江苏省2010届高考考纲词汇(英语)
2010年高三英语高考词汇复习：高三英语高考阅读常考1000词 人教版
2010年高考英语词汇复习：高考英语阅读常考1000词force enforce, reinforce,report, scope,spirit ,decline, climate,lend to,accuse,afford,anxiety,atmosphere,blame,bargain,calculate,circle,confidence,conscious,convince,custom,desperate,encourage,discourage,economic,economy,motive,promote ,emotional,motion,fail to,install,flat,intimate,limit,major,no matter,neutral,outlet,perform,inform,formal,normal,radiate,authority,companion,concept,create,creature,dentist,fluid identify,identical,identity,engage,entitle,evaluate,influence,fortune,fulfill,general,intense,interpret,justice,adjust,judge,minor,observe,deserve,preserve,parallel,percept,stuff,surroundings,transport,transmit,transform,undergo,wander,wonder,widespread,ambition,approach,brief,conquer,result,consult,insult,deliberate,despair,compare,emergence,emergency, establish,exhaust,expand,fade,frustrate, handy,incredible,inherit,conference, infer,offer,interfere,length,manufacture, mood,necessity,noble,occasion, occasional,output,oversea,pattern, plunge,practice,practical,recognize,release,rescue,maintain, remain,obtain,entertain,rural,urban, similar to, trial, trail,witness,absolute,accumulate,in advance,advanced,advantage,agent,appeal,application,point,appoint,approximate,barrier,claim,climate,complicate,comprise,considerable,resume, consume,assume,contact,convict,crew,crucial,define,definite,deliver,disaster,disorder,diverse,economic,alert,exert,facility,faith,faithful,gap,sympathy,trace,track,visual,vision,worship,apparatus,brand,civil,clarity,declare,combine,connect,consider,insert,desert,drown,external,frank,press,impress,pressure,depress,express,indispensable,inspect,respect,prospect,perspective,peculiar,particular,likely, inquire,require,acquire,request,result,consult,insult,spray,announce,pronounce,apparent, boundary,frontier,crash,debate,decrease,increase,reduce,include,conclude,exclude,federal,firm,forecast,foresee,grateful,integrate,divide,individual,fence,defense,offend,portion,proper,property,reputation, restrict,loyal,royal,spot,terminal,alter,alternate,alternative,concrete, consequent,explode,explore,exploit,hesitate, imagine,influence,innocent,guilty, persuade,possess,sample,support,vital,burden,elect,select,collect, collective,contribute,distribute,attribute, abuse,prejudice,avoid,escape,capture,compete,effort,enthusiasm, involve,evolve,imply,reply,multiply, issue,modify,occur,opponent,prefer, refer,publish,punish,rate,award, reward,shelter,skim,in spite of, temporary,vehicle,ancestor associate,refuse,confuse,describe,display,due to,error,essential,fresh,obvious,visible,invisible,previous,recall,relate,soil,spoil,stimulate,suffer,tense,accompany,analyze,conflict, convenient,derive,deprive,thrive, dominate,element,gallery,interval,lock,lack,match,ideal,reality,ignore,ignorant,independent,inspire,motion,promote,remote,motive,numerous, relevant,retreat,straight,suicide,trick,weigh,tempt,attempt,contract, attract,candidate,commercial,communicate, contain, coordinate,respond,correspond,emphasis,enclose,focus, instinct,investigate,invest,manner, mere,nerve,political,policy,reliable,resemble,assemble,shape, sophisticate,stain,strain,symbol,triumph,upright,vigorous,benefit,profit,characterize,circumstance,chain store,concentrate,delegate, diligent,dispute,estimate,factor, intentional,occupy,inject,reject, object,project,subｊａｖａryscenery, survive,revive,temper accelerate, behave,concern,continue,deny,distance, insure,invade,mature,mental,monitor, mysterious,neglect,purpose,raw,刷新, remove,restore,resort,scarcely,specific,target,alarm,approve,certify,certificate,frost,fund,genuine,intend,material,memory,primitive,propose,ruin,shadow,contrary,sufficient,accent,actually,adequate,anxious,attach,awkward,budget,capture,channel,circulate,community,company, consent,cooperate,cultivate,depart,devote,dismiss,distant,enhance,eventually,fierce,manage,overnight,passion,passive,postpone,progress,pursue,react,render,sense,treat,treaty,capacity,civilian,compel,contradiction,crack,curiosity,departure,devise,device,secure,accurate,depend,distinguish,plain,complain,explain,financial,hurt,injure ,harm,destroy,ruin,包含uct,construct,structure,isolate,labor,task,overlook,overcome,resist,insist,state,supreme, superior,emit