非谓语动词之固定搭配
考研非谓语动词用法总结
考研非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词在考研英语中占据着重要的地位，对于考生来说，熟练掌握其用法是取得高分的关键之一。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），它们在句子中不充当谓语，但具有动词的特征，可以带宾语、状语等。
下面我们就来详细总结一下非谓语动词的用法。
一、动词不定式动词不定式由“to ＋动词原形”构成，有时可以省略“to”。
其具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
1、作主语To err is human （犯错是人之常情。
）To learn a foreign language well is not easy （学好一门外语不容易。
）需要注意的是，动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置，常见的句型有：It ＋ is ＋ adj ＋（for/of sb）＋ to do sth 例如：It is important for us to learn English well （对我们来说学好英语很重要。
）2、作宾语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语，如：want, hope, wish, decide, plan, expect 等。
例如：I want to go home （我想回家。
）有些动词后接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，如：know, learn, wonder, show 等。
例如：I don't know what to do （我不知道该做什么。
）3、作定语动词不定式作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如：I have a lot of work to do （我有很多工作要做。
）4、作状语表示目的、结果、原因等。
例如：He came here to see me （他来这儿看我。
目的状语）He is too young to go to school （他太小了，不能上学。
结果状语）5、作补语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语补足语，如：ask, tell, want, allow, permit 等。
非谓语动词用法精讲(完整版)-(共133张)
● ② 动词-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语， 不作定语。两个分词所表示的时间有先后，不 用分词作定语表示先时性。 【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 被地 震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
④. The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well ________. A．to spend B．Spent C．being spent D．Spending
4、分词作状语
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
②．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
Do you know anyone having lost a cat? × Do you know anyone who has lost a cat? √
c. 不定式作定语，指将来的时间，与被修饰词 形成主谓、动宾、同位关系或修饰关系。
The next train to arrive was from New York. This is the material ___ in the lab tomorrow.
2023年中考英语语法细分考点综合复习专题14 非谓语动词【讲义】
2023中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题14 非谓语动词讲义目录考向一动词不定式 (17)1.1 不定式做主语 (17)1.2 不定式做宾语 (18)1.3 不定式做状语 (19)1.4 be+adj+to do sth (21)1.5 不定式做宾语补足语 (21)1.6 不定式做定语 (22)1.7 省略to的不定式 (23)1.8 不定式的否定结构 (24)考向二动名词 (25)2.1 动名词做主语 (25)2.2 动名词做宾语 (25)2.3 介词后用动名词 (27)2.4 动名词与不定式做宾语 (28)考向三分词 (29)3.1 过去分词做定语 (29)3.2 过去分词做宾语补足语 (30)3.3 现代分词做定语 (31)3.4 现代分词做宾语补足语 (32)考向一动词不定式1.1 不定式做主语A．have B．to have C．having D．had【答案】B【详解】句意：在刮风的日子野餐不是个好主意。
考查动词不定式作主语。
have举行，动词原形；to have不定式；having现在分词或动名词；had过去式。
动词短语have a picnic意为“举行野餐”；句型“It’s+形容词+to do…”意为“做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，“to do”是句子真正的主语。
本句逻辑上的真主语为to have a picnic “去野餐”，故选B。
2.（2020·辽宁大连）It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.A．remember B．to remember C．remembered D．remembering【答案】B【详解】句意：记新单词很容易。
当你看到这些词的时候，努力去读它们，努力去使用它们。
考查非谓语动词。
remember动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembered过去式；remembering 动名词。
常见的非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词①一个句子常不能出现两个做谓语的动词②非谓语动词即在句中不做谓语,但却具有部分动词的性质(接宾语或表语)③分类时间意义不定式后时性表将来一次性动作也称动词动名词泛时性概念性v-ing形式现在分词也称动词现时性主动意义过去分词分词形式完成性被动意义一、动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式：not + (to) do ; 完成式to have done；进行式; to be doing;1, 不定式的句法功能：(1)作主语: 常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后常用句式有：①It+be+名词+to do; ②It takes sb. + some time +to do; ③It + be+ 形容词+ of sb.(人的品质) / for sb. + to do;It is very hard for us to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart.It is careless of you to make such a silly mistake. It’s necessary for you to treasure the time.(2)作表语：Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold.(3)作宾语：如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. We think it important to study hard.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English. He asked me what to do next.(4)作宾语补足语：He tells me to study hard. He asked me to sit down.(5)作定语：被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, second, last, only等限定词时候，只能用不定式。
非谓语动词用法简洁表格
非谓语动词用法简洁表格| 非谓语动词类型｜构成形式｜用法｜例句｜｜｜｜｜｜｜动词不定式（to do）｜ to ＋动词原形｜ 1、作主语<br>To learn a foreign language is not easy （学习一门外语不容易。
）＜br>2、作宾语<br>She decided to go shopping （她决定去购物。
）＜br>3、作宾语补足语<br>The teacher asked us to clean the classroom （老师让我们打扫教室。
）＜br>4、作定语<br>I have a lot of work to do （我有很多工作要做。
）＜br>5、作状语<br>He came here to see me （他来这里看我。
）｜｜动名词（doing）｜动词原形＋ ing ｜ 1、作主语<br>Swimming is good for health （游泳对健康有益。
）＜br>2、作宾语<br>He enjoys reading novels （他喜欢读小说。
）＜br>3、作表语<brHis hobby is collecting stamps （他的爱好是集邮。
）＜br>4、作定语<br>a swimming pool （游泳池）｜｜现在分词（doing）｜动词原形＋ ing ｜ 1、作定语<br>The sleeping baby is so cute （正在睡觉的宝宝太可爱了。
）＜br>2、作状语<br>Hearing the news, she burst into tears （听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。
）＜br>3、作宾语补足语<br>I saw him playing basketball （我看见他正在打篮球。
非谓语动词的用法口诀
非谓语动词的用法口诀非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要内容，也是很多同学学习的难点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法，下面给大家分享一个实用的口诀，并进行详细的解释。
口诀：分词不定和动名，三种形式要分清。
主被动态看分词，时态先后看不定。
动名词做主语宾语，不定式目的状语行。
否定形式 not 加，位置千万要记清。
一、分词不定和动名，三种形式要分清非谓语动词主要有三种形式：分词（现在分词和过去分词）、不定式和动名词。
现在分词（ing 形式）通常表示主动和正在进行的动作。
例如：“The running boy is my brother”（那个正在跑步的男孩是我弟弟），“running”表示“正在跑”且“boy”是动作的执行者，是主动关系。
过去分词（ed 形式，规则动词；不规则动词有特殊形式）通常表示被动和完成的动作。
比如：“The broken window needs to be repaired”（那个打破的窗户需要修理），“broken”表示“被打破的”，窗户是“被打破”，是被动关系。
不定式（to ＋动词原形）具有多种含义，如表示目的、将来等。
像：“To pass the exam, he studies hard”（为了通过考试，他努力学习），“To pass the exam”表示目的。
动名词（动词的ing 形式）具有名词的特征，可以作主语、宾语等。
例如：“Swimming is my favorite sport”（游泳是我最喜欢的运动），“swimming”在这里作主语。
二、主被动态看分词，时态先后看不定在判断使用现在分词还是过去分词时，关键要看主被动关系。
如果动作是主语主动发出的，就用现在分词；如果动作是主语承受的，就用过去分词。
例如：“The teacher was satisfied with the students' answered questions”（老师对学生们回答的问题很满意），“answered”是过去分词，因为“questions”是“被回答”的。
非谓语动词
3. Can you tell me how to get there? = how I can get there Can you tell me ______________________?
常见
to do 固定搭配
1. too … to do The boy is too young to go ______(go) to school . 2. be + adj + enough to do (1)The ice is thick enough to skate _______on . (2)The room is big enough for 10 people ___________ in . to live 3. It’s time to do sth 或 It’s time for sb to do sth . It’s time for us to play football . 4. It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish _________(finish) the job .
等形容词后。 I am sorry to trouble you．
1.Mrs Wang went to Shanghai_____________________. to see her daughter. (王太太去上海看她女儿。)
To keep 2.______________the foreigners safe, the government decided not to open the Big Ben. (为了保证外国游客的安全，…..) To keep healthy 3.______________, you should eat more vegetables. (为了保持健康，你应多吃蔬菜。)
非谓语动词考点总结归纳(含真题与答案)
非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。
它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。
既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。
●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not放在非谓语动词的_前面_考点一：非谓语作状语。
