social life, the lecture is a moresystematic learning method, we can get the fresh knowledge from our professors, and theprofessor is more available to us. so it can save a lot of time, maybe that is the so called time effective, and it will be more productive5.3 seminarIn this way, we can get more personal attention, we can exchange ideas, communicateinformation, and share the different learning experiences, that will be really perfect. And during the process of discussion, we can consolidate the specific details and the knowledge that we get from the professor.5.4 class trip/lap tripintegrate theory and reality, make sense of,,,, consodidate,,,,, form interest in learning.6eating in or eating outeating in:when eat at home, we will preper the ingredient by ourselves, it is absolotely more hygienec.and it is a peerless creative process, we can share that wonderful time withe our familymembers. it is a chance for us to relax, to enjoy the cozy atmosphere, and for bonding withour family members. Most importantly, we can enjoy the time without any inteference.( alittle bit time consuming.)eating out:when eat out, the food and the ingredient are questionable, and sometime are a little bit over priced. But, it is time effetive, senice, we can get more dieing experience, enjoy the specialty of the resturant and the ethnic food, even feel the exotic culture and tradition that are different from our country.7multiple choice and the essayquestion multiple choice:it is very logical, and during that process, we can consolidate the specific details and theknowledge that we learn from the class. and we can use some examnation skills like thereasonable guess or the rational guess. But the students can cheat in the exam, so it cannot show the learning result overall.essay question:in this method, we can have more academic freedom, we can combine all the specificdetails and develop our own opinion, even form our personal style. this method will reinforceour originality and the creativity. But, to be successful in this method we have to memorizeand write so very much, it is really a little bit stressful.8traditional newspaper and the internet, tv.newspaper:it is more cost effective, and portable, we can carry it to every where we want, how convincing!and in this way, we can find a life long hobby, the newspaper clipping. you can call me oldfashion, the news is to be read on the paper.internet and the television:it is up to date, and immediate, entertaining, more importantly, the news are live. we can sitwith our feet up, drink a cup of coffee, take the advantages of the broad band service, andthe interactive quality is so cool.9Do you like your job?(incredibly, unbelievably, absolutely, definitely)1 salary (rather fat, rather handsome, sustainable learning, to keep my life style)2 boss (provide lots of opportunities to learning and training, i own my progress to him)3 colleagues (right group of people, we get well unbelievably with each other, hang out togetherafter work, we are friends professionally and socially)4 business trip (very often i travel to different cities or countries, taste various kinds of food, meetvarious people of different race and culture, experience the colorful local custom tradition)5 communication ( near my office it takes me 5 minutes, the travel experience is zero)10What changes took place in education in your country over the past decade?Answer:Well, everything is changing, so is education.The most important change that took place over the past decade is this.10.1 increased admissionIt seems to me that more and more people are now able to go to college while in the pastthe competition was much stronger.College admission is opening up, and this is a direct result of the state policy.The consequence is that many students who have not reached the level ofuniversity education are also allowed to sit in the college classroom, therefore thequality of education has been declining.10.2 master ’ s degree / overseas educationIt is because this problem that an increasing number of people are pursuing more educationafter college graduation.These options include master’ s program and possibly overseas education, just like what Idoing right now.We’ re fed up with the boring routine life in college, and we’ re fighting for a better future forourselves.3. increased tuitionUnfortunately,not every child would have the opportunity to continue their education aftercollege. Why? Simply because going to school is so costly.The tuition has been almost tripled over the past decade and this presented serious financialpressure that some families cannot handle.So some of my classmates have to drop out just because their families ran short of money.Human tragedy!I ’ m lucky. My mom and dad are making enough money, so I can even go to college in Canada. ButI ’ m not taking this for granted, I’ ll be eternally grateful to them.4. Private training institutionWherever there’ s need, there’ s a solution. As more families realized the importance of makingeducation investment in their kids, training demands has been soaring over the past 10 years.Private training institutions such as New Oriental flourished.So as long as you want you willalways find a place to study and a class schedule that fits you. Opportunities for personalimprovement are many.将来 50 年教育会发生什么变化?Question:What change do you foresee in the next 50 years?如何答”将来”题目Wow. 50 years is such a long time.I don ’ t even know if I will still be around in half a centurytime. So this question is kind of challenging. Nobody knows for sure what’ s gonna happen in thefuture, right, because the future is unpredictable. But, let me try to answer this question.1. Education will be a social welfare without any charges.Maybe this is just a Utopian Dream. But I strongly believe, as our society moves forward,education will eventually become a social benefit. Families will not have to pay for education ofthe kids, because when the kids receive good education,the society will be benefited as itreceives a continual wave of talents. It is only fair that the society take out some of the taxrevenue and use it on education for young people. Since tuition is no longer a problem, more andmore people can finally all go to school. This is what I call“ educational equality” .2. Education will become less time-consuming.One day I suddenly realized that each and every one of us spend 20 years or so on education. 20years! That ’ s crazy. Those years are probably the best time in our lives. So if you ask me whatchange do I want to see happen in 50 years time, I ’liked to see education short. I believeeducation can become so efficient and well-designed that we can finish our education from ABCto master ’ s degree in just 10 years time. So by the time a person is 16, he or she will be ready tostart living.3. Education will become a technical evolution. 技术的进化Maybe I ’ veseen too many science fiction movies, but I believe science and technology will revolutionize the way we receive education. And this will happen during the next 50 years. Yousee! We can put all the knowledge of human kind into little computer chips, and we can open asocket to our, I don ’ t know, brain. So every time we want to use a particular knowledge, we just plug it in, you know, like a USB disk. Wouldn ’ t that be cool?4. Science and technology will make it possible for all countries to share education resources. We often say that the world is flat now. What makes it flat? Science and technology,tele- communication, especially internet. So I wouldn ’ t be crazy toinimaginethefuturethat50 years, with the help of internet video conferencing, we can bring the image of a professor of Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge, you name it, into the classrooms in China. Therefore, internationally famous professors and ideas can be shared globally.