volume,absorb,account,achieve,universal,convert,reverse,apply,applicable,applicant,application,broad,board,cancel, casual,cancer,classify,comfort,submit,permit,, complex,conduct,constant,core,demand, command,comment,commend,mental,recommend, mention,design,signal,significant,protect,detect,point,appoint,appointment,disappoint,duration,durable,employ,excess,exceed,success, succeed,process,proceed,false,impose,indicate,predict,opportunity,personal,pose,dispose,expose,suppose,oppose,compose,impose,deposit,poison,poverty,cautious,prove,improve,record,relieve,sincere,troop,upset,violent,welfare,abundant,advocate,affect,effect,effective,efficient,campaign,cause,commission,component,content,intention,crisis,critic,critical,destination,discard,discipline,anticipate,participate,principal,principle,familiar,feature,feasible,indifferent,provide,recover,standard,thorough,morally,virtually,deal with,cope with,doubt,执行, density,corporation,currency,current,demonstrate, countless, discount,extraordinary,graduate,gradually,precious,precise, appreciate,reluctant,unwilling, sharp,shape,source,strength,length,supply,drop,endure,evident,enormous,intensive,preference,produce,reflect,scale,semester,shift,talent,threat,typical,vain,volunteer,accomplish,analysis,assist,persist,insist,resist,consist,colony,confront,conventional, descend,donate,merit elementary,eliminate,frequent,incline,instant,,military,prevent, represent,restrain,academic,available,challenge,continent,elaborate,function,generous,illustrate, measure,narrow,option,phenomenon,prohibit,panic, pretend,prompt,regulate,shrink,swallow,uniform,artificial,creature,determine,distinct,encounter,environment,fatigueall over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by iteslf自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reson of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favour of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honour of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of burath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。
优品课件之2010年高考英语重点词及短语归纳
2010年高考英语重点词及短语归纳高一下册重点词及短语归纳动词: examine digest gain peel chop steam(n.) boil recognize explain earn rehearse attend nod conduct charge prove control fasten inspire admire threaten value bother promise bear modernize pump guide sow weed remove intend amuse appreciate exist suffer operate brake confuse applaud avoid lean manage fold vary part bow bend tap occur educate divide risk carve prevent 名词: junk(food) fat vitamin snack stomach fever plenty energy fuel diet pace nutrition muscle protein bean product fibre mineral function eco-food chemical balance supplement unit brain mushroom mixture theme Easter symbol conflict argument destruction opinion hono(u)r (v.) ancestor principle nation self-determination purpose creativity faith joy generation cheek celebration reminder gift fool (v.) invitation occasion cycle (v.) bat mystery ladder footprint dormitory diamond ball jewellery debt lecture mosquito author outline plot quality experiment glove gas liquid (dis) advantage application engine economy comfort lightning thunderstorm shed string shock frame handkerchief sense skin drug activist doubt painkiller view conclusion champion mile bottom workday shelter regret climate pianist personality fame kindergarten hardship disciplineself-improvement scholarship graduation fishermangreat-grandmother coast bay spring heat surface voyage possession paragraph heading location grassland secretary percent wedding conference relation cattle export lamb cottage seaside region protection technique irrigation seed import production method shortage greenhouse root insect gene tobacco tie discovery wisdom guide condition soil weed sunflower proverb sunset humor (ous) witch chalk couple minister German stage cross-dressing nationality laughter accent traditionphrase peasant direction cyclist bicycle silence customer contact suitcase thumb index handshake palm forefinger fist anger detail focus amusement attraction collection castle costume(r) minority cartoon thrill conservation section shuttle butterfly injury rocket helicopter achievement civilization handbag darkness imagination designer形容词/副词: ripe fit sleepy tasty holy major