非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。
注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形。
解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后●不定式做结果状语的固定搭配only to do ，too +adj/adv to do，so +adj/adv as to do ，such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to doonly to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
练习：1. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling2 . _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved3 Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up4 _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered5 He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope6 _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste7 The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make8 —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly9 He was so foolish _________ his car unlocked in the public park last night.A to leaveB that leaveC as to leaveD for him to leave10 When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed11 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see12 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told注意：非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语；如果不是，非谓语需要有在他前面加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
。 。 1
高一英语 —— 非谓语动词之固定搭配（必背） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词： 1. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 3. arrange to do sth 安排做某事 4. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5. beg to do sth. 请求做某事 6. choose to do sth. 选定做某事 7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 8. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 9. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 11.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事 14.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 15.want to do sth. 想要做某事 16.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 17.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 18.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 19.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 20.help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事 21.fail to do sth. 未能做某事 22.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 23.determine to do sth. 决心做某事
二、接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词： 1. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 6. keep doing sth. 保持做某事 7. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 8. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 9. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 10.admit doing sth. 承认做某事 11.deny doing sth. 否认做某事 12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 15.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 16.imagine doing sth. 想像做某事 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 18.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 19. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
三、注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语： 1. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 3. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 4. use sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事 5. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 6. be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事 比较：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 。 。 2
四、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词： 1. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2. dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 3. love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 5. prefer to do sth rather than do sth../prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁可做某事 6. begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事 7. start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事 8. continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事
五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词： 1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 2. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 3. regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事 4. try to do sth. 设法去做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 5. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 7. go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（其中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语） stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
六、接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词： 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 4. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 5. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 6. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 7. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 。 。 3
8. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 9. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 11. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 13. leave sb. to do sth. 离开某人做某事 14. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 15. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 16. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 17. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 18. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 19. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 20. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 21. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 22. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
七、接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词： 1. catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事 2. discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 3. find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事 4. listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事 5. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 6. look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事 7. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 8. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 9. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 10. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事 11. stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 12. prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 13. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 14. have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 15. observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 16. leaving sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事
八、接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词： 1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 3. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作） 4. listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事