2021届《三维设计高三英语第一轮复习》必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes

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2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1话题素材——自然灾难[话题词汇]1．suffering n. 痛楚；苦难2．harmful adj. 有害的3．rescue n. & vt. 救援4．frightened adj. 可怕的5．hopeless adj. 没期望的6．be shocked at 对……感到震动7．attach great importance to ... 十分重视……；认为……专门重要8．burst out 突然爆发9．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处10．take_measures/steps_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事11．do damage to 对……有害；损害12．get_rid_of 排除；摆脱掉；除掉13．take_on_a_new_look 出现新面貌14．lead to/contribute to 导致[经典佳句]1．United we stand; divided we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。

2．It_is_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful town, full_of_life.令人惊奇的是，那个曾经被毁灭的地点差不多变成了一个漂亮的城镇，朝气蓬勃。

3．In_order_to_help the earthquake victims to go_through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school to donate money to the earthquakestriken area.为了关心受灾群众渡过难关，重建家园，学校号召所有人向地震灾区捐款。

高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes教师用书新人教版必修1

Unit 4Earthquakes一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发②cost→cost→cost 花费③put→put→put 放下④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害⑤shut→shut→shut 关闭⑥hit→hit→hit 打2.合成名词(n.＋n.)①earthquake地震②bookmark 书签③basketball 篮球3．“自然灾害”相关单词一览①disaster n．灾难；不幸②earthquake n. 地震③drought n. 旱灾；干旱4.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧shocking令人震惊的shocked 震惊的②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧frightening 令人惊恐的frightened 害怕的③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧terrifying令人恐怖的terrified 害怕的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多pigsho uldAn extremely powerful earthquake hit our hometown last night. The government took immediate measures to ensure people's lives and safety. The soldiers have been sparing no effort to rescue the people trapped under the ruins and send the injure d to the hospital. As far as I can judge，not all hope is lost. People all over the country are givinga ready hand to help those in trouble in the face of disasters.1．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]废墟vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。

高三人教版英语大一轮复习课件必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes(130张PPT)

解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：快乐与成功会伴随那些对自己的能力有很多认识的人们。先行词those指人，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用who。
答案：who
3．[教材原句]It seemed as_if the world was at an end.(U4P26) [真题改编](2011· 湖南改编)Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher [考题巧解] smiled at him ________ he had done
something very clever.
解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。 as if“好像”。
答案：as if /though
基础晨记（点此链接）
要点精讲
1.rise
高频单词 vi.上升，升起；(价格、费用等)上涨；起身(＝
答案：①arise
②rise ③raised/rising ④rose
2．burst vt. & vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发
[教材原句]In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26) 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
解析：考查名词damage意为“损坏；损毁；损失”，强调使部分功能缺失。
答案：caused/did some damage to
2．[教材原句]The army organized teams to dig out those_who were trapped and to bury the dead.(U4P27) [真题改编](2013· 湖南改编)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. [考题巧解]

2021年高考英语 Unit4 Earthquakes考点复习新人教版必修1

2021年高考英语 Unit4 Earthquakes 考点复习新人教版必修1Revising paper<Studying aims >1. Master the usage of new words.2. Enable students to know how to analyse long and difficult sentences <Studying methods>Study by oneselfCooperate in the team<Study by oneself>★Language pointsLanguage points1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n ．突然破裂，爆发(1) ⎭⎬⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来(2)burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入(3)burst with anger/pride 勃然大怒/充满自豪感2．event n ．事件；大事3．nation n ．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n ．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产(1)be in ruins 成为废墟bring...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落(2)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途5．suffering n ．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害(1)⎩⎨⎧ injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员(2)⎩⎨⎧ injury n.伤，伤口；伤害do an injury to sb.伤害某人 8．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n ．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock ed adj.感到震惊的11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n ．陷阱；困境13．electricity n ．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n ．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏(1)bury oneself in 专心于……(2)be buried in 专心于be absorbed in 专心于(3)bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面16．shelter n ．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n ．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决(1)judge ...from/by...从……来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断(3)⎩⎨⎧ judgement n.判断，审判，意见，判断力in one’s judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expre ssion n ．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away 立刻2．at an end 结束(1)⎩⎨⎧ at the end of...在……尽头，在……末端by the end of 到……结束时，到……时候为止常与完成时态连用(2)e to an end 结束put/bring sth.to an end 结束……make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束；终结(3)end up with 以……结束3．in ruins 成为废墟4．dig out 掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of 成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away 吹走；刮走10．be proud of 以……而自豪11．instead of 代替12．be trapped in 陷入……之中13．be known for/as 因为/作为……出名14．bring in 引进；引来●重点句型1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1