probably commercial similar scary surely mysterious lovely precious positive silly besides unnecessary electric sharp cruel generous cheerful mean tense dull dishonest stormy somehow solo extremely central northeastern mild mainly grassy rocky sandy hilly mountainous surprising agricultural technical seedless golden practical bitter certain actually typical rapid fluent fortunately rude unfair ahead disrespectful crazy incredible useless specific coastal homesick endless短语: plenty of keep up with make a choice now and then dress up in one’s opinion play a trick on sb. call on day and night act out a number of a great deal of around the corner come to terms with take possession of make up go sailing / camping date back make fun of be on good terms (with sb. ) look on … as ahead of give sb. a hand get through tear down hold up make a face in order cut off高考链接： 75. The international ____________(烟草) industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries. 76. It was g__________ of bob to offer to pay the dinner bill for both of us. 77. His rich experience gave him an a __________ over the others applying for the job. 78. When my old classmate called me in the street, I hardly r_________ him. 79. He is a good pianist. He practices playing the piano for hours every day. 80. Heavy snow _____________(预示) a good harvest.高一下英语单词拼写补充练习 1. Do you know that a worker ant has two _________(胃)? 2. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 3. If you are s_________, you had better go to bed. 4. The car doesn’t f_________ well; I think you’d better have it repaired. 5. If you are thirsty, I have some ________(矿) spring water for you. 6. You must take at least three s___________ of medicine if you want to get better. 7. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 8. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(平衡) of nature. 9. People often consider The Red Cross the s________ of the medicine. 10. The soldier is ________(敬礼) to every officer who goes into the room. 11. Is there a ________(代) gap between you and your parents? 12. Have you got an ________(请柬) to her wedding party?13. The United N________ must try their best to keep the peace of the world. 14. The football fans held a ________(庆祝会) to show their pleasure. 15 What will you do at weekend? We will go ________(骑车). 16. ――Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? ――Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare. 17. The king is living in the ________(宫殿) which looks very beautiful. 18. It is e______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 19. This new model is of high q________ but it is not expensive. 20. Einstein’s theory __________(证明) to be true at last. 21. Do you have an __________(电) fan to cool in summer?22. After many experiments, Galileo drew a c__________ that light things drop onto the ground at the same time as heavy things if no air holds them back. 23. If you drive a car, you must f_________ your safety belt. 24. The girl was so angry that she _______(撕) the letter into pieces. 25. It is a__________(震惊) to all that his secretary has stolen the money.26. That is a d__________ film and I think we have to leave thecinema. 27. It is going to rain so we have to find a s__________ to protect us from the rain. 28. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are w________ while on Saturday and Sunday you can rest. 29. People often call one who wins the first place c_______. 30. Do you know that the Polar Bear lives in a cold ________(气候). 31. My uncle will be married. Are you going to attend his w________ party?32. The head said that he would take me as his s________ to work for him so that he needn’t write and type himself. 33. How many ________(段落) are there in this article? 34. This house is mine. Tha t is to say, I am in p________ of the house. 35. ―― What will you do after you retire, Mr Johnson? ―― I think I will build a ________(小屋) in the beautiful village and spend the rest of my life there. 36. The ________(发现) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich. 37. P_________(产量) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 38. Do you know that potatoes are _______(根) of the plant? 