必背口语作文:(一定要背诵,加油吧!)1法律规则的重要性:people tend to rebel against laws and regulations, because we want to have more freedom.However, we cannot deny the necessity of rules. Without laws, there will be no order in society.And I ’ m not an expert on laws since I’ m not a law student.But I found“ the prohibition of smoking in public places”an incredibly good law.I don’ t know exactly when it was put into practice,but I guess France is the first country in the whole wide world to make such a legislationthat smoking is banned in all public places all over the country.This is a great law for the individual and for the state.I mean, come on, think about it. Smoking is so harmful in so many ways.It causes lung cancer to millions of people every year,and it ’ s totally uncivilized to smoke in public places because other people will be affected by your smoking since your second-hand smoke is everywhere.After smoking, your clothes stink of cigarettes.And it’ s not polite and professional if you go to work covered in the smell of smoke.And smoking is the reason for many fire accidents and disasters every year.(这一段也可以直接用作“不良习惯话题”)Therefore, such is a good law.I don’ t know when such a law will be made in China.But once it is enforced, my country will be a much cleaner place.I know it ’naturals for people to hate any new law since the law brings to people limitation, confinement and restraints.Yet, hey, someone once said, “ Youcan only truly enjoy freedom after you have experienced discipline.”只有受过纪律约束的人才知道自由的真正乐趣. (283 words)2最喜爱的运动:My favorite sport is without a shadow of a doubt basketball.And, funny story, I met a NBA basketball player for the first time in my life at an airport when Iwasn’ t that familiar with NBA.I looked at him and did n’ t know who he wa. Now I think about it, it was Kobe Bryant.Wow! I had no idea! What a waste of opportunity! I mean, Icould i didn ’ t. Ooooh, I hate myself.’ ve asked for an autograph. ButI ’ m a huge fan of the L.A. Lakers. ThereTo start with, it ’dynasty in the forming.Some’ re too manythis. reasons forpeople say that Shaquille O’ nealand KobeBryant, THAT was a dynasty!But I’ m not a big fan of Shaq; I love Kobe.Being a guard, he’ s all around.He scored 81 points back in 2006 in a game against the Toronto Raptors.In 2007, around the same time of the year, he scored more than 50 for four consecutive games.And this year, he’ s taking the Lakers all the way to the Final after beating San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Final.And before that they beat Utah Jazz.We often say that there’ s no easy game in the West. And Kobe and his team came all the way. That could only mean one thing-- They ’ re unbelievably good.I play basketball whenever I can. And I even imitate some of Kobe’ s moves.I ’ m notthat tall, but still, I can jump shoot, do the lay-up, and if the hoop is low enough, doa slam dunk.Being a guard is like being a captain of a team.You initiate every attack, you decide the offense strategy. And when you give out assists, youhelping other teammates;when you ’ re hitting three-pointers, you’ re encouraging the whole team. When you do a-uplayina fast break, you’ re pissing off your opponents.The more you play basketball, the more you find theregame.’ s more to basketballphysicalthan just aIt has a mental state to it.How to be selfless, how to contribute to the team instead of just thinking for yourself, how towork with others--these are also questions we have face in real life.The NBA has a catch phrase "i love this game". It is more than i can say about it .And this yeari found it was changed,now it is where the amazing happens! Dave Stern is absolutely a genius!bas provides me more than the excercise, but more importantly the inspiration and encouragementin my life! I love it!!3最喜爱的老师:It ’ s about teachers in our lives.No doubt, teachers are important as they provide not only education but more critically, life guidance.We should always feel grateful to our teachers.Talking about my favorite teacher, there ’nos ne other than Mr. chen, our first mathematics teacherin senior high school.I remember back then, I was so young, so immature, and frankly, alittle bit stupid because I was so lazy at learning. I didn ’ t realize that learning was for my own future. And Mr. Chen totally changed that.His writing on the blackboard was so clean and beautiful that every time he wrote on the blackboardwe enjoyed looking at it so much. Naturally, that increased my interest in learning the subject. Histeaching methodology was so versatile that we never felt bored.It was so fun!He was very different from the other teachers, because he looked very thin,and if he wasany thinner, he wouldn't exist.And he was unbelievably responsible for us.She treated us as her own children.He impacted my life greatly since it was he who showed me that not working hard when you canis a crime.I remember he said to me one day“ We’ re not foolish, we’ re not stupid,and we need to fight for our own future with blood, sweat and tears.”Someone said,a mediocre teacher tells;a good teacher explains;a superior teacher demonstrates;and a great teacher inspires.To me he's the greatest teacher I’ ve ever known.(268words)4 音乐 Music:I love music. I love every last one kind of music.From Jazz to Classical, hip pop to blues, Rock and Roll to Country music.Different music genres create a variety of moods for you.Sometimes, a piece of music can complement a movie so well that you remember the movie andthe song all together.I can remember back then, when I f irst saw the movie“ Titanic” , I was deeply moved by the story.and the song sung by Celine Dion-- “ My heart will go on --made”a great impression to me.it won the Oscar for best original score for a motion picture that year and was played all over theworld.Every where you went you would hear it.Celine Dion sang it so well that you feel like it touched the soft-spot of your soul.Even today, almost 10 years later, it’ s still considered one of the most beautiful songs of all time.I think the song communicates a message that love is universal, and it transcends socialclasses and family backgrounds.And true love is worth dying for.The movie “ Titanic ” won many Oscars that year.And I think this song played a crucial role in themovie ’ s success.(200 words)5 电影( A Movie: E.T): .I go to the movies almost once every month, and I have an extensive DVD collection at home.So, it’ s safe to say I’ m a big movie buff.In a sense, movies educate us, inspire us, and provide more life experience to us.My favorite movies are many.And the one that I want to talk about here is E.T., the ExtraTerrestial by Steven Spielberg.I know this movie is very old, more than 20 years I think.But when I saw it last year, I was still quite moved by it.It is about an Alien, E.T. and his friendship with some kids on earth, how they tried very hard/everyeffort to get E.T. home ,how in the process they became very good friends,and how E.T. learned to speak English very fast.This unusual friendship between people of different planets is so unique and so pure.The warmth in that movie makes me feel great, even now the world is with a lot of problems.It ’ s a kind of movie that will put you in a very good mood.And I couldn ’ t help shedding tears when E.T. had to go back to the mother ship and when thelittle girl said goodbye.I was moved by the pureness of their friendship. It restores faith in people ’hearts about truefriendship.And it’ s definitely a movie to watch, a movie to collect and a movie to remember.6 奢侈品( Luxury):In many countries and cultures, owing something of luxury is considered a symbol of wealth andstatus.Such luxuries may include a private boat, posh villas, diamond watch and the list goes on.I like expensive things because I believe you get what you pay for, and higher price is usuallyaccompanied by superior quality.I ’ d like to think that one day I can have enough money to afford luxurious things in life.The first extravagant thing I’ d like to own is probably a car.A Lamborghini may be cool.Since I saw it f irst on the magazine and later in the movie“ Mission Impossible III” , I couldn loving it.The exterior and the interior are both of the world’ s highest class. It’ s one fast running m It ’ s born for speed.In addition to the excellent performance, it provides much convenience to the driver too,GPS, automatic air-conditioning, DVD system, hi-fi system,you name it.Another reason why I love it is the sturdy bodywork of the car.Lamborghini makes their cars really strong so when you st, you’restilldrivingfeelquitefa safe.I guess it won’ t surprise people when they discover the price of the car is unbelievably high.It will cost you an arm and a leg to buy it, about 4 million RMB. I don’ t think I will be able toit in a short time.However, I believe people are driven by dreams.’ ll be successful enough to own one.As long as it ’ s a dream for me, one day I (257words)7 电脑( Computer):Of all the things I have and had, computer is probably the most important thing in my life.As the world is changing fast, technology is getting more and more cutting edge.Computers are indispensable in everyone’ s life.And there ’ s no need to stress on the significance of computer skills. Computers make things easyand bring about increasingly new possibilities into our lives.Just look at what computers are capable of doing these days.I mean, Wow! Talking about state-of-the-art!Internet brings people closer ,and makes the world smaller than ever before.People can easily talk to each other through on-line chatting programs, no matter where theyare.With a webcam you can see each other’ s faces. And the good news is, it’ s almost free. Plus, internet- shopping is revolutionizing all people’ s lives.On-line shopping websites like E-bay and are getting popular among more andmore people.I got my first laptop back in high school as a prize for my good grades. It was a gray DELL.I used it to collect information about sports and entertainment, beautiful pictures and movieclips.I read English news on line, listen to English music and watch English movies both on and off line.So, if there’ s one thing I love the most, and one thing that benefits my study and life the most, itabsolutely my computer.8 理想住所( Ideal Home):My idea of an ideal house is a place with an excellent natural surrounding.I mean I don’ t want to live in the city, with all the hustle and bustle of the city life.I want to be able to enjoy some peace and quiet when I go home.So my ideal home should be in the country.You know, lots of trees, maybe a river, fresh air, clean water, fewer people⋯Make no mistake about it, I’ m not going to live a farmer’ s life.I want my interior dé cor to be posh, trend-setting, and full of technology.I want to have a fully-equipped study, desktop computer, laptop computer, hi-fi system, andmany more appliances.I want a big living room with windows all the way from the ceiling to the floor, all around.So there will be a lot of sunshine and beautiful things to look at.My master bedroom should be spacious, so it will reduce the pressure of mine.I move a lot in my sleep so I want a king-sized bed.I want my interior to be colorful. Just like my life.Full of passion, full of energy, and full of possibilities.I don’ t know when I can own it. But as longas I strive for it, one day it will be mine.(227 words)9 梦想 Dream:This is a very intriguing question.Dream is an excellent thing. It motivates you and keeps you going; it gives you courage and strength. And I believe whatever dream you have, one day it will come true.I saw a movie recently; the name is The American Dreamz.In that movie, everyone wants to become a hit singer through a talent show.Not everyone will win the ultimate title, but the struggle, the hard-work make the exciting.I was inspired by that movie, because I got power from it.Right now, in China, there are also many talent shows like that.And many young people have already made their dreams come true.It ’ s exciting to see their lives now. And I can’ t helpyselfwantingtoo. that for m My dreams are many.I want to own a worldwide company, and be a really good CEO,just like Steve Jobs of Apple Computer.And I love cars, I love driving.I hope one day, I can own my sports car, a Lamborghini, maybe. Yeah! ThatI realize that in order to fulfill my dreams, I will have to go through a difficult process.But hey, I’ m young. I have strong determination and perseverance.I will beat whatever difficulties that may come my way. Impossible is nothing.dream’ s cool, isn’ t iI will turn the impossible into possible.Dreams will come true as long as you believe in it and in yourself.10 一件重要的事An Important Thing in Life / An Important Person around me:Of all the things that happened to me, one thing last year was of the most significance.My grandma passed away last year. She was 85.In my life, she played an irreplaceable role.When I was young, my parents were extremely busy.It was my grandma that took care of me all the time.She attended to all the details in my life.It wasn’ t easy looking after me, I’ ll tell you that.When I was 8 months old, an unfortunate accident happened to me.I was burnt by hot milk. Can you imagine?My grandma took good care of me.I got better so fast because of her care. I owe so much to her.From the time I was born until I became a grown-up, she had always been by my side, loving and caring.Her passing away made me felt great emptiness and loss.I ’ m still adjusting to life without her.I ’ m learning to be strong and learning to take care of myself.In a way, her passing away changed me, helped me to become more mature and responsible.Up until now, that has been the most important thing that happened in my life.I absolutely can’ t forget it, NOT for ever.11 学校My School:In the early part of our lives, we re gonna have’ to go through a number of schools to completeour education.Of all the schools that I’ ve been at, my college, liaoning University played a most important part in making me who I am todayFirst things first, it’ s a huge comprehensivetywithuniversimorethan 26,000 enrolled students.And you can find all majors here, environmental engineering, information technology, English,you name it.The campus is quite big, with more than 500 square kilometers.And it almost feels like a small city with all the infrastructure a person may need for daily life. Accommodation, food court, supermarket, sports ground ⋯The teachers that I had were all responsible for their students and conscientious about their job.There are many foreign teachers here who are willing to help us in and out of class.No doubt, my English improved because of them. My university is my second home.And the four years I studied in it were also the time during which I grew up to be a mature,and independent-thinking person.I found out who I was, who I am and who I want to be in my university.In this sense, the teachers I met, the information I was given to, and the environment I was living inat my university really influenced my life greatly.(227 words)12选课问题: chose the most difficult classes, even it means that you cannot get a very good score.first of all, grade is very important, but it is only part of the enjoyment and the achivement youcan get from the calss.The reason why we go to class, is we want to be infulence by the professor and the students,so to improve ourselves.the students that go to the most difficult class are usually the a s students. You will beputing yourself among the elicits.students of top intellegence, and be around them you will enhance your requirment of yourself. Sequencely and gradually, you will makesteady progress.And the professor teach the most difficult class has to be the best professor at the school.And because only the top students attend the such classes, the professor will not hold backin teaching.He will be more free in challenging the students intellengece.Being in this class, you will have the opportunity to dig up your potential,and you know what, you are much better than all the students that go to a less difficult class.As most people are intimidated by the most difficult class, so very often, you find very fewpeople in the class.What happen next, your professor become more avilible to you, you will get more personal。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:1-250句

