高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away, in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)

精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句?英语的基本句型是:主语+谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。
例如:Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如:Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。
例如:Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。
例如:5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but____.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——_____!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).___todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.___forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans___toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.___intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut___.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——_____.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand____.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.__itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand___.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.___shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,__working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere_____.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance___toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,___.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.__whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。
高中倒装练习题及讲解及答案

高中倒装练习题及讲解及答案### 高中英语倒装句练习题及答案练习题1:Only after finishing his homework did he go to the park.答案:1. 这句话使用了倒装结构,强调了“完成作业”这个动作发生在“去公园”之前。
2. 原句:He went to the park only after finishing his homework.练习题2:Not until he reached home did he realize he had forgotten his keys.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“直到他到家”这个时间点。
2. 原句:He did not realize he had forgotten his keys until he reached home.练习题3:Such was the power of the storm that the trees were uprooted.答案:1. 这里使用了倒装结构来强调风暴的力量。
2. 原句:The power of the storm was such that the trees were uprooted.练习题4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“从未见过”。
2. 原句:I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.练习题5:Only by working hard can you achieve success.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“只有通过努力工作”这个条件。
2. 原句:You can achieve success only by working hard.练习题6:So fast did the car move that we could hardly see it.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调车辆移动的速度。
英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.时间状语now,then等,地点状语here,there, out,in,up,down,away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。
例如:⑤Here it is. 在这儿。
⑥Here he comes. 他来了。
2.当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
From the valley came a frightening sound.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1)形容词+连系动词+主语出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授,格林教授及其他嘉宾。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Greenand many other guests2)过去分词+连系动词+主语他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。
Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.二、部分倒装1.用于疑问句Do you speak English?2.If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时,可省去if,把那三个词挪至句首。
Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party.3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中”①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again.如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
高中全部倒装练习题及讲解

高中全部倒装练习题及讲解高中英语倒装句练习题1. 完全倒装练习- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children.- Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.2. 部分倒装练习- Only after he had tried several times did he succeed. - Not until she had explained the problem did he understand it.- Scarcely had she arrived when it began to rain.3. 条件状语从句中的倒装- Were I you, I would not do that.- Had he known the truth, he would have told us.4. 地点状语从句中的倒装- In the middle of the room stood a statue.- At the back of the classroom sat a student.5. 原因状语从句中的倒装- Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed. - Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.6. 让步状语从句中的倒装- Try as he might, he could not lift the weight.- Rich as he is, he is not happy.7. 时间状语从句中的倒装- Hardly had he reached home when the telephone rang.- No sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened by the noise.8. 结果状语从句中的倒装- So heavy was the rain that the river overflowed.- Such was the power of the storm that all the trees were uprooted.讲解倒装句是一种英语句型,它将句子的主语和助动词或系动词的位置互换。
高中英语倒装句全解

高中英语倒装句全解及测试题(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后,称之为自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子,即倒装句。
全部倒装,就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如:•Here are some letters for you.这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher.新老师进来了。
部分倒装,只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装,比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语的后面,如:•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower.中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task.只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如:•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化,这就是倒装形式。
) ,类似的还有:1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he;do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she;did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go … …2.感叹句多为自然语序,但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
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高考倒装句专项练习Part One 单项选择1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginPart Two 翻译下列句子,改写成倒装句。
1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
(not only…but also; independent; junk food)原句:1. Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.倒装:2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。
(not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining)原句:Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.倒装:3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。
(not…unti l)原句:He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.倒装:4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
(not…until)原句:You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.倒装:5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。
(only…)原句:We could save her life only in this way.倒装:6. 只有当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事。
(only)原句:I knew what had happened only when they returned home.倒装:7. 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。