高二英语下学期期末复习语法配套精讲精练：第12讲倒装句和强调句精编版
(完整版)强调句型讲解及练习
强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。
It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
高考英语一轮复习 part2 第12讲 特殊句式强调、倒装、省略、插入语及反意疑问句课件 新人教版
1 英语强调句型有哪些？
5. Believe me! I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldn't listen. 6. It's the sun that gives us heat and light. 7. Even a child can do that! 答案 5．相信我！我确实劝过他原谅你，但他不 听劝告。did表强调。 6．是太阳给了我们光和热。It's …that…表强调。 7．甚至连小孩也能做那件事！even表强调。
2
英语中完全倒装句式的几种情形： 1. out, in, up, down等方位副词在句首时； 2. here, there等地点副词在句首时； 3. now, then, finally等时间副词在句首时； 4. away, off等状态副词在句首时； 5. 表示地点的介词词组在句首时； 6. 在表示祝愿的句式中：Long live…！ 注意：上述情况下，如主语为人称代词，不需要 倒装。
3
强调句型It is …that(who/whom)…的一般疑 问句式为：Is/Was it ＋ 被强调部分＋that…？；其 特殊疑问句式为：疑问词When/Why/ How/Which/ Who/Where/What 等＋is/was it that…？
4 怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调？
根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 一定要保持联系。
3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？
答案 (1)只有这样我们才能取得大的进步。 (2)只有那时我才认识到友谊的价值。 (3)只有当你手头特别紧的时候，你才可以向我借钱。
3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？
翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件 2. Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 3. (1)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中，倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构，但它们之间存在一定的区别。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、倒装句1. 概念：倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。
在英语中，主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 完全倒装：将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，谓语动词置于主语之后。
例子：a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.（只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。
）3. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。
例子：a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.（她刚开始演讲，电源就断了。
）b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
）二、强调句1. 概念：强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分，在句子中将被强调的成分提前，并使用强调句型进行表达。
2. 结构：在强调句中，一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。
例子：a) It is John who broke the window.（打破窗户的是约翰。
）b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.（开会是在昨天。
）3. 注意事项：在强调句中，如果被强调的是疑问词，如who, what, when等，则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。
《高二英语倒装句》课件
部分倒装时，要根据句子意义加上逗号；完全倒装是问句，要加疑问号。
使用要恰当
只有在符合语言环境和语境的情况下，才可以使用倒装句。
倒装句的训练与练习
1
理论学习
讲解倒装句的各种用法，归纳总结常见的语法点，以PPT配图课件让学生对倒装句有一 个整体的轮廓。
2
实战练习
给出一些倒装句的连词，让学生自己练习造句，熟悉倒装语法的基本用法。
《高二英语倒装句》PPT 课件
本课件详细教授高中倒装句的定义、分类、用法、训练，帮助学生快速理解 和掌握倒装语法。
什么是倒装句？
定义
在英文语法中，正常语序 为主语+谓语+宾语，当句 首出现状语、副词、介词 短语等时，为了强调或要 表达特定的语意，将谓语 动词放在主语前面结构就 叫做倒装句。
基本结构
完全倒装：助动词+主语+ 谓语（疑问句），否定句 中把not放在助动词后面； 部分倒装：把谓语中的一 部分移到主语前，谓语中 的其它部分置于主语后面 （陈述句中的情况）。
分类
倒装句分为完全倒装和部 分倒装，句子句型分为陈 述句、疑问句、祈使句等。 要根据句型和语境灵活运 用倒装句。
倒装句的用法
强调语气
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口头表述
让学生分组小组讨论策略，进行倒装句的口头表达，让学生感受句子意思和表达方式。
常见错误和纠正方法
主谓不一致
当句子主语是复数形式时，谓 语动词却用单数形式。及时纠 正动词形式。
误以为全是倒装句
错误的理解是造成倒装句为难 点的主要原因，查看句子中是 否符合倒装句的定义。
语序混淆
句子中出现频率比较高，不是 倒装语序。加强对基本语法的 掌握，错落有致，娓娓道来。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语高效学案：必修二 强调句和倒装句及练习(附答案)
高中英语语法——强调句与倒装句强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。
如：1）The girls do look pretty today.2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today.3）The boys did have a good time last night.从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。
该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。
例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。
意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。
2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem.正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。
3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday.Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。
注意：⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题1.It was in the library that I met Tom. Not until then did I realize he was so diligent.A.was he so diligentB.he was so diligentC.so diligent was heD.so diligent he was答案解析：C。
本题考查强调句与倒装句结合。
强调句型为It is/was...that/who...，强调地点状语in the library。
not until 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将so diligent 提前，构成so diligent was he 的倒装结构。
A 选项was he so diligent 语序错误；B 选项he was so diligent 不是倒装结构；D 选项so diligent he was 语序错误。
2.It was at the school gate that I saw Lily. Only then did I know she had waited for me for a long time.A.had she waited for me for a long timeB.she had waited for me for a long timeC.did she wait for me for a long timeD.she waited for me for a long time答案解析：A。
强调句型强调地点状语at the school gate。
only then 位于句首，句子部分倒装，将had she waited for me for a long time 倒装结构正确。
B 选项she had waited for me for a long time 不是倒装结构；C 选项did she wait for me for a long time 时态错误；D 选项she waited for me for a long time 不是倒装结构且时态错误。
2024版年度高中语法12课6倒装结构
高中语法12课6倒装结构•倒装结构基本概念与分类•完全倒装结构详解•部分倒装结构详解•倒装结构在句子中的运用目•倒装结构与其他语法现象的关系•倒装结构在高考中的考点分析录倒装结构基本概念与分类定义及作用倒装结构的定义倒装结构的作用完全倒装与部分倒装完全倒装部分倒装常见倒装句型以副词here、there等开头的句子Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell.以介词短语开头的句子In the center of the square stands a monument.以形容词或分词开头的句子Happy are those who dream dreams and are ready to pay theprice. / Gone are the days when we were young and carefree.否定词开头的句子Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. / Seldom does hecome late.完全倒装结构详解谓语动词置于主语之前在完全倒装结构中，谓语动词需要完全置于主语之前，形成倒装的效果。
时态和语态的变化谓语动词提前时，需要注意时态和语态的变化，确保与主语保持一致。
强调谓语动作通过谓语动词的提前，可以强调谓语动作，使句子更加生动有力。