39. I think the newly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply. 40. Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine. 41. Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______. 42. The teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of c______. 43. The boy wass________ from a fever, so he had to go to see a doctor. 44. －Do you know how to o_______ the machine? －Yes, my father has taught me. 45. Richard is American, John is British ― they have different n_______(国籍). 46. Will you join them in buying the things if you see many ________(顾客) gathering? 47. The man said with a f_____(坚决的) voice, “You must not stay here.”48. Moving one’s hand up and down with the p_____ facing down means “Come here.” 49. Because of his strange clothes, heimmediately became the f______ of attention when he entered the office. 50. A ________(衣箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday. 51. Though he is young, he has a large c________ of stamps. There are over one thousand! 52. The tides(潮汐) are caused by the a_______(吸引力) of the moon for the earth. 53. If you stay away from your family for a long time, you will be h______. 54. No one has seen a d______ though we often say it is the symbol of our Chinese people. 55. If you have no__________(想象力), it is impossible for you to learn art well. 优品课件，意犹未尽，知识共享，共创未来！！！。
【VIP专享】江苏省2010-2014年高考英语试题生词整理 2015年3月21日
江苏省2010-2014年高考英语试题生词整理2015年3月21日2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）entrepreneurn.(工商)企业家，实业家承包人，包办人，承揽人，中间商(任何活动的)主办者，倡导者雇主签约者词组短语entrepreneur spirit 企业家精神；事业心例句：To function as entrepreneurs, she and her colleagues will haveto organisethemselves.要行使企业家的职责，她和她的同事们将不得不组织起来。
reasonn. 理由；理性；动机vi. 推论；劝说vt. 说服；推论；辩论短语reason with 理喻; 规劝; 评理; 说服Reason Code 原因代码; 原因码; 原因值; 理由码with reason 合理; 有道理; 合乎情况; 正当地Propellerheads Reason 音乐工作站Historical Reason 历史原因; 历史理性; 史的理由universal reason 普遍理性; 普遍的理性human reason 人类理性; 人的理性; 人的理智theoretical reason 理论理性; 知解理性have reason 有道理; 有理性; 都有原因forgo放弃；停止；对…断念[ 过去式forwent 过去分词forgone 现在分词forgoing ]短语Forgo Pageantry 从简forgo bonuses 放弃奖金forgo relinquishment 作罢Forgo case 福尔果案forgo school 放弃学业Wells Forgo 富国银行to forgo pleasures 放弃享乐Give up & forgo 放弃forgo the Geneva Convention 违反日内瓦公约例句：Now, this might mean that you have to forgo sleeping in long hours on those lazy Saturday mornings.那么现在看来，这就意味着你得放弃在懒散的周六上午睡懒觉的习惯了。
2010高考英语考前必看必背单词(1)
2010高考英语考前必看必背单词㈠、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. __________ (__________, __________) 后悔2. _________(_________, ___________) 控制3. ___________ (__________, __________) 承认4. ________ (_________, ___________) 出现,发生5. ___________ (__________, __________) 宁愿6. _________ (_________, ___________) 提到7. __________ (___________,___________ ) 忘记8. ________ (_________, ___________)允许9. __________ (__________, ____________) 装备10.________( ________, ___________)计划注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）㈡、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. __________(_________, __________) 广播2. ________(_________, __________) 逃跑3. __________(__________, __________) 禁止4. ________ (_________, __________) 原谅5. __________ (__________, __________) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是__________)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是_______，过分是_______)8. ________ (________, ________) 寻求9. ________ (_________, __________) 发抖10. ________ (________, ________) 唱歌11. ________ (________, _______/________) 下沉12. ________ (________, _________) 传播13. ________ (________, _________) 游泳14. _________ (________, _________) 撕碎15. _________(________, _________) 编织㈢、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—________ 长度2. wide—________ 宽3.deep---________4. high—__________ 高度5. strong—_______力量6.weighty----________㈣、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. _______ (___________, _________) 野餐2.__________ (__________,__________)使惊慌㈤、个别名词的复数拼写1._______ (_______) 德国人2. ______ (________) 海湾3. ___________ (_____________) 手帕4. ________ (英雄)，________(土豆)，__________ (西红柿), __________(黑人)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2010年高考英语词汇必背(教你背单词)
2010年高考英语词汇必背：100句记住7000词（1）1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语江苏卷,附答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.where has Barbara been?A. MilanB. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2010届高考英语重点词汇复习3