轨道；足迹；痕迹电；电流；电学标题；头衔；资格报刊的大字标题无用的；无效的；无益的
有用的
使惊吓；吓唬受惊的；受恐吓的令人恐惧的
答案
重点短语
1. right away 2. think little of 3. as if 4. at an end 5. in ruins 6. a (great) number of 7. dig out 8. be proud of/take pride in 立刻；马上不重视好像；仿佛结束，终结严重受损；破败不堪许多；大量的掘出；发现因„„而自豪
It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so
important.
答案
返回
自主排查夯实基础知识
重点单词
A.写作单词
1. burst (vi.)
(n.)
爆裂；爆发
突然破裂；爆发
2. ruin (n.)
(vt.)
管；导管
民族；国家；国民
运河；水道蒸汽；水汽砖；砖块
水坝
答案
31.track (n.) 32.electricity (n.) 33.title (n.) 34.headline (n.) eless (adj.) useful (adj.) 36.frighten (vt.) frightened (adj.) frightening (adj.)
7.survive v.幸存 8.die out灭绝 9.lead to/contribute to导致 10.in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处
经典语篇

高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试第1部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1

完整版ppt
13
C考点讲练互动
burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开，(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发
burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n.突然……起来 be bursting to do sth.渴望/急着要做某事 burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入
故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。
The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way
as if
he had experienced it himself.
解读： It seems as if...“看起来好像……”。
完整版ppt
9
C基础盘点自测
单词盘点
1． burst (burst，burst)(vi.)爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂，爆发 2． shock (vt.&vi.) (使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊 3． rescue (n.&vt.) 援救；营救 4． disaster (n.) 灾难；灾祸 5． bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 6． shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 7． damage (n.&vt.) 损失；损害 8． destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭 9． trap (vt.) 使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境 10．ruin (n.) 废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产
Unit 4 Earthquakes
完整版ppt
1
C 目录 ONTENTS
1 基础盘点自测 2 考点讲练互动 3 课时规范训练 4 微课助学部分否定与全部否定

2021届高三英语一轮复习---人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元复习课件

Para.1
to _e_a_t__.
• Fish _ju__m__p_e_d_out of the bowls and
ponds.ran
•Mice3:_0_0___ out of the fields. •At __b_r_i_g_hatm loignhJtusly 28, 1976, people
C they were nervous D dames and wells
were useless E they didn’t know
the quake caused the strange things
True or false
1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night. F
Step6 Discussion
Discuss the following open question in group of four
Suppose the earth begins to shake what will you do to protect yourself?
What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?
•Water, food and _e__le__c_tr_i_c_i_t_y___ were hard
唐山抗震纪念碑广场
唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
美国旧金山海湾大桥
旧金山
These two cities are famous for their earthquakes during a period of calm. So one should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen.

山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit4Earthquakes学案(英语解析版)

1．flood n. 洪水 2.hurricane n. 飓风3．sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 4.typhoon n. 台风5．volcano n. 火山 6.snowstorm n. 暴风雪7．tornado n. 龙卷风8.tsunami n. 海啸9．landslide n. 山体滑坡10.drought n. 旱灾；干旱11．terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊吓12.ash n. 灰；灰末13．victim n. 受害者14.catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸15．radioactive adj. 放射性的16.panic n．& vi. 惊慌；恐慌17．muddy adj. 泥泞的va n. 熔岩；岩浆19．melt vi. 融化20．tidal adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的21．worsen vi. (使)恶化22.fierce adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的1．be caught in　突然遭遇(风暴等)2．bring...under control　控制3．be trapped in ruins　被困在废墟中4．catch fire　着火5．come to one's rescue　前来救某人6．cut down　砍倒；削减；减少7．do damage to　对……造成损害8．dig out 掘出，发现9．from bad to worse 每况愈下10．in ruins　成为废墟1．People were sleeping in the bedroom when the big earthquake happened.人们正在卧室睡觉，这时大地震发生了。

2．Sometimes, smile is so powerful that it can give those suffering disasters great courage.有时候，微笑是如此强大，能给遭受灾难的人以极大的勇气。

