固定搭配分类-非谓语动词精选篇

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非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组

• 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 • forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 • try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果



接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 l love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
• 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某 • allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 • avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 • consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 • delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 • discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 • enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结

最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结

一.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事intend to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事in order to do 为了做某事seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事take up doing 着手做某事stand doing 容忍做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事feel like doing 喜欢做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事三、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事leave sth/sb doing sth 让某人某事一直做某事,置之不理,任其发展五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词have/make/get sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事六.接现在分词或动词原形作宾补意义不同的动词see sb do/doing sth hear sb do/doing补充:be seen to do sth be heard to do sth be made to do sth七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事八、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思用法不同的动词(1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事(4)try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情stop doing 停下正在做的事情(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在九.带to doing sth.的常用结构。

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词,我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组,以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式(动词不定式作宾语)- agree to:同意- decide to:决定- refuse to:拒绝- hope to:希望- want to:想要例句:She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式(动词不定式作宾语补足语)- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do:建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句:My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式(不定式作表语)- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do:对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句:He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义:be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in:对...感兴趣- be known for:以...而闻名- be involved in:参与到...- get used to:习惯于...- be excited about:对...感到兴奋例句:She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义:动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing:喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing:继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing:建议/推荐做某事例句:I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词:对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句:The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词:当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词:随着...- without + 分词:没有...例句:While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun:一个...的- the + 分词:那个...- 分词 + noun:...的例句:She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结:非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结

最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结

最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结Here is the corrected and revised n:一.以下是常用动词后接不定式作宾语的固定搭配,不接受动名词。