eyesight
weely
beneficial
counist
satisfaction
*eager
worthwhile
leadership
tietable
*starve
adjustent
2016崭新精选资料-崭新公函范文-全程指导写作–独家原创
10/13
★精选文档★
enrich
ature
★精选文档★
2010届高考英语要点词汇复习3
Unit9
insurance
outbrea
carpenter
*incoe
hopeless
*clinic
allowance
*pressure
consult
cheist
statistics
resident
fee
prosperity
fund
nationwide
unfortunate
changeable
adaptation
cael
issile
2016崭新精选资料-崭新公函范文-全程指导写作–独家原创
9/13
session
getholdof
tellapart
coetolight
asaatteroffact
Unit15
voluntary
annual
acnowledge
*elder(ly)
payent
jeans
*unifor
shopeeper
cowboy
*recent
fashionable
possess
fitin(with)
dueto
2010高考真题高频词汇
2010高考真题词汇汇总2014-5-242010高考名词1 relief safety defense shelter reputation expectation contribution civilization room area field position solution target measure functionhearing strength recognition measure attention support respect admission2010高考动词1manage serve adapt construct attend attain attract attach promise agree pretend decline save complete lay paint enable focus order arrange take book exhibit recognize allow experiencestick link relate connect combine consider support confirm submit weigh2010高考动词2 appeal belong refer occur busy read travel drop advertise appreciatedie call name struggle follow sell discover shop publish cough carry deliver press borrow pack surprise2010高考动词短语 1 bring up look up pick up set upfound out point out rule out carryout end up drop out come backstart off turn on turn in turnaround turn out hurry up take care keep up with do away with get down to look forward to carry out dream of get through2010高考动词短语2get away with get on with get across get rid of get along with look up to look down upon show up differ from break down compensate for agree with agree to agree on agree about put away put up put on put togetherheavy smooth flexible complex however nevertheless besides meanwhile not really not exactly not likely naturally successfully splendidly increasingly general frequentnormal particular accurate ridiculous urgent shallow especially frequently merelyfinally shy cautious sensitive thoughtful honest confident lighthearted optimistichardly seldom sometimes never likely possible probable sure popular partly merely nearly equally2010高考介词（短语）by no means next to far from out of due to by in on to against in vain in search of in place of for lack of for fear of by nature in return in case by chance。
2010届高三英语高考素材：必备词汇(10)
1. maintain low and order maintain his family = suport his family maintain friendly relations maintain a high speed 保持Food is necessary to maintain life.2. major 主要的The cars needs major repairs.车要大修a major discover 重大发现a major question major in = specialize in 主修the majority of 大多数的3. make We made the airport in half an hour. 赶到make a cup of coffeemake an effort 做出make a promise make a plan 制定make a pricemake sb do make a fire 生火make noise be made of /frommake up one's mind to do 下定决心去做…make fun of 取笑make... into ... 把…制成make one's position known 表明立场Make your self at home. 别拘束。
make a face 扮鬼脸make ends meet 收支平衡make one's way前去；去make off with 带着…逃走make merry 寻欢作乐make trouble 制造麻烦make no sense 无意义make sense of make profit 获利make moneymake friends with make arrangements of make a dive for 向…冲去make preparations for 为…做准备make an excuse 找借口make way for 给…让路make use of 使用make out 辨别出make up for 弥补make it 及时抵达，赶上，通过It is already 9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can’t make it.It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it?make up 弥补(= make up for) 组成(= be made of) 编写make up a story4. man , mankind , human being人类The army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男人。
2010全国各地高考题单词短语精选
