英语倒装句超详细
英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。
把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装 (partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构，它指的是将谓语动词（或助动词）放在主语前面的句子。
根据倒装的程度，英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。
一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。
例如：- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）- There will be a party next week.（下周将有一个聚会。
）2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中，或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：- Here comes the bus.（公交车来了。
）- There goes the bell.（铃响了。
）- Now it's your turn.（现在轮到你了。
）3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。
例如：- Outside the door stands a statue.（门外有一尊雕像。
）- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.（从山顶上，我们可以看到整个城市。
）4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。
例如：- Beautiful it is!（真美啊！）- Rarely has he been late.（他很少迟到。
）二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中，将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首，so 从句用倒装。
例如：- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.（他讲话声音如此之大，每个人都听到了。
）2. 用于疑问句中，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
例如：- Can you speak English?（你会说英语吗？）- Should we go there now?（我们现在去那里好吗？）3. 用于否定句中，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
太全了！英语倒装句的用法详解
太全了！英语倒装句的用法详解倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。
例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
)2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成'有'的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5)在强调状语时(1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如：1 Up went the plane.2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：1 Out they rushed!2 Lower and lower he bent.(2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。
倒装句详讲
三、借助成语，推断词义
• （1）在官清恪，未尝闻私 • （2）吾亦望汝副其此心 • （3）取诸县以给，敛诸大谷者 尤亟 • （4）秦责赂于魏，魏不与 • （5）吾实为之，其又何尤
四、借助句内语法结构分析推断词义
（1）臣事范（吉射），中行 氏（荀寅），范、中行氏皆 众人遇我，我故众人报之； 至于智伯，国士遇我，我故 国士报之。 （2）其罪当与童贯等。
B.晋鄙合符，疑之，举手视公子。
《信陵君窃符救赵》
（手，不可理解为手足之手。信 陵君就在眼前，“视之”而“举 手”，无此礼仪，也无此必要。 “手”当为“首”的通假字。晋 鄙低头合符有疑，故抬起头来仔 细打量信陵君。）
C.中男绝短小，何以守王 城。 （杜甫《新安吏》）
（短小是形容词，在这里指兵 力短缺，物资匮乏。城里兵 力短缺，物资匮乏，王城当 然难以守住。）
D.独韩愈奋不顾流俗，犯笑侮， 收召后学，作《师说》因抗颜而 为师。世果群怪而聚骂，指目牵 引，而增与为言辞。《答韦中立论师道
书》
(增，当为“层”的通假字，是反复、 不断之意。因韩愈不顾流俗而为师， 所以世俗之人就不断对他进行诽 谤。）
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
（3）故扁鹊不能肉白骨，微、箕 不能存亡国也。 （4）今之县令，一日身死，子孙 累世絜(xié)驾 ,故人重之。 （5）君子曰：“不备不虞，不可 以师。”
五、借助较整齐的句式来推断词义
找出与红字相对应的词语，并解释红 字词语的意思：
（1）A.求全责备；B.戮力同心 C.摧枯拉朽；D.避重就轻 E.超尘脱俗；F.不卑不亢 G.党同伐异；H.革故鼎新
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
高中英语倒装句讲解 很详细的
高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
.2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
全面的倒装句总结
（二）含有否定意义的连词放句首: 含有否定意义的连词放句首 not only…but also..， neither.. nor..， no sooner…than..，scarely.. than..， hardly.. when..， not until... 注意： 注意 1） not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装， 主句倒装， 主句倒装 从句不倒装。 从句不倒装 2）not only， no sooner，hardly，scarely 要倒， but (also)，than， when后面的句 子不倒。 3）neither...nor..两部分都倒装。
（七）虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were， should， 或 had， 可将 if 省略，再把 were， should 或 had 移到从句句首，实行倒装 。 ---Were they here now，they could help us. =If they were here now， they could help us. ----Had you come earlier，you would have met him =If you had come earlier， you would have met him. ---Should it rain，the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain，the crops would be saved.
---Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comes C the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell， comes he
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6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部 分倒装结构。如: Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. 12) Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
4) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
巩固练习: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, _____ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前 一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 8) ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down， off,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主 语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
9) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man 10) Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 巩固练习: 1) ________ a beautll. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把 原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner （立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如: Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church ________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
01
May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!
02
8.直接引语位于句首。 如： • • 1）“I love you ，”whispered John． “我爱你。”约 翰悄悄地说道。 2）“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
3."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如: Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me. 6) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein 7) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.