afford to do sth。

负担得起做某事agree to do sth。

同意做某事arrange to do sth。

安排做某事ask to do sth。

要求做某事choose to do sth。

决定做某事XXX do sth。

决定做某事XXX。

要求做某事XXX do sth。

决心做某事XXX。

期待做某事fail to do sth。

未能做某事XXX。

碰巧做某事help to do sth。

帮助做某事hope to do sth。

希望做某事learn to do sth。

研究做某事manage to do sth。

设法做某事need to do sth。

需要做某事offer to do XXX主动提出做某事plan to do sth。

计划做某事XXX。

准备做某事XXX。

假装做某事promise to do sth。

答应做某事XXX。

拒绝做某事want to do sth。

想要做某事XXX。

希望做某事XXX。

想要做某事would like to do sth。

想要做某事in order to do sth。

为了做某事seem to do sth。

似乎好像做某事二、以下是常用动词后接动名词作宾语的固定搭配,不接受不定式。

XXX 承认做某事allow doing sth。

允许做某事XXX。

感激做某事XXX。

避免做某事XXX。

考虑做某事delay doing sth。

推迟做某事deny doing sth。

否认做某事discuss doing sth。

讨论做某事XXX XXX。

不喜欢做某事XXX。

喜爱做某事XXX。

逃脱做某事XXX。

完成做某事XXX。

禁止做某事XXX。

原谅做某事Give up doing something means to。

非谓语必记固定搭配

非谓语必记固定搭配

非谓语必记固定搭配所谓非谓语动词, 是指动词不定式、动名词和分词。

也就是说,不定式、动名词和分词在句子中不能作谓语。

非谓语动词在英文中比比皆是,因此中考选择填空题考查非谓语动词的比重较大。

常考以下短语:一.和to do 连用的固定搭配tell / ask sb. to do sth. 告诉/请求某人做某事be pleased / be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事be in +sp + to do sth. 来某地做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do / try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对…….无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得做某事形容词/ 副词+ enough to do sth. 足以…做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事It’s + 形容词(of/for sb.)+ to do sth . 做某事……think/find + it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事want/hope/decide/wish to do sth. 想要/希望/决定/祝愿做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来做干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了多少时间做某事It’s better to do sth. 干某事比较好It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事never ( not ) too …to do sth. 不太……可以做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer + sth. do sth. + rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢…….refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is ……干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事主语+seems to do sth. =It seems that 主+谓语+其它似乎要做某事set one’s mind to do sth. 一心要做某事too….to do sth. 太……以至于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意某人做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事动词+疑问词+to do 特殊疑问词的不定式:what to do/ how to do…/ when to do…/where to do … / why to do…小小练习()1.--Would you like to go with you ?--Yes, _________. (2000年深圳中考题)A. I’d like toB. I’d be glad to.C. I’m like toD. I’ll glad to()2. He’s lonely. He needs someone ________ . (2000年深圳中考题)A. talkingB. talking toC. to talkD. to talk to( ) 3. --Here is the book I _______ you last week. Thank you.--I almost forget ________ you the book. (2001年深圳中考题)A. borrowed; to lendB. lent; to lendC. borrowed; lendingD. lent; lending( )4. –I worked on my computer all day.--That old thing? Why _______ buy a new one? (2004年深圳中考题)A. don’tB. isn’tC. notD. not to()5. –Jim finds _______ easy to remember all the English words.-- _______ a smart child he is ! (2006年深圳中考题)A. it; WhatB. that; HowC. this; whatD. it; How( ) 6 . –Would you like __________ some coffee ?-- No, thanks. I __________ some. (2007年深圳中考题)A. have; already haveB. had; just hadC. having; have yet hadD. to have; have already had二.和doing连用的固定搭配see/ watch/ notice sb. doing sth. 看/观看/注意某人正在做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing ath. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn’t/ can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking /shopping / swimming / fishing / camping 远足/购物/游泳/野营give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems (in)doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is + 形容词( good/ use/ fun)+doing sth. 做某事怎么样(有好处/有用/有乐趣) keep on doing sth. / keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事作贡献prevent/ keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……there be sb. /sth. doing sth. 某地方有某人或某物正做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事What/How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样?without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事admit / deny doing sth. 承认/ 否认做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事主语(物)+want/ need doing sth.=主语(物)+want/need to be done 某物被想/需要做某事小小练习()1. – I’m very busy . Would you mind _________ my friends off at the airport?-- Not at all. (2001年深圳中考题)A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seeing( ) 2. –What _________ news it was!-- Yes, all of the children were _________. (2006年深圳中考题)A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( ) 3. --__________ weather it is ! Let’s go _____________.-- Good idea! (2007年深圳中考题)A. How fine; to campB. How fine a; campingC. What a fine; to campD. What fine; camping( ) 4. --__________ good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.-- It’s so ___________. (2008年深圳中考题)A. What a; excitedB. What; excitingC. How a; excitedD. How; exciting( ) 5. I found a thief __________ my bike and shouted, “Stop , thief!”A. stealingB. stealC. to stealD. stole三. 和do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 而在被动语态中be heart to do 听见某人做过某事watch sb. do sth. 在被去语态中be watched to do 观看某人做了某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have / make/ let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中be had/ made/let to do 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事Why not / Why don’t + do sth. ( 为什么不做某来小小练习()1. – Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You’d better________ to home for another day or two.(2006年深圳中考题)A. so well; stayB. so good; to stayC. well enough; stayD. good enough; to stay( ) 2 . –Tom was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing和过去分词连用的固定搭配have sth. done 使某物被……make sth./ oneself done 使某物/某人自己……小小练习()-- Why are you late?-- My bike broke down. I had it ___________ . (2005年深圳中考题)A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing。

非谓语动词及其他固定搭配

非谓语动词及其他固定搭配

非谓语动词及其他固定词组“原谅某人做某事"excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.“安排某人做某事"arrangeforsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事"demandofsb.todosth.“感谢某人做某事''thanksb.fordoingsth.=begratefu1tosb.fordoingsth. “祝贺某人做某事"congratu1atesb.ondoingsth.“阻止某人做某事"preventsb.fromdoingsth.六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词1iketodosth/1ikedoingsth.喜欢做某事11ovetodosth/1ovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingSth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can,tbeartodosth/can,tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事七、可接不同非谓语的动词及结构(1)使役动词(have/make/get/1eave/keep)have/makeA do∕d<me∕doi∏c get/1eaveA tode∕dane/doingkeepA doi∏c⑵感官类see/hearAdo/doing/done find/catchA doi∏csth.(3)withAdoing/done/t。