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:1-250句

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:1-250句今天给大家带来托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:1-250句,希望可以帮助到大家在托福口中拿高分,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:第1部分1-50句托福常用口语900句语料对照汇总:1-50句1. I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)8. Hold on. 等一等。

9. I agree。

我同意。

10. Not bad. 还不错。

11. Not yet. 还没。

12. See you. 再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long. 再见。

15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. Allow me. 让我来。

17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. Im full. 我饱了。

23. Im home. 我回来了。

24. Im lost. 我迷路了。

25. My treat. 我请客。

26. So do I. 我也一样。

27. This way。

这边请。

28. After you. 您先。

29. Bless you! 祝福你!30. Follow me. 跟我来。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32. Good luck! 祝好运!33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise. 我保证。

35. Of course! 当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点!37. Take care! 保重!38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

(完整版)托福口语语料库整理Fancy

(完整版)托福口语语料库整理Fancy

Task 1\2 独立题戏精上身语音语调Task1 多选一、三选一、建议类、优缺点Task2 A or B, agree or disagree, good or notI 'm a university student who has endless tasks to deal with. For example, i need to take classes, write papers, prepare for the TOEFL test and so on. Usually, i feel so tired and busy, so i need to find a way to let off my steam. Like last weekend,i ...,and i felt so relaxed. I could totally get away from the daily grind. What 's more, while doing sth, i can meet a bunch of people who share the common interests and hobbies. I mean, it 's easier for us to get along with each other. It can help me to expend my social network.大城市、出国Living in a big city can provide people with a lot of benefits. I 'm a university student who studies in shanghai, i enjoy my life here in this big and modern city, because i can receive better education, experience new things, get more job opportunities and so on. All these can lead to a better life, right?Besides, the basic infrastructure in big city is perfect, because there are some museums, hospitals, schools,libraries and so on.榜样力量Yi Fan is a famous actor in my country, and i admire him a lot because he sets a good example to me. Once, i watched an interview about him on TV. In the interview, he told us that at the beginning of his career, he was little-known. However, he kept trying harder and harder and never give up. Now, he is a household star and everyone knows his name. His story motivates and inspires me all the time.大学教育、商业I 'm studying in a top university, which provides me a platform to gain and enrich knowledge for my major. My major is business administration. In university, i have learned some related academic subjects, such as economics, management, e-commerce and so on. At the same time, i can do some internships in some business companies. All these can lay a solid foundation for my future career. What 's more, in university, i can make friends with some talented people who can give me a lot ofinspiration.三选一结尾套话To tell you the truth, when talking about the other two things, i have absolutely no interest in them.Therefore, i don 't want to waste my time on them. 节约钱I 'm only a student who doesn't have regular income, so i need to save money in daily life. Otherwise, i can 't make my ends meet. However, may cost me a lot of money. It 's a financialburden for me. What 's more, i would rather save the money to do other meaningful things, such as paying for my tuition, traveling or doing some charity.环保、志愿者Protecting the environment is very important, because the world we live in is our only home. Last summer, i joined an environmental protection club named Beautiful Home. Once, we collected the recyclable rubbish in the downtown, such as plastics, cans, bottles and so on. Then we sent them to the recycle center. I think this kind of activity can't only clean the city, but also strengthen citizen 's awareness of environment protection.Make full use of the natural resources\can not only help the...to...,but also give myself a sense of accomplishment. I feel myself important.成功励志、经验Last semester, i joined a speech contest in university. To be frank, i didn 't have any talent in public speaking, so i felt so nervous. I really wanted to challenge myself. Therefore, i spent a lot of time preparing for it, like searching for information, writing my speech, improving my body language and so on. No kidding, i even practiced in the washroom! In the end, i got the first prize in this competition. HURRAY! Since then, i became more and more confident! Amazing experience,right?运动I 'm a big fan of doing sports, because it 's beneficial for my physical and mental health. I 'm very interested in swimming, because during the process, i couldstretch out my arms and legs and build muscle all over the body. What 's more, it's also a good way to relax and feel good. Besides, swimming is one of the most effective ways to burn calories so that i can keep a good body shape. 家人朋友通信I 'm studying in Shanghai which is far away from my hometown. When i feel down or when i meet some troubles in my life, i will call my parents, because they are my rock. Like last night, i was so upset about the upcoming TOEFL test, coz it 's to important to me. Then i called my mom and she encouraged me that “honey, it 's ok. Take it easy. I have faith in you. You are the best. ” After the conversation, i felt much better.健康饮食Having healthy diet plays a very important role in our lives, because a healthy body is the foundation of everything. However, a lot of people pay less attention totheir diet, and they eat some junk food, such as French fries, hamburger, fried chicken, and so on. I think people should eat more home-made food, and eat more fruits and vegetables. After all, health is the most important thing in our life.旅游I often travel in my spare time, because i think it 's good chance for me to see the rest of the world.Last summer vacation, i traveled to Boston, a modern and metropolitan city in US. I went there with a bunch of my friends. We did a lot of interesting things, such as shopping, visiting museums, tasting sea food and so on. So amazing. BTW(buy the way), the public transportation there is very convenient, so you can take bus or subway to arrive at any destination you want. It 's a great experience for me, because my friends and i had a great fun there.学习、时间管理、教授、电脑I 'm a university student who has endless tasks to deal with, such as last week,the managementprofessor asked us finish an essay in 2 days. Yeah, you heard me, two days. It almost drove me crazy. I made a to-do list in order to get high efficiency in study.According to the list, i did a lot of things, such as searching for information online, reading e-books, and writing the outline. In the end, i finished the essay on time with high quality.艺术Learning art is very important, because it can develop creative thinking, broaden the mind and feed the soul. When i was in high school, my favorite subject is painting class. Our painting teacher often took us to the art galleries or museumsto watch some art exhibitions. I learned a lot of background knowledge and skills about painting pictures, such as how to structure the pic and how to match the color. What 's more, i also appreciated some masterpieces from some great artists, such as Van Gogh, Picasso and so on.节约时间Time is very precious for students, because you need to deal with a lot of things. Especially now, i need to prepare for this TOEFL teat and deal with my final exam. I really feel exhausted and stressed out. Therefore, i don't have time to...i would rather save the time to do some other meaningful things, such as doingsports,studying or even sleeping.工作艰辛You know what, being a ...is not an easy thing, because everyday you need to spend a lot of time doing..., such as,...,and ... take my friend Fancy as an example, she is a.. she works very hard everyday in order to... i really admire her from the bottle of my heart. Without .. 