英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择被动语态

1．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold

C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。

3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A．elected B．settled

C．developed D．contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。

4．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A．has discovered B．has been discovered

C．had discovered D．had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。

5．The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，

图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

6．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.

A．viewed B．has viewed

C．was viewed D．has been viewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。

考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

7．—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A．will expect B．expects

C．will be expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。

8．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?

—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.

A．was held B．had been held

C．has held D．held

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。

9．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