do八、可接双宾语的常用动词十一、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误:OPeratesb.正:OPerateOnsb.为某人做手术误:participatesth.正:participateinsth.参力口某事误:refersth.正:refertosth.查阅某物误:rep1ya1etter正:rep1ytoa1etter回信、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词serveforsb.正:servesb.为某人服务marrywithsb.正:marrysb.与某人结婚discussaboutsth.正:discusssth.讨论某事mentionaboutsth.正:mentionsth.提至U某事enterintoaroom正:enteraroom进入房间ringtosb.正:ringsb.给某人打电话beworriedabout 为…担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构 beangryat 为...生气 begood/badat 擅长于/不善于... bec1everat 擅长于... bedisappointedat 对...失望 beexpertat/in 在...方面是内行bemadat 对…发怒 十六、常用“be+形容词+for ”结构 beanxiousfor 渴望 begood/badfor 对...有利/有害beangryabout 为...生气 becarefu1about 当心... becuriousabout 对,.・好奇 beexcitedabout 对...感到兴奋 behappyabout 为...感至IJ 高兴 bemadabout 对...入迷beparticu1arabout 对...讲究beseriousabout 对...认真beanxiousabout 为...担忧becertainabout 确信... bedisappointedabout 对,..失望beg1adabout 对...感至IJ 高兴behopefu1about 对...抱有希望benervousabout 为...感至U 不安besadabout 为...而难过besureabout 对...有把握十九、常用“be+形容词+of+∙Ving/n.”结构beafraidof 害怕 beawareof 意识到,知道 becarefu1of 小心,留心 befu11of 充满 beproudof 为...自豪betiredof 对…厌烦beashamedof 为...感到羞愧becapab1eof 能够,可以 befondof 喜欢 beworthyof 只得,配得上beshortOf 缺乏二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构 bec1oseto 靠近,接近 bedevotedto 献身,专心于 befami1iarto 为(某人)所熟悉 beimportantto 对,..重要 beopposedto 反对,不赞成 bepo1iteto 对…有礼貌 berespectfu1to 尊敬 besimi1arto 与…相似 becrue1to 对…残酷,对…无情 beequa1to 等于,能胜任 beharmfu1to 对...有危害=doharmto beopento 对…开放,易受到 beoppositeto 在...对面,和...相反 bere1atedto 与…有关(是亲戚) berudeto 对...无礼 betrueto 忠实于,信守二H ^一\常用“be+形容词+with ”结构 beangrywith 对(某人)生气 bebusywith 忙于 befami1iarwith 熟悉,精通 bepopu1arwith 受...欢迎 二十二、常用“in+其他词+o 广结构 incaseof 如果,万一,以防infaceof 面对infrontof 在...前面inmemoryof 纪念inp1aceof 代替inpraiseOf 称赞insightof 看得见,在看见…的地方inspiteof 虽然,尽管insupportof 为了支持(拥护)inviewof 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:inreturnfor 作为...的报答inadditionto 加之,除...之外 incontrastto[with]与…形成对比inrep1yto 作为对・・・的回答(答复)beconvenientfor 对...方便 beeagerfor 渴望begratefu1/thankfu1for 感⅛⅛ be1atefor 迟到bereadyfor 为...准备好十七、常用“be+形容词+from ”结构 benecessaryfor 对...有必要befamous/we11-knownfor 因…闻名 behungryfor 渴望得到befit/suitab1efor 合适,适合 besorryfor 因…抱歉beabsentfrom 缺席,不在befarfrom 离…远,远远不 besafefrom 没有...的危险十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构beengagedin 从事于,忙于be1ackin 缺乏1bedifferentfrom 与...不同befreefrom/of 没有,免受betiredfrom 因…而疲劳beexperiencedin 在…方面有经验berichin 富于,在...方面富有 besuccessfu1in 在...方面成功beweakin 在...方面不行 beinterestedin 对...感兴趣 beboredwith 对...厌烦 becontent/satisfied/p1easedwith 以…为满足 bepatientwith 对(某人)有耐心 bestrictwith 对(某人)严格 inchargeof 负责,管理infavourOf 赞成,主张inhonorof 纪念,祝贺inneedOf 需要 inpossessionof 拥有 insearchof 寻找,搜找。