's work, we can 't.. 兼职I think doing part time job is a good way for us to accumulate some practical working experience. Last year, i had an internship in a local company. It was a great experience for me, coz i learned some useful knowledge and skills, such as time management, teamwork, organization, customer service and so on. All these can lay a solid foundation for my future career. Also, i can make some money by doing part-time job.动物保护I think it 's very important to protect the endangered species, because if a speciesgoes extinct, it 's lost forever. Last summer vacation, i went to a wild zoo in Sicilian. I saw a lot of lovely panda there. Panda is a kind of endangered species, and the government should do something to protect it, such as building protected lands, planting more trees, improving breeding techniques and so on. In this way, it can provide a favorable environment for pandas to live. I really hope that my grand children or grand grand children can still see the real, cute pandas.效率Getting high efficiency is very important, because it enables to you get more things done in a short time. I 'm a university student who has a lot of schoolwork to do, so i need to make sure getting high efficiency in study. I usually... to help myself keep my mind on study. In this way, i can be totally focused and concentrated.丰富人生Doing .. can help me enrich my knowledge and experience. That 's the point of life, right? I mean, life is short! We should make full use of every opportunity to experience new things. I really want to experience different things in my life. For eg.. 公共场合不礼貌,噪音It 's very important for people to enhance the public awareness. For example, we shouldn 't make any loud noise in public area, because everyone deserves the right to have a quiet environment. Last Friday afternoon, i was studying in the school library, coz the final exam was coming. You know what, a guy who sat next to me was talking loudly on the phone. He made a lot of noise, and i couldn 't focus on my study. I just got distracted. It 's so annoying! I think this kind of behavior is impolite and rude.课堂讨论“ more hands make for lighter work. two head”s a“re better than one.”Group discussion is very beneficial for students because two heads are better than one. When participate in group discussion, students can work together to solve some difficult problems. What 's more, participation can add interest and engage students. Once, our business professor asked us to do a project, then my partners and i discussed it together. We could learn from each others different perspectives,solve the problems together efficiently. In the end, we did a great job in the project.独立生活When i was a little kid, my parents taught me some life skills to cultivate my independence. For example, like, um, when i got 6? they taught me how to do some basic housework,such as doing laundry, washing dishes, vacuuming the floor and so on. Now, i am studying in a city which is far away from my hometown, but i can totally take care of myself and live independently. It 's not adifficult thing for me to adapt to the university life. Now, i am planing to learn how to cook, coz eating home-make food is healthier and economical.Task 3 校园综合题阅读一个主题(学校政策、学生建议信)The university plans to ..because..and..The letter proposes that...because..and..听力一个态度、两个原因The woman/man in the conversation agrees/disagrees with this proposal/plan. Firstly..secondly.阅读找定义句known as, this is referred to as, this is called, people call this, people refer to this as, concerned with 如果没找到,放弃+补救...is a definition mentioned in the reading, which means...The professor in the lecture uses an example/two examples/his own lifeexperience/his friend 's life experience to explain it...As you can see, this is the example which can demonstrate what is...In the lecture, the professor is talking about...(an experiment to prove that..) 听力两个例子The first ...is... for example..as a resultThe second ..is..for example..as a result听力一个问题、两个方案常见问题1、时间冲突schedule conflict between A and B问题paper, review class, optional class, required class, presentation, exam, audition, award ceremony, movie, play, concert, field trip, part-time job, tutor, club activity, museum, party,rehearsal方案talk to the professor and explain; ask the professor for deadline extension;ask the professor to reschedule the time; write a paper to fulfill the requirement; cancel the plan; put off/delay/postpone the plan; ask someone else to replace;reduce the frequency of doing sth; do sth first,and then2、论文困难问题时间紧( he has a busy schedule, his paper will due by.., he has to submit/hand in by.., he has to finish two papers at the same time )电脑坏了break down, run out of battery 弄脏了spill some soup,wet 忘记带forget to bring方案postpone/delay the deadline, try best to finish; ask the repair shop to fix; go to the computer lab/computer center; print a clean copy; drive home to get; explainto the professor3、出行困难问题车坏car(van) broken down 借不着rent agency, not available 租车贵expensive 方案borrow a car/postpone the plan/take public transportation答题模板30s 客观In the conversation, the man/woman has a problem that...There are two solutions to solve the problem. The first one is..,the second one is...30s 主观I think the ...solution is better. Because ...,however, the ..solution is not good because...1、很忙she is very busy at this moment, but doing sth will take up a lot of time.Therefore, this kind of tight schedule must make her feel, you know, so tired and busy. In the end, probably, she will mess all things up.2、很贵i think..is too expensive for her. I mean, she is only a student who doesn 't have regular income, maybe she doesn't have financial ability to afford it. It's a huge burden. She shouldn 'ttake it.3、某个地方拥挤吵闹..is full of people and noise, so it 's not an ideal condition for her to study. She can't be totally focused in this kind of noisy and crowded environment. As a result, she can 't get high quality in..4、让某人失望it will let sb feel disappointed, but sb is very important to her, so she shouldn 't let sb down, and probably, it will ruin the relationship between them or leave a bad impression on sb5、路途遥远...is very far away from where she lived, so everyday she need to wastea lot of time on the commute. However, as a student, time is very precious, i mean, she can use the time to do some other meaningful things, such as studying, doing sports or even sleeping.6、缺课as a student, study is always the most important thing, right? Therefore,if she skips the class or late, she will miss some really important and useful knowledge. I don 't think it is worthwhile.7、降分in order to be fair, the professor will take a few points off, so she can't get a good grade in...i am sure it 's not good for her academic performance, and it will probably affect her GPA.8、错过旅行missing the trip is a pity, because during the process, she can learn more about different cultures and custom, and experience new things. What 's more,it 's also a good chance for her to hang out with her friends. Anyway, she shouldn 't miss the trip.9、低效率getting high efficiency is very important for students, because time is everything for them. However, ..will lead to a low efficiency, which means, she can 't do sth on time with high quality. I don 't think it 's good for a student.10、没兴趣it 's very important to do things you like, because interest is the best teacher. However, doing sth is not what she likes, maybe she can't be totally focused and concentrated while doing sth, it 's a waste of time.听力In the lecture, the professor is talking about an experiment to prove that...In the experiment, firstly..then..next...in the next step..As a result, the scientist/researcher can draw a conclusion that 动物词汇Turkey beetle monkey frog wolf skunk squirrel bat whale ant antelope turtle pronghorn kangaroo rat mice dog alligator goose dusk hawk lizard snake rattlesnake crow toad owl shellfish octopus sardine eel angler fish cardinal leopard lion。