2010全国各地高考题单词、短语精选.date n. 日期，日子v. 注明日期，属于，过时.larry n. 拌浆锄，称量车.deliver v. 投递，发表，给…接生.property n. 财产，房地产，特性，性质，道具.opposite .adj. 对面的，完全不同的，相反的.prep. 在…对面 .n. 对立物.admission n. 允许进入，承认.needlework 针线活.needle 针，针织.edgewood n. 埃奇伍德(在加拿大,西经118º08' 北纬49º47').edge n.边缘，刀口，强烈，锋利，锁边.v缓慢移动.wood木头.district 区.lattes 拿铁（咖啡）.cappuccions 卡普切诺.transition v. 过渡，转变.register v. 登记，注册，挂号，指n. 登记簿，注册簿.content adj.满足的.convey n.运送，转让（财产）.standard n.标准，规范，军旗.adj.标准的.claw n.爪.hoatzin 麝雉（鸟）.cuckoos 杜鹃，布谷鸟.strike .v 打，撞击，罢工.infer v.推断.rate n.率，比率，速度，费用，地方税.n.对…评价.arithmetic 算术.relish =enjoy.dull adj.迟钝的，阴暗的，呆笨的，单调的.particular adj特别的.complex adj.合成的，复合的，复杂的.n 合成物，变态心理.appropriate adj.适当的.buffet n.一击，殴打，冲击（风浪，命运）.be named after 以…命名.infer from 推断.no wonder 难怪.go ahead 对别人征求意向时的肯定回答，“去吧，干吧”.in a hurry 匆忙.hold back 妨碍，阻拦，不露声色.turn up =show up露面.show off 炫耀，卖弄.on average 平均（来说）.dip into 浸入，浏览，翻阅，略加探讨，涉猎.all sorts of 各种各类.tend to 倾向.with pleasure 用于回答别人请求帮忙时，肯定回答.It’s (my) pleasure. 用于回答别人道谢.come on 快点，开始（视语境而定）.help yourself （餐桌用语）请便.take it easy 别着急，慢慢来.congratulation 祝贺.forget it 对别人道歉（道谢）的回答，别在意，别客气.bring up 抚养.pick up 挑选.up to now 直到现在.take over 接管.cover up 掩盖，掩饰，裹住.fold up 失败, 倒闭, 折叠, 坍塌.figure out 算出，想出.personnel 全体职员.procedures（pl）过程，步骤，程序.drawback 缺点, 退税, 退款,不利条件, 弊.plus v.加.instant adj.立即的，速溶的.n瞬息.remark .n.评论，意见.v评论.confirm v.证实，批准.acknowledge v.承认，告知收到.settle v.安坐，降落，使镇定.effectiveness n.有效（途径，方法）.approach v.向…靠近，通路.artist n.艺术家，大师，艺人.pace n.步，速度.v踱步.pause v.暂停.n延长符号.coincidental adj.符合的，巧合的.assertive adj.过分自信的.taxpayer n.纳税人.groceries n.杂货，食品，生活用品.brochure n.小册子.accommodation n.住宿处.v.提供（地方）.distinct adj.有区别的，明显的.significant adj.重要的，有意义的.awful adj.极坏的，严重的.yell v. 叫喊.adolescent adj.青春期的n. 青少年.convince v.使确信.remedy n. 治疗方法 v. 补救.symptom n.症状.multiple adj.多种的n.倍数.thoroughly adj.彻底的，周到的，完全的.vaccination v.种痘，接种n.牛痘疤.estate n.庄园，房地产，财产.security n.安全.flexible adj. 易弯的，灵活的.belt n.腰带，传送带，地区，地带.tight adj.紧的.routine n.常规 adj.常规的.slip v.滑倒.skip v.蹦跳.sob v. 抽泣.nerve n.神经.nickname n.绰号.diagnose v.诊断，判断n.评价.item n.项目，条款.category n.类别，类型.radar n.雷达.edition n.版本.involved adj.卷入的，参与的.accurate adj.精确的，准确的.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的.shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的.stripe n.条纹，斑纹.masterpiece n.杰作，名作.glare v.n.盯.cement n.水泥，胶结剂V.加强，巩固.landlord n.房东，地主.loot n.战利品，掠夺物，赃物v.掠夺.aerobic adj.需氧的，增氧健身法的V.做有氧操.multi n.（前缀）多种，多.decline v.衰落，下降，谢绝.n下降，变弱.fence n.栅栏，篱笆，围栏V.击剑，用篱围.pile n.堆，叠，许多，大量，绒毛.v.堆，叠，装满.drought .n.旱灾.insult v.侮辱，辱骂n.凌辱.shelftalker n.书架，广告条.optional adj.选修的.profit n.利润，收益.v从某事物得到教益.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆，adj.车辆的.investment n.投资，投资额.turbine n.涡轮机.delicate adj.精美的，精致的.signature n.签名，签字.constant adj.固定不变的，一再发生的.redistribution v.重新分配.advocate v.主张，鼓吹，提倡.clarify v.澄清，讲清楚.splendid adj.壮观的，极好的.occurrence n.事件，事故.ash n.灰，灰烬，骨灰.scratch n.划痕；刮痕.v抓，抓破.erupt v.爆发，喷发，突然发生.fade v.使褪色，逐渐变弱（消失）.security n.安全，安全感，保障.paradise n.天堂.outlaw n.逃犯，亡命之徒.approval n.赞成，赞许，批准，通过.ban v.禁止n.禁令.shade n.荫，阴凉处，阴影部分.instruct v.教，训练，指示.memo n.小记事本.trunk n.树干，大衣箱，象鼻，躯干.wigwam n.棚屋，简陋小屋.straw n.稻草，麦秆，吸管.tribe n.宗族，部落.instrument n.仪器，乐器.shaven adj.刮得干干净净的，不留胡须的.drawn n.枝条.adapt v.收养，采纳.isolated v.隔离.lorry n.卡车.peer n.贵族，同等地位的人.v凝视.steamy adj.蒸汽的，冒蒸气的，狂热的，煽情的.emission n.发射，散发，发行。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
江苏省2010届高考考纲词汇说明：本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2009年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。
本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。
新增单词169个，均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词，新增词汇均以“*”标出。
经调整后本词表共收录3500词。
*本词汇表不列词组和短语。
*本词汇表不列语法术语。
*部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
%国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
*数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃,遗弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a.反常的，不正常的aboard prep./adv.搭乘abolish v.废除，废止about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的absorb v.吸收，吸取abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的abundant a.丰富的，充足的abuse v.滥用，辱骂academic a. & n. 学术上的/大学生，教师accelerate v.增速，加速accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受*acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取accessible a.易到手的，易接近的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿设备，便利accompany v.伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现，达到*according ad. 按照，依据account n. 账目；描述accountant n.会计师，会计人员accuracy n.正确，精确accurate a.正确的，精确的accuse v.控告，告发accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.完成，成就acid a.酸的，刻薄的acknowledge v.承认，认为acquire v.学得，获得acquisition n.获得，取得acre n.英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a.充分的，足够的adjust v.调整，调节/顺应adjustment n.调整，调节administration n.管理，经营admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent n.