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16．track n．
17．mine n. 18．miner n. 19．shelter n. 20．reporter n. 21．bar n. 22．outline n. 23．headline n. 24．cyclist n.
[第三屏听写]
轨 ___道__；__足__迹__；__痕__迹___ 矿__；__矿__山__；__矿__井__ _矿__工__ 掩__蔽__；__掩___蔽__处__；__避__身__处__ _记__者__ 条___；__棒__；__条__状__物_ 要___点__；__大__纲__；__轮__廓__ _报__刊__的__大__字__标__题___ _骑__自__行__车__的__人___
3.injure vt.损害；伤害→_i_n_j_u_r_y_ n．伤害；损害→_i_n_j_u_r_e_d_
拓展单词用活
adj.受伤的 4.express vt.表示；表达
达；表情
n．快车；速递→_e_x_p_r_e_s_si_o_n__ n．表
5.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→__fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d__ adj.受惊的；受恐
27．_in__r_u_in__s __
严重受损；破败不堪
28．_d_ig__o_u_t__
掘出；发现
29．_a_(_g_r_e_a_t)_n__u_m_b__er__o_f___
许多；大量的
二•分类分组大盘点(自主对照记牢) (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
识记 1.earthquake n．
good performance and the exciting __c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_t_io_n_s__
encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出
1.“真诚；诚实”家族 ①sincere adj. 真诚的 sincerely adv. 真诚地 ②genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的 genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 ③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的；
He won't change his mind.
[记全记牢]
1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→_n__a_ti_o_n_a_l_ adj.民族的；国
家的；国民的→__n_a_ti_o_n_a_l_it_y__ n．国籍
2.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
→_s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ adj.令人震惊的→_s_h_o_c_k_e_d_ adj.感到震惊的
第一组
2.__in__r_u_in_s__ 严重受损；破败不堪
3._a__(g_r_e_a_t_)_n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f___ 许多；大量的
4._j_u_d_g_e_f_r_o_m__ 从……判断
firefighters were sent to the scene ②_r_ig_h__t _a_w_a_y__. The fire spread so
埋葬；掩埋；隐藏标题；头衔；资格损失；损害使惊吓；吓唬受惊的；受恐吓的
19．_fr_i_g_h_t_e_n_in_g___ adj.
令人恐惧的
20．_co__n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_t_io_n___ n. 21．_ju__d_g_e_ n.
祝贺；(复数)贺词裁判员；法官
vt.
断定；判断；判决
rose. Many people dream of having British n_a_t_i_o_n_a_li_t_y___.(nation) 拓展 3.After seeing the __f_r_ig_h__te_n_i_n_g_ film, the _f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d__ boy 单词 was too _f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d__ to walk home alone in the 用活 dark.(frighten)
[第七屏听写]
22．s_i_n_c_e_re_l_y___ adv. 23．e_x_p_r_e_s_s__ vt.
n. 24．_r_ig_h_t_a_w__a_y__
真诚地；真挚地表示；表达快车；速递立刻；马上
25．_a_s_i_f __
仿佛；好像
26．_a_t _a_n_e_n__d__
结束；终结
7．pipe n．
8．million n. 9．canal n. 10．steam n. 11．dirt n. 12．extreme adj. 13．survivor n. 14．brick n. 15．dam n.
[第二屏听写]
管__；__导__管_ _百__万__ 运__河__；__水__道____ 蒸__汽__；__水__汽__ _污__垢__；__泥__土__ _极__度__的__ 幸__存__者__；__生__还__者___；__残__存__物___ _砖__；__砖__块__ 水__坝__；__堰__堤___
一•单词短语全听写(识记默写查验)
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．earthquake n．
2．quake n. 3．well n. 4．crack n.
vt.&vi. 5．smelly adj. 6．farmyard n.
_地__震__ _震__动__；__地__震__ _井__ _裂__缝__；__噼__啪__声___ _(使__)_开__裂__；__破__裂__ 发__臭__的__；__有__臭__味__的__ _农__场__；__农__家__Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．_b_u__rs_t_ vi. n.
2．_e_v_e_n_t_ n. 3．_n_a_t_i_o_n_ n. 4．_r_u_in__ n.
vt.
5．_s_u_ff_e_r_in__g__ n． 6．_in_j_u_r_e__ vt.
[第四屏听写]
爆裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发事件；大事民族；国家；国民废墟；毁灭毁灭；使破产苦难；痛苦损害；伤害
事件；大事废墟；毁灭毁灭；使破产使陷入困境陷阱；困境裁判员；法官断定；判断；判决苦难；痛苦电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸标题；头衔；资格
1.Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he
deliberately _d_e_s_t_r_o_y_e_d_ (破坏) the fence of the garden
通 5.Too much drinking will do _d_a_m_a_g_e_ (伤害) to your health;
you should take the doctor's advice.
6.It is __u_se_l_e_s_s _ (无用的) discussing the matter with him.
单词 2.shelter n. 写对 3.outline n.
4.headline n.
地__震____ 掩__蔽__；__掩__蔽__处__；__避__身__处___ _要__点__；__大__纲__；__轮__廓__
报__刊__的__大__字__标__题__
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1._e_v_e_n_t_ n．
1.We were s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ at the _s_h_o_c_k_in__g_ news that he died
suddenly yesterday.(shock) 2.Britain is a developed __n_a_ti_o_n_ and its __n_a_t_io_n_a_l_ flower is
吓的→_f_r_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g__ adj.令人恐惧的
6.congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→_c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_l_a_te__ vt.
祝贺
7.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地→_s_in__ce_r_e__ adj.真诚的；真
挚的
[用准用活]
必修一
Unit 4 Earthquakes
(主题语境：自然灾害与防范)
CONTENT
NO.1
语基夯实闯关
默写查验·巧学活用·记得牢
NO.2
考点多维突破
情景语段·读写一体·高考通
NO.3
逐项演练提能
语基落实·题组过关·能力强
NO.4
高考拆组训练
对应配套检测
NO.1
语基夯实闯关
默写查验·巧学活用·记得牢
4.Rescuers said the __in__ju_r_e_d_ were taken to a hospital nearby,
and fortunately the i_n_j_u_r_y__ was not serious, not life
threatening. (injure) 5.The headmaster wrote a letter to __c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_e_ her on her
⑤surprising surprised
令人吃惊的感到吃惊的
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先写对
再用准
An explosion broke out at
1._r_i_g_h_t_a_w_a_y__ 立刻；马上 midnight. ①_A__g_r_e_a_t_n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f__
热诚的
④honest adj. 诚实的；正直的 honesty n. 诚实；正直；坦诚

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