托福口语词汇总结大全

托福口语词汇总结大全

托福口语词汇总结大全每天积累一点点单词,久而久之我们的词汇量就变得很丰富了,下面我给大家共享一些托福口语词汇总结大全,要好好背诵哦。

托福口语词汇总结:“城市”的形容词Vancouver, the Canadian host city of the 20xx Winter Olympic Games, remains the most livable city in the world, as it did in 20xx.20xx年冬奥会的举办城市加拿大温哥华被选为全球最相宜居住的城市,这是该市在20xx年之后再次中选最宜居城市。

在上面的报道中,livable city就是“宜居城市”,也就是相宜居住的城市。

判别一个城市是否相宜居住有多项标准,包括stability,healthcare,culture,environment,education,infrastructure(稳定性、医疗保健、文化、环境、教育、根底建立)等。

“最相宜居住城市”是通过livability survey(宜居性调查)得出的。

Livable的意思是“适于居住的”,例如:slums that are barely livable(不堪居住的贫民窟)。

此外,livable还可以表示“(人)简单相处的,(行为)可承受的”或“(生活)过得去的”。

例如:Such behavior is not livable with.(这种行为无法容忍。

)托福口语词汇:“一线城市”Chinas overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over theweekend.上周末中国房地产指数探究机构在一份报告中称,今年中国的房价总体上会有3.3%到6%的增长,一线城市的房价会在第四季度进展一次调整。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:第13部分601650句2篇

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:第13部分601650句2篇

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:第13部分601650句托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:第13部分601650句精选2篇(一)601. The hotel offered a complimentary breakfast as part of the room rate.酒店包含早餐在房费中。

602. Can you recommend a good place to get a haircut?你能推荐个好的理发店吗?603. I need to get my car serviced soon.我需要尽快给我的车做保养。

604. How do you usually get to work?你通常怎么去上班?605. I often take public transportation to work.我通常坐公共交通去上班。

606. I prefer to drive myself to work.我更喜欢开车去上班。

607. I usually ride my bike to work.我通常骑自行车去上班。

608. Do you have any plans for the weekend?你有周末的计划吗?609. I'm planning to go hiking with my friends.我计划和朋友去远足。

610. I'm thinking of going to a movie on Saturday night.我打算星期六晚上去看电影。

611. I might go shopping at the mall.我可能会去购物中心逛逛。

612. Would you like to come over for dinner on Friday?你星期五晚上想过来吃饭吗?613. I'd love to, but I already have plans.我很想去,但是我已经有安排了。

【威学教育】Fancy托福口语TPO-20听力文本

【威学教育】Fancy托福口语TPO-20听力文本

TPO20Task 3:Now listen to two students discussing the article.(woman) What on earth is the university thinking?(man) Huh? What do you mean?(woman) Well, those buildings aren’t just used for classes. That’s where my evening study group usually meets.(man) Oh, of course, that’s true. But you could go to the library instead.(woman) Yeah, but the library only has a few rooms that people can use for group meetings which is why classrooms are so convenient. But now, if it’s winter and cold, where can we go?(man) Right! In the middle of winter, forget it! Or even it’s just kind of cold out. (woman) It’d be pretty unpleasant.(man) Oh, but still, they obviously have to do something about the situation.(woman) Oh, I agree. They have to do something but they should find a solution that isn’t so disruptive, to academics no less.(man) Such as?(woman) Well, for one, if they replaced all those old windows, they are so drafty. They let the cold in. And if they insulated the buildings better, these are really old buildings. Charming, but,(man) But not at all energy-efficient, yeah, you're probably right.(woman) There're some really basic improvements they can make that'll make a huge difference in the long term that can solve the problem and still leave us somewhere to study.The woman expresses her opinion about the plan described in the article. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Task 4:Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a business management class.(male professor)OK, so we’ve been talking about starting a business. Let’s say I want to open up a pizza restaurant. Well, I know how tough it is to make a new business succeed. And I want a sure thing, so I contact the big company that owns a chain of pizza places. Let’s say it’s called, “Pizza Town.” And I pay for the rights to call my restaurant Pizza Town and to sell Pizza Town's special, one of a kind, pizza.Now, since everyone has heard of Pizza Town, it's really popular, I don't have to worry about whether people would want to eat my pizza or not, I already know this pizza will sell well because it's a known thing. And that means there's a better chance my business will succeed.Now, in exchange for being able to call my restaurant Pizza Town, I have to agree to run the business the Pizza Town way. And Pizza Town trains me to do this. They show me how to do everything, how to make my pizzas taste like Pizza Town pizzas, how to advertise, even how to make my store look like a Pizza Town.Now, this means that I don’t have a lot of freedom or choice in the way I run my business. But in a lot of ways, this is great for me. After all, Pizza Town’s way generally works. They sell a lot of pizza.Using the example given by the professor, explain how franchising works.Task 5:Now listen to a conversation between two students of biology.(man) Are you still working in Professor Green’s laboratory?(woman) Yeah, he’s been supervising my research on eating behavior in mice.(man) Sounds interesting.(woman) It’s fascinating. I’ve got a few more observations and experiments to do. It’s another three month of work and I’ll start writing my paper.(man) Wow! Sounds like it’ll be a great paper.(woman) Thanks, I hope so. There’s a problem, though.(man) What?(woman) Professor Green has been invited to teach at a university in France for a semester. And obviously, I still need a lot of help with the project.(man) Hum, what are you gonna do?(woman) Well, Professor Green suggested Professor Baker that I can work with another.(man) Oh, I’ve heard of her. Professor Baker is quite famous.(woman) Yeah, but I don’t know her at all. And my research isn’t in her area of expertise. She works with fish, my works on mice, not exactly the best match.(man) Well, you’ll get to know her eventually. And she’s a great biologist. So she’ll still be able to help you even if your topic isn’t exactly her specialty. She may give you some new perspective on your work.(woman) I know, I’m considering it, but still, I’m thinking about asking Professor Green if he could advise me long-distance.(man) That’s a thought! You think he’d do it?(woman) He probably would. But I don’t know if it’s a good idea. I mean, he could always look at my data and read my write-ups through email. But the thing is, he wouldn’t be here to supervise my experiments.(man) Yeah, well, I’m sure you’ll figure out the best thing to do.Briefly summarize the woman s problem, then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.Task 6:Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.(female professor)When people are in difficult situations sometimes they experience feelings of helplessness, or psychological pain. So what do they do? They unconsciously use a strategy called, defense mechanisms, to protect themselves psychologically from their painful emotions.Oh, let’s say a woman has a pet dog. She’s had this dog for a long time and he’s kept her company and guarded her for years. But one day he runs away. This woman looks everywhere, and asks other people if they've seen her dog. But she just can't find him.Now, she feels helpless and sad because she misses her dog. So she'll unconsciously find ways to deal with her painful feelings.One defense mechanism she might use is fantasy. With fantasy, the woman uses her imagination so instead of just feeling helpless and sad about her lost dog, she invents a happy story in her mind. She might imagine that, uh, a nice family found him and feeds him and that he’s really happy with them. She’ll picture the dog playing,running around, having fun. Because of this fantasy, she doesn't have to feel sad about her dog running away. It's a fantasy, it's not real, but it keeps her pain away.Another defense mechanism she might use is what we call, sublimation. Sublimation is different from fantasy because sublimation isn't about pretending. It's about turning negative emotions into something useful, practical. So, uh, the woman might start a dog training school. That way, by training dogs, perhaps she can help prevent other people's dogs from running away like hers did. In other words, with sublimation as a defense mechanism, the woman redirects her negative feelings about losing her dog into a positive, constructive activity.Using points and examples from the talk, describe the two defense mechanisms mentioned by the professor.。