青少年adopt v.采用，采纳adult n. 成年人advance v./ n. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，主张affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n.情爱，爱情afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代办处/局agenda n.会议议程agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n. 目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空；空域alarm n警钟, 警报器, 闹钟v警告album n.相册alcohol n.酒精alike ad.同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员alley n.胡同，小道allocate v.分配，分派allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n.津贴，补贴*all right a&ad正确的, 方便的, 适宜的, 良好的, 好, 行almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad靠着边, 沿着边prep.(表示位置)在…旁边; 沿着…的边; 与…并排靠拢着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n.全套字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔，高度altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n.爱好者a.业余的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊人的，令人惊奇的ambassador n.大使ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的ambition n.雄心，抱负ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.总额，数量v.总计，等于ample a.充分的，足够的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v.分析analysis n.分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n.足踝anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁antique n. 古董anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的(用于疑问句、否定句) 一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 分开地apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a.外表的，明显的appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附属物，附录appetite n.食欲，渴望applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请者，志愿者apply v. 申请appoint v.任命，指定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激approach n.& v. 接近/走近appropriate a.适当的，合适的approval n.批准，认可，赞成approve v.赞成，称许approximately ad.大概地，大约arch n.拱形门architect n.建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v.逮捕arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面assignment n.任务，任命，作业assist v.帮助，帮忙assistance n.帮助，援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v.联想，交往association n.联合，联想assume v.假定；承担assumption n.假定；承担astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach n.贴上，附加attack vt. / n.攻击，袭击attain v.达成，完成，获得attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic n.可靠的，可信的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权威，权力automatic a.自动的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可利用的，可得到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken)v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 意识到的, 知道的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.可怕的，吓人的awkward a.笨拙的，不熟练的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.单身汉，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球ball n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带，一伙，乐队，波段bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank n. 银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木bar n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师bare a.赤裸的，露骨的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n.障碍物base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 盆, 碗；流域basis n.基础，根据basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbeach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n.卧具；寝具，铺盖；（给动物栖息的）垫草bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手*beginning n开始，起点，根源behalf n. 方面；利益；赞同behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a.有意的，有利的benefit n.& v. 利益/对……有意beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v.背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v.& n. 出价，喊价/投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten)v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blockboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡*blonde n.白肤金发碧眼女人blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n.炸弹& v.轰炸，投弹于；失败，不及格；快速前进bond n. & v. 束缚/使接合bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n.奖金，津贴book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）booklet n. 小册子boom n. & v. 隆隆声/隆隆作响boot n. 长统靴；靴border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 乏味的，无聊的boring a. 令人乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother vt. & vi.打扰, 烦扰, 搅扰, 使恼怒;迷惑, 把…弄糊涂; (使)不安, (使)紧张n.