非谓语动词的固定搭配及解题思路

非谓语动词的固定搭配及解题思路

非谓语动词的一些固定搭配1下列动词只能用动词-ing作宾语,构成v+doing.admit advise allowappreciate avoid can’t help consid er d elay d enyenjoy forgive excuseforbid mind give upkeep (on) permit practiceprevent put off resist 动词-ing还可以作介词的宾语,其介词所在的词组有:ad d to be afraidbe ashamed of be busy (in) d oingbe engaged in be fond ofbe/get used to be good atbe interested in be proud ofbe sentenced to be sick ofsucceed in be tired ofcarry on come tocontribute to d epend ond evote…to…dream of excuse…for…feel likeget to hear ofinsist on keep…from…know of lead tol ook forward to prevent…from…l ook forward toset aboutspend…in d oing spend…onstick to stop…fromthank…for…think of…There is/I have + difficulty/some trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time + (in) doing sth.There is no +harm/hurry/need/use + (in) doing sth.2不定式to do用在及物动词后担当宾语,构成v +to do常见的有下例及物动词:agree aim arrange askattempt beg choose d ecided emand d esire expect failhappen hope fail happenhope manage offer planprepare pretend promise proverefuse want wish3不定式做宾语补足语,构成:v + sb/sth + to doThe teacher asked us to arrive the school on time.The officer allowed the man to drive away.常见的及物动词有:ask, l ove, like,would like, want,wish, ord er, warn,get, need, promise,advise, hate, persuad e, tellall ow, permit, consid er,admit, drive, encourage,expect, force, require,request, beg, cause,call on, invite, know,teach, oblige省略to 的不定式做宾语补足语,构成v + sb/sth +doI saw Tom go into the room.我看进Tom进了房间。

常见非谓语固定搭配

常见非谓语固定搭配

非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词:want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称,宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词:advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的:in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果:only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.:He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。

5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.:He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.:I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.:Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.:have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意:but前有do,后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1)It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分:of:某人是...的adj修饰sb.for:对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。