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Task 1\2 独立题戏精上身语音语调Task1 多选一、三选一、建议类、优缺点Task2 A or B, agree or disagree, good or notI’m a university student who has endless tasks to deal with. For example, i need to take classes, write papers, prepare for the TOEFL test and so on. Usually, i feel so tired and busy, so i need to find a way to let off my steam. Like last weekend, i ...,and i felt so relaxed. I could totally get away from the daily grind. What’s more, while doing sth, i can meet a bunch of people who share the common interests and hobbies. I mean, it’s easier for us to get along with each other. It can help me to expend my social network.大城市、出国Living in a big city can provide people with a lot of benefits. I’m a university student who studies in shanghai, i enjoy my life here in this big and modern city, because i can receive better education, experience new things, get more job opportunities and so on. All these can lead to a better life, right?Besides, the basic infrastructure in big city is perfect, because there are some museums, hospitals, schools,libraries and so on.榜样力量Yi Fan is a famous actor in my country, and i admire him a lot because he sets a good example to me. Once, i watched an interview about him on TV. In the interview, he told us that at the beginning of his career, he was little-known. However, he kept trying harder and harder and never give up. Now, he is a household star and everyone knows his name. His story motivates and inspires me all the time.大学教育、商业I’m studying in a top university, which provides me a platform to gain and enrich knowledge for my major. My major is business administration. In university, i have learned some related academic subjects, such as economics, management, e-commerce and so on. At the same time, i can do some internships in some business companies. All these can lay a solid foundation for my future career. What’s more, in university, i can make friends with some talented people who can give me a lot of inspiration.三选一结尾套话To tell you the truth, when talking about the other two things, i have absolutely no interest in them.Therefore, i don’t want to waste my time on them.节约钱I’m only a student who doesn’t have regular income, so i need to save money in daily life. Otherwise, i can’t make my ends meet. However,....may cost me a lot of money. It’s a financial burden for me. What’s more, i would rather save the money to do other meaningful things, such as paying for my tuition, traveling or doing some charity.环保、志愿者Protecting the environment is very important, because the world we live in is our only home. Last summer, i joined an environmental protection club named Beautiful Home. Once, we collected the recyclable rubbish in the downtown, such as plastics, cans, bottles and so on. Then we sent them to the recycle center. I think this kind of activity can’t only clean the city, but also strengthen citizen’s awareness of environment protection.Make full use of the natural resources\can not only help the...to...,but also give myself a sense of accomplishment. I feel myself important.成功励志、经验Last semester, i joined a speech contest in university. To be frank, i didn’t have any talent in public speaking, so i felt so nervous. I really wanted to challenge myself. Therefore, i spent a lot of time preparing for it, like searching for information, writing my speech, improving my body language and so on. No kidding, i even practiced in the washroom! In the end, i got the first prize in this competition. HURRAY! Since then, i became more and more confident! Amazing experience,right?运动I’m a big fan of doing sports, because it’s beneficial for my physical and mental health. I’m very interested in swimming, because during the process, i could stretch out my arms and legs and build muscle all over the body. What’s more, it’s also a good way to relax and feel good. Besides, swimming is one of the most effective ways to burn calories so that i can keep a good body shape. 家人朋友通信I’m studying in Shanghai which is far away from my hometown. When i feel down or when i meet some troubles in my life, i will call my parents, because they are my rock. Like last night, i was so upset about the upcoming TOEFL test, coz it’s to important to me. Then i called my mom and sheencouraged me that “honey, it’s ok. Take it easy. I have faith in you. You are the best.”After the conversation, i felt much better.健康饮食Having healthy diet plays a very important role in our lives, because a healthy body is the foundation of everything. However, a lot of people pay less attention to their diet, and they eat some junk food, such as French fries, hamburger, fried chicken, and so on. I think people should eat more home-made food, and eat more fruits and vegetables. After all, health is the most important thing in our life.旅游I often travel in my spare time, because i think it’s good chance for me to see the rest of the world. Last summer vacation, i traveled to Boston, a modern and metropolitan city in US. I went there with a bunch of my friends. We did a lot of interesting things, such as shopping, visiting museums, tasting sea food and so on. So amazing. BTW(buy the way), the public transportation there is very convenient, so you can take bus or subway to arrive at any destination you want. It’s a great experience for me, because my friends and i had a great fun there.学习、时间管理、教授、电脑I’m a university student who has endless tasks to deal with, such st week, the management professor asked us finish an essay in 2 days. Yeah, you heard me, two days. It almost drove me crazy. I made a to-do list in order to get high efficiency in study. According to the list, i did a lot of things, such as searching for information online, reading e-books, and writing the outline. In the end, i finished the essay on time with high quality.艺术Learning art is very important, because it can develop creative thinking, broaden the mind and feed the soul. When i was in high school, my favorite subject is painting class. Our painting teacher often took us to the art galleries or museums to watch some art exhibitions. I learned a lot of background knowledge and skills about painting pictures, such as how to structure the pic and how to match the color. What’s more, i also appreciated some masterpieces from some great artists, such as Van Gogh, Picasso and so on.节约时间Time is very precious for students, because you need to deal with a lot of things. Especially now, ineed to prepare for this TOEFL teat and deal with my final exam. I really feel exhausted and stressed out. Therefore, i don’t have time to...i would rather save the time to do some other meaningful things, such as doing sports,studying or even sleeping.工作艰辛You know what, being a ...is not an easy thing, because everyday you need to spend a lot of time doing..., such as,...,and ... take my friend Fancy as an example, she is a.. she works very hard everyday in order to... i really admire her from the bottle of my heart. Without ..’s work, we can’t.. 兼职I think doing part time job is a good way for us to accumulate some practical working experience. Last year, i had an internship in a local company. It was a great experience for me, coz i learned some useful knowledge and skills, such as time management, teamwork, organization, customer service and so on. All these can lay a solid foundation for my future career. Also, i can make some money by doing part-time job.