麻烦, 不便, 忧虑;令人烦恼的人或事物; 引起麻烦的人或事物bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v.弹起boundary n.边界，分界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n.保龄球运动box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v.联合抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n.突破，跃进breast n.胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a.喘不过气来的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.艳丽的，优秀的bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast （broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed）vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n.预算buffet n.打击，冲击build (built, built)v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bump v. & n.撞/碰撞bunch n. 串，束burden n.负担，重担bureaucratic a.官僚的，官僚主义的burglar n.窃贼；破门盗窃者burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.运动；战役vi.参加运动，参加竞选can1 v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.侯选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capable a.有能力的，能干的capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n.胶囊captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，车厢carbon n. 碳卡片；card n.名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心*career n.职业；生涯careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n.木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 盒式录音带, 盒式录像带cast (cast, cast)v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a.漠不关心，冷漠的；随便的，非正式的；偶然的，碰巧的cat n. 猫catalog（ue）n.目录，手册catastrophe n.大灾难，大灾害catch v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n.部门，范畴cater v.迎合，满足catholic a.广泛的Catholic a.天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n.小心，谨慎cautious a.谨慎的，慎重的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.仪式，典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……确定的，无疑的；一定会……certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable adj.可能变化的，易变的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v.& n.咏唱/圣歌chaos n.混乱，无秩序chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a.独特的n.特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱charity n.慈善，宽容chart n. 图表；航海图chase v. & n. 追逐，追赶chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n.一圈，一周circumstance n.情况，情形，环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n.平民civilization n.文明*claim vt.声称, 断言；需要, 值得；vt. & vi.对…提出要求, 索取&n. 主张, 断言；要求clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v.澄清，阐明class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 传统的；古典的classify v.把……分类，分级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室*clause n.从句；条款claw n.爪clay n.黏土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）*client n.委托人；顾客，常客climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n./vt. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花*clue n.线索，提示vt.为…提供最新情况clumsy a.笨拙的，愚笨的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉*code n.法典；代码，编码；电码vt将….译成电码coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风*collapse vi.倒塌，塌下；崩溃，突然失败n. 倒塌，崩溃collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合*combination n.合作，组合；联合体come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的，贸易上的*commission n.授权，委托；委员会；佣金，回扣；vt.委任，委托commit v.犯commitment n.义务，责任/犯罪committee n.委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯Communism n. 共产主义Communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.团体，社区companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compensate v.补偿，弥补compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力，胜任competition n. 比赛，竞赛complaint n.抱怨，不满complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.& n.复合的，合成的/复合物complicated a.结构复杂的component n.构成要素，成分composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n.理解，理解力compulsory a.强制性的，义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v.集中，专注concept n.概念，观念concern v.& n.使关心/关系，挂念*concerned a.担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a.具体的，有形的/水泥condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领/经营conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a.充满自信的*confidence n.信任，自信，信心confidential a.机密的，可以信赖的confirm v.确定，证实conflict n.冲突confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conscience n.良心，道义感conscious a.察觉到的，意识到的consensus n.（意见等的）一致，同意consequence n.结果，后果conservation n. 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑*considerable a.相当大的。