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非谓语动词固定搭配87个一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语afford to do sth 担负得起做某事I afford to buy a new house.agree to do sth 赞同做某事I agreed to look after the dog.ask to do sth 要求做某事She asked to have a look at the photos.choose to do sth 选择做某事He chose to do it by himself.decide to do sth 决定做某事We decide to have a try.expect to do sth 期待做某事I expect to go camping.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to see you soon.learn to do sth 学习做某事I will learn to drive.manage to do sth 设法做某事Finally we managed to finish everything on time.fail to do sth 未能做某事Little Tom failed to come to the party.offer to do sth 自动提出做某事She always offers to help.plan to do sth 计划做某事We plan to set out early tomorrow morning.would like to do sth 想要做某事I would like to go for a walk after dinner.can’t wait to do sth 等不及要做某事I can’t wait to start the journey!promise to do sth 承诺做某事I promise to be home before 9.refuse to do sth 回绝做某事She refuse to answer the question.want to do sth 想要做某事I want to share my secret with you.wish to do sth 希望做某事I wish to welcome the star.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事I happened to see them in the street.need to do sth 需要做某事I need to get a haircut. 辨析(needs to do & needs doing)be able to do 有能力做某事She was able to take care of herself at the age of 6.have to do sth 不得不做某事I have to say goodbye to smartphone.make sure to do sth 确保做某事Make sure to take the umbrella when it rains.一组更喜欢...prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事I prefer to stay at home.Prefer doing to doing更喜欢做某事,比起做某事I prefer staying at home to going out.Prefer to do rather than do. 更喜欢做某事,比起做某事I prefer to stay at home than go out.Would rather do than do更喜欢做某事,比起做某事I would rather stay at home than go out.一组use:used to do sth 过去常常做某事I used to go to school by car, now I go on foot.Be used to do sth 被用来做某事Keys are used to open the doors.Be used to doing 习惯于做某事When I was a student, I was used to getting up early.二、接不定式、动名词作宾补v sb to do sth (否定形式not + to do)advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事The doctor advised him to do more exercise.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事Mom doesn’t allow me to go out after 10.ask sb. to do sth 请(叫)某人做某事The teacher asks us not to waste time.encourage sb. to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事My friend encouraged me to have a try.expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事Parents always expect their kids to be the best.help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb do sth = help sb with sthinvite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事They invited a famous singer to sing a song.need sb to do sth 需求某人做某事The animals need us to take care of them.order sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事The officer ordered the soldiors to step forward.persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事I persuaded him to take part in the competition.remind sb to do sth 提示某人做某事=remind sb of sthteach sb to do sth 教某人做某事Teachers should teach students to learn by themselves.tell sb to do sth 通知某人做某事Tell him to come to my office, please.train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事Some kids are trained to swim at a very young age.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事I want all my friends to be happy.warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事The boss warned his men not to break the rules.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use the internet to get information.三、接动名词作宾语的14个常用动词advise / suggest doing sth 建议做某事He suggests holding a meeting.consider doing sth 考虑做某事Please consider joining us.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事I really enjoy spending time with you.finish doing sth. 完成做某事When will you finish reading this book?give up doing sth 放弃做某事I will never give up working hard.imagine doing sth 想象做某事Can you imagine living on another planet?keep doing sth 坚持做某事Keep going, and you will reach your goal.mind doing sth 介意做某事Do you mind opening the window?practice doing sth 练习做某事We practice speaking English every day.look forward to doing 盼望做某事I look forward to seeing you again.What / how about doing 做某事怎么样?How about using a different colour?Be worth doing 值得做某事It is worth trying.Be busy doing sth 忙着做某事The officer is busy writing a report.Spend some time in doing sth 花费某时间做某事I spend almost 2 hours finishing the paper.(it takes sb some time to do sth:It takes me almost 2 hours to finish the paper)四、接如今分词作宾补的4个常用动词Protect sb from being (hurt…)保护某人不被…We must protect the earth from being polluted. prevent(stop)sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事We need to prevent the accidents from happening. thank sb for doing sth 感激某人做某事Thank you for comming!keep sb. doing sth 使人不停地做某事The coach keeps the boys running for hours.五、接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词let sb. do sth 让某人做某事Please let me talk to him.had better do sth (sb’d better do) 最好做某事You’d better take my advice.make sb. do sth (迫)使某人做某事Don’t make me do things I don’t like.why not do sth 为什么不做某事Why not have a rest?特殊:do 经常或者全过程(I often see him read novels.)See / hearsbnotice / watch (经过的一瞬间,进门的一瞬间......)doing “正在”做某事的一瞬间(When I came in,I saw him reading a novel)特殊被动语态:be made to do被迫使做某事Be seen/heard/noticed to do 被看见、听到、注意到做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的6个动词Like/love to do sth / like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果Try one’s best to do sth 尽某人全力做某事We need to try our best to learn as much as possible.stop to do sth停下去做另外一件事情stop doing sth.停止做正在做的事情can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doi ng sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事be afraid to do 因为害怕而不敢去做某事be afraid of doing 害怕做某件事不定式形式主宾:作文百搭句It is adj for/of sb to do sth 某人做某事... It is exciting for us to go to the concert. It is sb’s duty/honour/pleasure to do sth ...是某人的责It is our duty to study hard任、荣誉、荣幸I find/feel/think it adj to do sth 我感觉做某事... I find it easy to learn English well.。

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