动物保护I think it’s very important to protect the endangered species, because if a species goes extinct, it’s lost forever. Last summer vacation, i went to a wild zoo in Sicilian. I saw a lot of lovely panda there. Panda is a kind of endangered species, and the government should do something to protect it, such as building protected lands, planting more trees, improving breeding techniques and so on. In this way, it can provide a favorable environment for pandas to live. I really hope that my grand children or grand grand children can still see the real, cute pandas.效率Getting high efficiency is very important, because it enables to you get more things done in a short time. I’m a university student who has a lot of schoolwork to do, so i need to make sure getting high efficiency in study. I usually... to help myself keep my mind on study. In this way, i can be totally focused and concentrated.丰富人生Doing .. can help me enrich my knowledge and experience. That’s the point of life, right? I mean, life is short! We should make full use of every opportunity to experience new things. I really want to experience different things in my life. For eg..公共场合不礼貌,噪音It’s very important for people to enhance the public awareness. For example, we shouldn’t make any loud noise in public area, because everyone deserves the right to have a quiet environment. Last Friday afternoon, i was studying in the school library, coz the final exam was coming. You know what, a guy who sat next to me was talking loudly on the phone. He made a lot of noise, and i couldn’t focus on my study. I just got distracted. It’s so annoying! I think this kind of behavior is impolite and rude.课堂讨论“more hands make for lighter work.” “ two heads are better than one.”Group discussion is very beneficial for students because two heads are better than one. When participate in group discussion, students can work together to solve some difficult problems. What’s more, participation can add interest and engage students. Once, our business professor asked us to do a project, then my partners and i discussed it together. We could learn from each others different perspectives, solve the problems together efficiently. In the end, we did a great job in the project.独立生活When i was a little kid, my parents taught me some life skills to cultivate my independence. For example, like, um, when i got 6? they taught me how to do some basic housework,such as doing laundry, washing dishes, vacuuming the floor and so on. Now, i am studying in a city which is far away from my hometown, but i can totally take care of myself and live independently. It’s not a difficult thing for me to adapt to the university life. Now, i am planing to learn how to cook, coz eating home-make food is healthier and economical.Task 3校园综合题阅读一个主题(学校政策、学生建议信)The university plans to ..because..and..The letter proposes that...because..and..听力一个态度、两个原因The woman/man in the conversation agrees/disagrees with this proposal/plan. Firstly..secondly.Task 4学术综合题阅读找定义句known as, this is referred to as, this is called, people call this, people refer to thisas, concerned with 如果没找到,放弃+补救...is a definition mentioned in the reading, which means...The professor in the lecture uses an example/two examples/his own life experience/his friend’s life experience to explain it...As you can see, this is the example which can demonstrate what is...In the lecture, the professor is talking about...(an experiment to prove that..)听力两个例子The first ...is... for example..as a resultThe second ..is..for example..as a resultTask 5校园综合题听力一个问题、两个方案常见问题1、时间冲突schedule conflict between A and B问题paper, review class, optional class, required class, presentation, exam, audition, award ceremony, movie, play, concert, field trip, part-time job, tutor, club activity, museum, party,rehearsal方案talk to the professor and explain; ask the professor for deadline extension; ask the professor to reschedule the time; write a paper to fulfill the requirement; cancel the plan; put off/delay/postpone the plan; ask someone else to replace; reduce the frequency of doing sth; do sth first,and then2、论文困难问题时间紧(he has a busy schedule, his paper will due by.., he has to submit/hand in by.., he has to finish two papers at the same time)电脑坏了break down, run out of battery弄脏了spill some soup,wet忘记带forget to bring方案postpone/delay the deadline, try best to finish; ask the repair shop to fix; go to the computer lab/computer center; print a clean copy; drive home to get; explain to the professor3、出行困难问题车坏car(van) broken down 借不着rent agency, not available 租车贵expensive方案borrow a car/postpone the plan/take public transportation答题模板30s 客观In the conversation, the man/woman has a problem that...There are two solutions to solve the problem. The first one is..,the second one is...30s 主观I think the ...solution is better. Because ...,however, the ..solution is not good because...1、很忙she is very busy at this moment, but doing sth will take up a lot of time. Therefore, this kind of tight schedule must make her feel, you know, so tired and busy. In the end, probably, she will mess all things up.2、很贵i think..is too expensive for her. I mean, she is only a student who doesn’t have regular income, maybe she doesn’t have financial ability to afford it. It’s a huge burden. She shouldn’t take it.3、某个地方拥挤吵闹..is full of people and noise, so it’s not an ideal condition for her to study. She can’t be totally focused in this kind of noisy and crowded environment. As a result, she can’t get high quality in..4、让某人失望it will let sb feel disappointed, but sb is very important to her, so she shouldn’t let sb down, and probably, it will ruin the relationship between them or leave a bad impression on sb5、路途遥远...is very far away from where she lived, so everyday she need to waste a lot of time on the commute. However, as a student, time is very precious, i mean, she can use the time to do some other meaningful things, such as studying, doing sports or even sleeping.6、缺课as a student, study is always the most important thing, right? Therefore, if she skips the class or late, she will miss some really important and useful knowledge. I don’t think it is worthwhile.7、降分in order to be fair, the professor will take a few points off, so she can’t get a good grade in...i am sure it’s not good for her academic performance, and it will probably affect her GPA.8、错过旅行missing the trip is a pity, because during the process, she can learn more about different cultures and custom, and experience new things. What’s more, it’s also a good chance forher to hang out with her friends. Anyway, she shouldn’t miss the trip.9、低效率getting high efficiency is very important for students, because time is everything for them. However, ..will lead to a low efficiency, which means, she can’t do sth on time with high quality. I don’t think it’s good for a student.10、没兴趣it’s very important to do things you like, because interest is the best teacher. However, doing sth is not what she likes, maybe she can’t be totally focused and concentrated while doing sth, it’s a waste of time.Task 6学术综合题听力In the lecture, the professor is talking about an experiment to prove that...In the experiment, firstly..then..next...in the next step..As a result, the scientist/researcher can draw a conclusion that动物词汇Turkey beetle monkey frog wolf skunk squirrel bat whale ant antelope turtle pronghorn kangaroo rat mice dog alligator goose dusk hawk lizard snake rattlesnake crow toad owl shellfish octopus sardine eel angler fish cardinal leopard lion。

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