地点状语置于句首表示方位和位置与谓语动词的配合030201表语提前表语置于句首表示主语的特征或状态与系动词的配合部分倒装结构详解助动词提前否定词在句首only+状语在句首当“only+状语”位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。
如：Only then did I realize the importance of health. 只有那时我才意识到健康的重要性。
情态动词+have done表示对过去事情的推测，将情态动词提前构成部分倒装。
如：Must he have gone there? 他一定去过那儿吗？情态动词+be表示对现在或将来的推测或请求，将情态动词提前构成部分倒装。
高二英语倒装句和强调句外研社知识精讲
高二英语倒装句和强调句外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：倒装句和强调句二. 重难点讲解：A. 倒装句英语最根本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为局部倒装。
〔一〕倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
2. 为了强调某一局部，而把这局部放到句首，构成倒装。
〔二〕倒装的使用情况〔根据本模块突出的内容〕：1. 副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首，当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。
2. 重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否认句中。
3. 否认结构提前引起局部倒装。
4. only+ 状语引起不完全倒装。
6. 地点状语以介词短语形式出现提前，引起完全倒装。
7. so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，假设so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行局部倒装。
练习：改写如下各句，把黑体的副词放在句首，并使主、谓语倒装1. I have never heard a speech as exciting as this.2. The mark was so small that I could hardly see it.3. I had hardly turned off the light when my brother came in.4. It has at no time been more difficult for us to pass the examination.5. We can succeed only in this way.6. He did not speak a word at the meeting.7. Mary not only complained about the food, but also refused to pay for it.8. She had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.9. A boy of no more than 10 years old lay on the ground, badly wounded.10.There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.B. 强调句句型It is/ was + 被强调局部+ that/ who+ 其它局部。
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第12讲倒装句和强调句一、根据括号中的提示完成句子1．Not until ________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ________________ (he; turn) his head.2．I won the prize at last.Never in my life ________________ (I; feel) so happy.3．Hardly ________________ (the thief; see) the policeman ________________ he ran away.4．—Hurry up! There ________________ (the bell; go)．—My goodness! Has Mrs.Li come yet?—Look! Here ________________ (she; come)．5．Not only ________________ (he; like)singing, but ________________ (he; have) a good voice.6．—David has passed the final exam smoothly.—So ________________ (he; have), and ______________ (I; have)．7．So ________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.8．Up ________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.9．At the foot of the mountain ________________ (a village; lie)．10．I've tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means ________________ (the teacher; be satisfied) with my progress.11．If Joe's wife doesn't go to the party, neither ________________ (他也不去)．12．Should ________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.13．Child ________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.14．—Mike hadn't passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.—________________ (我也一样)．15．________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.二、用适当的连接词或疑问词填空1．It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.2．It is the ability to do the job ________ matters, not where you came from or what you are.3．—What was the party like?—Wonderful.It is years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.4．It was October ________ they finally came back to their hometown.5．It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ________ they did the experiment.6．It will be more than 100 years ________ the country begins once again to look as it did before.7．________ is it that has made Peter what he is today?8．I've already forgotten ________ it was that you put the dictionary.9．I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter ________ it is I am talking to.10．It was ________ he did ________ frightened me.11．It was only with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.12．It is these poisonous products ________ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.13．It wasn't until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager's reply.14．It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters.15．I just wonder ________ it is that makes him so excited.三、基础写作[写作内容]请按照要求写一篇日记，内容包括：1．玛丽一上公共汽车就找钱买车票；2．玛丽翻遍口袋没能找到钱，她意识到自己没带钱；3．我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头；4．下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三块钱，信上说：如果不是你的帮助，我会迟到的。
[写作要求]1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2．日记的格式已经给出；3．尽可能多地使用倒装句。
January 12Monday Fine________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________第12讲倒装句和强调句一、1.I shouted; did he turn 2.have I felt3．had the thief seen; when4．goes the bell; she comes5．does he like; he has 6.he has; so have I7．frightened was he8.went the balloon9．lies a village10.is the teacher satisfied11．will he12.it rain tomorrow13．as/though he is14.So it was with me15．No sooner had we heard the ring二、1.that 2.that 3.since 4.when 5.that6．before7.What8.where9.who10．what; that11.that12.that 13.that14．that15.what三、参考范文：January 12Monday FineHardly had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare.Try as she might, she couldn't find any money.Not until then did she realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her.So grateful was she that she nodded to me.In the afternoon, when I came back to school, placed on my desk was a letter with three yuan in it, which read: had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.。